Esthetics in tooth display and smile design

Biomechanics and Esthetic Strategies in Clinical Orthodontics

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 110-130

  Zachrisson, Bjørn U ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84882461217     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7216-0196-0.50011-4     Document Type: Chapter

References (55)

1. Ackerman JL, Proffit WR, Sarver DM The emerging soft tissue paradigm in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Clin Orth Res 1999, 2:49-52.
2. Proffit WR The soft tissue paradigm in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning: A new view for a new century. J Esthet Dent 2000, 12:46-49.
3. Morley J, Eubank J Macroesthetic elements of smile design. J Am Dent Assoc 2001, 132:39-45.
4. Nash DA Professional ethics and esthetic dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 1988, 115:7E-9E.
5. Lombardi RE The principles of visual perception and their clinical application to denture esthetics. J Prosthet Dent 1973, 29:358-382.
6. Zachrisson BU Esthetic factors involved in anterior tooth display and the smile: Vertical dimension. J Clin Orthod 1998, 32:432-445.
7. Tjan AHL, Miller GD, The JPG Some esthetic factors in a smile. J Prosthet Dent 1984, 51:24-28.
8. Peck S, Peck L, Kataja M Some vertical lineaments of lip position. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1992, 101:519-524.
9. Peck S, Peck L, Kataja M The gingival smile line. Angle Orthod 1992, 62:91-100.
10. Vig RG, Brundo GC The kinetics of anterior tooth display. J Prosthet Dent 1978, 39:502-504.
11. Kokich VO, Kiyak HA, Shapiro PA Comparing the perception of dentists and lay people to altered dental esthetics. J Esthet Dent 1999, 11:311-324.
12. Sarver DM The importance of incisor positioning in the esthetic smile: The smile arc. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2001, 120:98-111.
13. Mack MR Vertical dimension: A dynamic concept based on facial form and oropharyngeal function. J Prosthet Dent 1991, 66:478-485.
14. Mack MR Perspective of facial esthetics in dental treatment planning. J Prosthet Dent 1996, 75:169-176.
15. Dong JK, Jin TH, Cho HW, Oh SC The esthetics of the smile. A review of some recent studies. Int J Prosthodont 1999, 12:9-19.
16. Rubin LR The anatomy of a smile: Its importance in the treatment of facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 1974, 53:384-387.
17. Peck S, Peck H The aesthetically pleasing face: An orthodontic myth. Trans Eur Orthod Soc 1971, 47:175-185.
18. Rosen HM, Ackerman JL Porous block hydroxyapatite in orthognathic surgery. Angle Orthod 1991, 61:185-191.
19. Turley PK Orthodontic management of the short face patient. Semin Orthod 1996, 2:138-152.
20. Ackerman MB, Ackerman JL Smile analysis and design in the digital era. J Clin Orthod 2002, 36:221-236.
21. Mah J, Korrodi Ritto A Imaging in orthodontics: Present and future. J Clin Orthod 2002, 36:619-625.
22. Zachrisson BU Mechanical intrusion of maxillary incisors: A treatment strategy to be abandoned?. World J Orthod 2002, 3:358-364.
23. Nanda R Differential diagnosis and treatment of excessive overbite. Symposium on orthodontics. Dental Clinics of North America 1981, 195-202. WB Saunders, Philadelphia. R. Nanda (Ed.).
24. Frush JP, Fisher RD The dynesthetic interpretation of the dentogenic concept. J Prosthet Dent 1958, 8:558-581.
25. Weiland FJ, Bantleon HP, Droschl H Evaluation of continuous arch and segmented arch leveling techniques in adult patients-A clinical study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1996, 110:647-652.
26. AlQabandi A, Sadowsky C, Sellke T A comparison of continuous archwire and utility archwires for leveling the curve of Spee. World J Orthod 2002, 3:159-165.
