메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 217-246

Visual Acuity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84882565570     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7506-7524-6.50012-0     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (33)

References (93)
  • 2
    • 0013824206 scopus 로고
    • Optical and retinal factors affecting visual resolution
    • Campbell FW, Green DG Optical and retinal factors affecting visual resolution. J Physiol 1965, 181:576-593.
    • (1965) J Physiol , vol.181 , pp. 576-593
    • Campbell, F.W.1    Green, D.G.2
  • 3
    • 0013956303 scopus 로고
    • Optical quality of the human eye
    • Campbell FW, Gubisch RW Optical quality of the human eye. J Physiol 1966, 86:558-578.
    • (1966) J Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 558-578
    • Campbell, F.W.1    Gubisch, R.W.2
  • 4
    • 0013828015 scopus 로고
    • Letterproeven tot Bepaling der Gezigtsscherpte. Utrect: PW van der Weijer. Cited by Bennett AG. 1965. Ophthalmic test types. A review of previous work and discussions on some controversial questions
    • Snellen H Letterproeven tot Bepaling der Gezigtsscherpte. Utrect: PW van der Weijer. Cited by Bennett AG. 1965. Ophthalmic test types. A review of previous work and discussions on some controversial questions. Br J Physiol Opt 1862, 22:238-271.
    • (1862) Br J Physiol Opt , vol.22 , pp. 238-271
    • Snellen, H.1
  • 5
    • 0013828015 scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmic test types. A review of previous work and discussions on some controversial questions
    • Bennett AG Ophthalmic test types. A review of previous work and discussions on some controversial questions. Br J Physiol Opt 1965, 22:238-271.
    • (1965) Br J Physiol Opt , vol.22 , pp. 238-271
    • Bennett, A.G.1
  • 6
    • 0000597505 scopus 로고
    • New test charts for the measurement of visual acuity at far and near distances
    • Sloan LL New test charts for the measurement of visual acuity at far and near distances. Am J Ophthalmol 1959, 48:807-813.
    • (1959) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.48 , pp. 807-813
    • Sloan, L.L.1
  • 8
    • 84882648013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Standard 4274-1., British Standards Institute., London
    • Visual Acuity Test Types 2003, British Standard 4274-1., British Standards Institute., London.
    • (2003) Visual Acuity Test Types
  • 9
    • 0022505029 scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity of the preschool child: a review
    • Fern K, Manny RE Visual acuity of the preschool child: a review. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1986, 63:319-345.
    • (1986) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.63 , pp. 319-345
    • Fern, K.1    Manny, R.E.2
  • 10
    • 0017052413 scopus 로고
    • New design principles for visual acuity letter charts
    • Bailey IL, Lovie JE New design principles for visual acuity letter charts. Am J Optom Phsiol Opt 1976, 53:740-745.
    • (1976) Am J Optom Phsiol Opt , vol.53 , pp. 740-745
    • Bailey, I.L.1    Lovie, J.E.2
  • 11
    • 0005579059 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of visual acuity-towards standardization.
    • Indiana University., Bloomington
    • Bailey IL Measurement of visual acuity-towards standardization. Vision Science Symposium, A Tribute to Gordon G. Heath 1988, 217-230. Indiana University., Bloomington.
    • (1988) Vision Science Symposium, A Tribute to Gordon G. Heath , pp. 217-230
    • Bailey, I.L.1
  • 12
    • 1942449758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of permanent visual impairment
    • 5th ed, American Medical Association., American Medical Association., Chicago
    • Evaluation of permanent visual impairment. Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, 5th ed 2001, 277-304. American Medical Association., American Medical Association., Chicago. L. Cocchiarrella, G.B.J. Andersson (Eds.).
    • (2001) Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment , pp. 277-304
    • Cocchiarrella, L.1    Andersson, G.B.J.2
  • 13
    • 0000415196 scopus 로고
    • The percentage evaluation of macular vision
    • Snell AC, Sterling S The percentage evaluation of macular vision. Arch Ophthalmol 1925, 54:443-461.
    • (1925) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.54 , pp. 443-461
    • Snell, A.C.1    Sterling, S.2
  • 14
    • 84882618120 scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation to determine the percentage relation between macular acuity of vision and macular perception.
