-
2
-
-
0028672039
-
Double-pass and interferometric measures of the optical quality of the eye
-
Williams DR, Brainard DH, McMahon MJ, Navarro R Double-pass and interferometric measures of the optical quality of the eye. J Opt Soc Am 1994, 11:3123-3135.
-
(1994)
J Opt Soc Am
, vol.11
, pp. 3123-3135
-
-
Williams, D.R.1
Brainard, D.H.2
McMahon, M.J.3
Navarro, R.4
-
3
-
-
4444370051
-
Monocular subjective refraction.
-
JB Lippincott., Philadelphia, J.B. Eskridge, J.B. Amos, J.D. Bartlett (Eds.)
-
Polasky M Monocular subjective refraction. Clinical Procedures in Optometry 1991, 174-188. JB Lippincott., Philadelphia. J.B. Eskridge, J.B. Amos, J.D. Bartlett (Eds.).
-
(1991)
Clinical Procedures in Optometry
, pp. 174-188
-
-
Polasky, M.1
-
4
-
-
84882649175
-
Subjective methods of refraction.
-
CV Mosby., 3rd ed. St. Louis, D.M. Michaels (Ed.)
-
Michaels DM Subjective methods of refraction. Visual Optics and Refraction 1985, 316-334. CV Mosby., St. Louis. 3rd ed. D.M. Michaels (Ed.).
-
(1985)
Visual Optics and Refraction
, pp. 316-334
-
-
Michaels, D.M.1
-
5
-
-
84882616815
-
Subjective refraction.
-
Butterworths, London, A.G. Bennett, R.B. Rabbetts (Eds.)
-
Bennett AG, Rabbetts RB Subjective refraction. Clinical Visual Optics, Ch 6 1984, 95-117. Butterworths, London. A.G. Bennett, R.B. Rabbetts (Eds.).
-
(1984)
Clinical Visual Optics, Ch 6
, pp. 95-117
-
-
Bennett, A.G.1
Rabbetts, R.B.2
-
6
-
-
80455138050
-
Subjective testing. Chapter 17.
-
Professional Press., 3rd ed. Chicago, I.M. Borish (Ed.)
-
Borish IM Subjective testing. Chapter 17. Clinical Refraction 1970, 715-803. Professional Press., Chicago. 3rd ed. I.M. Borish (Ed.).
-
(1970)
Clinical Refraction
, pp. 715-803
-
-
Borish, I.M.1
-
8
-
-
0023428432
-
An objective assessment of the effect of fogging on accommodation
-
Ward PA, Charman WN An objective assessment of the effect of fogging on accommodation. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1987, 64:762-767.
-
(1987)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.64
, pp. 762-767
-
-
Ward, P.A.1
Charman, W.N.2
-
9
-
-
84882661758
-
The utility of fogging for relaxing accommodation
-
Ward PA The utility of fogging for relaxing accommodation. Optician 1987, 194:19-26.
-
(1987)
Optician
, vol.194
, pp. 19-26
-
-
Ward, P.A.1
-
10
-
-
77049191735
-
Variations in convergence and accommodation induced by successive spherical lens additions with distance fixation-An investigation
-
Flom MC Variations in convergence and accommodation induced by successive spherical lens additions with distance fixation-An investigation. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1955, 32:111-136.
-
(1955)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.32
, pp. 111-136
-
-
Flom, M.C.1
-
11
-
-
0025159741
-
Physiological pseudomyopia
-
Jones R Physiological pseudomyopia. Optom Vis Sci 1990, 67:614-616.
-
(1990)
Optom Vis Sci
, vol.67
, pp. 614-616
-
-
Jones, R.1
-
12
-
-
0026212226
-
Relation between spherical refraction error and visual acuity
-
Smith G Relation between spherical refraction error and visual acuity. Optom Vis Sci 1991, 68:591-598.
-
(1991)
Optom Vis Sci
, vol.68
, pp. 591-598
-
-
Smith, G.1
-
14
-
-
0040860240
-
A dozen worthwhile points in ocular refraction
-
Sheard C A dozen worthwhile points in ocular refraction. Am J Physiol Opt 1923, 4:443.
-
(1923)
Am J Physiol Opt
, vol.4
, pp. 443
-
-
Sheard, C.1
-
15
-
-
0013922781
-
Comparative study of four-ball cylinder test, Jackson cross cylinder test, and near cylinder test
-
Adams RL, Kadet TC, White DM Comparative study of four-ball cylinder test, Jackson cross cylinder test, and near cylinder test. J Am Optom Assoc 1966, 37:547-549.
-
(1966)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.37
, pp. 547-549
-
-
Adams, R.L.1
Kadet, T.C.2
White, D.M.3
-
16
-
-
84882734027
-
Characteristics of ophthalmic lenses.
-
Butterworth., Stoneham, MA, T.E. Fannin, T. Grosvenor (Eds.)
-
Fannin TE, Grosvenor T Characteristics of ophthalmic lenses. Clinical Optics 1987, 25-59. Butterworth., Stoneham, MA. T.E. Fannin, T. Grosvenor (Eds.).
-
(1987)
Clinical Optics
, pp. 25-59
-
-
Fannin, T.E.1
Grosvenor, T.2
-
17
-
-
0003750493
-
Determination of axis and amount of astigmatic error by rotation of trial cylinder
-
Linksz A Determination of axis and amount of astigmatic error by rotation of trial cylinder. Arch Ophthalmol 1942, 28:632-651.
-
(1942)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.28
, pp. 632-651
-
-
Linksz, A.1
-
18
-
-
0039240157
-
Cross cylinder tests-Meridional balance technique
-
35
-
Pascal JI Cross cylinder tests-Meridional balance technique. Opt J Rev Optom 1950, 87(18):31-33. 35.
-
(1950)
Opt J Rev Optom
, vol.87
, Issue.18
, pp. 31-33
-
-
Pascal, J.I.1
-
19
-
-
0015022058
-
The cross cylinder
-
Wunsch SE The cross cylinder. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1971, 11:131-153.
-
(1971)
Int Ophthalmol Clin
, vol.11
, pp. 131-153
-
-
Wunsch, S.E.1
-
20
-
-
0027598575
-
The Jackson cross-cylinder: Historical perspective
-
Brookman KE The Jackson cross-cylinder: Historical perspective. J Am Optom Assoc 1993, 64:329-331.
-
(1993)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.64
, pp. 329-331
-
-
Brookman, K.E.1
-
21
-
-
0004951610
-
Photographing cross cylinder tests
-
Crisp WH Photographing cross cylinder tests. Am J Ophthalmol 1943, 26:758-760.
-
(1943)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.26
, pp. 758-760
-
-
Crisp, W.H.1
-
22
-
-
0019908823
-
Mounted cross-cylinder: A new mounted Jackson cross-cylinder
-
Perlstein SH Mounted cross-cylinder: A new mounted Jackson cross-cylinder. Ann Ophthalmol 1982, 14:992.
-
(1982)
Ann Ophthalmol
, vol.14
, pp. 992
-
-
Perlstein, S.H.1
-
23
-
-
0023037647
-
The Jackson cross cylinder, a reappraisal
-
Del Priore LV, Guyton DL The Jackson cross cylinder, a reappraisal. Ophthalmology 1986, 93:1461-1465.
-
(1986)
Ophthalmology
, vol.93
, pp. 1461-1465
-
-
Del Priore, L.V.1
Guyton, D.L.2
-
25
-
-
70449155551
-
A homokonic cross cylinder for refractive procedures
-
Haynes PR A homokonic cross cylinder for refractive procedures. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1957, 34:478-485.
-
(1957)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.34
, pp. 478-485
-
-
Haynes, P.R.1
-
26
-
-
70449214971
-
Configuration and orientation of test patterns used with the homokonic cross cylinder for measurement of astigmatism
-
Haynes PR Configuration and orientation of test patterns used with the homokonic cross cylinder for measurement of astigmatism. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1958, 35:637-643.
-
(1958)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.35
, pp. 637-643
-
-
Haynes, P.R.1
-
27
-
-
0020373640
-
The American Optical SR-IV programmed subjective refractor: Principles of design and operation
-
Guyton DL The American Optical SR-IV programmed subjective refractor: Principles of design and operation. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1982, 59:800-814.
