메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 884-901

Macroscopically detected female genital injury after consensual and non-consensual vaginal penetration: A prospective comparison study

Author keywords

Consensual; Genital injury; Macroscopic examination; Non consensual; Vaginal penetration

Indexed keywords

ABRASION; ADULT; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GENITAL SYSTEM; GYNECOLOGICAL EXAMINATION; HUMAN; LACERATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PENETRATIVE SEX; PREVALENCE; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SEXUAL ASSAULT; SEXUAL HEALTH; SKIN BRUISING; VAGINAL INJURY;

EID: 84882395799     PISSN: 1752928X     EISSN: 18787487     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2013.06.025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (101)
  • 2
    • 0026081382 scopus 로고
    • Standardised trauma (tape stripping) in human vulvar and forearm skin. Effects on transepidermal water loss, capacitance and pH
    • D. Wilhelm, P. Elsner, and H.I. Maibach Standardised trauma (tape stripping) in human vulvar and forearm skin. Effects on transepidermal water loss, capacitance and pH Acta Derm Venereol 71 1991 123 126
    • (1991) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.71 , pp. 123-126
    • Wilhelm, D.1    Elsner, P.2    Maibach, H.I.3
  • 4
    • 0025783819 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effects of condom on the female lower genital tract
    • D.E. Soper, N.J. Brockwell, and H.P. Dalton Evaluation of the effects of condom on the female lower genital tract Contraception 44 1991 21 29
    • (1991) Contraception , vol.44 , pp. 21-29
    • Soper, D.E.1    Brockwell, N.J.2    Dalton, H.P.3
  • 5
    • 33750696693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsafe Condoms and Other Unsafe Sex Accessories
    • DOI 10.1016/S0968-8080(06)28277-6, PII S0968808006282776
    • M. Ditmore, and C. Neth Unsafe condoms and other unsafe sex accessories Reprod Health Matters 14 2006 171 173 (Pubitemid 44708767)
    • (2006) Reproductive Health Matters , vol.14 , Issue.28 , pp. 171-173
    • Ditmore, M.1    Neth, C.2
  • 7
    • 44149108415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in genital injury patterns over time in women after consensual intercourse
    • S.L. Anderson, B.J. Parker, and C.M. Bourguignon Changes in genital injury patterns over time in women after consensual intercourse J Forensic Leg Med 15 2008 306 311
    • (2008) J Forensic Leg Med , vol.15 , pp. 306-311
    • Anderson, S.L.1    Parker, B.J.2    Bourguignon, C.M.3
  • 8
    • 70349657008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of genital injury after nonconsensual intercourse
    • S.L. Anderson, B.J. Parker, and C.M. Bourguignon Predictors of genital injury after nonconsensual intercourse Adv Emerg Nurs 31 2009 236 247
    • (2009) Adv Emerg Nurs , vol.31 , pp. 236-247
    • Anderson, S.L.1    Parker, B.J.2    Bourguignon, C.M.3
  • 9
    • 77953613562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for identifying ano-genital injury after consensual intercourse
    • T. Zink, J.D. Fargo, R.B. Baker, C. Buschur, B.S. Fisher, and M.S. Sommers Comparison of methods for identifying ano-genital injury after consensual intercourse J Emerg Med 39 2010 113 118
    • (2010) J Emerg Med , vol.39 , pp. 113-118
    • Zink, T.1    Fargo, J.D.2    Baker, R.B.3    Buschur, C.4    Fisher, B.S.5    Sommers, M.S.6
  • 11
    • 0742304274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical injury after sexual assault: Findings of a large case series
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9378(03)00912-8
    • N.F. Sugar, D. Fine, and L.O. Eckert Physical injury after sexual assault: findings of a large case series Am J Obstet Gynecol 190 2004 71 76 (Pubitemid 38156326)
    • (2004) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.190 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-76
    • Sugar, N.F.1    Fine, D.N.2    Eckert, L.O.3
  • 12
    • 0021858452 scopus 로고
    • Clinical findings and legal resolution in sexual assault
    • DOI 10.1016/S0196-0644(85)80290-0
    • J. Tintinalli, and M. Hoelzer Clinical findings and legal resolution in sexual assault Ann Emerg Med 14 1985 447 453 (Pubitemid 15056960)
    • (1985) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 447-453