    • Banta Publishing., Menasha, Wisc
    • Snell AC, Sterling S An experimental investigation to determine the percentage relation between macular acuity of vision and macular perception. Contributions to Ophthalmic Science 1926, Banta Publishing., Menasha, Wisc.
    • (1926) Contributions to Ophthalmic Science
    • Snell, A.C.1    Sterling, S.2
  • 15
    • 77049225148 scopus 로고
    • Council on Industrial Health. Special report. Estimation of loss of visual efficiency
    • American Medical Association
    • Council on Industrial Health. Special report. Estimation of loss of visual efficiency. Arch Ophthalmol 1955, 54:462-468. American Medical Association.
    • (1955) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.54 , pp. 462-468
  • 16
    • 84882675145 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of permanent visual impairment
    • American Medical Association, Reprinted in Physicians' Desk Reference for Ophthalmology, 1996, Medical Economics
    • American Medical Association. 1984. Evaluation of permanent visual impairment. In Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, AMA. Reprinted in Physicians' Desk Reference for Ophthalmology, 1996, Medical Economics.
    • (1984) In Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, AMA
  • 17
    • 0018178117 scopus 로고
    • Applying new design principles to the construction of an illiterate E chart
    • Taylor HR Applying new design principles to the construction of an illiterate E chart. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1978, 55:348-351.
    • (1978) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.55 , pp. 348-351
    • Taylor, H.R.1
  • 19
    • 0021913039 scopus 로고
    • A distance visual acuity chart incorporating some new design principles
    • Strong G, Woo GC A distance visual acuity chart incorporating some new design principles. Arch Ophthalmol 1985, 103:44-46.
    • (1985) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.103 , pp. 44-46
    • Strong, G.1    Woo, G.C.2
  • 20
    • 0022338924 scopus 로고
    • Near visual acuity tests using Chinese characters and the logMAR principle
    • Johnston AW Near visual acuity tests using Chinese characters and the logMAR principle. Singapore Med J 1985, 26:484-485.
    • (1985) Singapore Med J , vol.26 , pp. 484-485
    • Johnston, A.W.1
  • 23
    • 0030228210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New standardized visual acuity charts in Hindi and Gujarati
    • Khamar BM, Vyas UH, Desai TM New standardized visual acuity charts in Hindi and Gujarati. Indian J Ophthalmol 1996, 44:161-164.
    • (1996) Indian J Ophthalmol , vol.44 , pp. 161-164
    • Khamar, B.M.1    Vyas, U.H.2    Desai, T.M.3
  • 24
    • 0036616548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Thai logarithmic visual acuity chart. J
    • Ruamviboonsuk P, Tiensuwan M The Thai logarithmic visual acuity chart. J. Med Assoc Thai 2002, 85:673-681.
    • (2002) Med Assoc Thai , vol.85 , pp. 673-681
    • Ruamviboonsuk, P.1    Tiensuwan, M.2
  • 25
    • 2142712318 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the clinical determination of the acuteness of vision including the construction and graduation of optotypes
    • Green J Notes on the clinical determination of the acuteness of vision including the construction and graduation of optotypes. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1905, 10:644-654.
    • (1905) Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.10 , pp. 644-654
    • Green, J.1
  • 26
    • 0018404728 scopus 로고
    • Scaling of visual acuity measurements
    • Westheimer G Scaling of visual acuity measurements. Arch Ophthalmol 1979, 97:327-330.
    • (1979) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.97 , pp. 327-330
    • Westheimer, G.1
  • 27
    • 0000305581 scopus 로고
    • Recommended standard procedures for the measurement tnd specification of visual acuity
    • National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council, Committee on Vision
    • Recommended standard procedures for the measurement tnd specification of visual acuity. Adv Ophthalmol 1979, 41:103-148. National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council, Committee on Vision.
    • (1979) Adv Ophthalmol , vol.41 , pp. 103-148
  • 28
    • 84882606642 scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity measurement standards. COU Vision Functions Committee. Reprinted in, Concilium Ophthalmologicum Universale., 1988
    • Visual acuity measurement standards. COU Vision Functions Committee. Reprinted in. Ital J Ophthalmol 1984, 2:15-22. Concilium Ophthalmologicum Universale., 1988.
