Oral Cavity and Salivary Glands

Equine Surgery

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 321-351

  Dixon, Padraic M ^a   Gerard, Mathew P ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

^b NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84882409017     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B1-41-600123-9/50032-2     Document Type: Chapter

References (115)

1. Traub-Dargatz JL, Salman MD, Voss JL Medical problems of adult horses as ranked by equine practitioners. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1991, 198:1745.
2. BEVA British Equine Veterinary Association survey of equine disease, 1962-63. Vet Rec 1965, 77:528.
3. Rucker BA Equine cheek teeth angle of occlusion: How to calculate and clinical use. Equine Vet Educ 2004, 16:137.
4. Dacre IT, Dixon PM Clinical aspects of the dento-pulpal complex in equine dental disease. Proc 17th Annu Vet Dental Forum 2003, 193.
5. Miles AEW, Grigson C Colyer's Variations and Diseases of the Teeth of Animals, revised ed 1990, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
6. Carmalt JL, Townsend HGG, Allen AL Effect of dental floating on the rostro-caudal mobility of the mandible of horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2003, 223:666.
7. Easley KJ Basic equine orthodontics. Equine Dentistry 1999, WB Saunders, London. ed 1. G.J. Baker, K.J. Easley (Eds.).
8. McIlwraith CW Equine digestive system. The Practice of Large Animal Surgery 1984, WB Saunders, Philadelphia. P.B. Jennings (Ed.).
9. Alexander K, McMillen RG, Easley J Incisor extraction in a horse by a longitudinal forage technique. Equine Vet Educ 2001, 13:179.
10. Dixon PM, Tremaine WH, Pickles K, et al. Equine dental disease: Part 1. A long-term study of 400 cases-Disorders of incisor, canine and first premolar teeth. Equine Vet J 1999, 31:369.
11. Greet TRC Oral and dental trauma. Equine Dentistry 1999, WB Saunders, London. ed 1. G.J. Baker, K.J. Easley (Eds.).
12. Dixon PM The gross, histological, and ultrastructural anatomy of equine teeth and their relationship to disease. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 2002, 48:421.
13. Easley KJ Equine tooth removal (exodontia). Equine Dentistry 1999, WB Saunders, London. ed 1. G.J. Baker, K.J. Easley (Eds.).
14. Scrutchfield WL Dental prophylaxis. Equine Dentistry 1999, WB Saunders, London. ed 1. G.J. Baker, K.J. Easley (Eds.).
15. Barrion P, Blin PC, Moliner F Contribution a l'étude du mecanisme de formation de fistule des premolaires chez de jeune cheval. Bull Acad Vet de France 1980, 53:285.
16. Dixon PM, Tremaine WH, McGorum BC, et al. Equine dental disease: Part 2. A long-term study of 400 cases-Disorders of development, eruption and variations in position of the cheek teeth. Equine Vet J 1999, 31:519.
17. Dixon PM Dental anatomy. Equine Dentistry 2004, WB Saunders, London. ed 2. G.J. Baker, K.J. Easley (Eds.).
18. Wafa NSW A study of dental disease in the horse 1988, 77. National University of Ireland, Dublin, MVM thesis.
19. Carmalt JL Understanding the equine diastema. Equine Vet Educ 2003, 15:34.
20. Easley J A new look at dental radiography. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 2002, 48:412.
21. Barakzai SZ, Dixon PM A study of open-mouthed oblique radiographic projections for evaluating lesions of the erupted (clinical) crown. Equine Vet Educ 2003, 15:143.
22. Zaehne. Handbuch der Speziellen Pathologischen Anatomie der Haustiere 1962, Verlag Paul Parey, Band V. Berlin, Leue G (1941), cited by Becker E. ed 3. J. Dobberstein, G. Pallaske, H. Stuenzi (Eds.).
23. Equine Dentistry 2004, WB Saunders, London. ed 2. G. Baker, J. Easley (Eds.).
24. Smith JC Osteitis and sequestrum formation of the interdental region of the mandible in 11 polo ponies. Vet Rec 1993, 133:188.
25. Dixon PM, Tremaine WH, McGorum BC, et al. Equine dental disease: Part 3. A long term study of 400 cases-Disorders of wear, traumatic damage, other fractures, tumours and miscellaneous disorders of the cheek teeth. Equine Vet J 2000, 32:9.
26. Johnson T Surgical removal of mandibular periostitis (bone spurs) caused by bit damage. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 2002, 48:458.
