메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 8, 2013, Pages

Correlation between model observer and human observer performance in CT imaging when lesion location is uncertain

Author keywords

channelized Hotelling observer; human observer; lesion detection and localization; LROC; model observer

Indexed keywords

IMAGE QUALITY; LOCATION; PHANTOMS; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY;

EID: 84881623926     PISSN: 00942405     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1118/1.4812430     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 36549007486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography-an increasing source of radiation exposure
    • 10.1056/NEJMra072149
    • D. J. Brenner and E. J. Hall, " Computed tomography-an increasing source of radiation exposure.," N. Engl. J. Med. 357, 2277-2284 (2007). 10.1056/NEJMra072149
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.357 , pp. 2277-2284
    • Brenner, D.J.1    Hall, E.J.2
  • 2
    • 73149110471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation dose associated with common computed tomography examinations and the associated lifetime attributable risk of cancer
    • 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.427
    • R. Smith-Bindman, J. Lipson, R. Marcus, K. P. Kim, M. Mahesh, R. Gould, A. Berrington de Gonzalez, and D. L. Miglioretti, " Radiation dose associated with common computed tomography examinations and the associated lifetime attributable risk of cancer.," Arch. Intern. Med. 169, 2078-2086 (2009). 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.427
    • (2009) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.169 , pp. 2078-2086
    • Smith-Bindman, R.1    Lipson, J.2    Marcus, R.3    Kim, K.P.4    Mahesh, M.5    Gould, R.6    Berrington De Gonzalez, A.7    Miglioretti, D.L.8
  • 3
    • 73149113560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007
    • 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.440
    • A. Berrington de Gonzalez, M. Mahesh, K. P. Kim, M. Bhargavan, R. Lewis, F. Mettler, and C. Land, " Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007.," Arch. Intern Med. 169, 2071-2077 (2009). 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.440
    • (2009) Arch. Intern Med. , vol.169 , pp. 2071-2077
    • Berrington De Gonzalez, A.1    Mahesh, M.2    Kim, K.P.3    Bhargavan, M.4    Lewis, R.5    Mettler, F.6    Land, C.7
  • 4
    • 84876174536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAPM CT Summit, "," (available URL:). Date accessed 1/10/2011.
    • AAPM CT Summit, " Scan parameter optimization.," (2010) (available URL: http://www.aapm.org/meetings/2010CTS/default.asp). Date accessed 1/10/2011.
    • (2010) Scan Parameter Optimization
  • 6
    • 85027919442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot multi-reader study demonstrating potential for dose reduction in dual energy hepatic CT using non-linear blending of mixed kV image datasets
    • 10.1007/s00330-010-1947-8
    • A. Apel, J. G. Fletcher, J. L. Fidler, D. M. Hough, L. Yu, L. S. Guimaraes, M. E. Bellemann, C. H. McCollough, D. R. Holmes 3rd, and C. D. Eusemann, " Pilot multi-reader study demonstrating potential for dose reduction in dual energy hepatic CT using non-linear blending of mixed kV image datasets.," Eur. Radiol. 21, 644-652 (2010). 10.1007/s00330-010-1947-8
    • (2010) Eur. Radiol. , vol.21 , pp. 644-652
    • Apel, A.1    Fletcher, J.G.2    Fidler, J.L.3    Hough, D.M.4    Yu, L.5    Guimaraes, L.S.6    Bellemann, M.E.7    McCollough, C.H.8    Holmes III, D.R.9    Eusemann, C.D.10
  • 7
    • 78649653575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate patient selection at abdominal dual-energy CT using 80 kV: Relationship between patient size, image noise, and image quality
    • 10.1148/radiol.10092016
    • L. S. Guimaraes, J. G. Fletcher, W. S. Harmsen, L. Yu, H. Siddiki, Z. Melton, J. E. Huprich, D. Hough, R. Hartman, and C. H. McCollough, " Appropriate patient selection at abdominal dual-energy CT using 80 kV: Relationship between patient size, image noise, and image quality.," Radiology 257, 732-742 (2010). 10.1148/radiol.10092016
    • (2010) Radiology , vol.257 , pp. 732-742
    • Guimaraes, L.S.1    Fletcher, J.G.2    Harmsen, W.S.3    Yu, L.4    Siddiki, H.5    Melton, Z.6    Huprich, J.E.7    Hough, D.8    Hartman, R.9    McCollough, C.H.10
  • 8
    • 0003908115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, "," Report 54, (International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Bethesda, MD)
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, " Medical imaging-The assessment of image quality.," Report 54, (International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Bethesda, MD, 1996), pp. 1-88.