    • (1984) Ital J Ophthalmol , vol.2 , pp. 15-22
  • 29
    • 84882571885 scopus 로고
    • Choice of optotype and spacing affect visual acuity scores
    • Raasch TW, Bailey IL Choice of optotype and spacing affect visual acuity scores. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1984, 25(Suppl):145.
    • (1984) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 145
    • Raasch, T.W.1    Bailey, I.L.2
  • 31
    • 0027408127 scopus 로고
    • On the statistical reliability of letter chart visual acuity measurement
    • Arditi A, Cagenello B On the statistical reliability of letter chart visual acuity measurement. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1993, 34:120-129.
    • (1993) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.34 , pp. 120-129
    • Arditi, A.1    Cagenello, B.2
  • 33
    • 0024265408 scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of visual acuity measurements
    • Lovie-Kitchin JE Validity and reliability of visual acuity measurements. Ophthalmol Physiol Opt 1988, 8:363-370.
    • (1988) Ophthalmol Physiol Opt , vol.8 , pp. 363-370
    • Lovie-Kitchin, J.E.1
  • 34
    • 0000558861 scopus 로고
    • Contour interaction and visual resolution, contralateral effects
    • Flom MC, Heath G, Takahashi E Contour interaction and visual resolution, contralateral effects. Science 1963, 142:979-980.
    • (1963) Science , vol.142 , pp. 979-980
    • Flom, M.C.1    Heath, G.2    Takahashi, E.3
  • 35
    • 0000001895 scopus 로고
    • Visual resolution and contour interaction
    • Flom MC, Weymouth FW, Kahneman K Visual resolution and contour interaction. J Opt Soc Am 1963, 53:1026-1032.
    • (1963) J Opt Soc Am , vol.53 , pp. 1026-1032
    • Flom, M.C.1    Weymouth, F.W.2    Kahneman, K.3
  • 36
    • 0000374097 scopus 로고
    • Contour interaction and the crowding effect
    • Flom MC Contour interaction and the crowding effect. Problems in Optometry 1991, 2:237-257.
    • (1991) Problems in Optometry , vol.2 , pp. 237-257
    • Flom, M.C.1
  • 38
    • 0015849555 scopus 로고
    • From 20/20 to 6/6 or 4/4
    • Hofstetter HW From 20/20 to 6/6 or 4/4. Am J Optom 1973, 50:212-222.
    • (1973) Am J Optom , vol.50 , pp. 212-222
    • Hofstetter, H.W.1
  • 40
    • 0021234370 scopus 로고
    • New methods for predicting visual acuity after cataract surgery
    • 513
    • Minkowski JS, Guyton DL New methods for predicting visual acuity after cataract surgery. Ann Ophthalmol 1984, 16:511-516. 513.
    • (1984) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.16 , pp. 511-516
    • Minkowski, J.S.1    Guyton, D.L.2
  • 41
    • 0034881371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling logMAR visual acuity scores: effect of termination rules and alternative forced-choice options
    • Carkeet A Modeling logMAR visual acuity scores: effect of termination rules and alternative forced-choice options. Optom Vis Sci 2001, 78:529-538.
    • (2001) Optom Vis Sci , vol.78 , pp. 529-538
    • Carkeet, A.1
  • 42
    • 0035059833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a "reduced logMAR" visual acuity chart for use in routine clinical practice
    • Rosser DA, Laidlaw DAH, Murdoch IE The development of a "reduced logMAR" visual acuity chart for use in routine clinical practice. Br J Ophthalmol 2001, 85:432-436.
    • (2001) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.85 , pp. 432-436
    • Rosser, D.A.1    Laidlaw, D.A.H.2    Murdoch, I.E.3
  • 43
    • 0035038110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ETDRS-Fast: Implementing psychophysical adaptive methods to standardized visual acuity measurement with ETDRS charts
    • Camparini M, Cassinari P, Ferrigno L, et al. ETDRS-Fast: Implementing psychophysical adaptive methods to standardized visual acuity measurement with ETDRS charts. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001, 42:1226-1231.
