메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 1584-1610

Exclusion and informality: The praetorian politics of land management in cairo, egypt

Author keywords

Cairo; Egypt; Egyptian military; Foreign aid; Informal urbanization; Urban planning

Indexed keywords

AUTHORITARIANISM; INFORMAL SECTOR; INTERNATIONAL AID; LAND MANAGEMENT; PLANNING PROCESS; POLITICAL CHANGE; POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY; POLITICAL RELATIONS; SOCIAL EXCLUSION; URBAN PLANNING; URBANIZATION;

EID: 84882703246     PISSN: 03091317     EISSN: 14682427     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01202.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (145)
  • 1
    • 84882695349 scopus 로고
    • The Egyptian new settlements: a critical review with special reference to adopted housing policies
    • Abdel-Kader, N. and S.M. Ettouney (1989) The Egyptian new settlements: a critical review with special reference to adopted housing policies. Open House International 14.2, 42-49.
    • (1989) Open House International , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 42-49
    • Abdel-Kader, N.1    Ettouney, S.M.2
  • 2
    • 84882606712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in land use in some areas in Egypt
    • Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Soils of Urban, Industrial, Traffic, Mining, and Military Areas, Cairo, 17-25 November.
    • Abdel-Salam, A.A., O.H. El-Hussieny, H.K. Zaki and A.A. Mohamed (2005) Changes in land use in some areas in Egypt. Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Soils of Urban, Industrial, Traffic, Mining, and Military Areas, Cairo, 17-25 November.
    • (2005)
    • Abdel-Salam, A.A.1    El-Hussieny, O.H.2    Zaki, H.K.3    Mohamed, A.A.4
  • 3
    • 84882676481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How best to manage state land
    • Al-Ahram Weekly 1021 [WWW document]. URL (accessed 11 January 2012).
    • Abu Ghazala, A. (2010) How best to manage state land? Al-Ahram Weekly 1021 [WWW document]. URL http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2010/1021/feature.htm (accessed 11 January 2012).
    • (2010)
    • Abu Ghazala, A.1
  • 4
    • 84869041549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The army and the economy in Egypt
    • Jadaliyya 23 December [WWW document]. URL (accessed 28 December 2011).
    • Abul-Magd, Z. (2011) The army and the economy in Egypt. Jadaliyya 23 December [WWW document]. URL http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/3732/the-army-and-the-economy-in-egypt (accessed 28 December 2011).
    • (2011)
    • Abul-Magd, Z.1
  • 8
    • 84882613999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mubarak (1990-2011): the state of corruption. Amman, Arab Reform Initiative [WWW document]. URL (accessed 10 January 2013).
    • Adly, A. (2012) Mubarak (1990-2011): the state of corruption. Amman, Arab Reform Initiative [WWW document]. URL http://www.arab-reform.net/sites/default/files/Mubarak_1990-2011_The_State_of_Corruption.pdf (accessed 10 January 2013).
    • (2012)
    • Adly, A.1
  • 9
    • 84882630504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ahramonline Egypt's PM centralises Helwan and 6 October governorates. 14 April [WWW document]. URL (accessed 12 September 2011).
    • Ahramonline (2011) Egypt's PM centralises Helwan and 6 October governorates. 14 April [WWW document]. URL http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/10037/Egypt/Egypts-PM-centralises-Helwan-and-October-governor.aspx (accessed 12 September 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 10
    • 84882683872 scopus 로고
    • Al-Ahram 17 Madina 'askariyya bi-l-sahra' tadman lil-quwwat al-musallah muwajaha ayy tahdid [Seventeen military cities in the desert guarantee the armed forces to face any threat]. 1.
    • Al-Ahram (1986) 17 Madina 'askariyya bi-l-sahra' tadman lil-quwwat al-musallah muwajaha ayy tahdid [Seventeen military cities in the desert guarantee the armed forces to face any threat]. 1.
    • (1986)
  • 11
    • 84882708639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-Masry Al-Youm. Al-Masry Al-Youm (English edition) 26 April [WWW document]. URL (accessed 11 June 2012).
    • Al-Masry Al-Youm (2012) Attorney-general cancels decision to confiscate money of Palm Hills chairman. Al-Masry Al-Youm (English edition) 26 April [WWW document]. URL http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/attorney-general-cancels-decision-confiscate-money-palm-hills-chairman (accessed 11 June 2012).
    • (2012) Attorney-general cancels decision to confiscate money of Palm Hills chairman
  • 12
    • 84882681772 scopus 로고
    • Asrar ma'rakat al-Kafrawi ma' jam'iyyat Ahmad 'Urabi [Secrets of al-Kafrawi's battle with the Ahmad Urabi cooperative]
    • Al-Ahram al-Iqtisadi 30 June
    • Al-Sharqawi, H. (1986) Asrar ma'rakat al-Kafrawi ma' jam'iyyat Ahmad 'Urabi [Secrets of al-Kafrawi's battle with the Ahmad Urabi cooperative]. Al-Ahram al-Iqtisadi 30 June, 27-31.
    • (1986) , pp. 27-31
    • Al-Sharqawi, H.1
  • 14
    • 84882704051 scopus 로고
    • Arab Consulting Engineers and Environmental Quality International EMS Final Report. Governorate of Cairo, Cairo.
    • Arab Consulting Engineers and Environmental Quality International (1987) EMS Final Report. Governorate of Cairo, Cairo.
