메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1529, Issue , 2013, Pages 83-91

Corticomotor excitability induced by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation with and without non-exhaustive movement

Author keywords

Active movement; MEP; Passive movement; Post exercise depression; tDCS

Indexed keywords

ABDUCTION; ADDUCTION; ANODAL TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORTICOMOTOR EXCITABILITY; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NERVE EXCITABILITY; NON EXHAUSTIVE ACTIVE MOVEMENT; NON EXHAUSTIVE PASSIVE MOVEMENT; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION; VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT; ELECTRODE; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; ENDURANCE; FEMALE; INNERVATION; MALE; MOTOR CORTEX; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); PHYSIOLOGY; SKELETAL MUSCLE; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84882692219     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: 18726240     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.07.026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 35748970164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards unravelling task-related modulations of neuroplastic changes induced in the human motor cortex
    • A. Antal, D. Terney, C. Poreisz, and W. Paulus Towards unravelling task-related modulations of neuroplastic changes induced in the human motor cortex Eur. J. Neurosci. 26 2007 2687 2691
    • (2007) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 2687-2691
    • Antal, A.1    Terney, D.2    Poreisz, C.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 2
    • 0036197877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postexercise facilitation of motor evoked potentials following transcranial magnetic stimulation: A study in normal subjects
    • P. Balbi, A. Perretti, M. Sannino, L. Marcantonio, and L. Santoro Postexercise facilitation of motor evoked potentials following transcranial magnetic stimulation: a study in normal subjects Muscle Nerve 25 2002 448 452
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.25 , pp. 448-452
    • Balbi, P.1    Perretti, A.2    Sannino, M.3    Marcantonio, L.4    Santoro, L.5
  • 3
    • 0035144127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional modulation of BOLD MRI responses to human sensorimotor activation by transcranial direct current stimulation
    • J. Baudewig, M.A. Nitsche, W. Paulus, and J. Frahm Regional modulation of BOLD MRI responses to human sensorimotor activation by transcranial direct current stimulation Magn. Reson. Med. 45 2001 196 201
    • (2001) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 196-201
    • Baudewig, J.1    Nitsche, M.A.2    Paulus, W.3    Frahm, J.4
  • 4
    • 78651143122 scopus 로고
    • The action of brief polarizing currents on the cerebral cortex of the rat (1) during current flow and (2) in the production of long-lasting after effects
    • L.J. Bindman, O.C. Lippold, and J.W. Redfearn The action of brief polarizing currents on the cerebral cortex of the rat (1) during current flow and (2) in the production of long-lasting after effects J. Physiol. 172 1964 369 382
    • (1964) J. Physiol. , vol.172 , pp. 369-382
    • Bindman, L.J.1    Lippold, O.C.2    Redfearn, J.W.3
  • 7
    • 0028285406 scopus 로고
    • Central fatigue as revealed by postexercise decrement of motor evoked potentials
    • J.P. Brasil-Neto, L.G. Cohen, and M. Hallett Central fatigue as revealed by postexercise decrement of motor evoked potentials Muscle Nerve 17 1994 713 719
    • (1994) Muscle Nerve , vol.17 , pp. 713-719
    • Brasil-Neto, J.P.1    Cohen, L.G.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 8
    • 0345045490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postexercise facilitation of motor evoked potentials elicited by ipsilateral voluntary contraction
    • J.P. Brasil-Neto, V.P. Araujo, and C.R. Carneiro Postexercise facilitation of motor evoked potentials elicited by ipsilateral voluntary contraction Muscle Nerve 22 1999 1710 1712
    • (1999) Muscle Nerve , vol.22 , pp. 1710-1712
    • Brasil-Neto, J.P.1    Araujo, V.P.2    Carneiro, C.R.3
  • 9
    • 77954658305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticomotor excitability of wrist flexor and extensor muscles during active and passive movement
    • L. Chye, K. Nosaka, L. Murray, D. Edwards, and G. Thickbroom Corticomotor excitability of wrist flexor and extensor muscles during active and passive movement Hum. Movement Sci. 29 2010 494 501
    • (2010) Hum. Movement Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 494-501