-
(1982)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.59
, pp. 800-814
-
-
Guyton, D.L.1
-
28
-
-
84882605418
-
Sensitivity variations in the Jackson crossed cylinder axis test
-
Carter JH Sensitivity variations in the Jackson crossed cylinder axis test. Optom Weekly 1966, 57(28):29-32.
-
(1966)
Optom Weekly
, vol.57
, Issue.28
, pp. 29-32
-
-
Carter, J.H.1
-
29
-
-
84939104781
-
Effect of cross-cylinder power on cylinder axis sensitivity
-
O'Leary DJ, Yang PH, Yeo CH Effect of cross-cylinder power on cylinder axis sensitivity. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1987, 64:367-369.
-
(1987)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.64
, pp. 367-369
-
-
O'Leary, D.J.1
Yang, P.H.2
Yeo, C.H.3
-
30
-
-
0004982224
-
A possible fallacy in the use of the cross cylinder
-
Williamson-Noble FA A possible fallacy in the use of the cross cylinder. Br J Ophthalmol 1943, 27:1-12.
-
(1943)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.27
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Williamson-Noble, F.A.1
-
31
-
-
28244433875
-
An analysis of the crossed-cylinder
-
Freeman H, Purdum G An analysis of the crossed-cylinder. Optician 1950, 120:375-380.
-
(1950)
Optician
, vol.120
, pp. 375-380
-
-
Freeman, H.1
Purdum, G.2
-
32
-
-
84882651024
-
The correction of low astigmatism
-
Warman JR The correction of low astigmatism. Optician 1950, 119:429-432.
-
(1950)
Optician
, vol.119
, pp. 429-432
-
-
Warman, J.R.1
-
33
-
-
84882597986
-
Bichromatic methods and near vision refraction
-
Freeman H Bichromatic methods and near vision refraction. Opt J Rev Optom 1954, 91(16):27-32.
-
(1954)
Opt J Rev Optom
, vol.91
, Issue.16
, pp. 27-32
-
-
Freeman, H.1
-
34
-
-
84937088818
-
Small targets in cross-cylinder astigmatic testing
-
Harwood LW Small targets in cross-cylinder astigmatic testing. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1971, 48:153-155.
-
(1971)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.48
, pp. 153-155
-
-
Harwood, L.W.1
-
35
-
-
0037842516
-
Recent developments in techniques for measuring astigmatism
-
Bannon RE Recent developments in techniques for measuring astigmatism. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1958, 35:352-359.
-
(1958)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.35
, pp. 352-359
-
-
Bannon, R.E.1
-
36
-
-
84882717261
-
The V test for astigmatism
-
Pascal JI The V test for astigmatism. Opt J Rev Optom 1952, 89(4):35-36.
-
(1952)
Opt J Rev Optom
, vol.89
, Issue.4
, pp. 35-36
-
-
Pascal, J.I.1
-
37
-
-
34447540430
-
Scope and significance of the accommodative unit
-
Pascal JI Scope and significance of the accommodative unit. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1952, 29:113-128.
-
(1952)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.29
, pp. 113-128
-
-
Pascal, J.I.1
-
38
-
-
84882732774
-
Subjective testing of refraction. Volume 1: Optics & Refraction
-
Gower Medical Publishing., New York, D. Miller, M. Podos, M. Yanoff (Eds.)
-
Borish IM Subjective testing of refraction. Volume 1: Optics & Refraction. Textbook of Ophthalmology 1991, 1-32. Gower Medical Publishing., New York. D. Miller, M. Podos, M. Yanoff (Eds.).
-
(1991)
Textbook of Ophthalmology
, pp. 1-32
-
-
Borish, I.M.1
-
39
-
-
84882715530
-
A new subjective test for astigmatic error
-
Campbell CE A new subjective test for astigmatic error. Optom Monthly 1978, 69:639-643.
-
(1978)
Optom Monthly
, vol.69
, pp. 639-643
-
-
Campbell, C.E.1
-
40
-
-
84882681705
-
The Matsuura auto cross
-
Matsuura TT The Matsuura auto cross. Optom Weekly 1961, 52:2153-2156.
-
(1961)
Optom Weekly
, vol.52
, pp. 2153-2156
-
-
Matsuura, T.T.1
-
41
-
-
0014098365
-
The cross-cylinder Simultans test
-
Biessels WJ The cross-cylinder Simultans test. J Am Optom Assoc 1967, 38:473-476.
-
(1967)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.38
, pp. 473-476
-
-
Biessels, W.J.1
-
42
-
-
84882631257
-
A systematic method of trial frame subjective refraction
-
Brooks CW A systematic method of trial frame subjective refraction. Optom Monthly 1982, 73:433-438.
-
(1982)
Optom Monthly
, vol.73
, pp. 433-438
-
-
Brooks, C.W.1
-
43
-
-
0025503820
-
Monocular simultaneous refraction
-
LeVine ML Monocular simultaneous refraction. J Am Optom Assoc 1990, 61:745-748.
-
(1990)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.61
, pp. 745-748
-
-
LeVine, M.L.1
-
44
-
-
0014316067
-
Hints on refraction
-
Goar EL Hints on refraction. Texas Med 1968, 64(8):30-31.
-
(1968)
Texas Med
, vol.64
, Issue.8
, pp. 30-31
-
-
Goar, E.L.1
-
45
-
-
77049283773
-
A resumé of cross cylinder application and theory
-
Egan JA A resumé of cross cylinder application and theory. Surv Ophthalmol 1956, 1:513-529.
-
(1956)
Surv Ophthalmol
, vol.1
, pp. 513-529
-
-
Egan, J.A.1
-
47
-
-
84882680719
-
Some observations on crossed cylinders
-
Smart FP Some observations on crossed cylinders. Arch Ophthalmol 1940, 24:999-1000.
-
(1940)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.24
, pp. 999-1000
-
-
Smart, F.P.1
-
48
-
-
4444260130
-
Working method-Subjective refraction
-
Freeman H Working method-Subjective refraction. Br J Physiol Opt 1955, 12:20-30.
-
(1955)
Br J Physiol Opt
, vol.12
, pp. 20-30
-
-
Freeman, H.1
-
49
-
-
33847441295
-
A critical analysis of bichromatic tests used in clinical refraction
-
213
-
Davies PHO A critical analysis of bichromatic tests used in clinical refraction. Br J Physiol Opt 1957, 14:170-182. 213.
-
(1957)
Br J Physiol Opt
, vol.14
, pp. 170-182
-
-
Davies, P.H.O.1
-
50
-
-
84882670982
-
The causes of bichromatic test failure
-
Mandell RB, Allen MJ The causes of bichromatic test failure. J Am Optom Assoc 1960, 31:531-533.
-
(1960)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.31
, pp. 531-533
-
-
Mandell, R.B.1
Allen, M.J.2
-
51
-
-
84882571262
-
Subjective testing
-
Borish IM Subjective testing. Indiana Optometrist 1946, 18(6):5-8.
-
(1946)
Indiana Optometrist
, vol.18
, Issue.6
, pp. 5-8
-
-
Borish, I.M.1
-
52
-
-
84882585989
-
The correction of astigmatism for near work
-
Hofstetter HW The correction of astigmatism for near work. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1945, 22:121-134.
-
(1945)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.22
, pp. 121-134
-
-
Hofstetter, H.W.1
-
54
-
-
84882697227
-
Considerations of criteria of blur with respect to their use in the routine eye examination
-
Allen MJ Considerations of criteria of blur with respect to their use in the routine eye examination. The O-Eye-O 1950, 16(3):10-16.
-
(1950)
The O-Eye-O
, vol.16
, Issue.3
, pp. 10-16
-
-
Allen, M.J.1
-
55
-
-
84882734317
-
The trial case and optometry
-
Fisher EJ The trial case and optometry. Optom Weekly 1966, 57(28):33-36.