    • (1987)
  • 15
    • 84882579004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The informal housing development process in Egypt. Working paper no. 82, Development Planning Unit, The Bartlett, University College, London.
    • Arandel, C. and M. El Batran (1997) The informal housing development process in Egypt. Working paper no. 82, Development Planning Unit, The Bartlett, University College, London.
    • (1997)
    • Arandel, C.1    El Batran, M.2
  • 17
    • 84882677520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egypt's military council and the transition to democracy. Royal Institute of International Affairs [WWW document]. URL (accessed 31 May 2012).
    • Azzam, M. (2012) Egypt's military council and the transition to democracy. Royal Institute of International Affairs [WWW document]. URL http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/Research/Middle%20East/bp0512_azzam.pdf (accessed 31 May 2012).
    • (2012)
    • Azzam, M.1
  • 20
    • 0033709234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who is afraid of Ashwaiyyat? Urban change and politics in Egypt
    • Bayat, A. and E. Denis (2000) Who is afraid of Ashwaiyyat? Urban change and politics in Egypt. Environment and Urbanization 12.2, 185-200.
    • (2000) Environment and Urbanization , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-200
    • Bayat, A.1    Denis, E.2
  • 22
    • 84882609200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic growth in Egypt: impediments and constraints (1974-2004). The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank on behalf of the Commission on Growth and Development [WWW document]. URL (accessed 30 August 2009).
    • Beblawi, H.E. (2008) Economic growth in Egypt: impediments and constraints (1974-2004). The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank on behalf of the Commission on Growth and Development [WWW document]. URL http://www.growthcommission.org/storage/cgdev/documents/gc-wp-014_web.pdf (accessed 30 August 2009).
    • (2008)
    • Beblawi, H.E.1
  • 23
    • 84893068802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neo-liberal structural adjustment, political demobilization, and neoauthoritarianism in Egypt
    • L. Guazzone and D. Pioppi (eds.), Ithaca Press, Reading.
    • Beinin, J. (2009) Neo-liberal structural adjustment, political demobilization, and neoauthoritarianism in Egypt. In L. Guazzone and D. Pioppi (eds.), The Arab state and neoliberal globalization: the restructuring of state power in the Middle East, Ithaca Press, Reading.
    • (2009) The Arab state and neoliberal globalization: the restructuring of state power in the Middle East
    • Beinin, J.1
  • 24
    • 84882566320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landmines in Egypt's constitutional roadmap. Carnegie Endowment Web Commentary [WWW document]. URL (accessed 8 December 2011).
    • Brown, N.J. (2011) Landmines in Egypt's constitutional roadmap. Carnegie Endowment Web Commentary [WWW document]. URL http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?fa=46152&lang=en (accessed 8 December 2011).
    • (2011)
    • Brown, N.J.1
  • 25
    • 0000704681 scopus 로고
    • The state as lame leviathan: the patrimonial administrative state in Africa
    • Z. Ergas (ed.), Macmillan, London.
    • Callaghy, T. (1987) The state as lame leviathan: the patrimonial administrative state in Africa. In Z. Ergas (ed.), The African state in transition, Macmillan, London.
    • (1987) The African state in transition
    • Callaghy, T.1
  • 26
    • 84882694858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unspoken power: civil-military relations and the prospects for reform. Analysis paper no. 7, Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution, Washington, DC.
    • Cook, S.A. (2003) The unspoken power: civil-military relations and the prospects for reform. Analysis paper no. 7, Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution, Washington, DC.
    • (2003)
    • Cook, S.A.1
  • 27
    • 84882594485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Egypt, lamentations over a lost revolution
    • Al-Monitor 18 June [WWW document]. URL (accessed 18 June 2012).
    • Cook, S.A. (2012a) In Egypt, lamentations over a lost revolution. Al-Monitor 18 June [WWW document]. URL http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2012/al-monitor/cries-of-coup-and-lamentations-o.html (accessed 18 June 2012).
    • (2012)
    • Cook, S.A.1
  • 28
    • 84882665816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Egypt's officers Muslim brothers? From the Potomac to the Euphrates 17 December [WWW document]. URL (accessed 9 January 2013).
    • Cook, S.A. (2012b) Are Egypt's officers Muslim brothers? From the Potomac to the Euphrates 17 December [WWW document]. URL http://blogs.cfr.org/cook/2012/12/17/are-egypts-officers-muslim-brothers/ (accessed 9 January 2013).
    • (2012)
    • Cook, S.A.1
  • 31
    • 84971960609 scopus 로고
    • Review: state, social elites, and government capacity in Southeast Asia
    • Crone, D.K. (1988) Review: state, social elites, and government capacity in Southeast Asia. World Politics 40.2, 252-268.
    • (1988) World Politics , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 252-268
    • Crone, D.K.1
  • 33
    • 84882680982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dictatorship of the straight line and the myth of social disorder: revisiting informality in Cairo
    • D. Singerman (ed.), American University in Cairo Press, Cairo.
    • Deboulet, A. (2009) The dictatorship of the straight line and the myth of social disorder: revisiting informality in Cairo. In D. Singerman (ed.), Cairo contested: governance, urban space, and global modernity, American University in Cairo Press, Cairo.
    • (2009) Cairo contested: governance, urban space, and global modernity
    • Deboulet, A.1
  • 34
    • 84882734806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban highways as an embodiment of mega and elite projects: a new realm of conflicts and claims in three Middle Eastern capital cities
    • Deboulet, A. (2010) Urban highways as an embodiment of mega and elite projects: a new realm of conflicts and claims in three Middle Eastern capital cities. Built Environment 36.2, 146-161.