    • (1996) Medical Imaging - The Assessment of Image Quality , pp. 1-88
  • 9
    • 0027425561 scopus 로고
    • Model observers for assessment of image quality
    • 10.1073/pnas.90.21.9758
    • H. H. Barrett, J. Yao, J. P. Rolland, and K. J. Myers, " Model observers for assessment of image quality.," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90, 9758-9765 (1993). 10.1073/pnas.90.21.9758
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.90 , pp. 9758-9765
    • Barrett, H.H.1    Yao, J.2    Rolland, J.P.3    Myers, K.J.4
  • 11
    • 0023502720 scopus 로고
    • Addition of a channel mechanism to the ideal-observer model
    • 10.1364/JOSAA.4.002447
    • K. J. Myers and H. H. Barrett, " Addition of a channel mechanism to the ideal-observer model.," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 4, 2447-2457 (1987). 10.1364/JOSAA.4.002447
    • (1987) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.4 , pp. 2447-2457
    • Myers, K.J.1    Barrett, H.H.2
  • 12
    • 0028418874 scopus 로고
    • Statistically defined backgrounds: Performance of a modified nonprewhitening observer model
    • 10.1364/JOSAA.11.001237
    • A. E. Burgess, " Statistically defined backgrounds: performance of a modified nonprewhitening observer model.," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A Opt. Image Sci. Vis 11, 1237-1242 (1994). 10.1364/JOSAA.11.001237
    • (1994) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A Opt. Image Sci. Vis , vol.11 , pp. 1237-1242
    • Burgess, A.E.1
  • 13
    • 0035286822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human- and model-observer performance in ramp-spectrum noise: Effects of regularization and object variability
    • 10.1364/JOSAA.18.000473
    • C. K. Abbey and H. H. Barrett, " Human- and model-observer performance in ramp-spectrum noise: effects of regularization and object variability.," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A Opt. Image Sci. Vis 18, 473-488 (2001). 10.1364/JOSAA.18.000473
    • (2001) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A Opt. Image Sci. Vis , vol.18 , pp. 473-488
    • Abbey, C.K.1    Barrett, H.H.2
  • 14
    • 0041844093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated computer evaluation and optimization of image compression of x-ray coronary angiograms for signal known exactly detection tasks
    • 10.1364/OE.11.000460
    • M. Eckstein, J. Bartroff, C. Abbey, J. Whiting, and F. Bochud, " Automated computer evaluation and optimization of image compression of x-ray coronary angiograms for signal known exactly detection tasks.," Opt. Express 11, 460-475 (2003). 10.1364/OE.11.000460
    • (2003) Opt. Express , vol.11 , pp. 460-475
    • Eckstein, M.1    Bartroff, J.2    Abbey, C.3    Whiting, J.4    Bochud, F.5
  • 15
    • 0032402901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human vs model observers in anatomic backgrounds
    • 10.1117/12.306180
    • M. P. Eckstein, C. K. Abbey, and J. S. Whiting, " Human vs model observers in anatomic backgrounds.," Proc. SPIE 3340, 16-26 (1998). 10.1117/12.306180
    • (1998) Proc. SPIE , vol.3340 , pp. 16-26
    • Eckstein, M.P.1    Abbey, C.K.2    Whiting, J.S.3
  • 16
    • 54949086053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of model and human observer performance for detection and discrimination tasks using dual-energy x-ray images
    • 10.1118/1.2988161
    • S. Richard and J. H. Siewerdsen, " Comparison of model and human observer performance for detection and discrimination tasks using dual-energy x-ray images.," Med. Phys. 35, 5043-5053 (2008). 10.1118/1.2988161
    • (2008) Med. Phys. , vol.35 , pp. 5043-5053
    • Richard, S.1    Siewerdsen, J.H.2
  • 17
    • 0035049369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human observer detection experiments with mammograms and power-law noise
    • 10.1118/1.1355308