27. Dolce C, Babb LK, McGorray SP, Taylor MG, King GJ, Wheeler TT Vertical skeletal and dental changes in early treatment of Class II malocclusion. Semin Orthod 2002, 8:141-148.
28. Simons ME, Joondeph DR Change in overbite: A ten-year postretention study. Am J Orthod 1973, 64:349-367.
29. Braun S Biomechanic considerations in the management of the vertical dimension. Semin Orthod 2002, 8:149-154.
30. Hulsey CM An esthetic evaluation of lip-teeth relationships present in the smile. Am J Orthod 1970, 57:132-144.
31. Ackerman JL, Ackerman MB, Brensinger CM, Landis JR A morphometric analysis of the posed smile. Clin Orth Res 1998, 1:2-11.
32. Brisman AS Esthetics: a comparison of dentists' and patients' concepts. J Am Dent Ass 1991, 100:345-352.
33. Kokich VG, Spear FM Guidelines for managing the orthodontic-restorative patient. Semin Orthod 1997, 3:3-20.
34. Kokich VG Esthetics: The orthodontic-periodontic- restorative connection. Semin Orthod 1996, 2:21-30.
35. Garber DA, Salama MA The aesthetic smile: Diagnosis and treatment. Periodontology 1996, 11:18-28.
36. Brägger U, Lauchenauer D, Lang NP Surgical lengthening of the clinical crown. J Clin Periodontol 1992, 19:58-63.
37. Zachrisson BU Dental to facial midline positions. World J Orthod 2001, 2:266-269.
38. Miller EL, Bodden WR, Jamison HC A study of the relationship of the dental midline to facial median line. J Prosthet Dent 1979, 41:657-660.
39. Beyer JW, Lindauer SJ Evaluation of dental midline position. Semin Orthod 1998, 4:146-152.
40. Johnston CD, Burden DJ, Stevenson MR The influence of dental to facial midline discrepancies on dental attractiveness ratings. Eur J Orthod 1999, 21:517-522.
41. Tarnow DP, Magner AW, Fletcher P The effect of the distance from the contact point to the crest of bone on the presence or absence of the interproximal dental papilla. J Periodontol 1992, 63:995-996.
42. Zachrisson BU Making the premolar extraction smile full and radiant. World J Orthod 2002, 3:260-265.
43. Zachrisson BU Maxillary expansion: Long-term stability and smile esthetics. World J Orthod 2001, 2:266-272.
44. Ugur T, Yukay F Normal faciolingual inclinations of tooth crowns compared with treatment groups of standard and pretorqued brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1997, 112:50-57.
45. Andrews LF The six keys to normal occlusion. Am J Orthod 1972, 62:296-309.
46. Levin EL Dental esthetics and the golden proportion. J Prosthet Dent 1978, 40:244-252.
47. Ricketts RE The biologic significance of the divine proportion. Am J Orthod 1982, 81:351-370.
48. Preston JD The golden proportion revisited. J Esthet Dent 1993, 5:247-251.
49. Rigsbee OH, Sperry TP, BeGole EA The influence of facial animation on smile characteristics. Int J Adult Orthod Orthogn Surg 1988, 3:233-239.
50. Little RM, Wallen TR, Riedel RA Stability and relapse of mandibular anterior alignment-first premolar extraction cases treated by traditional edgewise orthodontics. Am J Orthod 1981, 80:349-365.
51. Little RM, Riedel RA, Årtun J An evaluation of changes in mandibular anterior alignment from 10 to 20 years postretention. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1988, 93:423-428.
52. Felton JM, Sinclair PM, Jones DL, Alexander RG A computerized analysis of the shape and stability of mandibular arch form. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1987, 92:478-483.
53. Franklin GS, Rossouw PE, Woodside DG A longitudinal study of dental and skeletal parameters associated with stability of orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1996, 109:109. (thesis abstract).
54. Vaden JL, Harris EF, Ziegler Gardner RL Relapse revisited. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1997, 111:543-553.
55. Boley JC Class I extraction treatment: A case report at 20 years postretention. World J Orthod 2002, 3:50-56.