    • Tintinalli, J.E.1    Hoelzer, M.2
  • 14
    • 0023259296 scopus 로고
    • Factors that correlate with injury sustained by survivors of sexual assault
    • P. Cartwright, and S.A.S. Group Factors that correlate with injury sustained by survivors of sexual assault Obstet Gynecol 70 1987 44 46 (Pubitemid 17085516)
    • (1987) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-46
    • Cartwright, P.S.1
  • 15
    • 0026065650 scopus 로고
    • Findings in medical examinations of victims and offenders in cases of serious sexual offences: A survey
    • T. Manser Findings in medical examinations of victims and offenders in cases of serious sexual offences: a survey Police Surgeon 38 1991 4 27
    • (1991) Police Surgeon , vol.38 , pp. 4-27
    • Manser, T.1
  • 16
    • 0026776545 scopus 로고
    • Female sexual assault: Medical and legal implications
    • B. Rambow, C. Adkinson, T. Frost, and G. Peterson Female sexual assault: medical and legal implications Ann Emerg Med 21 1992 727 731
    • (1992) Ann Emerg Med , vol.21 , pp. 727-731
    • Rambow, B.1    Adkinson, C.2    Frost, T.3    Peterson, G.4
  • 20
    • 25144456160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genitoanal injury in adult female victims of sexual assault
    • DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.10.010, PII S0379073804007066
    • M. Hilden, B. Schei, and K. Sidenius Genitoanal injury in adult female victims of sexual assault Forensic Sci Int 154 2005 200 205 (Pubitemid 41354973)
    • (2005) Forensic Science International , vol.154 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 200-205
    • Hilden, M.1    Schei, B.2    Sidenius, K.3
  • 21
    • 34250704809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of injury associated with rape
    • P.A. Crane Predictors of injury associated with rape J Forensic Nurs 2 2006 75 83
    • (2006) J Forensic Nurs , vol.2 , pp. 75-83
    • Crane, P.A.1
  • 22
    • 33646016545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent complainants of sexual assault: Injury patterns in virgin and non-virgin groups
    • C. White, and I. McLean Adolescent complainants of sexual assault: injury patterns in virgin and non-virgin groups J Clin Forensic Med 13 2006 172 180
    • (2006) J Clin Forensic Med , vol.13 , pp. 172-180
    • White, C.1    McLean, I.2
  • 23
    • 78650860739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female genital injuries resulting from consensual and non-consensual vaginal intercourse
    • I. McLean, S.A. Roberts, C. White, and S. Paul Female genital injuries resulting from consensual and non-consensual vaginal intercourse Forensic Sci Int 204 2011 27 33
    • (2011) Forensic Sci Int , vol.204 , pp. 27-33
    • McLean, I.1    Roberts, S.A.2    White, C.3    Paul, S.4
  • 24
    • 79955971650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault of postmenopausal women: A retrospective review
    • L. Morgan, A. Dill, and J. Welch Sexual assault of postmenopausal women: a retrospective review Br J Obstet Gynaecol 118 2011 832 843
    • (2011) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.118 , pp. 832-843
    • Morgan, L.1    Dill, A.2    Welch, J.3
  • 25
    • 0019979869 scopus 로고
    • Use of toluidine blue for documentation of traumatic intercourse
    • A.A. Lauber, and M.L. Souma Use of toluidine blue for documentation of traumatic intercourse Obstet Gynecol 60 1982 644 648 (Pubitemid 12037369)
    • (1982) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 644-648
    • Lauber, A.A.1    Souma, M.L.2
  • 26
    • 0023036389 scopus 로고
    • Toluidine blue in the detection of perineal lacerations in pediatric and adolescent sexual abuse victims
    • J. McCauley, R. Gorman, and G. Guzinsk Toluidine blue in the detection of perineal lacerations in pediatric and adolescent sexual abuse victims Pediatrics 78 1986 1039 1042
    • (1986) Pediatrics , vol.78 , pp. 1039-1042
    • McCauley, J.1    Gorman, R.2    Guzinsk, G.3
  • 27
    • 0023245762 scopus 로고
    • Toluidine blue in the corroboration of rape in the adult victim
    • DOI 10.1016/0735-6757(87)90084-2
    • J. McCauley, G. Guzinski, R. Welch, R. Gorman, and F. Osmers Toluidine blue in the corroboration of rape in the adult victim Am J Emerg Med 5 1987 105 108 (Pubitemid 17078395)