    • A. E. Burgess, F. L. Jacobson, and P. F. Judy, " Human observer detection experiments with mammograms and power-law noise.," Med. Phys. 28, 419-437 (2001). 10.1118/1.1355308
    • (2001) Med. Phys. , vol.28 , pp. 419-437
    • Burgess, A.E.1    Jacobson, F.L.2    Judy, P.F.3
  • 18
    • 41449091335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model platform for optimizing a multiprojection breast imaging system
    • 10.1118/1.2885367
    • A. S. Chawla, E. Samei, R. S. Saunders, J. Y. Lo, and J. A. Baker, " A mathematical model platform for optimizing a multiprojection breast imaging system.," Med. Phys. 35, 1337-1345 (2008). 10.1118/1.2885367
    • (2008) Med. Phys. , vol.35 , pp. 1337-1345
    • Chawla, A.S.1    Samei, E.2    Saunders, R.S.3    Lo, J.Y.4    Baker, J.A.5
  • 19
    • 34547403809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dose reduction on the detection of mammographic lesions: A mathematical observer model analysis
    • 10.1118/1.2756607
    • A. S. Chawla, E. Sarnei, R. Saunders, C. Abbey, and D. Delong, " Effect of dose reduction on the detection of mammographic lesions: A mathematical observer model analysis.," Med. Phys. 34, 3385-3398 (2007). 10.1118/1.2756607
    • (2007) Med. Phys. , vol.34 , pp. 3385-3398
    • Chawla, A.S.1    Sarnei, E.2    Saunders, R.3    Abbey, C.4    Delong, D.5
  • 20
    • 77954630021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observer model for lesion detectability in contrast-enhanced digital mammography
    • 10.1007/978-3-642-13666-5-97
    • M. L. Hill, J. G. Mainprize, and M. J. Yaffe, " An observer model for lesion detectability in contrast-enhanced digital mammography.," Digit. Mammogr. 6136, 720-727 (2010). 10.1007/978-3-642-13666-5-97
    • (2010) Digit. Mammogr. , vol.6136 , pp. 720-727
    • Hill, M.L.1    Mainprize, J.G.2    Yaffe, M.J.3
  • 21
    • 0034244956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariance approximation for fast and accurate computation of channelized Hotelling observer statistics
    • 10.1109/23.873017
    • P. Bonetto, J. Qi, and R. M. Leahy, " Covariance approximation for fast and accurate computation of channelized Hotelling observer statistics.," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 47, 1567-1572 (2000). 10.1109/23.873017
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Bonetto, P.1    Qi, J.2    Leahy, R.M.3
  • 22
    • 0034049161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channelized hotelling and human observer correlation for lesion detection in hepatic SPECT imaging
    • H. C. Gifford, M. A. King, D. J. de Vries, and E. J. Soares, " Channelized hotelling and human observer correlation for lesion detection in hepatic SPECT imaging.," J. Nucl. Med. 41, 514-521 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.41 , pp. 514-521
    • Gifford, H.C.1    King, M.A.2    De Vries, D.J.3    Soares, E.J.4
  • 23
    • 0033334619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of human observer LROC and numerical observer ROC for tumor detection in SPECT images
    • 10.1109/23.790820
    • H. C. Gifford, R. G. Wells, and M. A. King, " A comparison of human observer LROC and numerical observer ROC for tumor detection in SPECT images.," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 46, 1032-1037 (1999). 10.1109/23.790820
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Gifford, H.C.1    Wells, R.G.2    King, M.A.3
  • 24
    • 34249655625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A channelized Hotelling observer study of lesion detection in SPECT MAP reconstruction using anatomical priors
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/52/12/017
    • S. Kulkarni, P. Khurd, I. Hsiao, L. Zhou, and G. Gindi, " A channelized Hotelling observer study of lesion detection in SPECT MAP reconstruction using anatomical priors.," Phys. Med. Biol. 52, 3601-3617 (2007). 10.1088/0031-9155/52/12/017
    • (2007) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 3601-3617