    • (2001) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 1226-1231
    • Camparini, M.1    Cassinari, P.2    Ferrigno, L.3
  • 44
    • 26844456863 scopus 로고
    • Optometric care for the multi-handicapped child
    • Bailey IL Optometric care for the multi-handicapped child. Pract Optom 1994, 5:158-166.
    • (1994) Pract Optom , vol.5 , pp. 158-166
    • Bailey, I.L.1
  • 45
    • 0022370891 scopus 로고
    • Spatial frequency sweep VEP, visual acuity during the first year of life
    • Norcia AM, Tyler CW Spatial frequency sweep VEP, visual acuity during the first year of life. Vision Res 1985, 25:1399-1408.
    • (1985) Vision Res , vol.25 , pp. 1399-1408
    • Norcia, A.M.1    Tyler, C.W.2
  • 46
    • 0018131822 scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity in human infants
    • Dobson V, Teller DY Visual acuity in human infants. Vision Res 1978, 18:1469-1483.
    • (1978) Vision Res , vol.18 , pp. 1469-1483
    • Dobson, V.1    Teller, D.Y.2
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0026751520 scopus 로고
    • The Cardiff test: a new visual acuity test for toddlers and children with intellectual impairment
    • Adoh TO, Woodhouse M, Odwaiye KA The Cardiff test: a new visual acuity test for toddlers and children with intellectual impairment. Optom Vis Sci 1992, 69:427-432.
    • (1992) Optom Vis Sci , vol.69 , pp. 427-432
    • Adoh, T.O.1    Woodhouse, M.2    Odwaiye, K.A.3
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0021470818 scopus 로고
    • Broken wheel acuity test, a new and valid test for preschool and exceptional children. J
    • Richman JE, Petito CT, Cron MT Broken wheel acuity test, a new and valid test for preschool and exceptional children. J. Am Optom Assoc 1984, 55:561-565.
    • (1984) Am Optom Assoc , vol.55 , pp. 561-565
    • Richman, J.E.1    Petito, C.T.2    Cron, M.T.3
  • 51
    • 0027375042 scopus 로고
    • Glasgow Acuity Cards, a new test for the measurement of letter acuity in children
    • McGraw PV, Winn B Glasgow Acuity Cards, a new test for the measurement of letter acuity in children. Ophthalmol Physiol Opt 1985, 13:400-404.
    • (1985) Ophthalmol Physiol Opt , vol.13 , pp. 400-404
    • McGraw, P.V.1    Winn, B.2
  • 52
    • 0035209268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized method of visual acuity testing: adaptation of the amblyopia treatment study visual acuity testing protocol
    • Moke PS, Turpin AH, Beck RW, et al. Computerized method of visual acuity testing: adaptation of the amblyopia treatment study visual acuity testing protocol. Am J Ophthalmol 2001, 132:903-909.
    • (2001) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.132 , pp. 903-909
    • Moke, P.S.1    Turpin, A.H.2    Beck, R.W.3
  • 54
    • 77049265211 scopus 로고
    • Reading aids for the partially blind
    • Sloan LL, Habel A Reading aids for the partially blind. Am J Ophthalmol 1956, 42:863-872.
    • (1956) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.42 , pp. 863-872
    • Sloan, L.L.1    Habel, A.2
  • 55
    • 0017588920 scopus 로고
    • Type size variability for near point acuity tests
    • Jose RT, Atcherson RM Type size variability for near point acuity tests. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1977, 54:634-638.
    • (1977) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.54 , pp. 634-638
    • Jose, R.T.1    Atcherson, R.M.2
  • 56
    • 0004673680 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of reading types
    • Law FW Standardization of reading types. Br J Ophthalmol 1951, 35:765-775.
    • (1951) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.35 , pp. 765-775
    • Law, F.W.1
  • 57
    • 0004701884 scopus 로고
    • Reading types
    • Law FW Reading types. Br J Ophthalmol 1952, 36:689-690.
    • (1952) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.36 , pp. 689-690
    • Law, F.W.1
  • 58
    • 84882617085 scopus 로고
    • A call for the elimination of the Jaeger and reduced Snellen notations
    • Bailey IL A call for the elimination of the Jaeger and reduced Snellen notations. Optom Monthly 1982, 72:676-679.