    • (1987) American Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-108
    • McCauley, J.1    Guzinski, G.2    Welch, R.3
  • 28
    • 44649182743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of genital injuries and age in adolescent and young adult rape survivors
    • R.B. Baker, and M.S. Sommers Relationship of genital injuries and age in adolescent and young adult rape survivors J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 37 2008 282 289
    • (2008) J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs , vol.37 , pp. 282-289
    • Baker, R.B.1    Sommers, M.S.2
  • 29
    • 59249099376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury in adult female sexual assault complainants and related factors
    • W. Maguire, E. Goodall, and T. Moore Injury in adult female sexual assault complainants and related factors Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 142 2009 149 153
    • (2009) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.142 , pp. 149-153
    • Maguire, W.1    Goodall, E.2    Moore, T.3
  • 30
    • 0019835887 scopus 로고
    • Hymenal colposcopic examination in sexual offenses
    • W.R. Texeira Hymenal colposcopic examination in sexual offenses Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2 1981 209 215
    • (1981) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 209-215
    • Texeira, W.R.1
  • 31
    • 0031255892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved forensic documentation of genital injuries with colposcopy
    • C. O'Brien Improved forensic documentation of genital injuries with colposcopy J Emerg Nurs 23 1997 460 462 (Pubitemid 127669976)
    • (1997) Journal of Emergency Nursing , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 460-462
    • O'Brien, C.1    Ledray, L.E.2
  • 32
    • 0031886023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colposcopy in evaluation of the adult sexual assault victim
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-6757(98)90043-2
    • L.C. Lenahan, A. Ernst, and B. Johnson Colposcopy in evaluation of the adult sexual assault victim Am J Emerg Med 16 1998 183 184 (Pubitemid 28130784)
    • (1998) American Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-184
    • Lenahan, L.C.1    Ernst, A.2    Johnson, B.3
  • 33
    • 0026544483 scopus 로고
    • Colposcopy to establish physical findings in rape victims
    • L. Slaughter, and C.R. Brown Colposcopy to establish physical findings in rape victims Am J Obstet Gynecol 166 1992 83 86
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 83-86
    • Slaughter, L.1    Brown, C.R.2
  • 36
    • 0035214842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent sexual assault: Documentation of acute injuries using photo-colposcopy
    • DOI 10.1016/S1083-3188(01)00126-7, PII S1083318801001267
    • J.A. Adams, B. Girardin, and D. Faugno Adolescent sexual assault: documentation of acute injuries using photocolposcopy J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 14 2001 175 180 (Pubitemid 33139121)
    • (2001) Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 175-180
    • Adams, J.A.1    Girardin, B.2    Faugno, D.3
  • 37
    • 0036163943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of genitorectal injury in female victims of suspected sexual assault
    • DOI 10.1197/aemj.9.2.146
    • C.J. Sachs, and L.D. Chu Predictors of genitorectal injury in female victims of suspected sexual assault Acad Emerg Med 9 2002 146 151 (Pubitemid 34121596)
    • (2002) Academic Emergency Medicine , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-151
    • Sachs, C.J.1    Chu, L.D.2
  • 38
    • 0042921446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of adult versus adolescent sexual assault: Epidemiology and patterns of anogenital injury
    • DOI 10.1197/aemj.10.8.872
    • J.S. Jones, L. Rossman, B.N. Wynn, C. Dunnuck, and N. Schwartz Comparative analysis of adult versus adolescent sexual assault: epidemiology and patterns of ano-genital injury Acad Emerg Med 10 2003 872 877 (Pubitemid 37040532)
    • (2003) Academic Emergency Medicine , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 872-877
    • Jones, J.S.1    Rossman, L.2    Wynn, B.N.3    Dunnuck, C.4    Schwartz, N.5
  • 39