    • Kulkarni, S.1    Khurd, P.2    Hsiao, I.3    Zhou, L.4    Gindi, G.5
  • 25
    • 2542429357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric model and human observer comparisons of tumor detection for whole-body positron emission tomography
    • 10.1016/j.acra.2004.03.002
    • C. Lartizien, P. E. Kinahan, and C. Comtat, " Volumetric model and human observer comparisons of tumor detection for whole-body positron emission tomography.," Acad. Radiol. 11, 637-648 (2004). 10.1016/j.acra.2004.03.002
    • (2004) Acad. Radiol. , vol.11 , pp. 637-648
    • Lartizien, C.1    Kinahan, P.E.2    Comtat, C.3
  • 26
    • 33750802387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using human and model performance to compare MRI reconstructions
    • 10.1109/TMI.2006.881374
    • M. D. Tisdall and M. S. Atkins, " Using human and model performance to compare MRI reconstructions.," IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 25, 1510-1517 (2006). 10.1109/TMI.2006.881374
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging , vol.25 , pp. 1510-1517
    • Tisdall, M.D.1    Atkins, M.S.2
  • 27
    • 35648948358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft-tissue detectability in cone-beam CT: Evaluation by 2AFC tests in relation to physical performance metrics
    • 10.1118/1.2790586
    • D. J. Tward, J. H. Siewerdsen, M. J. Daly, S. Richard, D. J. Moseley, D. A. Jaffray, and N. S. Paul, " Soft-tissue detectability in cone-beam CT: Evaluation by 2AFC tests in relation to physical performance metrics.," Med. Phys. 34, 4459-4471 (2007). 10.1118/1.2790586
    • (2007) Med. Phys. , vol.34 , pp. 4459-4471
    • Tward, D.J.1    Siewerdsen, J.H.2    Daly, M.J.3    Richard, S.4    Moseley, D.J.5    Jaffray, D.A.6    Paul, N.S.7
  • 28
    • 77952363141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical background and generalized detectability in tomosynthesis and cone-beam CT
    • 10.1118/1.3352586
    • G. J. Gang, D. J. Tward, J. Lee, and J. H. Siewerdsen, " Anatomical background and generalized detectability in tomosynthesis and cone-beam CT.," Med. Phys. 37, 1948-1965 (2010). 10.1118/1.3352586
    • (2010) Med. Phys. , vol.37 , pp. 1948-1965
    • Gang, G.J.1    Tward, D.J.2    Lee, J.3    Siewerdsen, J.H.4
  • 29
    • 78650159058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical, task-based evaluation method for three-dimensional x-ray breast imaging systems using variable-background phantoms
    • 10.1118/1.3488910
    • S. Park, R. Jennings, H. Liu, A. Badano, and K. J. Myers, " A statistical, task-based evaluation method for three-dimensional x-ray breast imaging systems using variable-background phantoms.," Med. Phys. 37, 6253-6270 (2010). 10.1118/1.3488910
    • (2010) Med. Phys. , vol.37 , pp. 6253-6270
    • Park, S.1    Jennings, R.2    Liu, H.3    Badano, A.4    Myers, K.J.5
  • 30
    • 0019405245 scopus 로고
    • Lesion detection and signal-to-noise ratio in CT images
    • 10.1118/1.594903
    • P. F. Judy, R. G. Swensson, and M. Szulc, " Lesion detection and signal-to-noise ratio in CT images.," Med. Phys. 8, 13-23 (1981). 10.1118/1.594903
    • (1981) Med. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 13-23
    • Judy, P.F.1    Swensson, R.G.2    Szulc, M.3
  • 31
    • 34547254544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the noise power spectrum in modern diagnostic MDCT: Part II. Noise power spectra and signal to noise
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/52/14/003
    • K. L. Boedeker and M. F. McNitt-Gray, " Application of the noise power spectrum in modern diagnostic MDCT: Part II. Noise power spectra and signal to noise.," Phys. Med. Biol. 52, 4047-4061 (2007). 10.1088/0031-9155/52/14/003
    • (2007) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 4047-4061
    • Boedeker, K.L.1    McNitt-Gray, M.F.2
  • 32
    • 42649084336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image covariance and lesion detectability in direct fan-beam x-ray computed tomography