-
(1966)
Optom Weekly
, vol.57
, Issue.28
, pp. 33-36
-
-
Fisher, E.J.1
-
57
-
-
84882535572
-
Optometric determination of balanced binocular refraction corrections
-
Goodwin HE Optometric determination of balanced binocular refraction corrections. Optom Weekly 1966, 57(28):47-53.
-
(1966)
Optom Weekly
, vol.57
, Issue.28
, pp. 47-53
-
-
Goodwin, H.E.1
-
58
-
-
31944440484
-
Aniseikonia-A clinical report covering a ten year period
-
Bannon RE, Triller W Aniseikonia-A clinical report covering a ten year period. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1944, 21:171-182.
-
(1944)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.21
, pp. 171-182
-
-
Bannon, R.E.1
Triller, W.2
-
59
-
-
39349100593
-
The effect of aniseikonia on the amplitude of vertical divergence
-
Ellerbrock VJ The effect of aniseikonia on the amplitude of vertical divergence. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1952, 29:403-415.
-
(1952)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.29
, pp. 403-415
-
-
Ellerbrock, V.J.1
-
60
-
-
0041150691
-
Part II, The optical space sense.
-
Academic Press, New York, H. Davson (Ed.)
-
Ogle KN Part II, The optical space sense. The Eye 1962, IV:211-417. Academic Press, New York. H. Davson (Ed.).
-
(1962)
The Eye
, vol.4
, pp. 211-417
-
-
Ogle, K.N.1
-
62
-
-
0012993495
-
Correlation of accommodation between the two eyes
-
Campbell FW Correlation of accommodation between the two eyes. J Opt Soc Am 1960, 50:738.
-
(1960)
J Opt Soc Am
, vol.50
, pp. 738
-
-
Campbell, F.W.1
-
64
-
-
0021341509
-
Binocular balance validity: A comparison of five different subjective techniques
-
West D, Somers WW Binocular balance validity: A comparison of five different subjective techniques. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1984, 4:155-159.
-
(1984)
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
, vol.4
, pp. 155-159
-
-
West, D.1
Somers, W.W.2
-
65
-
-
0013961792
-
A comparison of methods for the determination of binocular refractive balance
-
Gentsch LW, Goodwin HE A comparison of methods for the determination of binocular refractive balance. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1966, 43:658-663.
-
(1966)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.43
, pp. 658-663
-
-
Gentsch, L.W.1
Goodwin, H.E.2
-
66
-
-
0000615327
-
Factors influencing accommodation responses of the human eye
-
Campbell FW, Westheimer G Factors influencing accommodation responses of the human eye. J Opt Soc Am 1959, 49:568-571.
-
(1959)
J Opt Soc Am
, vol.49
, pp. 568-571
-
-
Campbell, F.W.1
Westheimer, G.2
-
67
-
-
0040414443
-
Accommodation reflex
-
Campbell FW Accommodation reflex. Br Orthopt J 1954, 11:13-17.
-
(1954)
Br Orthopt J
, vol.11
, pp. 13-17
-
-
Campbell, F.W.1
-
68
-
-
15044350297
-
Fogging lenses: Differential acuity response in the two eyes
-
Flom MC, Goodwin HC Fogging lenses: Differential acuity response in the two eyes. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1964, 41:388-392.
-
(1964)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.41
, pp. 388-392
-
-
Flom, M.C.1
Goodwin, H.C.2
-
69
-
-
0024440592
-
Visual acuity outcome in isometric hyperopia
-
Fern KD Visual acuity outcome in isometric hyperopia. Optom Vis Sci 1989, 66:649-658.
-
(1989)
Optom Vis Sci
, vol.66
, pp. 649-658
-
-
Fern, K.D.1
-
70
-
-
0027378704
-
Depth of anisometropic amblyopia and difference in refraction
-
Townshend AM, Holmes JM, Evans LS Depth of anisometropic amblyopia and difference in refraction. Am J Ophthalmol 1993, 116:431-436.
-
(1993)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.116
, pp. 431-436
-
-
Townshend, A.M.1
Holmes, J.M.2
Evans, L.S.3
-
72
-
-
84882650119
-
Binocular refraction-A survey of various techniques
-
Bannon RE Binocular refraction-A survey of various techniques. Optom Weekly 1965, 56(31):25-31.
-
(1965)
Optom Weekly
, vol.56
, Issue.31
, pp. 25-31
-
-
Bannon, R.E.1
-
73
-
-
0001025738
-
An analysis of the superiority of binocular over monocular visual acuity
-
Horowitz MW An analysis of the superiority of binocular over monocular visual acuity. J Exp Psychol 1949, 39:581-597.
-
(1949)
J Exp Psychol
, vol.39
, pp. 581-597
-
-
Horowitz, M.W.1
-
74
-
-
84882591898
-
Binocular refraction-A new system
-
Grolman BE Binocular refraction-A new system. N Engl J Optom 1966, 17:118-130.
-
(1966)
N Engl J Optom
, vol.17
, pp. 118-130
-
-
Grolman, B.E.1
-
75
-
-
44949267468
-
Binocular refraction: When is it clinically advantageous?
-
Amos JE Binocular refraction: When is it clinically advantageous?. Clin Eye Vis Care 1990, 2:79-81.
-
(1990)
Clin Eye Vis Care
, vol.2
, pp. 79-81
-
-
Amos, J.E.1
-
76
-
-
84882620701
-
The estimation of the total refractive error without a cycloplegic
-
Smith D The estimation of the total refractive error without a cycloplegic. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otol 1930, 35:101-127.
-
(1930)
Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otol
, vol.35
, pp. 101-127
-
-
Smith, D.1
-
77
-
-
84882572052
-
Binocular refraction with cross cylinder technic
-
Sugar HS Binocular refraction with cross cylinder technic. Arch Ophthalmol 1944, 31:34-42.
-
(1944)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.31
, pp. 34-42
-
-
Sugar, H.S.1
-
78
-
-
0347715077
-
The refraction of binocular vision
-
997-1001
-
Humphriss D The refraction of binocular vision. Ophthalmic Opt 1963, 3:987-990. 997-1001.
-
(1963)
Ophthalmic Opt
, vol.3
, pp. 987-990
-
-
Humphriss, D.1
-
79
-
-
84882590656
-
Binocular vision technique-The psychological septum
-
Humphriss D Binocular vision technique-The psychological septum. Opt J Rev Optom 1962, 99:19-21.
-
(1962)
Opt J Rev Optom
, vol.99
, pp. 19-21
-
-
Humphriss, D.1
-
80
-
-
0019947275
-
The psychological sepum. An investigation into its function
-
Humphriss D The psychological sepum. An investigation into its function. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1982, 59:639-641.
-
(1982)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.59
, pp. 639-641
-
-
Humphriss, D.1
-
81
-
-
69249219345
-
On accuracy of accommodation
-
Mark HH On accuracy of accommodation. Br J Ophthalmol 1962, 46:742-744.
-
(1962)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.46
, pp. 742-744
-
-
Mark, H.H.1
-
82
-
-
84882660990
-
The investigation of oculomotor imbalance
-
654
-
Mallett RFJ The investigation of oculomotor imbalance. Ophthalmic Opt 1966, 6:586. 654.
-
(1966)
Ophthalmic Opt
, vol.6
, pp. 586
-
-
Mallett, R.F.J.1
-
84
-
-
78650997845
-
The Turville Infinity binocular balance test
-
Morgan MW The Turville Infinity binocular balance test. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1949, 26:231-239.
-
(1949)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.26
, pp. 231-239
-
-
Morgan, M.W.1
-
85
-
-
11244301452
-
The Turville infinity binocular balance test
-
Morgan MW The Turville infinity binocular balance test. J Am Optom Assoc 1960, 31:447-450.
-
(1960)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.31
, pp. 447-450
-
-
Morgan, M.W.1
-
86
-
-
84882670817
-
The Freeman near-vision unit
-
Freeman H The Freeman near-vision unit. Optician 1953, 126:453-457.
-
(1953)
Optician
, vol.126
, pp. 453-457
-
-
Freeman, H.1
-
88
-
-
77049177026
-
A fovea lock for infinity balance
-
Banks RF A fovea lock for infinity balance. Br J Physiol Opt 1954, 11:216-225.