    • (1982) Optom Monthly , vol.72 , pp. 676-679
    • Bailey, I.L.1
  • 59
    • 84990619118 scopus 로고
    • Task complexity and visual acuity in senile macular degeneration
    • Kitchin JE, Bailey IL Task complexity and visual acuity in senile macular degeneration. Aust J Optom 1981, 63:235-242.
    • (1981) Aust J Optom , vol.63 , pp. 235-242
    • Kitchin, J.E.1    Bailey, I.L.2
  • 60
    • 0019028416 scopus 로고
    • The design and use of a new near-vision chart
    • Bailey IL, Lovie JE The design and use of a new near-vision chart. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1980, 57:378-387.
    • (1980) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.57 , pp. 378-387
    • Bailey, I.L.1    Lovie, J.E.2
  • 61
  • 62
    • 0024854734 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysics of reading. VIII. The Minnesota Low-Vision Reading Test
    • Legge GE, Ross JA, Luebke A, LaMay JM Psychophysics of reading. VIII. The Minnesota Low-Vision Reading Test. Optom Vis Sci 1989, 66:843-853.
    • (1989) Optom Vis Sci , vol.66 , pp. 843-853
    • Legge, G.E.1    Ross, J.A.2    Luebke, A.3    LaMay, J.M.4
  • 63
    • 84882711315 scopus 로고
    • University of North Carolina near vision chart
    • Lewis HT University of North Carolina near vision chart. J Vis Rehabil 1985, 3:8-9.
    • (1985) J Vis Rehabil , vol.3 , pp. 8-9
    • Lewis, H.T.1
  • 64
    • 0000430669 scopus 로고
    • Reading cards for the selection of optical aids for the partially sighted
    • Sloan LL, Brown DJ Reading cards for the selection of optical aids for the partially sighted. Am J Ophthalmol 1963, 55:1187-1199.
    • (1963) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.55 , pp. 1187-1199
    • Sloan, L.L.1    Brown, D.J.2
  • 65
    • 84882560104 scopus 로고
    • Mobility and visual performance under dim illumination
    • Symposium Proceeding, Committee on Vision of the National Research Council and American Academy of Science, Washington, DC; National Academy Press
    • Bailey IL. 1987. Mobility and visual performance under dim illumination. In Night Vision- Current Research and Future Directions. Symposium Proceeding, Committee on Vision of the National Research Council and American Academy of Science, pp 220-230. Washington, DC; National Academy Press.
    • (1987) In Night Vision-Current Research and Future Directions , pp. 220-230
    • Bailey, I.L.1
  • 66
    • 0027300688 scopus 로고
    • Detecting early visual loss in the elderly
    • Bailey IL Detecting early visual loss in the elderly. Optom Vision Sci 1993, 70:299-305.
    • (1993) Optom Vision Sci , vol.70 , pp. 299-305
    • Bailey, I.L.1
  • 67
    • 0038546400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the relationships between print size and reading in low vision
    • Bailey IL, Lueck AH, Greer R, et al. Understanding the relationships between print size and reading in low vision. J Visual Impairment & Blindness 2003, 97:325-334.
    • (2003) J Visual Impairment & Blindness , vol.97 , pp. 325-334
    • Bailey, I.L.1    Lueck, A.H.2    Greer, R.3
  • 68
    • 77049265379 scopus 로고
    • On visual aids for the partially sighted. Trans
    • Keeler CH On visual aids for the partially sighted. Trans. Ophthalmol Soc UK 1956, 76:605-614.
    • (1956) Ophthalmol Soc UK , vol.76 , pp. 605-614
    • Keeler, C.H.1
  • 69
    • 0018474349 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pupil size on visual acuity in uncorrected and corrected myopia
    • Atchison DA, Smith G, Efron N Effect of pupil size on visual acuity in uncorrected and corrected myopia. Am J Optom Physiol Optics 1979, 56:315-323.
    • (1979) Am J Optom Physiol Optics , vol.56 , pp. 315-323
    • Atchison, D.A.1    Smith, G.2    Efron, N.3
  • 70
    • 0000476736 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between refractive error and visual acuity at three age levels
    • Peters HB The relationship between refractive error and visual acuity at three age levels. Am J Optom Physiol Opt Arch Am Acad Optom 1961, 38:194-198.