    • (2010) Built Environment , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-161
    • Deboulet, A.1
  • 35
    • 0031437156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban planning and growth in Cairo: power, poverty and urban survival
    • 202
    • Denis, E. (1997) Urban planning and growth in Cairo: power, poverty and urban survival. Middle East Report 27.1 (202), 7-12.
    • (1997) Middle East Report , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-12
    • Denis, E.1
  • 37
    • 82955211971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desert: from ghost towns to forbidden cities
    • C. Keller, A. Konrad and J. Lagae (eds.), JRP/Ringier Kunstverlag, Zurich [WWW document]. URL (accessed 19 June 2012).
    • Denis, E. (2008) Desert: from ghost towns to forbidden cities. In C. Keller, A. Konrad and J. Lagae (eds.), Desert cities, JRP/Ringier Kunstverlag, Zurich [WWW document]. URL http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/35/68/92/PDF/Denis-EngCMed_JL_relu_ED_cor_acceptees.pdf (accessed 19 June 2012).
    • (2008) Desert cities
    • Denis, E.1
  • 38
    • 84882731230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISIS: Information System for Informal Settlements, Cairo. Participatory Urban Management Programme (Ministry of Planning and German Technical Cooperation) and Observatoire Urbain du Caire Contemporain (OUCC) in the Centre de Recherche et de Documentation Economique, Juridique et Social (CEDEJ).
    • Denis, E. and M. Séjourné (2002) ISIS: Information System for Informal Settlements, Cairo. Participatory Urban Management Programme (Ministry of Planning and German Technical Cooperation) and Observatoire Urbain du Caire Contemporain (OUCC) in the Centre de Recherche et de Documentation Economique, Juridique et Social (CEDEJ).
    • (2002)
    • Denis, E.1    Séjourné, M.2
  • 39
    • 84882684207 scopus 로고
    • DIESA (Department of International Economic and Social Affairs) Population growth and policies in mega-cities. Population policy paper no. 34, United Nations, New York, NY.
    • DIESA (Department of International Economic and Social Affairs) (1990) Population growth and policies in mega-cities. Population policy paper no. 34, United Nations, New York, NY.
    • (1990)
  • 40
    • 84882657421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of neglect: the Egyptian state in Cairo, 1974-1998. PhD dissertation, Department of Political Studies and International Relations, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, London.
    • Dorman, W.J. (2007) The politics of neglect: the Egyptian state in Cairo, 1974-1998. PhD dissertation, Department of Political Studies and International Relations, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, London.
    • (2007)
    • Dorman, W.J.1
  • 41
    • 70350351088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informal Cairo: between Islamist insurgency and the neglectful state?
    • Dorman, W.J. (2009a) Informal Cairo: between Islamist insurgency and the neglectful state? Security Dialogue 40.4/5, 419-441.
    • (2009) Security Dialogue , vol.40 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 419-441
    • Dorman, W.J.1
  • 42
    • 85009084805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of demolitions and donors: the problematics of state intervention in informal Cairo
    • D. Singerman (ed.), American University in Cairo Press, Cairo.
    • Dorman, W.J. (2009b) Of demolitions and donors: the problematics of state intervention in informal Cairo. In D. Singerman (ed.), Cairo contested: governance, urban space, and global modernity, American University in Cairo Press, Cairo.
    • (2009) Cairo contested: governance, urban space, and global modernity
    • Dorman, W.J.1
  • 43
    • 84882594454 scopus 로고
    • Egyptian/German El-Obour Master Plan Study Group. Ministry of Reconstruction and State for Housing and Reconstruction, Cairo.
    • Egyptian/German El-Obour Master Plan Study Group (1980) El-Obour master plan study: phase A/B areal analysis. Ministry of Reconstruction and State for Housing and Reconstruction, Cairo.
    • (1980) El-Obour master plan study: phase A/B areal analysis
  • 44
    • 84882591175 scopus 로고
    • Egypt's ministerial elite 1971-1981. PhD dissertation, Department of Politics and Sociology, Birkbeck College, University of London, London.
    • El-Gamal, M.Y. (1992) Egypt's ministerial elite 1971-1981. PhD dissertation, Department of Politics and Sociology, Birkbeck College, University of London, London.
    • (1992)
    • El-Gamal, M.Y.1
  • 45
    • 84882630789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting' agricultural land from urbanization or 'managing' the conflict between informal urban growth while meeting the demands of the communities (lessons learnt from the Egyptian policy reforms). Third Urban Research Symposium on Land Development, Urban Policy and Poverty Reduction, Brasilia, Brazil, World Bank Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA) Brasilia, DF, Brazil [WWW document]. URL (accessed 28 August 2009).
    • El-Hefnawi, A.I.K. (2005) 'Protecting' agricultural land from urbanization or 'managing' the conflict between informal urban growth while meeting the demands of the communities (lessons learnt from the Egyptian policy reforms). Third Urban Research Symposium on Land Development, Urban Policy and Poverty Reduction, Brasilia, Brazil, World Bank Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA) Brasilia, DF, Brazil [WWW document]. URL http://www.worldbank.org/urban/symposium2005/papers/elhefnawi.pdf (accessed 28 August 2009).
    • (2005)
    • El-Hefnawi, A.I.K.1
  • 46
    • 84882581864 scopus 로고
    • L'articulation de deux circuits de gestion foncière au Caire in Egypte: recompositions
    • 41/42
    • El Kadi, G. (1987) L'articulation de deux circuits de gestion foncière au Caire in Egypte: recompositions. Peuples Méditerranéens 41/42, 167-179.
