메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 2921-2928

Modern rectal cancer multidisciplinary treatment: The role of radiation and surgery

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT;

EID: 84881475774     PISSN: 10689265     EISSN: 15344681     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-013-2966-x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0021792174 scopus 로고
    • Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma
    • Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group 10.1056/NEJM198506063122301
    • Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group. Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1985;312:1465-72.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med. , vol.312 , pp. 1465-1472
  • 2
    • 0026071185 scopus 로고
    • Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma
    • 1997835 10.1056/NEJM199103143241101 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7kvVKmsw%3D%3D
    • Krook JE, Moertel CG, Gunderson LL, Wieand HS, Collins RT, Beart RW, et al. Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1991;324:709-15.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med. , vol.324 , pp. 709-715
    • Krook, J.E.1    Moertel, C.G.2    Gunderson, L.L.3    Wieand, H.S.4    Collins, R.T.5    Beart, R.W.6
  • 3
    • 0025710611 scopus 로고
    • NIH Consensus Conference. Adjuvant therapy for patients with colon and rectal cancer
    • NIH Consensus Conference. Adjuvant therapy for patients with colon and rectal cancer. JAMA. 1990;264:1444-50.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 1444-1450
  • 4
    • 0027404137 scopus 로고
    • Mesorectal excision for rectal cancer
    • 8094488 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90207-W 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7msVOksQ%3D%3D
    • MacFarlane JK, Ryall RDH, Heald RJ. Mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet. 1993;341:457-60.
    • (1993) Lancet. , vol.341 , pp. 457-460
    • Macfarlane, J.K.1    Ryall, R.D.H.2    Heald, R.J.3
  • 5
    • 0031859317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal cancer: The Basingstoke experience of total mesorectal excision, 1978-1997
    • 9711965 10.1001/archsurg.133.8.894 1:STN:280:DyaK1cznsFOrsQ%3D%3D
    • Heald RJ, Moran BJ, Ryall RDH, et al. Rectal cancer: the Basingstoke experience of total mesorectal excision, 1978-1997. Arch Surg. 1998;133:894-9.
    • (1998) Arch Surg. , vol.133 , pp. 894-899
    • Heald, R.J.1    Moran, B.J.2    Ryall, R.D.H.3
  • 6
    • 0035975394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dutch colorectal cancer group. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer
    • 11547717 10.1056/NEJMoa010580 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mvps1ektw%3D%3D
    • Kapiteijn E, Marijnen CA, Nagtegaal ID, Putter H, Steup WH, Wiggers T, et al. Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:638-46.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med. , vol.345 , pp. 638-646
    • Kapiteijn, E.1    Marijnen, C.A.2    Nagtegaal, I.D.3    Putter, H.4    Steup, W.H.5    Wiggers, T.6
  • 7
    • 79957502537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dutch colorectal cancer group. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer: 12-year follow-up of the multicentre, randomised controlled TME trial
    • 21596621 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70097-3
    • van Gijn W, Marijnen CA, Nagtegaal ID, Kranenbarg EM, Putter H, Wiggers T, et al. Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer: 12-year follow-up of the multicentre, randomised controlled TME trial. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12:575-82.
    • (2011) Lancet Oncol. , vol.12 , pp. 575-582
    • Van Gijn, W.1    Marijnen, C.A.2    Nagtegaal, I.D.3    Kranenbarg, E.M.4    Putter, H.5    Wiggers, T.6
  • 8
    • 6044226542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer
    • 15496622 10.1056/NEJMoa040694 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXovFSksbo%3D
    • Sauer R, Becker H, Hohenberger W, Rödel C, Wittekind C, Fietkau R, et al. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1731-40.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med. , vol.351 , pp. 1731-1740
    • Sauer, R.1    Becker, H.2    Hohenberger, W.3    Rödel, C.4    Wittekind, C.5    Fietkau, R.6
  • 9
    • 61349188341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016): A multicentre, randomised trial
    • 19269519 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60484-0
    • Sebag-Montefiore D, Stephens RJ, Steele R, Monson J, Grieve R, Khanna S, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016): a multicentre, randomised trial. Lancet. 2009;373:811-20.