-
(1954)
Br J Physiol Opt
, vol.11
, pp. 216-225
-
-
Banks, R.F.1
-
89
-
-
70449282573
-
Binocular refraction, a simplified clinical routine
-
Cowen L Binocular refraction, a simplified clinical routine. Br J Physiol Opt 1955, 16:60-82.
-
(1955)
Br J Physiol Opt
, vol.16
, pp. 60-82
-
-
Cowen, L.1
-
90
-
-
84882719297
-
The Leland refractor, a method for refraction under binocular conditions
-
Van Wien S The Leland refractor, a method for refraction under binocular conditions. Arch Ophthalmol 1940, 23:104-111.
-
(1940)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.23
, pp. 104-111
-
-
Van Wien, S.1
-
91
-
-
76549232201
-
Binocular subjective refraction with the Polaroid occluder
-
Norman SL Binocular subjective refraction with the Polaroid occluder. Optom Weekly 1950, 41:1657-1660.
-
(1950)
Optom Weekly
, vol.41
, pp. 1657-1660
-
-
Norman, S.L.1
-
92
-
-
28244467810
-
Infinity balance and near balance by polarization
-
Wilmut EB Infinity balance and near balance by polarization. Optician 1951, 122(3148):37-43.
-
(1951)
Optician
, vol.122
, Issue.3148
, pp. 37-43
-
-
Wilmut, E.B.1
-
93
-
-
84882675361
-
Binocular comparison with polarised charts
-
Dowdeswell JL Binocular comparison with polarised charts. Optician 1952, 124(3205):167-170.
-
(1952)
Optician
, vol.124
, Issue.3205
, pp. 167-170
-
-
Dowdeswell, J.L.1
-
94
-
-
72449160106
-
Comparative analysis of retinoscopic and subjective refraction
-
Freeman H, Hodd FAB Comparative analysis of retinoscopic and subjective refraction. Br J Physiol Opt 1955, 12:8-36.
-
(1955)
Br J Physiol Opt
, vol.12
, pp. 8-36
-
-
Freeman, H.1
Hodd, F.A.B.2
-
95
-
-
84882690403
-
Binocular refraction and measurement of phorias for distance and near vision
-
Osterberg H Binocular refraction and measurement of phorias for distance and near vision. Optica Int 1964, 1(1):20-36.
-
(1964)
Optica Int
, vol.1
, Issue.1
, pp. 20-36
-
-
Osterberg, H.1
-
96
-
-
84882645910
-
Bichromatic technique for distance and near refraction
-
Freeman H Bichromatic technique for distance and near refraction. Optician 1956, 132:497-503.
-
(1956)
Optician
, vol.132
, pp. 497-503
-
-
Freeman, H.1
-
97
-
-
0001301638
-
Binocular testing and distance correction with the Berlin Polatest
-
Baldwin WR Binocular testing and distance correction with the Berlin Polatest. J Am Optom Assoc 1962, 34:115-125.
-
(1962)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.34
, pp. 115-125
-
-
Baldwin, W.R.1
-
98
-
-
84882596662
-
Complete determination of eyeglasses with the Polatest
-
[translation of]
-
Haase HJ Complete determination of eyeglasses with the Polatest. Werkzeitschrift 1961, 39:8-10. [translation of].
-
(1961)
Werkzeitschrift
, vol.39
, pp. 8-10
-
-
Haase, H.J.1
-
99
-
-
84882679316
-
Natural color stereoscopic refraction
-
Frantz DA Natural color stereoscopic refraction. J Am Optom Assoc 1956, 30:471-476.
-
(1956)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.30
, pp. 471-476
-
-
Frantz, D.A.1
-
102
-
-
84882646460
-
Rationale for binocular refraction
-
Eskridge JB Rationale for binocular refraction. N Engl J Optom 1971, 22:160-166.
-
(1971)
N Engl J Optom
, vol.22
, pp. 160-166
-
-
Eskridge, J.B.1
-
103
-
-
84882593975
-
Plus acceptance in binocular refraction
-
Norman SL Plus acceptance in binocular refraction. Optom Weekly 1953, 44:45-46.
-
(1953)
Optom Weekly
, vol.44
, pp. 45-46
-
-
Norman, S.L.1
-
104
-
-
70449194135
-
Use of Turville subjective technique in a case of anisometropia and pseudo-amblyopia
-
Brungardt TF Use of Turville subjective technique in a case of anisometropia and pseudo-amblyopia. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1958, 35:37-38.
-
(1958)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.35
, pp. 37-38
-
-
Brungardt, T.F.1
-
105
-
-
0342698940
-
Centricity of Maxwell's spot in strabismus and amblyopia
-
Flom MC, Weymouth FW Centricity of Maxwell's spot in strabismus and amblyopia. Arch Ophthalmol 1961, 66:260-268.
-
(1961)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.66
, pp. 260-268
-
-
Flom, M.C.1
Weymouth, F.W.2
-
106
-
-
84882681992
-
Locating the astigmatic axes under binocular fixation.
-
Riggs Optical Company., Chicago
-
Copeland JC Locating the astigmatic axes under binocular fixation. Ten Years of Optical Developments 1942, Riggs Optical Company., Chicago.
-
(1942)
Ten Years of Optical Developments
-
-
Copeland, J.C.1
-
107
-
-
5844252327
-
Vertical Deviations. Chapter 17
-
Butterworth Publishers, Stoneham, MA, J.F. Amos (Ed.)
-
Amos JF, Rutstein RP Vertical Deviations. Chapter 17. Diagnosis and Management in Vision Care 1987, 515-583. Butterworth Publishers, Stoneham, MA. J.F. Amos (Ed.).
-
(1987)
Diagnosis and Management in Vision Care
, pp. 515-583
-
-
Amos, J.F.1
Rutstein, R.P.2
-
109
-
-
50349110622
-
Binocular refraction
-
Miles PW Binocular refraction. Am J Ophthalmol 1948, 31:1460-1466.
-
(1948)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.31
, pp. 1460-1466
-
-
Miles, P.W.1
-
110
-
-
0025286665
-
Effect of cyclodeviations on the axis of astigmatism
-
Rutstein RP, Eskridge JB Effect of cyclodeviations on the axis of astigmatism. Optom Vis Sci 1990, 67:80-83.
-
(1990)
Optom Vis Sci
, vol.67
, pp. 80-83
-
-
Rutstein, R.P.1
Eskridge, J.B.2
-
111
-
-
0342573257
-
Binocular refraction-Fixation disparity
-
Grolman BE Binocular refraction-Fixation disparity. Optician 1971, 162(4195):16-19.
-
(1971)
Optician
, vol.162
, Issue.4195
, pp. 16-19
-
-
Grolman, B.E.1
-
112
-
-
77049174716
-
The results of prescribing prism from the Turville test
-
Elvin FT The results of prescribing prism from the Turville test. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1954, 31:308-314.
-
(1954)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.31
, pp. 308-314
-
-
Elvin, F.T.1
-
113
-
-
72949136866
-
Flip-prism test for vertical phoria
-
Eskridge JB Flip-prism test for vertical phoria. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1961, 38:415-419.
-
(1961)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.38
, pp. 415-419
-
-
Eskridge, J.B.1
-
114
-
-
84882652723
-
Comments about subjective refraction and the importance of reliable communication
-
Borish IM Comments about subjective refraction and the importance of reliable communication. J Am Optom Assoc 1960, 31:457-462.
-
(1960)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.31
, pp. 457-462
-
-
Borish, I.M.1
-
115
-
-
50449143300
-
Psychologic factors in refraction
-
Presberg MH Psychologic factors in refraction. Am J Ophthalmol 1955, 39:567-569.
-
(1955)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.39
, pp. 567-569
-
-
Presberg, M.H.1
-
116
-
-
67651147705
-
Binocular refraction.
-
JB Lippincott, Philadelphia, J.B. Eskridge, J.F. Amos, J.D. Bartlett (Eds.)
-
Amos JF Binocular refraction. Clinical Procedures in Optometry, Ch 19 1991, 189-193. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia. J.B. Eskridge, J.F. Amos, J.D. Bartlett (Eds.).