    • (1987) Peuples Méditerranéens , pp. 167-179
    • El Kadi, G.1
  • 47
    • 0024156241 scopus 로고
    • Market mechanisms and spontaneous urbanization in Egypt - the Cairo case
    • El Kadi, G. (1988) Market mechanisms and spontaneous urbanization in Egypt - the Cairo case. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 12.1, 22-37.
    • (1988) International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-37
    • El Kadi, G.1
  • 48
    • 70350352957 scopus 로고
    • Trente ans de planification urbaine au Caire
    • El Kadi, G. (1990) Trente ans de planification urbaine au Caire. Revue Tiers-Monde 31.121, 185-207.
    • (1990) Revue Tiers-Monde , vol.31 , Issue.121 , pp. 185-207
    • El Kadi, G.1
  • 49
    • 84882662011 scopus 로고
    • Case study on metropolitan management (Greater Cairo). Unpublished manuscript.
    • El Kadi, G. (1992) Case study on metropolitan management (Greater Cairo). Unpublished manuscript.
    • (1992)
    • El Kadi, G.1
  • 50
    • 84882671841 scopus 로고
    • Planning for growth in the Cairo region: a strategic management approach modelled on the Paris experience. PhD dissertation, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
    • Elkhishin, K.S. (1990) Planning for growth in the Cairo region: a strategic management approach modelled on the Paris experience. PhD dissertation, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (1990)
    • Elkhishin, K.S.1
  • 51
    • 84882722320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of civilian-military relations in Egypt
    • The Arabist [WWW document]. URL (accessed 12 January 2012).
    • El Mahdi, R. (2012) The future of civilian-military relations in Egypt. The Arabist [WWW document]. URL http://www.arabist.net/blog/2012/1/11/the-future-of-civilian-military-relations-in-egypt.html (accessed 12 January 2012).
    • (2012)
    • El Mahdi, R.1
  • 52
    • 85187333903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Mahdi, R. and P. Marfleet (eds.). Zed Books, London and New York, NY.
    • El Mahdi, R. and P. Marfleet (eds.) (2009) Egypt: the moment of change. Zed Books, London and New York, NY.
    • (2009) Egypt: the moment of change
  • 53
    • 0028580355 scopus 로고
    • Sadat City, Egypt and the role of new town planning in the developing world
    • El-Shakhs, S. (1994) Sadat City, Egypt and the role of new town planning in the developing world. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research 11.3, 239-259.
    • (1994) Journal of Architectural and Planning Research , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-259
    • El-Shakhs, S.1
  • 55
    • 84882701474 scopus 로고
    • El Sioufi, M.M. (1981) Urbanization of agricultural land: informal settlements in Cairo. Master's thesis, Department of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge [WWW document]. URL http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37858 (accessed 24 January 2012).
    • (1981)
    • El Sioufi, M.M.1
  • 56
    • 0026460390 scopus 로고
    • Housing policy in Egypt
    • Feiler, G. (1992) Housing policy in Egypt. Middle Eastern Studies 28.2, 295-312.
    • (1992) Middle Eastern Studies , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-312
    • Feiler, G.1
  • 58
    • 84882581330 scopus 로고
    • The Helwan housing and community upgrading project for low-income Egyptians: the lessons learned. Prepared for the Agency for International Development, Washington, DC.
    • Gardner, D. and A.P. van Huyck (1990) The Helwan housing and community upgrading project for low-income Egyptians: the lessons learned. Prepared for the Agency for International Development, Washington, DC.
    • (1990)
    • Gardner, D.1    van Huyck, A.2
  • 61
    • 84882650952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOPP (General Organization for Physical Planning) (n.d.). Ministry of Development, Cairo.
    • GOPP (General Organization for Physical Planning) (n.d.) Greater Cairo Master Plan. Ministry of Development, Cairo.
    • Greater Cairo Master Plan
  • 62
    • 84882589942 scopus 로고
    • GOPP and IAURIF (Institut d'Aménagement et d'Urbanisme de la Région d'Ile-de-France). Ministry of Development, New Communities and Land Reclamation, Cairo.
    • GOPP and IAURIF (Institut d'Aménagement et d'Urbanisme de la Région d'Ile-de-France) (1986a) East Cairo urban development plan (master plans). Ministry of Development, New Communities and Land Reclamation, Cairo.
    • (1986) East Cairo urban development plan (master plans)
  • 63
    • 84882609842 scopus 로고
    • GOPP and IAURIF. Ministry of Development, New Communities and Land Reclamation, Cairo.
    • GOPP and IAURIF (1986b) Guide plan - implementation of the homogenous sectors. Ministry of Development, New Communities and Land Reclamation, Cairo.
    • (1986) Guide plan - implementation of the homogenous sectors
  • 64
    • 84882663481 scopus 로고
    • GOPP, OTUI (Omnium Technique de l'Urbanisme et de l'Infrastructure) and IAURIF. Ministry of Development, State Ministry for Housing and Land Reclamation, Cairo.
    • GOPP, OTUI (Omnium Technique de l'Urbanisme et de l'Infrastructure) and IAURIF (1982) Greater Cairo region - long range urban development scheme: interim report no. 2 - alternative scenarios. Ministry of Development, State Ministry for Housing and Land Reclamation, Cairo.
