메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue , 2013, Pages 686-698

A model for the structures of impact polypropylene copolymers produced by an atmosphere-switching polymerization process

Author keywords

Atmosphere switching polymerization process; Impact polypropylene copolymer; Kinetic mechanism; Microstructures; Modeling

Indexed keywords

COPOLYMERS; ETHYLENE; KINETICS; MICROSTRUCTURE; MODELS; POLYMERIZATION; PROPYLENE;

EID: 84882268480     PISSN: 00092509     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2013.07.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (30)
  • 3
    • 13644261327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of secondary metal-alkyls in catalytic propene polymerization: how dormant are "dormant chains"?
    • Busico V., Cipullo R., Romanelli V., Ronca S., Togrou M. Reactivity of secondary metal-alkyls in catalytic propene polymerization: how dormant are "dormant chains"?. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127:1608-1609.
    • (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 1608-1609
    • Busico, V.1    Cipullo, R.2    Romanelli, V.3    Ronca, S.4    Togrou, M.5
  • 4
    • 33748085009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of high impact polypropylene particles
    • Chen Y., Chen Y., Chen W., Yang D.C. Morphology of high impact polypropylene particles. Polymer 2006, 47:6808-6813.
    • (2006) Polymer , vol.47 , pp. 6808-6813
    • Chen, Y.1    Chen, Y.2    Chen, W.3    Yang, D.C.4
  • 5
    • 0033137181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotactic polypropylene/ethylene-co-propylene blends: effects of the copolymer microstructure and content on rheology, morphology and properties of injection moulded samples
    • D'Orazio L., Mancarella C., Martuscelli E., Cecchin G., Corrieri R. Isotactic polypropylene/ethylene-co-propylene blends: effects of the copolymer microstructure and content on rheology, morphology and properties of injection moulded samples. Polymer 1999, 40:2745-2757.
    • (1999) Polymer , vol.40 , pp. 2745-2757
    • D'Orazio, L.1    Mancarella, C.2    Martuscelli, E.3    Cecchin, G.4    Corrieri, R.5
  • 6
    • 0033516025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotactic polypropylene/ethylene-co-propylene blends: Influence of the copolymer microstructure on rheology, morphology, and properties of injection-molded samples
    • D'Orazio L., Mancarella C., Martuscelli E., Sticotti G., Cecchin G. Isotactic polypropylene/ethylene-co-propylene blends: Influence of the copolymer microstructure on rheology, morphology, and properties of injection-molded samples. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1999, 72:701-719.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 701-719
    • D'Orazio, L.1    Mancarella, C.2    Martuscelli, E.3    Sticotti, G.4    Cecchin, G.5
  • 7
    • 0035284207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotactic polypropylene/ethylene-co-propylene blends: effects of composition on rheology, morphology and properties of injection moulded samples
    • D'Orazio L., Cecchin G. Isotactic polypropylene/ethylene-co-propylene blends: effects of composition on rheology, morphology and properties of injection moulded samples. Polymer 2001, 42:2675-2684.
    • (2001) Polymer , vol.42 , pp. 2675-2684
    • D'Orazio, L.1    Cecchin, G.2
  • 8
    • 25844500795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture characteristics and deformation behavior of heterophasic ethylene-propylene copolymers as a function of the dispersed phase composition
    • Doshev P., Lach R., Lohse G., Heuvelsland A., Grellmann W., Radusch H.J. Fracture characteristics and deformation behavior of heterophasic ethylene-propylene copolymers as a function of the dispersed phase composition. Polymer 2005, 46:9411-9422.
    • (2005) Polymer , vol.46 , pp. 9411-9422
    • Doshev, P.1    Lach, R.2    Lohse, G.3    Heuvelsland, A.4    Grellmann, W.5    Radusch, H.J.6
  • 9
    • 33747141467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase interactions and structure evolution of heterophasic ethylene-propylene copolymers as a function of system composition
    • Doshev P., Lohse G., Henning S., Krumova M., Heuvelsland A., Michler G., Radusch H.J. Phase interactions and structure evolution of heterophasic ethylene-propylene copolymers as a function of system composition. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 101:2825-2837.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.101 , pp. 2825-2837