    • (2009) Lancet. , vol.373 , pp. 811-820
    • Sebag-Montefiore, D.1    Stephens, R.J.2    Steele, R.3    Monson, J.4    Grieve, R.5    Khanna, S.6
  • 10
    • 84860918386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: Results of the German CAO/ARO/AIO-94 randomized phase III trial after a median follow-up of 11 years
    • 22529255 10.1200/JCO.2011.40.1836 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XpvVSgsbY%3D
    • Sauer R, Liersch T, Merkel S, Fietkau R, Hohenberger W, Hess C, et al. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: results of the German CAO/ARO/AIO-94 randomized phase III trial after a median follow-up of 11 years. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30:1926-33.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol. , vol.30 , pp. 1926-1933
    • Sauer, R.1    Liersch, T.2    Merkel, S.3    Fietkau, R.4    Hohenberger, W.5    Hess, C.6
  • 12
    • 67650938906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary rectal cancer management: 2nd European rectal cancer consensus conference (EURECAcc2)
    • 19595467 10.1016/j.radonc.2009.06.027
    • Valentini V, Aristei C, Glimelius B, Minsky BD, Beets-Tan R, Borras JM, et al. Multidisciplinary rectal cancer management: 2nd European rectal cancer consensus conference (EURECAcc2). Radiother Oncol. 2009;92:148-63.
    • (2009) Radiother Oncol. , vol.92 , pp. 148-163
    • Valentini, V.1    Aristei, C.2    Glimelius, B.3    Minsky, B.D.4    Beets-Tan, R.5    Borras, J.M.6
  • 13
    • 0031978182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative irradiation affects functional results after surgery for rectal cancer: Results from a randomized study
    • 9593234 10.1007/BF02235256 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3lsVSltA%3D%3D
    • Dahlberg M, Glimelius B, Graf W, Påhlman L. Preoperative irradiation affects functional results after surgery for rectal cancer: results from a randomized study. Dis Colon Rectum. 1998;41:543-9.
    • (1998) Dis Colon Rectum. , vol.41 , pp. 543-549
    • Dahlberg, M.1    Glimelius, B.2    Graf, W.3    Påhlman, L.4
  • 14
    • 77957956337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of short-course preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer on patients' quality of life: Data from the medical research council CR07/National Cancer Institute of Canada clinical trials group C016 randomized clinical trial
    • 20585099 10.1200/JCO.2009.26.5264
    • Stephens RJ, Thompson LC, Quirke P, Steele R, Grieve R, Couture J, et al. Impact of short-course preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer on patients' quality of life: data from the Medical Research Council CR07/National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group C016 randomized clinical trial. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:4233-9.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol. , vol.28 , pp. 4233-4239
    • Stephens, R.J.1    Thompson, L.C.2    Quirke, P.3    Steele, R.4    Grieve, R.5    Couture, J.6
  • 15
    • 0033007459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in stage T3N0 rectal cancer: Do all patients require postoperative pelvic irradiation and chemotherapy?
    • 10211491 10.1007/BF02237122 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3is1CksQ%3D%3D
    • Willett CG, Badizadegan K, Ancukiewicz M, Shellito PC. Prognostic factors in stage T3N0 rectal cancer: do all patients require postoperative pelvic irradiation and chemotherapy? Dis Colon Rectum. 1999;42:167-73.
    • (1999) Dis Colon Rectum. , vol.42 , pp. 167-173
    • Willett, C.G.1    Badizadegan, K.2    Ancukiewicz, M.3    Shellito, P.C.4
  • 16
    • 0033220455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T3N0 rectal cancer: Results following sharp mesorectal excision and no adjuvant therapy
    • 10554372 10.1016/S1091-255X(99)80087-0 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FitF2qtw%3D%3D
    • Merchant NB, Guillem JG, Paty PB, nker WE, Minsky BD, Quan SH, et al. T3N0 rectal cancer: results following sharp mesorectal excision and no adjuvant therapy. J Gastrointest Surg. 1999;3:642-7.
    • (1999) J Gastrointest Surg. , vol.3 , pp. 642-647
    • Merchant, N.B.1    Guillem, J.G.2    Paty, P.B.3    Nker, W.E.4    Minsky, B.D.5    Quan, S.H.6
  • 19
    • 79959950514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative chemoradiation may not always be needed for patients with T3 and T2N+ rectal cancer
    • 21264832 10.1002/cncr.25866
    • Frasson M, Garcia-Granero E, Roda D, Flor-Lorente B, Roselló S, et al. Preoperative chemoradiation may not always be needed for patients with T3 and T2N+ rectal cancer. Cancer. 2011;117:3118-25.
    • (2011) Cancer. , vol.117 , pp. 3118-3125
    • Frasson, M.1    Garcia-Granero, E.2    Roda, D.3    Flor-Lorente, B.4    Roselló, S.5
  • 20
    • 61349086080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC CR07/NCIC-CTG CO16 trial investigators; NCRI colorectal cancer study group. Effect of the plane of surgery achieved on local recurrence in patients with operable rectal cancer: A prospective study using data from the MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG CO16 randomised clinical trial
    • 19269520 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60485-2
    • Quirke P, Steele R, Monson J, Grieve R, Khanna S, Couture J, et al.; MRC CR07/NCIC-CTG CO16 trial investigators; NCRI colorectal cancer study group. Effect of the plane of surgery achieved on local recurrence in patients with operable rectal cancer: a prospective study using data from the MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG CO16 randomised clinical trial. Lancet. 2009;373:821-8.