    • (1982) Greater Cairo region - long range urban development scheme: interim report no. 2 - alternative scenarios
  • 65
    • 7244249012 scopus 로고
    • GOPP, OTUI and IAURIF. Ministry of Development, State Ministry for Housing and Land Reclamation, Cairo.
    • GOPP, OTUI and IAURIF (1983) Greater Cairo region - long range urban development scheme: master scheme. Ministry of Development, State Ministry for Housing and Land Reclamation, Cairo.
    • (1983) Greater Cairo region - long range urban development scheme: master scheme
  • 66
    • 84882598136 scopus 로고
    • GOPP, OTUI and IAURIF. Ministry of Development, State Ministry for Land Housing and Land Reclamation, Cairo.
    • GOPP, OTUI and IAURIF (1984) Ring road preliminary design, volume 1 (report). Ministry of Development, State Ministry for Land Housing and Land Reclamation, Cairo.
    • (1984) Ring road preliminary design, volume 1 (report)
  • 67
    • 84882621952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shelter policies: the state, foreign aid and economic reform: the case of Egypt. PhD dissertation, School of Planning, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford.
    • Hamza, M.E.-M. (1998) Shelter policies: the state, foreign aid and economic reform: the case of Egypt. PhD dissertation, School of Planning, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford.
    • (1998)
    • Hamza, M.-M.1
  • 70
    • 83455177930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Egyptian military, part 2: from Mubarak onward
    • Hashim, A. (2011) The Egyptian military, part 2: from Mubarak onward. Middle East Policy 18.4, 106-128.
    • (2011) Middle East Policy , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 106-128
    • Hashim, A.1
  • 75
    • 0006726521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of agrarian structures in Egypt: regional patterns of change in farm size
    • N.S. Hopkins and K. Westergaard (eds.), American University in Cairo Press, Cairo.
    • Ireton, F. (1998) The evolution of agrarian structures in Egypt: regional patterns of change in farm size. In N.S. Hopkins and K. Westergaard (eds.), Directions of change in rural Egypt, American University in Cairo Press, Cairo.
    • (1998) Directions of change in rural Egypt
    • Ireton, F.1
  • 76
    • 0033826230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The popular movement dimensions of contemporary militant Islamism: socio-spatial determinants in the Cairo urban setting
    • Ismail, S. (2000) The popular movement dimensions of contemporary militant Islamism: socio-spatial determinants in the Cairo urban setting. Comparative Studies in Society and History 42.2, 363-393.
    • (2000) Comparative Studies in Society and History , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-393
    • Ismail, S.1
  • 77
    • 84882608437 scopus 로고
    • Taqrir rasmi: al-hukuma ta'tadi 'ala al-aradi al-zira'iyya! [Official report: the government encroaches on agricultural land!]
    • Jabr, K. (1982) Taqrir rasmi: al-hukuma ta'tadi 'ala al-aradi al-zira'iyya! [Official report: the government encroaches on agricultural land!] Ruz al-Yusuf 2807, 26-28.
    • (1982) Ruz al-Yusuf , vol.2807 , pp. 26-28
    • Jabr, K.1
  • 78
    • 84882731374 scopus 로고
    • Joint Housing and Community Upgrading Team. Ministry of Housing and Reconstruction, Ministry of Planning with Office of Housing, Agency for International Development, Cairo.
    • Joint Housing and Community Upgrading Team (1977) Housing and community upgrading for low-income Egyptians. Ministry of Housing and Reconstruction, Ministry of Planning with Office of Housing, Agency for International Development, Cairo.
    • (1977) Housing and community upgrading for low-income Egyptians
  • 79
    • 84882598403 scopus 로고
    • The transformation of public housing provision in Egypt and the role of self help. PhD dissertation, School of Architecture, Faculty of Environmental and Social Sciences, University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
    • Kardash, H.S. (1993) The transformation of public housing provision in Egypt and the role of self help. PhD dissertation, School of Architecture, Faculty of Environmental and Social Sciences, University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
    • (1993)
    • Kardash, H.S.1
  • 81
    • 84882699653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speculating who SCAF is backing is more than mere shisha-house chatter. The National 17 May [WWW document]. URL (accessed 24 May 2012).
    • Khalil, A. (2012) Speculating who SCAF is backing is more than mere shisha-house chatter. The National 17 May [WWW document]. URL http://www.thenational.ae/news/world/middle-east/speculating-who-scaf-is-backing-is-more-than-mere-shisha-house-chatter#full (accessed 24 May 2012).
    • (2012)
    • Khalil, A.1
  • 82
    • 84882673501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salafis in Egypt have more than just religious appeal
    • The New York Times 10 December [WWW document]. URL (accessed 12 December 2011).
    • Kirkpatrick, D.D. (2011) Salafis in Egypt have more than just religious appeal. The New York Times 10 December [WWW document]. URL http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/11/world/middleeast/salafis-in-egypt-have-more-than-just-religious-appeal.html (accessed 12 December 2011).
    • (2011)
    • Kirkpatrick, D.D.1
  • 83
    • 84882729234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics in Egypt
    • G.A. Almond, G.Bingham Powell Jr., R.J. Dalton and K. Strøm (eds.), Pearson/Longman, New York, NY and San Francisco, CA.
    • Lesch, A.M. (2004) Politics in Egypt. In G.A. Almond, G.Bingham Powell Jr., R.J. Dalton and K. Strøm (eds.), Comparative politics today: a world view, Pearson/Longman, New York, NY and San Francisco, CA.