27. Dacre IT, Dixon PM The histopathology of cheek teeth fractures. Proc 17th Annu Vet Dental Forum 2003, 232.
28. Dixon PM, Dacre I, Dacre K, et al. Standing oral extraction of cheek teeth in 100 younger horses (1998-2003). Equine Vet J 2005, 37:105.
29. Johnson T, Basil T Personal communications 2003.
30. Head KW Tumours of the alimentary tract. Tumours of the domestic animals 1990, University of California Press, Berkeley. J.E. Moulton (Ed.).
31. Pirie RS, Dixon PM Mandibular tumours in the horse: A review of the literature and 7 case reports. Equine Vet Educ 1993, 5:287.
32. Knottenbelt DC Oral and dental tumours. Equine Dentistry 1999, WB Saunders, London. ed 1. G.J. Baker, K.J. Easley (Eds.).
33. Dixon PM, Tremaine WH, McCann J, et al. Equine dental disease: Part 4. A long term study of 400 cases-Apical infections of cheek teeth. Equine Vet J 2000, 32:182.
34. Dacre IT A pathological, histological and ultrastructural study of diseased equine cheek teeth 2004, University of Edinburgh, PhD Thesis.
35. Carmalt JL, Barber S Periapical curettage: An alternative surgical approach to infected mandibular cheek teeth in horses. Vet Surg 2004, 33:267.
36. Tremaine WH Oral extraction of equine cheek teeth. Equine Vet Educ 2004, 16:151.
37. Dixon PM Dental extraction and endodontic techniques in horses. Comp Cont Educ Prac Vet 1997, 19:628.
38. Prichard MA, Hackett RP, Erb HN Long-term outcome of tooth repulsion in horses: A retrospective study of 61 cases. Vet Surg 1992, 21:145.
39. Orsini PG, Ross MW, Hamir AN Levator nasolabialis muscle transposition to prevent an orosinus fistula after tooth extraction in horses. Vet Surg 1992, 21:150.
40. Lane JG: Equine dental extraction: Repulsion vs. lateral buccotomy, techniques and results, Proceedings of the 5th World Veterinary Dental Congress, Birmingham, UK, 1997:135.
41. Tremaine WH, Dixon PM Equine sinonasal disorders: A long-term study of 277 cases. Part II. Treatment and long-term response to treatment. Equine Vet J 2001, 33:283.
42. Evans LH, Tate LP, LaDow CS Extraction of the equine 4th upper premolar and 1st and 2nd molars through a lateral buccotomy. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 1981, 27:249.
43. Lane JG, Kertesz P Equine dental surgery. A Colour Atlas of Veterinary Dentistry and Oral Surgery 1993, Wolf, London. P. Kertesz (Ed.).
44. Boussauw B: Indications and techniques for buccotomy, Proceedings of 42nd British Equine Veterinary Association Congress, Birmingham, UK, 2003:264.
45. Baker GJ Endodontic therapy. Equine Dentistry 1999, WB Saunders, London. ed 1. G.J. Baker, K.J. Easley (Eds.).
46. Schramme M, Robinson J, Boswell J, Butson R Results of endodontic therapy for periapical infection in nineteen equine CT. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 2000, 46:119.
47. Tom Johnson Personal communications 2004.
48. Adams SB, Becht JL Surgical repair of a severe laceration in a horse's tongue. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 1978, 73:1394.
49. Howard RD, Stashak TS Reconstructive surgery of selected injuries of the head. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1993, 9:185.
50. Hague BA, Honnas CM Traumatic dental disease and soft tissue injuries of the oral cavity. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1998, 14:333.
51. Ross MW, Gentile DG, Evans LE Transoral axial division, under endoscopic guidance, for correction of epiglottic entrapment in horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993, 203:416.
52. White NA, Hoffman PE Surgical repair of equine lingual lacerations. Equine Pract 1980, 2:37.
53. Mohammed A, Ribadu AY, Hassan SU Partial glossectomy in a stallion. Vet Rec 1991, 128:355.
54. Stashak TS Wound management and reconstructive surgery of the head region. Equine Wound Management 1991, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia. T.S. Stashak (Ed.).
55. Smyth GB, Brown RG, Juzwiak JS, et al. Delayed repair of an extensive lip laceration in a colt using an Estlander flap. Vet Surg 1988, 17:350.
56. Kiper ML, Wrigley R, Traub-Dargatz J, Bennett D Metallic foreign bodies in the mouth or pharynx of horses: seven cases (1983-1989). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1992, 200:91.