-
(1991)
Clinical Procedures in Optometry, Ch 19
, pp. 189-193
-
-
Amos, J.F.1
-
117
-
-
84882691435
-
Near subjective refraction.
-
JB Lippincott, Philadelphia, J.B. Eskridge, J.F. Amos, J.D. Bartlett (Eds.)
-
Amos JF Near subjective refraction. Clinical Procedures in Optometry, Ch 20 1991, 194-197. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia. J.B. Eskridge, J.F. Amos, J.D. Bartlett (Eds.).
-
(1991)
Clinical Procedures in Optometry, Ch 20
, pp. 194-197
-
-
Amos, J.F.1
-
118
-
-
84882679131
-
Comments on a "delayed" subjective test
-
Borish IM Comments on a "delayed" subjective test. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1945, 22:433-436.
-
(1945)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.22
, pp. 433-436
-
-
Borish, I.M.1
-
119
-
-
84872623086
-
A suggested "dynamic" subjective test
-
Baxter NM A suggested "dynamic" subjective test. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1946, 23:80-82.
-
(1946)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.23
, pp. 80-82
-
-
Baxter, N.M.1
-
120
-
-
0242431436
-
Errors in subjective refraction-An exploratory study
-
French CN, Jennings JAM Errors in subjective refraction-An exploratory study. Ophthalmol Opt 1974, 14:797-806.
-
(1974)
Ophthalmol Opt
, vol.14
, pp. 797-806
-
-
French, C.N.1
Jennings, J.A.M.2
-
121
-
-
0029115357
-
Repeatability of subjective and objective refraction
-
Rosenfield M, Chiu NN Repeatability of subjective and objective refraction. Optom Vis Sci 1995, 72:577-579.
-
(1995)
Optom Vis Sci
, vol.72
, pp. 577-579
-
-
Rosenfield, M.1
Chiu, N.N.2
-
123
-
-
0030255772
-
A new subjective refraction method-The meridional polarized vernier optometer
-
Salmon TO, Horner DG A new subjective refraction method-The meridional polarized vernier optometer. J Am Optom Assoc 1996, 67:599-605.
-
(1996)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.67
, pp. 599-605
-
-
Salmon, T.O.1
Horner, D.G.2
-
124
-
-
0024463138
-
Reproducibility of refraction and visual acuity measurement under a standard protocol
-
The Maculo Photo Coagulation Group
-
Blackhurst DW, McGuire MG Reproducibility of refraction and visual acuity measurement under a standard protocol. Retina 1989, 9:163-169. The Maculo Photo Coagulation Group.
-
(1989)
Retina
, vol.9
, pp. 163-169
-
-
Blackhurst, D.W.1
McGuire, M.G.2
-
125
-
-
28244466093
-
A comparison of errors in some methods of subjective refraction
-
18
-
Jennings JAM, Charman WN A comparison of errors in some methods of subjective refraction. Ophthalmol Optician 1973, 13:8-11. 18.
-
(1973)
Ophthalmol Optician
, vol.13
, pp. 8-11
-
-
Jennings, J.A.M.1
Charman, W.N.2
-
126
-
-
0019982326
-
A comparison of clinical refractive data obtained by three examiners
-
Perrigin J, Perrigin DM, Grosvenor T A comparison of clinical refractive data obtained by three examiners. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1982, 59:515-519.
-
(1982)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.59
, pp. 515-519
-
-
Perrigin, J.1
Perrigin, D.M.2
Grosvenor, T.3
-
127
-
-
0014819050
-
Studies in refraction. I. The precision of retinoscopy
-
Safir A, Hymons L, Philpot J, Jagerman LS Studies in refraction. I. The precision of retinoscopy. Arch Ophthalmol 1970, 84:49-61.
-
(1970)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.84
, pp. 49-61
-
-
Safir, A.1
Hymons, L.2
Philpot, J.3
Jagerman, L.S.4
-
128
-
-
0030254444
-
A comparison of three subjective tests for astigmatism and their interexaminer reliabilities
-
Johnson BL, Edwards JS, Goss DA, et al. A comparison of three subjective tests for astigmatism and their interexaminer reliabilities. J Am Optom Assoc 1996, 67:590-597.
-
(1996)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.67
, pp. 590-597
-
-
Johnson, B.L.1
Edwards, J.S.2
Goss, D.A.3
-
129
-
-
0030256690
-
Reliability of refraction-A literature review
-
Goss DA, Grosvenor T Reliability of refraction-A literature review. J Am Optom Assoc 1996, 67:619-630.
-
(1996)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.67
, pp. 619-630
-
-
Goss, D.A.1
Grosvenor, T.2
-
131
-
-
84882732693
-
Modern developments in subjective refraction techniques
-
Turville AE Modern developments in subjective refraction techniques. Optics 1950, 90:1-10.
-
(1950)
Optics
, vol.90
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Turville, A.E.1
-
132
-
-
78650999482
-
A simplified astigmometer
-
Lebensohn JE A simplified astigmometer. Am J Ophthalmol 1949, 32:1128-1130.
-
(1949)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.32
, pp. 1128-1130
-
-
Lebensohn, J.E.1
-
133
-
-
0011674543
-
A new test for binocular refraction at the near-point working distance
-
Goodlaw E A new test for binocular refraction at the near-point working distance. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1961, 38:420-432.
-
(1961)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.38
, pp. 420-432
-
-
Goodlaw, E.1
-
134
-
-
0000597505
-
New test charts for the measurement of visual acuity at far and near distances
-
Sloan LL New test charts for the measurement of visual acuity at far and near distances. Am J Ophthalmol 1959, 48(6):807-813.
-
(1959)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.48
, Issue.6
, pp. 807-813
-
-
Sloan, L.L.1
-
135
-
-
0017052413
-
New design principles for visual acuity letter charts
-
Bailey IL, Lovie JE New design principles for visual acuity letter charts. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1976, 53:740-745.
-
(1976)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.53
, pp. 740-745
-
-
Bailey, I.L.1
Lovie, J.E.2
-
136
-
-
0007953064
-
Astigmatic accommodation, Parts I and II
-
Fletcher RJ Astigmatic accommodation, Parts I and II. Br J Physiol Opt 1951, 8:73-94.
-
(1951)
Br J Physiol Opt
, vol.8
, pp. 73-94
-
-
Fletcher, R.J.1
-
137
-
-
0347177332
-
Astigmatic accommodation, Part III
-
Fletcher RJ Astigmatic accommodation, Part III. Br J Physiol Opt 1951, 8:129-160.
-
(1951)
Br J Physiol Opt
, vol.8
, pp. 129-160
-
-
Fletcher, R.J.1
-
138
-
-
0347177333
-
Astigmatic accommodation, Part IV
-
Fletcher RJ Astigmatic accommodation, Part IV. Br J Physiol Opt 1951, 8:193-214.
-
(1951)
Br J Physiol Opt
, vol.8
, pp. 193-214
-
-
Fletcher, R.J.1
-
139
-
-
0347177334
-
Astigmatic accommodation, Part V
-
Fletcher RJ Astigmatic accommodation, Part V. Br J Physiol Opt 1952, 9:8-32.
-
(1952)
Br J Physiol Opt
, vol.9
, pp. 8-32
-
-
Fletcher, R.J.1
-
141
-
-
0011249282
-
A study of astigmatism at the near point with special reference to astigmatic accommodation
-
Bannon RE A study of astigmatism at the near point with special reference to astigmatic accommodation. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1946, 23:53-75.
-
(1946)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.23
, pp. 53-75
-
-
Bannon, R.E.1
-
142
-
-
84882702946
-
The refraction of astigmatism at the reading distance
-
241
-
Humphriss D The refraction of astigmatism at the reading distance. Dioptric News 1951, 6(7):234-235. 241.
-
(1951)
Dioptric News
, vol.6
, Issue.7
, pp. 234-235
-
-
Humphriss, D.1
-
143
-
-
0018195857
-
Refraction in oblique meridians of the astigmatic eye
-
Bennett AG, Rabbetts RB Refraction in oblique meridians of the astigmatic eye. Br J Physiol Opt 1978, 32:59-77.