    • Doshev, P.1    Lohse, G.2    Henning, S.3    Krumova, M.4    Heuvelsland, A.5    Michler, G.6    Radusch, H.J.7
  • 10
    • 0035970492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and properties of polypropylene/poly(ethylene-co-propylene in-situ blends synthesized by spherical Ziegler-Natta catalyst
    • Fan Z.Q., Zhang Y.Q., Xu J.T., Wang H.T., Feng L.X. Structure and properties of polypropylene/poly(ethylene-co-propylene in-situ blends synthesized by spherical Ziegler-Natta catalyst. Polymer 2001, 42:5559-5566.
    • (2001) Polymer , vol.42 , pp. 5559-5566
    • Fan, Z.Q.1    Zhang, Y.Q.2    Xu, J.T.3    Wang, H.T.4    Feng, L.X.5
  • 11
    • 0022754245 scopus 로고
    • Polymerization of olefins through heterogeneous catalysis.3. Polymer particle modeling with an analysis of intraparticle heat and mass-transfer effects
    • Floyd S., Choi K.Y., Taylor T.W., Ray W.H. Polymerization of olefins through heterogeneous catalysis.3. Polymer particle modeling with an analysis of intraparticle heat and mass-transfer effects. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1986, 32:2935-2960.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 2935-2960
    • Floyd, S.1    Choi, K.Y.2    Taylor, T.W.3    Ray, W.H.4
  • 12
    • 0035484450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology: driving force behind innovation and growth of polyolefins
    • Galli P., Vecellio G. Technology: driving force behind innovation and growth of polyolefins. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2001, 26:1287-1336.
    • (2001) Prog. Polym. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1287-1336
    • Galli, P.1    Vecellio, G.2
  • 13
    • 0742290078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyolefins: the most promising large-volume materials for the 21st century
    • Galli P., Vecellio G. Polyolefins: the most promising large-volume materials for the 21st century. J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem. 2004, 42:396-415.
    • (2004) J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 396-415
    • Galli, P.1    Vecellio, G.2
  • 15
    • 0025211171 scopus 로고
    • Polymerization of olefins through heterogeneous catalysis VIII. Monomer sorption effects
    • Hutchinson R., Ray W. Polymerization of olefins through heterogeneous catalysis VIII. Monomer sorption effects. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1990, 41:51-81.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 51-81
    • Hutchinson, R.1    Ray, W.2
  • 16
    • 0033361369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethylene polymerization reactions with Ziegler-Natta catalysts. I. Ethylene polymerization kinetics and kinetic mechanism
    • Kissin Y.V., Mink R.I., Nowlin T.E. Ethylene polymerization reactions with Ziegler-Natta catalysts. I. Ethylene polymerization kinetics and kinetic mechanism. J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem. 1999, 37:4255-4272.
    • (1999) J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem. , vol.37 , pp. 4255-4272
    • Kissin, Y.V.1    Mink, R.I.2    Nowlin, T.E.3
  • 17
    • 57249111801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of propylene and ethylene polymerization reactions with heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysts: recent results
    • Kissin Y.V., Rishina L.A. Kinetics of propylene and ethylene polymerization reactions with heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysts: recent results. Polym. Sci. Ser. A 2008, 50:1101-1121.
    • (2008) Polym. Sci. Ser. A , vol.50 , pp. 1101-1121
    • Kissin, Y.V.1    Rishina, L.A.2
  • 18
    • 77956911000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethylene polymerization reactions with multicenter Ziegler-Natta catalysts-manipulation of active center distribution
    • Kissin Y.V., Mink R.I. Ethylene polymerization reactions with multicenter Ziegler-Natta catalysts-manipulation of active center distribution. J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem. 2010, 48:4219-4229.
    • (2010) J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 4219-4229
    • Kissin, Y.V.1    Mink, R.I.2
  • 19
    • 70349428399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of polypropylene/poly(ethylene-co-propylene) in-reactor alloys prepared by multi-stage sequential polymerization and two-stage polymerization
    • Li Y., Xu J.T., Dong Q., Fu Z.S., Fan Z.Q. Morphology of polypropylene/poly(ethylene-co-propylene) in-reactor alloys prepared by multi-stage sequential polymerization and two-stage polymerization. Polymer 2009, 50:5134-5141.