    • (2004) Comparative politics today: a world view
    • Lesch, A.M.1
  • 84
    • 70049105850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'mega-eights': urban leviathans and international instability
    • Liotta, P.H. and J.F. Miskel (2009) The 'mega-eights': urban leviathans and international instability. Orbis 53.4, 647-663.
    • (2009) Orbis , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 647-663
    • Liotta, P.H.1    Miskel, J.F.2
  • 86
    • 0004159149 scopus 로고
    • Abt Associates, Inc., with Dames and Moore and General Organization for Housing, Building and Planning Research, Cairo.
    • Mayo, S.K. (1982) Informal housing in Egypt. Abt Associates, Inc., with Dames and Moore and General Organization for Housing, Building and Planning Research, Cairo.
    • (1982) Informal housing in Egypt
    • Mayo, S.K.1
  • 87
    • 84882717774 scopus 로고
    • Aid funded human settlement projects? The case of Egypt 1974-1982. PhD dissertation, Department of Geography, London School of Economics, University of London. London.
    • Meikle, F.S. (1988) Aid funded human settlement projects? The case of Egypt 1974-1982. PhD dissertation, Department of Geography, London School of Economics, University of London. London.
    • (1988)
    • Meikle, F.S.1
  • 88
    • 85009061887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Egyptian regionally based communities in Cairo
    • P. Amar and D. Singerman (eds.), American University in Cairo Press, Cairo.
    • Miller, C. (2006) Upper Egyptian regionally based communities in Cairo. In P. Amar and D. Singerman (eds.), Cairo cosmopolitan: politics, culture, and urban space in the globalized Middle East, American University in Cairo Press, Cairo.
    • (2006) Cairo cosmopolitan: politics, culture, and urban space in the globalized Middle East
    • Miller, C.1
  • 91
    • 84882624952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Popular committees continue the revolution
    • Al-Masry Al-Youm (English edition) 18 June [WWW document]. URL (accessed 11 October 2011).
    • Mossallam, A. (2011) Popular committees continue the revolution. Al-Masry Al-Youm (English edition) 18 June [WWW document]. URL http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/469281 (accessed 11 October 2011).
    • (2011)
    • Mossallam, A.1
  • 93
    • 84882626666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoliberal Cairo: whose city?
    • Al-Masry Al-Youm (English edition) 25 July [WWW document]. URL (accessed 30 August 2011).
    • Naguib, R. (2010) Neoliberal Cairo: whose city? Al-Masry Al-Youm (English edition) 25 July [WWW document]. URL http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/58636 (accessed 30 August 2011).
    • (2010)
    • Naguib, R.1
  • 95
    • 84882635409 scopus 로고
    • PADCO (Planning and Development Cooperative), Inc., Engineering Consultants Group and Sherif El-Hakim and Associates Working paper on characteristics of alternative strategies prepared for the Advisory Committee for Reconstruction, Ministry of Development, Arab Republic of Egypt. PADCO etal., Cairo.
    • PADCO (Planning and Development Cooperative), Inc., Engineering Consultants Group and Sherif El-Hakim and Associates (1980) Working paper on characteristics of alternative strategies prepared for the Advisory Committee for Reconstruction, Ministry of Development, Arab Republic of Egypt. PADCO etal., Cairo.
    • (1980)
  • 96
    • 84882715095 scopus 로고
    • PADCO, Inc., Engineering Consultants Group and Sherif El-Hakim and Associates Working paper on first round alternatives for the national urban policy study prepared for the Advisory Committee for Reconstruction, Ministry of Development, Arab Republic of Egypt. PADCO etal., Cairo.
    • PADCO, Inc., Engineering Consultants Group and Sherif El-Hakim and Associates (1981a) Working paper on first round alternatives for the national urban policy study prepared for the Advisory Committee for Reconstruction, Ministry of Development, Arab Republic of Egypt. PADCO etal., Cairo.
    • (1981)
  • 97
    • 84882700504 scopus 로고
    • PADCO, Inc., Engineering Consultants Group and Sherif El-Hakim and Associates Working paper on second round alternatives for the national urban policy study prepared for the Advisory Committee for Reconstruction, Ministry of Development, Arab Republic of Egypt. PADCO etal., Cairo.
    • PADCO, Inc., Engineering Consultants Group and Sherif El-Hakim and Associates (1981b) Working paper on second round alternatives for the national urban policy study prepared for the Advisory Committee for Reconstruction, Ministry of Development, Arab Republic of Egypt. PADCO etal., Cairo.
    • (1981)
  • 98
    • 84882637884 scopus 로고
    • PADCO, Inc., Engineering Consultants Group and Sherif El-Hakim and Associates The national urban policy study, volume 1: final report. PADCO etal., Cairo.
    • PADCO, Inc., Engineering Consultants Group and Sherif El-Hakim and Associates (1982a) The national urban policy study, volume 1: final report. PADCO etal., Cairo.
    • (1982)
  • 99
    • 84882653170 scopus 로고
    • PADCO, Inc., Engineering Consultants Group and Sherif El-Hakim and Associates The national urban policy study volume 2: appendices. PADCO etal., Cairo.
    • PADCO, Inc., Engineering Consultants Group and Sherif El-Hakim and Associates (1982b) The national urban policy study volume 2: appendices. PADCO etal., Cairo.
    • (1982)
  • 100
    • 0026346694 scopus 로고
    • The political economy of dilatory reform: Egypt in the 1980s
    • Richards, A. (1991) The political economy of dilatory reform: Egypt in the 1980s. World Development 19.12, 1721-1730.