-
(1978)
Br J Physiol Opt
, vol.32
, pp. 59-77
-
-
Bennett, A.G.1
Rabbetts, R.B.2
-
144
-
-
84882610104
-
Changes in axis of astigmatism on accommodation
-
Hughes WL Changes in axis of astigmatism on accommodation. Arch Ophthalmol 1941, 26:742-749.
-
(1941)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.26
, pp. 742-749
-
-
Hughes, W.L.1
-
145
-
-
0015472343
-
A comparison of astigmatism and cyclophoria in distance and near vision
-
Rabbetts RB A comparison of astigmatism and cyclophoria in distance and near vision. Br J Physiol Opt 1972, 27:161-190.
-
(1972)
Br J Physiol Opt
, vol.27
, pp. 161-190
-
-
Rabbetts, R.B.1
-
146
-
-
28244476465
-
The Pascal-Raubitscheck test for astigmatism
-
Pascal JI The Pascal-Raubitscheck test for astigmatism. J Am Optom Assoc 1953, 25:491-495.
-
(1953)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.25
, pp. 491-495
-
-
Pascal, J.I.1
-
147
-
-
28244467937
-
The Raubitschek arrow test for astigmatism
-
Raubitschek E The Raubitschek arrow test for astigmatism. Am J Ophthalmol 1952, 35:1334-1339.
-
(1952)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.35
, pp. 1334-1339
-
-
Raubitschek, E.1
-
148
-
-
84882616815
-
Subjective refraction.
-
Butterworths, London, A.G. Bennett, R.B. Rabbetts (Eds.)
-
Bennett AG, Rabbetts RB Subjective refraction. Clinical Visual Optics, Ch 6 1984, 95-117. Butterworths, London. A.G. Bennett, R.B. Rabbetts (Eds.).
-
(1984)
Clinical Visual Optics, Ch 6
, pp. 95-117
-
-
Bennett, A.G.1
Rabbetts, R.B.2
-
149
-
-
80455138050
-
Subjective testing. Chapter 17
-
Professional Press., 3rd ed. Chicago, I.M. Borish (Ed.)
-
Borish IM Subjective testing. Chapter 17. Clinical Refraction 1970, 715-803. Professional Press., Chicago. 3rd ed. I.M. Borish (Ed.).
-
(1970)
Clinical Refraction
, pp. 715-803
-
-
Borish, I.M.1
-
150
-
-
84882675859
-
The student clinician
-
Heath GG The student clinician. Indiana Optometrist 1959, 29(3):6-7.
-
(1959)
Indiana Optometrist
, vol.29
, Issue.3
, pp. 6-7
-
-
Heath, G.G.1
-
151
-
-
0037842516
-
Recent developments in techniques for measuring astigmatism
-
Bannon RE Recent developments in techniques for measuring astigmatism. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1958, 35:352-359.
-
(1958)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.35
, pp. 352-359
-
-
Bannon, R.E.1
-
152
-
-
0003750493
-
Determination of axis and amount of astigmatic error by rotation of trial cylinder
-
Linksz A Determination of axis and amount of astigmatic error by rotation of trial cylinder. Arch Ophthalmol 1942, 28:632-651.
-
(1942)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.28
, pp. 632-651
-
-
Linksz, A.1
-
153
-
-
50449120929
-
The head-tilt test for astigmatism
-
Posner A The head-tilt test for astigmatism. Am J Ophthalmol 1951, 34:1169-1170.
-
(1951)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.34
, pp. 1169-1170
-
-
Posner, A.1
-
154
-
-
84935314299
-
Compensatory cyclo-torsion and visual acuity
-
Walton WG Compensatory cyclo-torsion and visual acuity. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1951, 28:84-86.
-
(1951)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.28
, pp. 84-86
-
-
Walton, W.G.1
-
155
-
-
84882650097
-
The Jackson crossed cylinder, a critique
-
Friedman B The Jackson crossed cylinder, a critique. Arch Ophthalmol 1940, 24:490-499.
-
(1940)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.24
, pp. 490-499
-
-
Friedman, B.1
-
156
-
-
0015022058
-
The cross cylinder
-
Wunsch SE The cross cylinder. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1971, 11:131-153.
-
(1971)
Int Ophthalmol Clin
, vol.11
, pp. 131-153
-
-
Wunsch, S.E.1
-
157
-
-
50349133600
-
A further, very delicate test for astigmatic axis using the cross cylinder with an astigmatic dial and without the use of a letter chart
-
Crisp WH, Stine GH A further, very delicate test for astigmatic axis using the cross cylinder with an astigmatic dial and without the use of a letter chart. Am J Ophthalmol 1949, 32:1065-1068.
-
(1949)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.32
, pp. 1065-1068
-
-
Crisp, W.H.1
Stine, G.H.2
-
158
-
-
50349106617
-
The Crisp-Stine test for astigmatism and the Lebensohn astigmometer
-
Stine GH The Crisp-Stine test for astigmatism and the Lebensohn astigmometer. Am J Ophthalmol 1950, 33:1587-1590.
-
(1950)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.33
, pp. 1587-1590
-
-
Stine, G.H.1
-
159
-
-
84882717261
-
The V test for astigmatism
-
Pascal JI The V test for astigmatism. Opt J Rev Optom 1952, 89(4):35-36.
-
(1952)
Opt J Rev Optom
, vol.89
, Issue.4
, pp. 35-36
-
-
Pascal, J.I.1
-
160
-
-
84882597583
-
Refraction revisited
-
22
-
Freeman P Refraction revisited. Optician 1992, 203:18. 22.
-
(1992)
Optician
, vol.203
, pp. 18
-
-
Freeman, P.1
-
161
-
-
84882597583
-
Refraction revisited
-
24
-
Freeman P Refraction revisited. Optician 1992, 204:21-22. 24.
-
(1992)
Optician
, vol.204
, pp. 21-22
-
-
Freeman, P.1
-
162
-
-
0004982224
-
A possible fallacy in the use of the cross cylinder
-
Williamson-Noble FA A possible fallacy in the use of the cross cylinder. Br J Ophthalmol 1943, 27:1-12.
-
(1943)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.27
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Williamson-Noble, F.A.1
-
163
-
-
0014577832
-
Cross cylinder scan test for astigmatism
-
Schwarting BH Cross cylinder scan test for astigmatism. Arch Opthalmol 1969, 82:330-331.
-
(1969)
Arch Opthalmol
, vol.82
, pp. 330-331
-
-
Schwarting, B.H.1
-
164
-
-
73049150935
-
A new test for astigmatism-A preliminary report
-
Miller RG A new test for astigmatism-A preliminary report. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1961, 38:681-686.
-
(1961)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.38
, pp. 681-686
-
-
Miller, R.G.1
-
165
-
-
4243298178
-
Clinical methods of estimating the refraction.
-
CV Mosby, St. Louis, S. Duke-Elder (Ed.)
-
Duke-Elder S, Abrams D Clinical methods of estimating the refraction. System of Ophthalmology, 5, Ophthalmic Optics and Refraction 1970, 383-447. CV Mosby, St. Louis. S. Duke-Elder (Ed.).
-
(1970)
System of Ophthalmology, 5, Ophthalmic Optics and Refraction
, pp. 383-447
-
-
Duke-Elder, S.1
Abrams, D.2
-
166
-
-
0013922781
-
Comparative study of four-ball cylinder test, Jackson cross cylinder test, and near cylinder test
-
Adams RL, Kadet TC, White DM Comparative study of four-ball cylinder test, Jackson cross cylinder test, and near cylinder test. J Am Optom Assoc 1966, 37:547-549.
-
(1966)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.37
, pp. 547-549
-
-
Adams, R.L.1
Kadet, T.C.2
White, D.M.3
-
167
-
-
0013934237
-
Measuring ametropia with a gas laser
-
Knoll HA Measuring ametropia with a gas laser. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1966, 43:415-418.