    • 0346753464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anogenital Injuries in Adolescents after Consensual Sexual Intercourse
    • DOI 10.1197/S1069-6563(03)00555-4
    • J.S. Jones, L. Rossman, M. Hartman, and C.C. Alexander Anogenital injuries in adolescents after consensual sexual intercourse Acad Emerg Med 10 2003 1378 1383 (Pubitemid 37531860)
    • (2003) Academic Emergency Medicine , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 1378-1383
    • Jones, J.S.1    Rossman, L.2    Hartman, M.3    Alexander, C.C.4
  • 40
    • 0041333934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent Foley catheter technique for visualizing hymenal injuries in adolescent sexual assault
    • DOI 10.1197/S1069-6563(03)00321-X
    • J.S. Jones, C. Dunnuck, L. Rossman, B.N. Wynn, and M. Genco Adolescent Foley catheter technique for visualizing hymenal injuries in adolescent sexual assault Acad Emerg Med 10 2003 1001 1004 (Pubitemid 37093206)
    • (2003) Academic Emergency Medicine , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 1001-1004
    • Jones, J.S.1    Dunnuck, C.2    Rossman, L.3    Wynn, B.N.4    Genco, M.5
  • 41
    • 2442656754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of toluidine blue positive findings after speculum examination sexual assault
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ajem.2004.02.010
    • J.S. Jones, C. Dunnuck, L. Rossman, B.N. Wynn, and C. Nelson-Horan Significance of toluidine blue positive findings after speculum examination for sexual assault Am J Emerg Med 22 2004 201 203 (Pubitemid 38667991)
    • (2004) American Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-203
    • Jones, J.S.1    Dunnuck, C.2    Rossman, L.3    Wynn, B.N.4    Nelson-Horan, C.5
  • 42
    • 7444224576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sexual assaults by strangers versus known assailants in a community-based population
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ajem.2004.07.020, PII S0735675704001901
    • J.S. Jones, B.N. Wynn, B. Kroeze, C. Dunnuck, and L. Rossman Comparison of sexual assaults by strangers versus known assailants in a community-based population Am J Emerg Med 22 2004 454 459 (Pubitemid 39446249)
    • (2004) American Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 454-459
    • Jones, J.S.1    Wynn, B.N.2    Kroeze, B.3    Dunnuck, C.4    Rossman, L.5
  • 44
    • 33750376711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genital findings of women after consensual and nonconsensual intercourse
    • S.L. Anderson, N. McClain, and R. Riviello Genital findings of women after consensual and nonconsensual intercourse J Forensic Nurs 2 2006 59 65
    • (2006) J Forensic Nurs , vol.2 , pp. 59-65
    • Anderson, S.L.1    McClain, N.2    Riviello, R.3
  • 45
    • 84857211868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anogenital injury in adolescent sexual assault: Analysis of 1,024 cases using colposcopy and nuclear staining [abstract]
    • S. Stears, L. Rossman, B. Wynn, and J.S. Jones Anogenital injury in adolescent sexual assault: analysis of 1,024 cases using colposcopy and nuclear staining [abstract] Ann Emerg Med 52 2008 S64
    • (2008) Ann Emerg Med , vol.52 , pp. 64
    • Stears, S.1    Rossman, L.2    Wynn, B.3    Jones, J.S.4
  • 46
    • 48949120269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation set correlates of anogenital injury after sexual assault
    • P. Drocton, C.J. Sachs, L.D. Chu, and M. Wheeler Validation set correlates of anogenital injury after sexual assault Acad Emerg Med 15 2008 231 238
    • (2008) Acad Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 231-238
    • Drocton, P.1    Sachs, C.J.2    Chu, L.D.3    Wheeler, M.4
  • 47
    • 70349235507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault in postmenopausal women: Epidemiology and patterns of genital injury
    • J.G. Jones, L. Rossman, R. Diegel, P. Van Order, and B.N. Wynn Sexual assault in postmenopausal women: epidemiology and patterns of genital injury Am J Emerg Med 27 2009 922 929
    • (2009) Am J Emerg Med , vol.27 , pp. 922-929
    • Jones, J.G.1    Rossman, L.2    Diegel, R.3    Van Order, P.4    Wynn, B.N.5
  • 50
    • 52949116108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forensic sexual assault examination and genital injury: Is skin color a source of health disparity?