    • (1991) World Development , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1721-1730
    • Richards, A.1
  • 101
    • 84882734407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilatory reform vs. making a break for the market
    • P. Marr (ed.), National Defense University Press, Washington, DC.
    • Richards, A. (1999) Dilatory reform vs. making a break for the market. In P. Marr (ed.), Egypt at the crossroads domestic stability and regional role, National Defense University Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1999) Egypt at the crossroads domestic stability and regional role
    • Richards, A.1
  • 102
    • 3042558710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Republican Egypt interpreted: revolution and beyond
    • M.W. Daly (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Roussillon, A. (1998) Republican Egypt interpreted: revolution and beyond. In M.W. Daly (ed.), Cambridge history of Egypt, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1998) Cambridge history of Egypt
    • Roussillon, A.1
  • 105
    • 84882719147 scopus 로고
    • Underlying collegial relationships controlling project implementation: case study in Egypt. PhD dissertation, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
    • Sakr, H.A.F.T. (1990) Underlying collegial relationships controlling project implementation: case study in Egypt. PhD dissertation, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1990)
    • Sakr, H.A.F.T.1
  • 106
    • 84882587900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morsi past the point of no return. Jadaliyya 8 December [WWW document]. URL (accessed 9 January 2013).
    • Sallam, H. (2012) Morsi past the point of no return. Jadaliyya 8 December [WWW document]. URL http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/8881/morsi-past-the-point-of-no-return (accessed 9 January 2013).
    • (2012)
    • Sallam, H.1
  • 107
    • 84882646836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egypt's military custodianship. Transcript by Federal News Service, Washington, DC [WWW document]. URL (accessed 7 September 2012).
    • Sayigh, Y. (2012) Egypt's military custodianship. Transcript by Federal News Service, Washington, DC [WWW document]. URL http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/011812_transcript-egyptmilitary.pdf (accessed 7 September 2012).
    • (2012)
    • Sayigh, Y.1
  • 109
    • 84882655516 scopus 로고
    • Planning and institutional mechanisms
    • In The expanding metropolis coping with the urban growth of Cairo, The Aga Khan Award for Architecture, Proceedings of seminar nine in the series Architectural transformations in the Islamic world, Concept Media, Cairo.
    • Serageldin, M. (1985) Planning and institutional mechanisms. In The expanding metropolis coping with the urban growth of Cairo, The Aga Khan Award for Architecture, Proceedings of seminar nine in the series Architectural transformations in the Islamic world, Concept Media, Cairo.
    • (1985)
    • Serageldin, M.1
  • 110
    • 84882605529 scopus 로고
    • Serageldin, M. (1991) Regularizing the informal land development process, United States, Agency for International Development, Office of Housing and Urban Programs [WWW document]. URL http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNABK035.pdf (accessed 10 March 2011).
    • (1991)
    • Serageldin, M.1
  • 111
    • 57349135396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After Mubarak, Mubarak?
    • Shehata, S. (2008) After Mubarak, Mubarak? Current History 107.713, 418-424.
    • (2008) Current History , vol.107 , Issue.713 , pp. 418-424
    • Shehata, S.1
  • 112
    • 84882564995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desert storm
    • The Guardian 11 June [WWW document]. URL (accessed 11 January 2012).
    • Shenker, J. (2011a) Desert storm. The Guardian 11 June [WWW document]. URL http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jun/11/cairo-satellite-towns-future-egypt (accessed 11 January 2012).
    • (2011)
    • Shenker, J.1
  • 113
    • 84882661025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For Cairo's slum dwellers, rockfall fears prompt hopes of a broader revolution
    • The Guardian 24 June, 31.
    • Shenker, J. (2011b) For Cairo's slum dwellers, rockfall fears prompt hopes of a broader revolution. The Guardian 24 June, 31.
    • (2011)
    • Shenker, J.1
  • 115
    • 84882573580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential informality in greater Cairo: typologies, representative areas, quantification, valuation, and causal factors. Institute for Liberty and Democracy, Cairo.
    • Sims, D. (2000) Residential informality in greater Cairo: typologies, representative areas, quantification, valuation, and causal factors. Institute for Liberty and Democracy, Cairo.
    • (2000)
    • Sims, D.1
  • 120
    • 34249063348 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of association in the Egyptian political elite
    • In G. Lenczowski (ed.), American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, DC.
    • Springborg, R. (1975) Patterns of association in the Egyptian political elite. In G. Lenczowski (ed.), Political elites in the Middle East, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, DC.
    • (1975) Political elites in the Middle East
    • Springborg, R.1
  • 121
    • 84938051030 scopus 로고
    • Patrimonialism and policy making in Egypt: Nasser and Sadat and the tenure policy for reclaimed lands
    • Springborg, R. (1979) Patrimonialism and policy making in Egypt: Nasser and Sadat and the tenure policy for reclaimed lands. Middle Eastern Studies 15.1, 49-69.
    • (1979) Middle Eastern Studies , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-69
    • Springborg, R.1
  • 123
    • 84882587846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military elites and the polity in Arab States. Occasional Paper No. 2, Development Associates, Arlington, VA.
    • Springborg, R. (1998) Military elites and the polity in Arab States. Occasional Paper No. 2, Development Associates, Arlington, VA.
    • (1998)
    • Springborg, R.1
  • 124
    • 84882708121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The view from the officers' club. Egypt Independent 29 November [WWW document]. URL (accessed 9 January 2013).