-
(1966)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.43
, pp. 415-418
-
-
Knoll, H.A.1
-
168
-
-
84882637133
-
New methods of subjective refraction involving techniques in static and in dynamic tests
-
Luckiesh M, Moss FK New methods of subjective refraction involving techniques in static and in dynamic tests. Arch Ophthalmol 1940, 23:941-956.
-
(1940)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.23
, pp. 941-956
-
-
Luckiesh, M.1
Moss, F.K.2
-
170
-
-
84935315792
-
The stigmatoscopy method of determining the binocular refractive status
-
Bannon RE, Cooley FH, Fisher FM, Textor RT The stigmatoscopy method of determining the binocular refractive status. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1950, 27:371-383.
-
(1950)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.27
, pp. 371-383
-
-
Bannon, R.E.1
Cooley, F.H.2
Fisher, F.M.3
Textor, R.T.4
-
171
-
-
0016975358
-
A remote subjective refractor employing continuously variable sphere-cylinder corrections
-
Humphrey WE A remote subjective refractor employing continuously variable sphere-cylinder corrections. Opt Engineering 1976, 15:286-291.
-
(1976)
Opt Engineering
, vol.15
, pp. 286-291
-
-
Humphrey, W.E.1
-
172
-
-
84882616815
-
Vision screening, new subjective refractors and techniques.
-
Butterworths., London, A.G. Bennett, R.B. Rabbetts (Eds.)
-
Bennett AG, Rabbetts RB Vision screening, new subjective refractors and techniques. Clinical Visual Optics, Ch 19 1984, 398-408. Butterworths., London. A.G. Bennett, R.B. Rabbetts (Eds.).
-
(1984)
Clinical Visual Optics, Ch 19
, pp. 398-408
-
-
Bennett, A.G.1
Rabbetts, R.B.2
-
173
-
-
84882593334
-
Patient acceptance of the Humphrey Vision Analyzer
-
Harwood LW Patient acceptance of the Humphrey Vision Analyzer. Rev Optom 1977, 114:49-50.
-
(1977)
Rev Optom
, vol.114
, pp. 49-50
-
-
Harwood, L.W.1
-
174
-
-
0017589376
-
The Humphrey Vision Analyzer: Reliability and validity of refractive-error measures
-
Kratz LD, Flom MC The Humphrey Vision Analyzer: Reliability and validity of refractive-error measures. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1977, 54:653-659.
-
(1977)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.54
, pp. 653-659
-
-
Kratz, L.D.1
Flom, M.C.2
-
175
-
-
0021686323
-
Astigmatic decomposition: An alternate subjective refraction test employing conventional instrumentation
-
Barnes DA Astigmatic decomposition: An alternate subjective refraction test employing conventional instrumentation. Ophthalmol Physiol Opt 1984, 4:359-364.
-
(1984)
Ophthalmol Physiol Opt
, vol.4
, pp. 359-364
-
-
Barnes, D.A.1
-
176
-
-
0017609747
-
Simplified analysis of meridional refraction data
-
Worthey JA Simplified analysis of meridional refraction data. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1977, 54:771-775.
-
(1977)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.54
, pp. 771-775
-
-
Worthey, J.A.1
-
177
-
-
0030255772
-
A new subjective refraction method-The meridional polarized vernier optometer
-
Salmon TO, Horner DG A new subjective refraction method-The meridional polarized vernier optometer. J Am Optom Assoc 1996, 67:599-605.
-
(1996)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.67
, pp. 599-605
-
-
Salmon, T.O.1
Horner, D.G.2
-
178
-
-
84882670817
-
The Freeman near-vision unit
-
Freeman H The Freeman near-vision unit. Optician 1953, 126:453-457.
-
(1953)
Optician
, vol.126
, pp. 453-457
-
-
Freeman, H.1
-
179
-
-
84882597986
-
Bichromatic methods and near vision refraction
-
Freeman H Bichromatic methods and near vision refraction. Opt J Rev Optom 1954, 91(16):27-32.
-
(1954)
Opt J Rev Optom
, vol.91
, Issue.16
, pp. 27-32
-
-
Freeman, H.1
-
180
-
-
84882645910
-
Bichromatic technique for distance and near refraction
-
Freeman H Bichromatic technique for distance and near refraction. Optician 1956, 132:497-503.
-
(1956)
Optician
, vol.132
, pp. 497-503
-
-
Freeman, H.1
-
182
-
-
84882645341
-
An assessment of the Freeman unit for refractive balancing at near
-
18, 20
-
Taylor SP An assessment of the Freeman unit for refractive balancing at near. Optician 1988, 196:16. 18, 20.
-
(1988)
Optician
, vol.196
, pp. 16
-
-
Taylor, S.P.1
-
184
-
-
84882620701
-
The estimation of the total refractive error without a cycloplegic
-
Smith D The estimation of the total refractive error without a cycloplegic. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otol 1930, 35:101-127.
-
(1930)
Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otol
, vol.35
, pp. 101-127
-
-
Smith, D.1
-
185
-
-
84994975494
-
The colorless Bichrome-A distance cross cylinder test
-
Schneller SA The colorless Bichrome-A distance cross cylinder test. Optom Weekly 1966, 57(7):38.
-
(1966)
Optom Weekly
, vol.57
, Issue.7
, pp. 38
-
-
Schneller, S.A.1
-
186
-
-
84882631257
-
A systematic method of trial frame subjective refraction
-
Brooks CW A systematic method of trial frame subjective refraction. Optom Monthly 1982, 73:433-438.
-
(1982)
Optom Monthly
, vol.73
, pp. 433-438
-
-
Brooks, C.W.1
-
187
-
-
0016466115
-
A supplementary technique for balancing refraction
-
Layton A A supplementary technique for balancing refraction. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1975, 52:125-127.
-
(1975)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.52
, pp. 125-127
-
-
Layton, A.1
-
188
-
-
84882708112
-
Binocularity and refractive correction
-
Llewellyn P Binocularity and refractive correction. Optician 1989, 197:14-17.
-
(1989)
Optician
, vol.197
, pp. 14-17
-
-
Llewellyn, P.1
-
189
-
-
84882652590
-
Binocular refraction procedures
-
18-20, 22
-
Llewellyn P Binocular refraction procedures. Optician 1989, 197:16. 18-20, 22.
-
(1989)
Optician
, vol.197
, pp. 16
-
-
Llewellyn, P.1
-
190
-
-
12944329004
-
The pinhole test
-
Lebensohn JE The pinhole test. Am J Ophthalmol 1950, 33:1612-1614.
-
(1950)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.33
, pp. 1612-1614
-
-
Lebensohn, J.E.1
-
191
-
-
84882649175
-
Subjective methods of refraction.
-
CV Mosby., 3rd ed. St. Louis, D.M. Michaels (Ed.)
-
Michaels DM Subjective methods of refraction. Visual Optics and Refraction 1985, 316-334. CV Mosby., St. Louis. 3rd ed. D.M. Michaels (Ed.).
-
(1985)
Visual Optics and Refraction
, pp. 316-334
-
-
Michaels, D.M.1
-
192
-
-
84882632468
-
The pinhole or stenopaeic opening
-
Croyle FVN The pinhole or stenopaeic opening. Optician 1950, 119:545-550.
-
(1950)
Optician
, vol.119
, pp. 545-550
-
-
Croyle, F.V.N.1
-
193
-
-
84882675158
-
Stenopaic vision
-
Hale JR Stenopaic vision. Optom Weekly 1964, 45:1003-1006.
-
(1964)
Optom Weekly
, vol.45
, pp. 1003-1006
-
-
Hale, J.R.1
-
194
-
-
84882593149
-
Stenopaic slit refraction
-
Long WF Stenopaic slit refraction. Optom Weekly 1975, 66(39):33-36.
-
(1975)
Optom Weekly
, vol.66
, Issue.39
, pp. 33-36
-
-
Long, W.F.1
-
195
-
-
28244490117
-
Refraction by automation? New applications of the Scheiner disc
-
Bennett AG Refraction by automation? New applications of the Scheiner disc. Optician 1960, 139:5-9.