    • Chye, L.1    Nosaka, K.2    Murray, L.3    Edwards, D.4    Thickbroom, G.5
  • 10
    • 34447123279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved isometric force endurance after transcranial direct current stimulation over the human motor cortical areas
    • F. Cogiamanian, S. Marceglia, G. Ardolino, S. Barbieri, and A. Priori Improved isometric force endurance after transcranial direct current stimulation over the human motor cortical areas Eur. J. Neurosci. 26 2007 242 249
    • (2007) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 242-249
    • Cogiamanian, F.1    Marceglia, S.2    Ardolino, G.3    Barbieri, S.4    Priori, A.5
  • 11
    • 0016815064 scopus 로고
    • Response of the motor cortex to sensory input in man
    • R. Cooper, H.J. Crow, and D. Papakostopoulos Response of the motor cortex to sensory input in man J. Physiol. 245 1975 70P 72P
    • (1975) J. Physiol. , vol.245
    • Cooper, R.1    Crow, H.J.2    Papakostopoulos, D.3
  • 12
    • 11144262233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplitude of muscle stretch modulates corticomotor gain during passive movement
    • J.P. Coxon, J.W. Stinear, and W.D. Byblow Amplitude of muscle stretch modulates corticomotor gain during passive movement Brain Res. 1031 2005 109 117
    • (2005) Brain Res. , vol.1031 , pp. 109-117
    • Coxon, J.P.1    Stinear, J.W.2    Byblow, W.D.3
  • 13
    • 0037799157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced corticomotor excitability with cyclic passive movement: A study using transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • D.J. Edwards, G.W. Thickbroom, M.L. Byrnes, S. Ghosh, and F.L. Mastaglia Reduced corticomotor excitability with cyclic passive movement: a study using transcranial magnetic stimulation Hum. Movement Sci. 21 2002 533 540
    • (2002) Hum. Movement Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 533-540
    • Edwards, D.J.1    Thickbroom, G.W.2    Byrnes, M.L.3    Ghosh, S.4    Mastaglia, F.L.5
  • 16
    • 0018840197 scopus 로고
    • Sensory and motor responses of precentral cortex cells during comparable passive and active joint movements
    • E.E. Fetz, D.V. Finocchio, M.A. Baker, and M.J. Soso Sensory and motor responses of precentral cortex cells during comparable passive and active joint movements J. Neurophysiol. 43 1980 1070 1089
    • (1980) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.43 , pp. 1070-1089
    • Fetz, E.E.1    Finocchio, D.V.2    Baker, M.A.3    Soso, M.J.4
  • 17
    • 0015530686 scopus 로고
    • Human motor cortex: Sensory input data from single neuron recordings
    • S. Goldring, and R. Ratcheson Human motor cortex: sensory input data from single neuron recordings Science 175 1972 1493 1495
    • (1972) Science , vol.175 , pp. 1493-1495
    • Goldring, S.1    Ratcheson, R.2
  • 18
    • 15044348999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke
    • F. Hummel, P. Celnik, P. Giraux, A. Floel, W.H. Wu, C. Gerloff, and L.G. Cohen Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke Brain 128 2005 490 499
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 490-499
    • Hummel, F.1    Celnik, P.2    Giraux, P.3    Floel, A.4    Wu, W.H.5    Gerloff, C.6    Cohen, L.G.7
  • 20
    • 67349238266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on the cortical activation by motor task in the human brain: An fMRI study
    • S.H. Jang, S.H. Ahn, W.M. Byun, C.S. Kim, M.Y. Lee, and Y.H. Kwon The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on the cortical activation by motor task in the human brain: an fMRI study Neurosci. Lett. 460 2009 117 120
    • (2009) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.460 , pp. 117-120
    • Jang, S.H.1    Ahn, S.H.2    Byun, W.M.3    Kim, C.S.4    Lee, M.Y.5    Kwon, Y.H.6
  • 21
    • 36849022625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on the excitability of the leg motor cortex
    • D.T. Jeffery, J.A. Norton, F.D. Roy, and M.A. Gorassini Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on the excitability of the leg motor cortex Exp. Brain Res. 182 2007 281 287
    • (2007) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.182 , pp. 281-287
    • Jeffery, D.T.1    Norton, J.A.2    Roy, F.D.3    Gorassini, M.A.4
  • 22
    • 84865860650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary motor and premotor cortex in implicit sequence learning - Evidence for competition between implicit and explicit human motor memory systems
    • S.S. Kantak, C.K. Mummidisetty, and J.W. Stinear Primary motor and premotor cortex in implicit sequence learning - evidence for competition between implicit and explicit human motor memory systems Eur. J. Neurosci. 36 2012 2710 2715