    • (2009) Polymer , vol.50 , pp. 5134-5141
    • Li, Y.1    Xu, J.T.2    Dong, Q.3    Fu, Z.S.4    Fan, Z.Q.5
  • 21
    • 0035800556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modelling of the microstructure of polyolefins made by coordination polymerization: a review
    • Soares J.B.P. Mathematical modelling of the microstructure of polyolefins made by coordination polymerization: a review. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2001, 56:4131-4153.
    • (2001) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 4131-4153
    • Soares, J.B.P.1
  • 22
    • 16244396168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase morphology and impact toughness of impact polypropylene copolymer
    • Tan H.S., Li L., Chen Z.N., Song Y.H., Zheng Q. Phase morphology and impact toughness of impact polypropylene copolymer. Polymer 2005, 46:3522-3527.
    • (2005) Polymer , vol.46 , pp. 3522-3527
    • Tan, H.S.1    Li, L.2    Chen, Z.N.3    Song, Y.H.4    Zheng, Q.5
  • 23
    • 79955894886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodic switching of monomer additions for controlling the compositions and microstructures of segmented and random ethylene-propylene copolymers in polypropylene in-reactor alloys
    • Tian Z., Gu X.P., Wu G.L., Feng L.F., Fan Z.Q., Hu G.H. Periodic switching of monomer additions for controlling the compositions and microstructures of segmented and random ethylene-propylene copolymers in polypropylene in-reactor alloys. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2011, 50:5992-5999.
    • (2011) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 5992-5999
    • Tian, Z.1    Gu, X.P.2    Wu, G.L.3    Feng, L.F.4    Fan, Z.Q.5    Hu, G.H.6
  • 24
    • 84857002514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of switching frequency of a periodic switching polymerization process on the microstructures of ethylene-propylene copolymers in polypropylene/poly (ethylene-co-propylene) in-reactor alloys
    • Tian Z., Gu X.P., Wu G.L., Feng L.F., Fan Z.Q., Hu G.H. Effects of switching frequency of a periodic switching polymerization process on the microstructures of ethylene-propylene copolymers in polypropylene/poly (ethylene-co-propylene) in-reactor alloys. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2012, 51:2257-2270.
    • (2012) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 2257-2270
    • Tian, Z.1    Gu, X.P.2    Wu, G.L.3    Feng, L.F.4    Fan, Z.Q.5    Hu, G.H.6
  • 25
    • 44549087467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass transfer resistance in the production of high impact polypropylene
    • Tong C.Y., Chen Y., Chen Y., Zhang X.Q., Yang D.C., Zhang J.P. Mass transfer resistance in the production of high impact polypropylene. Polymer 2008, 49:2974-2978.
    • (2008) Polymer , vol.49 , pp. 2974-2978
    • Tong, C.Y.1    Chen, Y.2    Chen, Y.3    Zhang, X.Q.4    Yang, D.C.5    Zhang, J.P.6
  • 28
    • 0027693159 scopus 로고
    • Modelling of the liquid phase polymerization of olefins in loop reactors
    • Zacca J.J., Ray W.H. Modelling of the liquid phase polymerization of olefins in loop reactors. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1993, 48:3743-3765.
    • (1993) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 3743-3765
    • Zacca, J.J.1    Ray, W.H.2
  • 29
    • 0031172211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • II. Polymer properties: bimodal polypropylene and linear low-density polyethylene
    • II. Polymer properties: bimodal polypropylene and linear low-density polyethylene. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1997, 52:1941-1967.
    • (1997) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1941-1967
    • Zacca, J.J.1    Debling, J.A.2    Ray, W.H.3
  • 30
    • 39749163556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase structure and crystallization behavior of polypropylene in-reactor alloys: insights from both inter- and intramolecular compositional heterogeneity
    • Zhu H.J., Monrabal B., Han C.C., Wang D.J. Phase structure and crystallization behavior of polypropylene in-reactor alloys: insights from both inter- and intramolecular compositional heterogeneity. Macromolecules 2008, 41:826-833.
    • (2008) Macromolecules , vol.41 , pp. 826-833
    • Zhu, H.J.1    Monrabal, B.2    Han, C.C.3    Wang, D.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.