    • M.S. Sommers, T. Zink, J.D. Fargo, R.B. Baker, C. Buschur, and D.Z. Shambley-Ebron Forensic sexual assault examination and genital injury: is skin color a source of health disparity? Am J Emerg Med 26 2008 857 866
    • (2008) Am J Emerg Med , vol.26 , pp. 857-866
    • Sommers, M.S.1    Zink, T.2    Fargo, J.D.3    Baker, R.B.4    Buschur, C.5    Shambley-Ebron, D.Z.6
  • 51
    • 84861571809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature, frequency and duration of genital lesions after consensual sexual intercourse - Implications for legal proceedings
    • B.S. Astrup, P. Ravn, J. Lauritsen, and J.L. Thomsen Nature, frequency and duration of genital lesions after consensual sexual intercourse - implications for legal proceedings Forensic Sci Int 219 2012 50 56
    • (2012) Forensic Sci Int , vol.219 , pp. 50-56
    • Astrup, B.S.1    Ravn, P.2    Lauritsen, J.3    Thomsen, J.L.4
  • 53
    • 34250734492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining patterns of genital injury from sexual assault: A review
    • M.S. Sommers Defining patterns of genital injury from sexual assault: a review Trauma Violence Abuse 8 2007 270 280
    • (2007) Trauma Violence Abuse , vol.8 , pp. 270-280
    • Sommers, M.S.1
  • 56
    • 0033151896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination for sexual assault: Is the documentation of physical injury associated with the laying of charges? A retrospective cohort study
    • M.J. McGregor, G. Le, and S.A. Marion Examination for sexual assault: is the documentation of physical injury associated with the laying of charges? A retrospective cohort study Can Med Assoc J 160 1999 1565 1569 (Pubitemid 29265365)
    • (1999) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.160 , Issue.11 , pp. 1565-1569
    • McGregor, M.J.1    Le, G.2    Marion, S.A.3    Wiebe, E.4
  • 57
    • 0036275204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault forensic medical examination: Is evidence related to successful prosecution?
    • DOI 10.1067/mem.2002.123694
    • M.J. McGregor, J. Du Mont, and T.L. Myhr Sexual assault forensic medical examination: is evidence related to successful prosecution Ann Emerg Med 39 2002 639 647 (Pubitemid 34596058)
    • (2002) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 639-647
    • McGregor, M.J.1    Mont, J.D.2    Myhr, T.L.3
  • 58
    • 48949118322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genital and Anal Injuries Requiring Surgical Repair in Females Less Than 21 Years of Age
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpag.2007.10.010, PII S1083318807003117
    • J.G. Jones, and T. Worthington Genital and anal injuries requiring surgical repair in females less than 21 years of age J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 21 2008 207 211 (Pubitemid 352004264)
    • (2008) Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-211
    • Jones, J.G.1    Worthington, T.2
  • 59
    • 32644448636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penile and genital injuries
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ucl.2005.11.003, PII S009401430500114X, Genitourinary Trauma
    • H. Wessells, and L. Long Penile and genital injuries Urol Clin North Am 33 2006 117 126 (Pubitemid 43243528)
    • (2006) Urologic Clinics of North America , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-126
    • Wessells, H.1    Long, L.2
  • 62
    • 0018498743 scopus 로고
    • Tampon-induced vaginal laceration
    • R.K. Collins Tampon-induced vaginal laceration J Fam Pract 9 1979 127
    • (1979) J Fam Pract , vol.9 , pp. 127
    • Collins, R.K.1
  • 65
    • 0018951091 scopus 로고
    • Vaginal ulcers associated with tampon usage
    • S.D. Jimerson, and J.D. Becker Vaginal ulcers associated with tampon usage Obstet Gynecol 56 1980 97 99 (Pubitemid 10035704)
    • (1980) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-99
    • Jimerson, S.D.1    Becker, J.D.2
  • 66
    • 0028846882 scopus 로고
    • Tampon-induced vaginal bleeding presenting as intermenstrual bleeding
    • A.J. Nordin, and R.G. Bates Tampon-induced vaginal bleeding presenting as intermenstrual bleeding Int J Gynaecol Obstet 51 1995 261 262
    • (1995) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.51 , pp. 261-262
    • Nordin, A.J.1    Bates, R.G.2
  • 67
    • 0024506520 scopus 로고
    • Study of the vaginal mucous membrane following tampon utilisation; Aspect on colposcopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy
    • D. Raudrant, L. Frappart, and P. De Haas Study of the vaginal mucous membrane following tampon utilisation; aspect on colposcopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 31 1989 53
    • (1989) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.31 , pp. 53
    • Raudrant, D.1    Frappart, L.2    De Haas, P.3
  • 70
    • 84878942710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of skin pigmentation on the detection of genital injury from sexual assault: A population-based study [abstract]
    • C. Rechtin, L. Rossman, J.S. Jones, and B. Wynn The effects of skin pigmentation on the detection of genital injury from sexual assault: a population-based study [abstract] Ann Emerg Med 54 2009 S92 S93
    • (2009) Ann Emerg Med , vol.54
    • Rechtin, C.1    Rossman, L.2    Jones, J.S.3    Wynn, B.4
  • 71
    • 0033829541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in perineal lacerations in black and white primiparas
    • D. Howard, P. Davies, J. Delancey, and Y. Small Differences in perineal lacerations in black and white primiparas Obstet Gynecol 96 2000 622 624
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.96 , pp. 622-624
    • Howard, D.1    Davies, P.2    Delancey, J.3    Small, Y.4
  • 72
    • 77956416386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A source of healthcare disparity: Race, skin color, and injuries after rape among adolescents and young adults
    • R.B. Baker A source of healthcare disparity: race, skin color, and injuries after rape among adolescents and young adults J Forensic Nurs 6 2010 144 150
    • (2010) J Forensic Nurs , vol.6 , pp. 144-150
    • Baker, R.B.1
  • 81
    • 77649193491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of sexual assaults in which adult victims report penetration by a foreign object
    • E.A. Sturgiss, A. Tyson, and V. Parekh Characteristics of sexual assaults in which adult victims report penetration by a foreign object J Forensic Leg Med 17 2010 140 142
    • (2010) J Forensic Leg Med , vol.17 , pp. 140-142
    • Sturgiss, E.A.1    Tyson, A.2    Parekh, V.3
  • 82
    • 3442882214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Discussion re] Factors impacting injury documentation after sexual assault: Role of examiner experience and gender
    • L.O. Eckert, N. Sugar, and D. Fine [Discussion re] Factors impacting injury documentation after sexual assault: role of examiner experience and gender Am J Obstet Gynecol 190 2004 1744 1746
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , pp. 1744-1746
    • Eckert, L.O.1    Sugar, N.2    Fine, D.3
  • 83
    • 3442882214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors impacting injury documentation after sexual assault: Role of examiner experience and gender
    • L.O. Eckert, N. Sugar, and D. Fine Factors impacting injury documentation after sexual assault: role of examiner experience and gender Am J Obstet Gynecol 190 2004 1739 1743
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , pp. 1739-1743
    • Eckert, L.O.1    Sugar, N.2    Fine, D.3
  • 84
    • 84882335187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anogenital injury following sexual assault in women after recent consensual intercourse [abstract]
    • J. Stacey, C. Bush, L. Rossman, J.S. Jones, and P. Rossman Anogenital injury following sexual assault in women after recent consensual intercourse [abstract] Ann Emerg Med 50 2007 S133
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.50 , pp. 133
    • Stacey, J.1    Bush, C.2    Rossman, L.3    Jones, J.S.4    Rossman, P.5
  • 85
    • 67349085363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of anogenital injury in female sexual assault victims following delayed forensic examination
    • C. Bush, J. Jones, L. Rossman, B.N. Wynn, and C.C. Alexander Patterns of anogenital injury in female sexual assault victims following delayed forensic examination Ann Emerg Med 42 2003 s90
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.42 , pp. 90
    • Bush, C.1    Jones, J.2    Rossman, L.3    Wynn, B.N.4    Alexander, C.C.5
  • 88
    • 0025231557 scopus 로고
    • Focal vulvitis and localised dyspareunia
    • J.K. Oates Focal vulvitis and localised dyspareunia Genitourin Med 66 1990 28 30 (Pubitemid 20095886)
    • (1990) Genitourinary Medicine , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-30
    • Oates, J.K.1
  • 89
    • 0029032343 scopus 로고
    • Focal vulvitis: A psychosexual problem for which surgery is not the answer