    • (1961) Am J Optom Physiol Opt Arch Am Acad Optom , vol.38 , pp. 194-198
    • Peters, H.B.1
  • 71
    • 0027284731 scopus 로고
    • Repeated visual acuity measurement: establishing the patient's own criterion for change
    • Brown B, Lovie-Kitchin JE Repeated visual acuity measurement: establishing the patient's own criterion for change. Optom Vis Sci 1993, 70:45-53.
    • (1993) Optom Vis Sci , vol.70 , pp. 45-53
    • Brown, B.1    Lovie-Kitchin, J.E.2
  • 72
    • 0028959953 scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity changes throughout adulthood in normal healthy eyes: seeing beyond 6/6
    • Elliott DB, Yang KCH, Whitaker D Visual acuity changes throughout adulthood in normal healthy eyes: seeing beyond 6/6. Optom Vis Sci 1995, 72:186-191.
    • (1995) Optom Vis Sci , vol.72 , pp. 186-191
    • Elliott, D.B.1    Yang, K.C.H.2    Whitaker, D.3
  • 73
    • 0029073911 scopus 로고
    • Differences in visual acuity between eyes: determination of normal limits in a clinical population
    • Brown B, Yap MKH Differences in visual acuity between eyes: determination of normal limits in a clinical population. Ophthalmol Physiol Opt 1995, 15:163-168.
    • (1995) Ophthalmol Physiol Opt , vol.15 , pp. 163-168
    • Brown, B.1    Yap, M.K.H.2
  • 74
    • 0038093342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council, Committee on Disability Determination for Individuals with Visual Impairments., National Academy Press., Washington, DC
    • Visual Impairments: Determining Eligibility for Social Security Benefits 2002, National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council, Committee on Disability Determination for Individuals with Visual Impairments., National Academy Press., Washington, DC. P. Lennie, S.B. Van Hemel (Eds.).
    • (2002) Visual Impairments: Determining Eligibility for Social Security Benefits
    • Lennie, P.1    Van Hemel, S.B.2
  • 75
    • 0345661290 scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council, Committee on Vision., National Academy Press., Washington, DC
    • Measurement of Visual Field and Visual Acuity for Disability Determination 1994, National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council, Committee on Vision., National Academy Press., Washington, DC.
    • (1994) Measurement of Visual Field and Visual Acuity for Disability Determination
  • 76
    • 56249141532 scopus 로고
    • International Standards Organization., ISO Central Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland
    • ISO 8596, Optics and Optical Instruments-Visual acuity testing 1994, International Standards Organization., ISO Central Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1994) ISO 8596, Optics and Optical Instruments-Visual acuity testing
  • 78
    • 0030026335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardizing the measurement of visual acuity for clinical research studies
    • Ferris FL, Bailey IL Standardizing the measurement of visual acuity for clinical research studies. Ophthalmology 1996, 103:181-182.
    • (1996) Ophthalmology , vol.103 , pp. 181-182
    • Ferris, F.L.1    Bailey, I.L.2
  • 79
    • 0020613640 scopus 로고
    • Low-contrast letter charts as a test of visual function
    • Regan D, Neima D Low-contrast letter charts as a test of visual function. Ophthalmology 1983, 90:1192-1200.
    • (1983) Ophthalmology , vol.90 , pp. 1192-1200
    • Regan, D.1    Neima, D.2
  • 80
    • 0006856115 scopus 로고
    • Simplifying contrast sensitivity testing
    • Bailey IL Simplifying contrast sensitivity testing. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1982, 59:12.
    • (1982) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.59 , pp. 12
    • Bailey, I.L.1
  • 81
    • 84880324819 scopus 로고
    • Tech Dig of Topical Meeting on Non-Invasive Assessment of the Visual System, Optical Society of America, Washington, DC
    • Bailey IL, Raasch TW, Koh P, et al. 1993. Contour interaction with high and low contrast charts. Tech Dig of Topical Meeting on Non-Invasive Assessment of the Visual System, Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 3:228-231.