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/53/10/002
    • A. Wunderlich and F. Noo, " Image covariance and lesion detectability in direct fan-beam x-ray computed tomography.," Phys. Med. Biol. 53, 2471-2493 (2008). 10.1088/0031-9155/53/10/002
    • (2008) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 2471-2493
    • Wunderlich, A.1    Noo, F.2
  • 33
    • 84876160428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of human observer performance in a 2-alternative forced choice low-contrast detection task using channelized Hotelling observer: Impact of radiation dose and reconstruction algorithms
    • (9p). 10.1118/1.4794498
    • L. Yu, S. Leng, L. Chen, J. M. Kofler, R. E. Carter, and C. H. McCollough, " Prediction of human observer performance in a 2-alternative forced choice low-contrast detection task using channelized Hotelling observer: Impact of radiation dose and reconstruction algorithms.," Med. Phys. 40, 041908 (9pp.) (2013). 10.1118/1.4794498
    • (2013) Med. Phys. , vol.40 , pp. 041908
    • Yu, L.1    Leng, S.2    Chen, L.3    Kofler, J.M.4    Carter, R.E.5    McCollough, C.H.6
  • 34
    • 0036029986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of image compression for model and human observers in signal-known-statistically tasks
    • 10.1117/12.462673
    • M. P. Eckstein, B. Pham, and C. K. Abbey, " Effect of image compression for model and human observers in signal-known-statistically tasks.," Proc. SPIE. 4686, 13-24 (2002). 10.1117/12.462673
    • (2002) Proc. SPIE. , vol.4686 , pp. 13-24
    • Eckstein, M.P.1    Pham, B.2    Abbey, C.K.3
  • 35
    • 17444414967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of human and model observers in multislice LROC studies
    • 10.1109/TMI.2004.839362
    • H. C. Gifford, M. A. King, P. H. Pretorius, and R. G. Wells, " A comparison of human and model observers in multislice LROC studies.," IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 24, 160-169 (2005). 10.1109/TMI.2004.839362
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging , vol.24 , pp. 160-169
    • Gifford, H.C.1    King, M.A.2    Pretorius, P.H.3    Wells, R.G.4
  • 36
    • 33846883301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small nodule detectability evaluation using a generalized scan-statistic model
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/51/23/020
    • L. M. Popescu and R. M. Lewitt, " Small nodule detectability evaluation using a generalized scan-statistic model.," Phys. Med. Biol. 51, 6225-6244 (2006). 10.1088/0031-9155/51/23/020
    • (2006) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 6225-6244
    • Popescu, L.M.1    Lewitt, R.M.2
  • 37
    • 1942516648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of JPEG 2000 encoder options: Human and model observer detection of variable signals in X-ray coronary angiograms
    • 10.1109/TMI.2004.826359
    • Y. Zhang, B. Pham, and M. P. Eckstein, " Evaluation of JPEG 2000 encoder options: Human and model observer detection of variable signals in X-ray coronary angiograms.," IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 23, 613-632 (2004). 10.1109/TMI.2004.826359
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging , vol.23 , pp. 613-632
    • Zhang, Y.1    Pham, B.2    Eckstein, M.P.3
  • 38
    • 0029822853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unified measurement of observer performance in detecting and localizing target objects on images
    • 10.1118/1.597758
    • R. G. Swensson, " Unified measurement of observer performance in detecting and localizing target objects on images.," Med. Phys. 23, 1709-1725 (1996). 10.1118/1.597758
    • (1996) Med. Phys. , vol.23 , pp. 1709-1725
    • Swensson, R.G.1
  • 39
    • 52049098090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACR Electronic Practice Guideline, "," [See].