57. Engelbert TA, Tate LP Penetrating lingual foreign bodies in three horses. Cornell Vet 1993, 83:31.
58. Koch DB The oral cavity, oropharynx and salivary glands. Equine Medicine and Surgery 1982, American Veterinary Publications, Santa Barbara, Calif. ed 3. R.A. Mansmann, E.S. McAllister (Eds.).
59. Rose PL, Penninck D Use of intraoperative ultrasonography in six horses. Vet Surg 1995, 24:396.
60. Dorn CR, Priester WA Epidemiologic analysis of oral and pharyngeal cancer in dogs, cats, horses, and cattle. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1976, 169:1202.
61. Schuh JC Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral, pharyngeal and nasal mucosa in the horse. Vet Pathol 1986, 23:205.
62. Colahan PT Diseases of the lips, mouth, tongue, and oropharynx. Equine Medicine and Surgery 1999, Mosby, St Louis. ed 5. P.T. Colahan, A.M. Merritt, J.N. Moore, I.G. Mayhew (Eds.).
63. Hanson PD, Frisbie DD, Dubielzig RR, Markel MD Rhabdomyosarcoma of the tongue in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993, 202:1281.
64. MacGillivray KC, Sweeney RW, Del Piero F Metastatic melanoma in horses. J Vet Intern Med 2002, 16:452.
65. Hance SR, Bertone AL Neoplasia. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1993, 9:213.
66. Barker IK, Van Dreumel AA, Palmer N Tumors of the oral cavity. Pathology of Domestic Animals 1993, Academic Press, San Diego. ed 4. K.V.F. Jubb, P.C. Kennedy, N. Palmer (Eds.).
67. MacFadden KE, Pace LW Clinical manifestations of squamous cell carcinoma in horses. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1991, 13:669.
68. Orsini JA, Nunamaker DM, Jones CJ, Acland HM Excision of oral squamous cell carcinoma in a horse. Vet Surg 1991, 20:264.
69. Handy LH, Peyton LC, Calderwood-Mays MB, Ackerman N Focal gingival hyperplasia in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993, 202:1287.
70. Verstraete FJ, Ligthelm AJ Excessive granulation tissue of periodontal origin in a horse. Equine Vet J 1988, 20:380.
71. The head and ventral neck of the horse. Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy 1987, WB Saunders, Philadelphia. K.M. Dyce, W.O. Sack, C.J.G. Wensing (Eds.).
72. Olivier A, Steenkamp G, Petrick SW, Gottschalk RD Parotid duct laceration repair in two horses. J S Afr Vet Assoc 1998, 69:108.
73. Rakestraw PC: Pathology of the salivary glands and esophagus. In 8th Geneva Congress of Equine Medicine and Surgery, Geneva, Switzerland, 2003:38.
74. Schumacher J, Schumacher J Diseases of the salivary glands and ducts of the horse. Equine Vet Educ 1995, 7:313.
75. Newton SA, Knottenbelt DC, Daniel EA Surgical repair of the parotid gland in a gelding. Vet Rec 1997, 140:280.
76. Moore JN Diseases of the salivary glands. Equine Medicine and Surgery 1991, American Veterinary Publications, Goleta, Calif. ed 4. P.T. Colahan, I.G. Mayhew, A.M. Merritt, J.N. Moore (Eds.).
77. Kannegieter NJ, Ecke P Reconstruction of the parotid duct in a horse using an interposition polytetrafluoroethylene tube graft. Aust Vet J 1992, 69:62.
78. Pascoe JR Oral cavity and salivary glands. Equine Surgery 1999, WB Saunders, Philadelphia. ed 2. J.A. Auer, J.A. Stick (Eds.).
79. Peddie JF, Tobler EE, Walker EJ Extirpation of the parotid gland in a mare. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 1971, 66:605.
80. Bracegirdle JR Removal of the parotid and mandibular salivary glands from a pony mare. Vet Rec 1976, 98:507.
81. Frank ER In Veterinary Surgery 1964, Burgess, Minneapolis. 7th ed.
82. Schmotzer WB, Hultgren BD, Huber MJ, et al. Chemical involution of the equine parotid salivary gland. Vet Surg 1991, 20:128.
83. Baskett A, Parks AP, Mahaffey M Sialolith and sialadenitis associated with a foreign body in a mare. Equine Vet Educ 1995, 7:309.