    • Springborg, R. (2012) The view from the officers' club. Egypt Independent 29 November [WWW document]. URL http://www.egyptindependent.com/opinion/view-officers-club (accessed 9 January 2013).
    • (2012)
    • Springborg, R.1
  • 125
    • 84882624964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Army guys
    • American Interest 6.5 (May/June) [WWW document]. URL (accessed 15 April 2011).
    • Springborg, R. and C.M. Henry (2011) Army guys. American Interest 6.5 (May/June) [WWW document]. URL http://www.the-american-interest.com/article-bd.cfm?piece=954 (accessed 15 April 2011).
    • (2011)
    • Springborg, R.1    Henry, C.M.2
  • 126
    • 0002127498 scopus 로고
    • Cairo: informal land development and the challenge for the future
    • P. Baróss and J. van der Linden (eds.), Gower Publishing Company, Avebury, Aldershot.
    • Steinberg, F. (1990) Cairo: informal land development and the challenge for the future. In P. Baróss and J. van der Linden (eds.), The transformation of land supply systems in third world cities, Gower Publishing Company, Avebury, Aldershot.
    • (1990) The transformation of land supply systems in third world cities
    • Steinberg, F.1
  • 128
    • 84882648199 scopus 로고
    • SUBE (The Society for Upgrading the Built Environment) Urban land management, regularization policies, and local development in Africa and Arab States. Report submitted to the coordinating team AITEC (Association Internationale de Techniciens, Experts et Chercheurs), Interueba and Alain Durand-Laserve, sponsored by the Urban Management Programme; The World Bank; UNDP; Habitat; GTZ; Ministére des Affaires Étrangeres, France, and Ministére de la Cooperation, France, Cairo.
    • SUBE (The Society for Upgrading the Built Environment) (1994) Urban land management, regularization policies, and local development in Africa and Arab States. Report submitted to the coordinating team AITEC (Association Internationale de Techniciens, Experts et Chercheurs), Interueba and Alain Durand-Laserve, sponsored by the Urban Management Programme; The World Bank; UNDP; Habitat; GTZ; Ministére des Affaires Étrangeres, France, and Ministére de la Cooperation, France, Cairo.
    • (1994)
  • 129
    • 0011883582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cairo's urban growth and strategic master plans in the light of Egypt's 1996 population census results
    • Sutton, K. and W. Fahmi (2001) Cairo's urban growth and strategic master plans in the light of Egypt's 1996 population census results. Cities 18.3, 135-149.
    • (2001) Cities , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 135-149
    • Sutton, K.1    Fahmi, W.2
  • 130
    • 84882714067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (n.d.) A constraints governed approach to development: lessons from two projects in Egypt. Unpublished manuscript.
    • Tayler, K. and I. Green (n.d.) A constraints governed approach to development: lessons from two projects in Egypt. Unpublished manuscript.
    • Tayler, K.1    Green, I.2
  • 131
    • 84882597619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cairo: finding the city behind the headlines
    • CNN.COM International 11 February [WWW document]. URL (accessed 14 February 2011).
    • Tutton, M. (2011) Cairo: finding the city behind the headlines. CNN.COM International 11 February [WWW document]. URL http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/02/11/cairo.life.city/index.html?eref=ft (accessed 14 February 2011).
    • (2011)
    • Tutton, M.1
  • 132
    • 70350379627 scopus 로고
    • Some political consequences of the 1952 revolution in Egypt
    • P.M. Holt (ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • Vatikiotis, P.J. (1968) Some political consequences of the 1952 revolution in Egypt. In P.M. Holt (ed.), Political and social change in modern Egypt, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1968) Political and social change in modern Egypt
    • Vatikiotis, P.J.1
  • 135
    • 84971946976 scopus 로고
    • Corruption, political stability and development: comparative evidence from Egypt and Morocco
    • Waterbury, J. (1976) Corruption, political stability and development: comparative evidence from Egypt and Morocco. Government and Opposition 11.4, 426-445.
    • (1976) Government and Opposition , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 426-445
    • Waterbury, J.1
  • 137
    • 0002660593 scopus 로고
    • The political management of economic adjustment and reform
    • J.M. Nelson (ed.), Transaction Books, New Brunswick, NJ.
    • Waterbury, J. (1989) The political management of economic adjustment and reform. In J.M. Nelson (ed.), Fragile coalitions: the politics of economic adjustment, Transaction Books, New Brunswick, NJ.
    • (1989) Fragile coalitions: the politics of economic adjustment
    • Waterbury, J.1
  • 138
    • 84882578287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics and politics of transition to an open market economy. Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), Paris.
    • Weiss, D. and U.G. Wurzel (1998) The economics and politics of transition to an open market economy. Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), Paris.
    • (1998)
    • Weiss, D.1    Wurzel, U.G.2
  • 141
    • 42549093290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking cities in the Middle East: political economy, planning, and the lived space
    • Yacobi, H. and R. Shechter (2005) Rethinking cities in the Middle East: political economy, planning, and the lived space. The Journal of Architecture 10.5, 499-515.
    • (2005) The Journal of Architecture , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 499-515
    • Yacobi, H.1    Shechter, R.2
  • 143
    • 0030725915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of foreign technical assistance on urban development projects in Egypt
    • Zetter, R. and M.E. Hamza (1997) The impact of foreign technical assistance on urban development projects in Egypt. Habitat International 21.2, 153-166.
    • (1997) Habitat International , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-166
    • Zetter, R.1    Hamza, M.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.