-
(1960)
Optician
, vol.139
, pp. 5-9
-
-
Bennett, A.G.1
-
198
-
-
0018195857
-
Refraction in oblique meridians of the astigmatic eye
-
Bennett AG, Rabbetts RB Refraction in oblique meridians of the astigmatic eye. Br J Physiol Opt 1978, 32:59-77.
-
(1978)
Br J Physiol Opt
, vol.32
, pp. 59-77
-
-
Bennett, A.G.1
Rabbetts, R.B.2
-
199
-
-
0017879110
-
Development of variable-focus lenses and a new refractor
-
Alvarez LW Development of variable-focus lenses and a new refractor. J Am Optom Assoc 1978, 49:24-29.
-
(1978)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.49
, pp. 24-29
-
-
Alvarez, L.W.1
-
200
-
-
0016975358
-
A remote subjective refractor employing continuously variable sphere-cylinder corrections
-
Humphrey WE A remote subjective refractor employing continuously variable sphere-cylinder corrections. Opt Engineering 1976, 15:286-291.
-
(1976)
Opt Engineering
, vol.15
, pp. 286-291
-
-
Humphrey, W.E.1
-
201
-
-
85025518284
-
Over-refraction and the Vision Analyzer
-
Humphrey WE Over-refraction and the Vision Analyzer. Optom Monthly 1980, 71:563-575.
-
(1980)
Optom Monthly
, vol.71
, pp. 563-575
-
-
Humphrey, W.E.1
-
202
-
-
0021243954
-
Clinical evaluation of the Humphrey automatic refractor
-
Wong EK, Patella VM, Pratt MV, et al. Clinical evaluation of the Humphrey automatic refractor. Arch Ophthalmol 1984, 102:870-875.
-
(1984)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.102
, pp. 870-875
-
-
Wong, E.K.1
Patella, V.M.2
Pratt, M.V.3
-
203
-
-
0021079374
-
Effectiveness of the Humphrey Vision Analyzer low vision slide on the partially sighted
-
Siemsen D, Berman M, Bielenberg MA, Korschner K Effectiveness of the Humphrey Vision Analyzer low vision slide on the partially sighted. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1983, 60:798-803.
-
(1983)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.60
, pp. 798-803
-
-
Siemsen, D.1
Berman, M.2
Bielenberg, M.A.3
Korschner, K.4
-
204
-
-
0019722971
-
A clinical evaluation of the American Optical SR III subjective refractor
-
Perrigin DM, Perrigin J, Grosvenor T A clinical evaluation of the American Optical SR III subjective refractor. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1982, 58:581-589.
-
(1982)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.58
, pp. 581-589
-
-
Perrigin, D.M.1
Perrigin, J.2
Grosvenor, T.3
-
205
-
-
0017515912
-
A new automated subjective optometer
-
Bannon RE A new automated subjective optometer. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1977, 54:433-438.
-
(1977)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.54
, pp. 433-438
-
-
Bannon, R.E.1
-
206
-
-
0018197786
-
The AO SR III Subjective Refraction System: comparison with phoropter measures
-
Woo GC, Woodruff ME The AO SR III Subjective Refraction System: comparison with phoropter measures. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1978, 55(8):591-596.
-
(1978)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.55
, Issue.8
, pp. 591-596
-
-
Woo, G.C.1
Woodruff, M.E.2
-
207
-
-
0020596858
-
Comparison of American Optical SR-IV refractive data with clinical refractive data on a group of myopic children
-
Grosvenor T, Perrigin DW, Perrigin J Comparison of American Optical SR-IV refractive data with clinical refractive data on a group of myopic children. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1983, 60:224-235.
-
(1983)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.60
, pp. 224-235
-
-
Grosvenor, T.1
Perrigin, D.W.2
Perrigin, J.3
-
208
-
-
0021864324
-
Comparison of refractive findings obtained by the Bausch & Lomb IVEX and by conventional clinical refraction
-
Perrigin DM, Grosvenor T, Perrigin J Comparison of refractive findings obtained by the Bausch & Lomb IVEX and by conventional clinical refraction. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1985, 62:562-567.
-
(1985)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.62
, pp. 562-567
-
-
Perrigin, D.M.1
Grosvenor, T.2
Perrigin, J.3
-
209
-
-
0022100440
-
The IVEX refraction system: A clinical comparison
-
Roggenkamp JR, Richardson NL, Krebsback JB, Yolton RL The IVEX refraction system: A clinical comparison. J Am Optom Assoc 1985, 56:532-536.
-
(1985)
J Am Optom Assoc
, vol.56
, pp. 532-536
-
-
Roggenkamp, J.R.1
Richardson, N.L.2
Krebsback, J.B.3
Yolton, R.L.4
-
210
-
-
0345915966
-
Accommodation levels during near cross cylinder tests
-
Westheimer G Accommodation levels during near cross cylinder tests. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1958, 35:599-604.
-
(1958)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.35
, pp. 599-604
-
-
Westheimer, G.1
-
211
-
-
0017605089
-
Computer-assisted eye examination. V. Preliminary evaluation of the Refractor III System for subjective examination
-
Marg E, Johnson DE, Anderson KW, et al. Computer-assisted eye examination. V. Preliminary evaluation of the Refractor III System for subjective examination. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1977, 54:2-18.
-
(1977)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.54
, pp. 2-18
-
-
Marg, E.1
Johnson, D.E.2
Anderson, K.W.3
-
212
-
-
0018138981
-
Computer-assisted eye examination. VI. Identification and correction of errors in the Refractor III System for subjective refraction
-
Marg E, Anderson KW, Chung KO, Neroth CC Computer-assisted eye examination. VI. Identification and correction of errors in the Refractor III System for subjective refraction. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1978, 55:249-266.
-
(1978)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.55
, pp. 249-266
-
-
Marg, E.1
Anderson, K.W.2
Chung, K.O.3
Neroth, C.C.4
-
213
-
-
0018177917
-
Computer-assisted eye examination. VII. Final evaluation of the Refractor III System for subjective examination after reducing software and hardware errors
-
Marg E, Anderson KW, Chung KO, Neroth CC Computer-assisted eye examination. VII. Final evaluation of the Refractor III System for subjective examination after reducing software and hardware errors. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1978, 55:317-330.
-
(1978)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.55
, pp. 317-330
-
-
Marg, E.1
Anderson, K.W.2
Chung, K.O.3
Neroth, C.C.4
-
214
-
-
0014265550
-
Observation of laser standing wave pattern to determine refractive status
-
Baldwin WR, Stover WB Observation of laser standing wave pattern to determine refractive status. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1968, 45:143-151.
-
(1968)
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
, vol.45
, pp. 143-151
-
-
Baldwin, W.R.1
Stover, W.B.2
-
216
-
-
0039772352
-
A comparison between laser and conventional subjective refraction
-
Whitefoot HD, Charman WN A comparison between laser and conventional subjective refraction. Ophthalmic Optician 1980, 20:169-173.
-
(1980)
Ophthalmic Optician
, vol.20
, pp. 169-173
-
-
Whitefoot, H.D.1
Charman, W.N.2
-
217
-
-
0017037539
-
Validity of the laser refraction technique for meridional measurement
-
Phillips DE, McCarter GS, Dwyer WO Validity of the laser refraction technique for meridional measurement. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1976, 53:447-450.
-
(1976)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.53
, pp. 447-450
-
-
Phillips, D.E.1
McCarter, G.S.2
Dwyer, W.O.3
-
219
-
-
0018472087
-
Speckle motion in laser refraction. II. Experimental
-
Charman WN, Whitefoot H Speckle motion in laser refraction. II. Experimental. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1979, 56:295-304.
-
(1979)
Am J Optom Physiol Opt
, vol.56
, pp. 295-304
-
-
Charman, W.N.1
Whitefoot, H.2
-
220
-
-
7844234417
-
Time-dependent functions in vision.
-
Mosby., St. Louis, R.A. Moses (Ed.)
-
Shickman GM Time-dependent functions in vision. Physiology of the Eye, Clinical Application 1981, 663-713. Mosby., St. Louis. R.A. Moses (Ed.).
-
(1981)
Physiology of the Eye, Clinical Application
, pp. 663-713
-
-
Shickman, G.M.1
|