    • J.M. de Jong, and R.H. van Lunsen Focal vulvitis: a psychosexual problem for which surgery is not the answer J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 16 1995 85 91
    • (1995) J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol , vol.16 , pp. 85-91
    • De Jong, J.M.1    Van Lunsen, R.H.2
  • 90
    • 70349244279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and reliability of photo-colposcopy in the documentation of anogenital injuries after sexual assault (abstract)
    • L. Rossman, B.N. Wynn, C. Dunnuck, S. Reiter, and J.S. Jones Accuracy and reliability of photo-colposcopy in the documentation of anogenital injuries after sexual assault (abstract) Ann Emerg Med 46 2005 96
    • (2005) Ann Emerg Med , vol.46 , pp. 96
    • Rossman, L.1    Wynn, B.N.2    Dunnuck, C.3    Reiter, S.4    Jones, J.S.5
  • 91
    • 0001823260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signs of genital trauma in adolescent rape victims examined acutely [abstract]
    • J.A. Adams, B. Girardin, and D. Faugno Signs of genital trauma in adolescent rape victims examined acutely [abstract] J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 13 2000 88
    • (2000) J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol , vol.13 , pp. 88
    • Adams, J.A.1    Girardin, B.2    Faugno, D.3
  • 92
    • 0029092889 scopus 로고
    • Inter-rater reliability in the medical diagnosis of child sexual abuse
    • I. Roberts, and K.J. Moran Inter-rater reliability in the medical diagnosis of child sexual abuse Paediatric Child Health 31 1995 290 291
    • (1995) Paediatric Child Health , vol.31 , pp. 290-291
    • Roberts, I.1    Moran, K.J.2
  • 93
    • 33645936999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medical and ethical aspects of photography in the sexual assault examination: Why does it offend?
    • P.A.W. Brennan The medical and ethical aspects of photography in the sexual assault examination: why does it offend? J Clin Forensic Med 13 2006 194 202
    • (2006) J Clin Forensic Med , vol.13 , pp. 194-202
    • Brennan, P.A.W.1
  • 94
    • 84882298547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of incapacitated versus forcible sexual assault in a community-based population [abstract]
    • B. Woolley, J.S. Jones, L. Rossman, and C. Bush Comparative analysis of incapacitated versus forcible sexual assault in a community-based population [abstract] Ann Emerg Med 50 2007 S133 S134
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.50
    • Woolley, B.1    Jones, J.S.2    Rossman, L.3    Bush, C.4
  • 95
    • 84882445724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-related sexual assault victimization among adolescents [abstract]
    • A. Oostema, J.S. Jones, L. Rossman, and B. Wynn Alcohol-related sexual assault victimization among adolescents [abstract] Ann Emerg Med 54 2009 S27 S28
    • (2009) Ann Emerg Med , vol.54
    • Oostema, A.1    Jones, J.S.2    Rossman, L.3    Wynn, B.4
  • 96
    • 67649644166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and adult sexual assault in a community-based population of women
    • J. Hammerstein, J.S. Jones, B.N. Wynn, and L. Rossman Alcohol consumption and adult sexual assault in a community-based population of women Ann Emerg Med 44 2004 S98
    • (2004) Ann Emerg Med , vol.44 , pp. 98
    • Hammerstein, J.1    Jones, J.S.2    Wynn, B.N.3    Rossman, L.4
  • 98
    • 77950191247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding evidence collection time: Is it time to move beyond the 72 hour rule? How do we decide?
    • L.E. Ledray Expanding evidence collection time: is it time to move beyond the 72 hour rule? How do we decide? J Forensic Nurs 6 2010 47 50
    • (2010) J Forensic Nurs , vol.6 , pp. 47-50
    • Ledray, L.E.1
  • 99
    • 84882355283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happens at the 72 hour mark? Physical findings in sexual assault cases when victims delay reporting [abstract]
    • C. Burger, M. Olson, D. Dykstra, J.S. Jones, and L. Rossman What happens at the 72 hour mark? Physical findings in sexual assault cases when victims delay reporting [abstract] Ann Emerg Med 54 2009 S93
    • (2009) Ann Emerg Med , vol.54 , pp. 93
    • Burger, C.1    Olson, M.2    Dykstra, D.3    Jones, J.S.4    Rossman, L.5
  • 100
    • 79951894362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence collection beyond the 72-hour rule
    • M. Carr Evidence collection beyond the 72-hour rule J Forensic Nurs 7 2011 49 50
    • (2011) J Forensic Nurs , vol.7 , pp. 49-50
    • Carr, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.