    • (2012) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.36 , pp. 2710-2715
    • Kantak, S.S.1    Mummidisetty, C.K.2    Stinear, J.W.3
  • 23
    • 79952070997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enhanced cortical activation induced by transcranial direct current stimulation during hand movements
    • Y.H. Kwon, and S.H. Jang The enhanced cortical activation induced by transcranial direct current stimulation during hand movements Neurosci. Lett. 492 2011 105 108
    • (2011) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.492 , pp. 105-108
    • Kwon, Y.H.1    Jang, S.H.2
  • 25
    • 0022453235 scopus 로고
    • Cortical potentials related to voluntary and passive finger movements recorded from subdural electrodes in humans
    • B.I. Lee, H. Luders, R.P. Lesser, D.S. Dinner, and H.H. Morris 3rd Cortical potentials related to voluntary and passive finger movements recorded from subdural electrodes in humans Ann. Neurol. 20 1986 32 37
    • (1986) Ann. Neurol. , vol.20 , pp. 32-37
    • Lee, B.I.1    Luders, H.2    Lesser, R.P.3    Dinner, D.S.4    Morris III, H.H.5
  • 26
    • 0018424385 scopus 로고
    • Short-latency peripheral inputs to the motor cortex in conscious monkeys
    • R.N. Lemon Short-latency peripheral inputs to the motor cortex in conscious monkeys Brain Res. 161 1979 150 155
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.161 , pp. 150-155
    • Lemon, R.N.1
  • 27
    • 0018509013 scopus 로고
    • Short-latency peripheral inputs to thalamic neurones projecting to the motor cortex in the monkey
    • R.N. Lemon, and J. van der Burg Short-latency peripheral inputs to thalamic neurones projecting to the motor cortex in the monkey Exp. Brain Res. 36 1979 445 462
    • (1979) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.36 , pp. 445-462
    • Lemon, R.N.1    Van Der Burg, J.2
  • 28
    • 0019390475 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of monkey motor cortex neurones receiving afferent input from the hand and fingers
    • R.N. Lemon Functional properties of monkey motor cortex neurones receiving afferent input from the hand and fingers J. Physiol. 311 1981 497 519
    • (1981) J. Physiol. , vol.311 , pp. 497-519
    • Lemon, R.N.1
  • 29
    • 0035843978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phasic modulation of corticomotor excitability during passive movement of the upper limb: Effects of movement frequency and muscle specificity
    • G.N. Lewis, W.D. Byblow, and R.G. Carson Phasic modulation of corticomotor excitability during passive movement of the upper limb: effects of movement frequency and muscle specificity Brain Res. 900 2001 282 294
    • (2001) Brain Res. , vol.900 , pp. 282-294
    • Lewis, G.N.1    Byblow, W.D.2    Carson, R.G.3
  • 30
    • 0036787484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects of human motor cortex excitability
    • D. Liebetanz, M.A. Nitsche, F. Tergau, and W. Paulus Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects of human motor cortex excitability Brain 125 2002 2238 2247
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2238-2247
    • Liebetanz, D.1    Nitsche, M.A.2    Tergau, F.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 31
    • 0029800923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central fatigue assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • J. Liepert, S. Kotterba, M. Tegenthoff, and J.P. Malin Central fatigue assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation Muscle Nerve 19 1996 1429 1434
    • (1996) Muscle Nerve , vol.19 , pp. 1429-1434
    • Liepert, J.1    Kotterba, S.2    Tegenthoff, M.3    Malin, J.P.4
  • 32
    • 0016825485 scopus 로고
    • Responses of neurones in motor cortex and in area 3A to controlled stretches of forelimb muscles in cebus monkeys
    • G.E. Lucier, D.C. Ruegg, and M. Wiesendanger Responses of neurones in motor cortex and in area 3A to controlled stretches of forelimb muscles in cebus monkeys J. Physiol. 251 1975 833 853
    • (1975) J. Physiol. , vol.251 , pp. 833-853
    • Lucier, G.E.1    Ruegg, D.C.2    Wiesendanger, M.3
  • 33
    • 55249084758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal facilitation following prolonged proprioceptive stimulation by means of passive wrist movement
    • M.J. Mace, O. Levin, K. Alaerts, J.C. Rothwell, and S.P. Swinnen Corticospinal facilitation following prolonged proprioceptive stimulation by means of passive wrist movement J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 25 2008 202 209
    • (2008) J. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.25 , pp. 202-209