    • (1993) Contour interaction with high and low contrast charts , vol.3 , pp. 228-231
    • Bailey, I.L.1    Raasch, T.W.2    Koh, P.3
  • 83
    • 0028533763 scopus 로고
    • Luminance's effects on visual acuity and small letter contrast sensitivity
    • Rabin J Luminance's effects on visual acuity and small letter contrast sensitivity. Optom Vis Sci 1995, 71:685-688.
    • (1995) Optom Vis Sci , vol.71 , pp. 685-688
    • Rabin, J.1
  • 84
    • 0030175661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring resolution in the contrast domain: the small letter contrast test
    • Rabin J, Wicks J Measuring resolution in the contrast domain: the small letter contrast test. Optom Vis Sci 1996, 73:398-403.
    • (1996) Optom Vis Sci , vol.73 , pp. 398-403
    • Rabin, J.1    Wicks, J.2
  • 86
    • 0027385450 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of glare susceptibility using low contrast letter charts
    • Regan DM, Giashi E, Fresco BB Measurement of glare susceptibility using low contrast letter charts. Optom Vis Sci 1993, 70:969-975.
    • (1993) Optom Vis Sci , vol.70 , pp. 969-975
    • Regan, D.M.1    Giashi, E.2    Fresco, B.B.3
  • 87
    • 0021073893 scopus 로고
    • Potential acuity meter using a minute aerial pinhole aperture
    • Minkowski JS, Palese M, Guyton DL Potential acuity meter using a minute aerial pinhole aperture. Ophthalmology 1983, 90:1360-1368.
    • (1983) Ophthalmology , vol.90 , pp. 1360-1368
    • Minkowski, J.S.1    Palese, M.2    Guyton, D.L.3
  • 88
    • 0018293683 scopus 로고
    • Interferometric visual acuity testing in anterior segment disease
    • Enoch JM, Bedell HE, Kaufman HE Interferometric visual acuity testing in anterior segment disease. Arch Ophthalmol 1979, 79:1916.
    • (1979) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.79 , pp. 1916
    • Enoch, J.M.1    Bedell, H.E.2    Kaufman, H.E.3
  • 89
    • 0019253448 scopus 로고
    • Apparatus for measurement of retinal visual acuity by Moire fringes
    • Lotmar W Apparatus for measurement of retinal visual acuity by Moire fringes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1980, 19:393-401.
    • (1980) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.19 , pp. 393-401
    • Lotmar, W.1
  • 90
    • 0034945525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a reading speed test for potential-vision measurements
    • Elliott DB, Patel B, Whitaker D Development of a reading speed test for potential-vision measurements. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001, 42:1945-1949.
    • (2001) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 1945-1949
    • Elliott, D.B.1    Patel, B.2    Whitaker, D.3
  • 91
    • 10644263041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a critical flicker/fusion frequency test for potential vision testing in media opacities
    • Vianya-Estopa M, Douthwaite WA, Pesudovs K, et al. Development of a critical flicker/fusion frequency test for potential vision testing in media opacities. Optom Vis Sci 2004, 81:905-910.
    • (2004) Optom Vis Sci , vol.81 , pp. 905-910
    • Vianya-Estopa, M.1    Douthwaite, W.A.2    Pesudovs, K.3
  • 92
    • 0029120492 scopus 로고
    • Hyperacuity test to evaluate vision through dense cataracts
    • Enoch JM, Knowles R Hyperacuity test to evaluate vision through dense cataracts. Optom Vison Sci 1995, 72:630-642.
    • (1995) Optom Vison Sci , vol.72 , pp. 630-642
    • Enoch, J.M.1    Knowles, R.2
  • 93
    • 1642402877 scopus 로고
    • Hyperacuity: a promising means of evaluating vision through cataract.
    • Pergamon, Oxford, N.N. Osborne, G.J. Chader (Eds.)
    • Enoch JM, Williams RA, Essock EA, Fendick MG Hyperacuity: a promising means of evaluating vision through cataract. Progress in Retinal Research 1985, 4:67-68. Pergamon, Oxford. N.N. Osborne, G.J. Chader (Eds.).
    • (1985) Progress in Retinal Research , vol.4 , pp. 67-68
    • Enoch, J.M.1    Williams, R.A.2    Essock, E.A.3    Fendick, M.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.