84. Bouayad H, Ouragh L, Johnson DW, et al. Sialoliths in the horse. Equine Pract 1991, 13:25.
85. Ramey DW Sialolith in a horse. Mod Vet Pract 1987, 308.
86. Singh AP, Rifat JF, Soliman AS, et al. Sialoliths in a mare. Equine Pract 1987, 9:27.
87. Barker IK, Van Dreumel AA, Palmer N The salivary glands. Pathology of Domestic Animals 1993, Academic Press, San Diego. ed 4. K.V.F. Jubb, P.C. Kennedy, N. Palmer (Eds.).
88. Fowler ME Congenital atresia of the parotid duct in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1965, 146:1403.
89. Sadler VM, Wisner ER, Robertson JT, Moses VS Congenital atresia of the parotid duct in a horse. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1999, 40:259.
90. Talley MR, Modransky PD, Welker FH, et al. Congenital atresia of the parotid salivary duct in a 7-month-old Quarter Horse colt. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1990, 197:1633.
91. Dahlgren LA, DeBowes RM, Gift LJ, Veatch JK Heterotopic salivary tissue in a weanling colt. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1992, 201:303.
92. Dixon PM Swellings of the head region in the horse. In Pract 1991, 13:257.
93. Knottenbelt DC, Pascoe RR Color Atlas of Diseases and Disorders of the Horse 1994, Mosby-Wolfe, London.
94. Stackhouse LL, Moore JJ, Hylton WE Salivary gland adenocarcinoma in a mare. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1978, 172:271.
95. Fintl C, Dixon PM A review of five cases of parotid melanoma in the horse. Equine Vet Educ 2001, 13:17.
96. Coumbe KM Primary parotid lymphoma in a 10-year-old Hanoverian gelding. Equine Vet Educ 1994, 6:91.
97. Goetz TE, Long MT Treatment of melanomas in horses. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1993, 4:608.
98. Hare JE, Staempfli HR Cimetidine for the treatment of melanomas in horses: Efficacy determined by client questionnaire. Equine Pract 1994, 16:18.
99. Warnick LD, Graham ME, Valentine BA Evaluation of cimetidine treatment for melanomas in seven horses. Equine Pract 1995, 17:16.
100. Moll HD, May KA A review of conditions of the equine temporomandibular joint. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 2002, 48:240.
101. Weller R, Maierl J, Bowen IM, et al. The arthroscopic approach and intra-articular anatomy of the equine temporomandibular joint. Equine Vet J 2002, 34:421.
102. Rosenstein DS, Bullock MF, Ocello PJ, Clayton HM Arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint in adult horses. Am J Vet Res 2001, 62:729.
103. Weller R, Taylor S, Maierl J, Cauvin ER, May SA Ultrasonographic anatomy of the equine temporomandibular joint. Equine Vet J 1999, 31:529.
104. Baker GJ Equine temporomandibular joints (TMJ): Morphology, function, and clinical disease. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 2002, 48:442.
105. May KA, Moll HD, Howard RD, et al. Arthroscopic anatomy of the equine temporomandibular joint. Vet Surg 2001, 30:564.
106. Warmerdam EP, Klein WR, van Herpen BP Infectious temporomandibular joint disease in the horse: Computed tomographic diagnosis and treatment of two cases. Vet Rec 1997, 141:172.
107. Weller R, Cauvin ER, Bowen IM, May SA Comparison of radiography, scintigraphy and ultrasonography in the diagnosis of a case of temporomandibular joint arthropathy in a horse. Vet Rec 1999, 144:377.
108. Patterson LJ, Shappell KK, Hurtig MB Mandibular condylectomy in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1989, 195:101.
109. Hurtig MB, Barber SM, Farrow CS Temporomandibular joint luxation in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1984, 185:78.
110. Hardy J, Shiroma JT What is your diagnosis? Rostral luxation of the right temporomandibular joint. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1991, 198:1663.
111. Tietje S, Becker M, Bockenhoff G Computed tomographic evaluation of head diseases in the horse: 15 cases. Equine Vet J 1996, 28:98.
112. Metcalf MR, Tate LP, Sellet LC Clinical use of 99m Tc-MDP scintigraphy in the equine mandible and maxilla. Vet Radiol 1989, 30:80.
113. Tucker RL, Farrell E Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the equine head. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2001, 17:131.
114. Beard W The skull, maxilla, and mandible. Equine Surgery 1999, WB Saunders, Philadelphia. ed 2. J.A. Auer, J.A. Stick (Eds.).
115. Barber SM, Doige CE, Humphreys SG Mandibular condylectomy: Technique and results in normal horses. Vet Surg 1985, 14:79.