    • MacE, M.J.1    Levin, O.2    Alaerts, K.3    Rothwell, J.C.4    Swinnen, S.P.5
  • 34
    • 33744735652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient motor evoked potential suppression following a complex sensorimotor task
    • M.N. McDonnell, and M.C. Ridding Transient motor evoked potential suppression following a complex sensorimotor task Clin. Neurophysiol. 117 2006 1266 1272
    • (2006) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.117 , pp. 1266-1272
    • McDonnell, M.N.1    Ridding, M.C.2
  • 35
    • 0029090379 scopus 로고
    • Focal depression of cortical excitability induced by fatiguing muscle contraction: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • W.B. McKay, S.M. Tuel, A.M. Sherwood, D.S. Stokic, and M.R. Dimitrijevic Focal depression of cortical excitability induced by fatiguing muscle contraction: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study Exp. Brain Res. 105 1995 276 282
    • (1995) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.105 , pp. 276-282
    • McKay, W.B.1    Tuel, S.M.2    Sherwood, A.M.3    Stokic, D.S.4    Dimitrijevic, M.R.5
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0028943891 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting inhibition of the human soleus H reflex pathway after passive movement
    • J.E. Misiaszek, J.D. Brooke, K.B. Lafferty, J. Cheng, and W.R. Staines Long-lasting inhibition of the human soleus H reflex pathway after passive movement Brain Res. 677 1995 69 81
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.677 , pp. 69-81
    • Misiaszek, J.E.1    Brooke, J.D.2    Lafferty, K.B.3    Cheng, J.4    Staines, W.R.5
  • 38
    • 0034666046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation
    • M.A. Nitsche, and W. Paulus Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation J. Physiol. 527 Pt 3 2000 633 639
    • (2000) J. Physiol. , vol.527 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 633-639
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Paulus, W.2
  • 39
    • 0035960657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans
    • M.A. Nitsche, and W. Paulus Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans Neurology 57 2001 1899 1901
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1899-1901
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Paulus, W.2
  • 42
    • 0038405097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of implicit motor learning by weak transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in the human
    • M.A. Nitsche, A. Schauenburg, N. Lang, D. Liebetanz, C. Exner, W. Paulus, and F. Tergau Facilitation of implicit motor learning by weak transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in the human J. Cognitive Neurosci. 15 2003 619 626
    • (2003) J. Cognitive Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 619-626
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Schauenburg, A.2    Lang, N.3    Liebetanz, D.4    Exner, C.5    Paulus, W.6    Tergau, F.7
  • 46
    • 0016223814 scopus 로고
    • Cortical potentials evoked by finger displacement in man
    • D. Papakostopoulos, R. Cooper, and H.J. Crow Cortical potentials evoked by finger displacement in man Nature 252 1974 582 584
    • (1974) Nature , vol.252 , pp. 582-584
    • Papakostopoulos, D.1    Cooper, R.2    Crow, H.J.3
  • 48
    • 0035001336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered cortical activation with finger movement after peripheral denervation: Comparison of active and passive tasks
    • H. Reddy, A. Floyer, M. Donaghy, and P.M. Matthews Altered cortical activation with finger movement after peripheral denervation: comparison of active and passive tasks Exp. Brain Res. 138 2001 484 491
    • (2001) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.138 , pp. 484-491
    • Reddy, H.1    Floyer, A.2    Donaghy, M.3    Matthews, P.M.4
  • 49
    • 0015267269 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral afferent inputs to the forelimb area of the monkey motor cortex: Input-output relations
    • I. Rosen, and H. Asanuma Peripheral afferent inputs to the forelimb area of the monkey motor cortex: input-output relations Exp. Brain Res. 14 1972 257 273
    • (1972) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.14 , pp. 257-273
    • Rosen, I.1    Asanuma, H.2
  • 50
    • 0030753785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in corticomotor excitation and inhibition during prolonged submaximal muscle contractions
    • P. Sacco, G.W. Thickbroom, M.L. Thompson, and F.L. Mastaglia Changes in corticomotor excitation and inhibition during prolonged submaximal muscle contractions Muscle Nerve 20 1997 1158 1166
