New York, Philadelphia, and other Northern cities: Phonology

A Handbook of Varieties of English: A Multimedia Reference Tool. Two volumes plus CD-ROM

Volumn 1, Issue , 2008, Pages 282-299

  Gordon, Matthew J ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 84881822106     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (10)

1. Ash, Sharon 1997 The vocalization of intervocalic /l/ in Philadelphia. In: Allen and Linn (eds), 330-43.
2. Babbitt, E.H. 1896 The English of the lower classes in New York City and vicinity. Dialect Notes 1: 457-64.
3. Callary, R.E. 1975 Phonological change and the development of an urban dialect in Illinois. Language in Society 4: 155-70.
4. Eckert, Penelope 2000 Linguistic Variation and Social Practice. Oxford: Blackwell.
5. Gordon, Matthew J. 2001 Small-Town Values and Big-City Vowels: A Study of the Northern Cities Shift in Michigan. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
6. Hubbell, Allan F. 1950 The Pronunciation of English in New York City: Consonants and Vowels. New York: King's Crown Press, Columbia University.
7. Ito, Rika 1999 Diffusion of urban sound change in rural Michigan: A case of the Northern Cities Shift. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University.
8. Thomas, C.K. 1935-7 Pronunciation in Upstate New York. American Speech 10: 107-12, 208-12, 292-97; 11: 68-77, 142-44, 307-13; 12: 122-27.
9. Ito, Rika 1942 Pronunciation in Downstate New York. American Speech 17: 30-41, 149-57.
10. Tucker, R. Whitney 1944 Notes on the Philadelphia dialect. American Speech 19: 37-42.