    • ACR Electronic Practice Guideline, " ACR Technical standard for electronic practice of medical imaging.," (2007) [See http://gm.acr.org/ SecondaryMainMenuCategories/quality-safety/guidelines/med-phys/ electronic-practice.aspx].
    • (2007) ACR Technical Standard for Electronic Practice of Medical Imaging
  • 40
    • 84877630524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonparametric procedure for comparing the areas under correlated LROC curves
    • 10.1109/TMI.2012.2205015
    • A. Wunderlich and F. Noo, " A nonparametric procedure for comparing the areas under correlated LROC curves.," IEEE. Trans. Med. Imaging 31, 2050-2061 (2012). 10.1109/TMI.2012.2205015
    • (2012) IEEE. Trans. Med. Imaging , vol.31 , pp. 2050-2061
    • Wunderlich, A.1    Noo, F.2
  • 41
    • 34247551354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric ROC and LROC analysis
    • 10.1118/1.2717407
    • L. M. Popescu, " Nonparametric ROC and LROC analysis.," Med. Phys. 34, 1556-1564 (2007). 10.1118/1.2717407
    • (2007) Med. Phys. , vol.34 , pp. 1556-1564
    • Popescu, L.M.1
  • 42
    • 44649172469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating random signal parameters from noisy images with nuisance parameters: Linear and scanning-linear methods
    • 10.1364/OE.16.008150
    • M. K. Whitaker, E. Clarkson, and H. H. Barrett, " Estimating random signal parameters from noisy images with nuisance parameters: Linear and scanning-linear methods.," Opt. Express 16, 8150-8173 (2008). 10.1364/OE.16.008150
    • (2008) Opt. Express , vol.16 , pp. 8150-8173
    • Whitaker, M.K.1    Clarkson, E.2    Barrett, H.H.3
  • 43
    • 0000031622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling visual detection tasks in correlated image noise with linear model observers
    • in, edited by J. Beutel, H. Kundel, and R. Van Metter (SPIE, Bellingham, WA), Vol..
    • C. K. Abbey, F. Bochud, " Modeling visual detection tasks in correlated image noise with linear model observers.," in Handbook of Medical Imaging: Physics and Psychophysics, edited by, J. Beutel, H. Kundel, and, R. Van Metter, (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2000), Vol. 1.
    • (2000) Handbook of Medical Imaging: Physics and Psychophysics , vol.1
    • Abbey, C.K.1    Bochud, F.2
  • 45
    • 33749640330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive detection mechanisms in globally statistically nonstationary-oriented noise
    • 10.1364/JOSAA.23.001549
    • Y. Zhang, C. K. Abbey, and M. P. Eckstein, " Adaptive detection mechanisms in globally statistically nonstationary-oriented noise.," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A Opt. Image. Sci. Vis. 23, 1549-1558 (2006). 10.1364/JOSAA.23. 001549
    • (2006) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A Opt. Image. Sci. Vis. , vol.23 , pp. 1549-1558
    • Zhang, Y.1    Abbey, C.K.2    Eckstein, M.P.3
  • 46
    • 0023987117 scopus 로고
    • Visual signal detection. IV. Observer inconsistency
    • 10.1364/JOSAA.5.000617
    • A. E. Burgess and B. Colborne, " Visual signal detection. IV. Observer inconsistency.," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 5, 617-627 (1988). 10.1364/JOSAA.5.000617
    • (1988) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.5 , pp. 617-627
    • Burgess, A.E.1    Colborne, B.2
  • 47
    • 34547415658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of internal noise methods for Hotelling observer models
    • 10.1118/1.2756603
    • Y. Zhang, B. T. Pham, and M. P. Eckstein, " Evaluation of internal noise methods for Hotelling observer models.," Med. Phys. 34, 3312-3322 (2007). 10.1118/1.2756603
    • (2007) Med. Phys. , vol.34 , pp. 3312-3322
    • Zhang, Y.1    Pham, B.T.2    Eckstein, M.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.