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 1158-1166
    • Sacco, P.1    Thickbroom, G.W.2    Thompson, M.L.3    Mastaglia, F.L.4
  • 51
    • 0029893691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of postexercise facilitation and depression of motor evoked potentials to transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • A. Samii, E.M. Wassermann, K. Ikoma, B. Mercuri, and M. Hallett Characterization of postexercise facilitation and depression of motor evoked potentials to transcranial magnetic stimulation Neurology 46 1996 1376 1382
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1376-1382
    • Samii, A.1    Wassermann, E.M.2    Ikoma, K.3    Mercuri, B.4    Hallett, M.5
  • 52
    • 3042681475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of associative human motor cortical plasticity by attention
    • K. Stefan, M. Wycislo, and J. Classen Modulation of associative human motor cortical plasticity by attention J. Neurophysiol. 92 2004 66 72
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.92 , pp. 66-72
    • Stefan, K.1    Wycislo, M.2    Classen, J.3
  • 53
    • 67649518032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of pinch force in the lower leg by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation
    • S. Tanaka, T. Hanakawa, M. Honda, and K. Watanabe Enhancement of pinch force in the lower leg by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation Exp. Brain Res. 196 2009 459 465
    • (2009) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.196 , pp. 459-465
    • Tanaka, S.1    Hanakawa, T.2    Honda, M.3    Watanabe, K.4
  • 55
    • 84856294417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-exercise depression in corticomotor excitability after dynamic movement: A general property of fatiguing and non-fatiguing exercise
    • W.P. Teo, J.P. Rodrigues, F.L. Mastaglia, and G.W. Thickbroom Post-exercise depression in corticomotor excitability after dynamic movement: a general property of fatiguing and non-fatiguing exercise Exp. Brain Res. 216 2012 41 49
    • (2012) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.216 , pp. 41-49
    • Teo, W.P.1    Rodrigues, J.P.2    Mastaglia, F.L.3    Thickbroom, G.W.4
  • 56
    • 67049172575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of primary motor cortex area 4a in complex sensory processing: 3.0-T fMRI study
    • M. Terumitsu, K. Ikeda, I.L. Kwee, and T. Nakada Participation of primary motor cortex area 4a in complex sensory processing: 3.0-T fMRI study NeuroReport 20 2009 679 683
    • (2009) NeuroReport , vol.20 , pp. 679-683
    • Terumitsu, M.1    Ikeda, K.2    Kwee, I.L.3    Nakada, T.4
  • 57
    • 56549122431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-hemisphere tDCS facilitates greater improvements for healthy subjects' non-dominant hand compared to uni-hemisphere stimulation
    • B.W. Vines, C. Cerruti, and G. Schlaug Dual-hemisphere tDCS facilitates greater improvements for healthy subjects' non-dominant hand compared to uni-hemisphere stimulation BMC Neurosci. 9 2008 103
    • (2008) BMC Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 103
    • Vines, B.W.1    Cerruti, C.2    Schlaug, G.3
  • 58
    • 0031933588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The H-reflex in the passive human soleus muscle is modulated faster than predicted from post-activation depression
    • M. Voigt, and T. Sinkjaer The H-reflex in the passive human soleus muscle is modulated faster than predicted from post-activation depression Brain Res. 783 1998 332 346
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.783 , pp. 332-346
    • Voigt, M.1    Sinkjaer, T.2
  • 59
    • 0015547240 scopus 로고
    • Input from muscle and cutaneous nerves of the hand and forearm to neurones of the precentral gyrus of baboons and monkeys
    • M. Wiesendanger Input from muscle and cutaneous nerves of the hand and forearm to neurones of the precentral gyrus of baboons and monkeys J. Physiol. 228 1973 203 219
    • (1973) J. Physiol. , vol.228 , pp. 203-219
    • Wiesendanger, M.1
  • 60
    • 0028887025 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting depression of motor-evoked potentials to transcranial magnetic stimulation following exercise
    • G. Zanette, C. Bonato, A. Polo, M. Tinazzi, P. Manganotti, and A. Fiaschi Long-lasting depression of motor-evoked potentials to transcranial magnetic stimulation following exercise Exp. Brain Res. 107 1995 80 86
    • (1995) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.107 , pp. 80-86
    • Zanette, G.1    Bonato, C.2    Polo, A.3    Tinazzi, M.4    Manganotti, P.5    Fiaschi, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.