    • (2009) Lancet. , vol.373 , pp. 821-828
    • Quirke, P.1    Steele, R.2    Monson, J.3    Grieve, R.4    Khanna, S.5    Couture, J.6
  • 21
    • 38349107307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role for the circumferential margin in the modern treatment of rectal cancer?
    • 18182672 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.7027
    • Nagtegaal ID, Quirke P. What is the role for the circumferential margin in the modern treatment of rectal cancer? J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:303-12.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol. , vol.26 , pp. 303-312
    • Nagtegaal, I.D.1    Quirke, P.2
  • 22
    • 0036190416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumferential margin involvement is still an important predictor of local recurrence in rectal carcinoma: Not one millimeter but two millimeters is the limit
    • 11859207 10.1097/00000478-200203000-00009
    • Nagtegaal ID, Marijnen CA, Kranenbarg EK, van de Velde CJ, van Krieken JH. Circumferential margin involvement is still an important predictor of local recurrence in rectal carcinoma: not one millimeter but two millimeters is the limit. Am J Surg Pathol. 2002;26:350-7.
    • (2002) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.26 , pp. 350-357
    • Nagtegaal, I.D.1    Marijnen, C.A.2    Kranenbarg, E.K.3    Van De Velde, C.J.4    Van Krieken, J.H.5
  • 23
    • 79957998013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal cancer: Primary staging and assessment after chemoradiotherapy
    • 21645861 10.1016/j.semradonc.2011.02.002
    • Evans J, Patel U, Brown G. Rectal cancer: primary staging and assessment after chemoradiotherapy. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2011;21:169-77.
    • (2011) Semin Radiat Oncol. , vol.21 , pp. 169-177
    • Evans, J.1    Patel, U.2    Brown, G.3
  • 24
    • 79953188304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging can identify good prognosis stage I, II and III rectal cancer best managed by surgery alone. A prospective, multicenter, European study
    • 21475011 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31820b8d52
    • Taylor FG, Quirke P, Heald RJ, Moran B, Blomqvist L, Swift I, et al. Preoperative high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging can identify good prognosis stage I, II and III rectal cancer best managed by surgery alone. A prospective, multicenter, European study. Ann Surg. 2011;253:711-19.
    • (2011) Ann Surg. , vol.253 , pp. 711-719
    • Taylor, F.G.1    Quirke, P.2    Heald, R.J.3    Moran, B.4    Blomqvist, L.5    Swift, I.6
  • 26
    • 80052424048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes following a limited approach to radiotherapy in rectal cancer
    • 21633949 10.1002/bjs.7560 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3Mfgtl2mtA%3D%3D
    • Simunovic M, Jacob S, Coates AJ, Vogt K, Moran BJ, Heald RJ. Outcomes following a limited approach to radiotherapy in rectal cancer. Br J Surg. 2011;98:1483-8.
    • (2011) Br J Surg. , vol.98 , pp. 1483-1488
    • Simunovic, M.1    Jacob, S.2    Coates, A.J.3    Vogt, K.4    Moran, B.J.5    Heald, R.J.6
  • 27
    • 34347223811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-operative treatment after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer
    • 17613424 10.1016/S1470-2045(07)70202-4
    • O'Neill BD, Brown G, Heald RJ, Cunningham D, Tait DM. Non-operative treatment after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2007;8:625-33.
    • (2007) Lancet Oncol. , vol.8 , pp. 625-633
    • O'Neill, B.D.1    Brown, G.2    Heald, R.J.3    Cunningham, D.4    Tait, D.M.5
  • 28
    • 84862775402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes following pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer
    • 22362002 10.1002/bjs.8702 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38vktFSktw%3D%3D
    • Martin ST, Heneghan HM, Winter DC. Systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes following pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. Br J Surg. 2012; 99:918-28.
    • (2012) Br J Surg. , vol.99 , pp. 918-928
    • Martin, S.T.1    Heneghan, H.M.2    Winter, D.C.3
  • 30
    • 77949413228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interim analysis of the Stockholm III trial of preoperative radiotherapy regimens for rectal cancer
    • 20155787 10.1002/bjs.6914 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3c7mvFGhug%3D%3D
    • Pettersson D, Cedermark B, Holm T, Radu C, Påhlman L, Glimelius B, et al. Interim analysis of the Stockholm III trial of preoperative radiotherapy regimens for rectal cancer. Br J Surg. 2010;97:580-7.
    • (2010) Br J Surg. , vol.97 , pp. 580-587
    • Pettersson, D.1    Cedermark, B.2    Holm, T.3    Radu, C.4    Påhlman, L.5    Glimelius, B.6
  • 31
    • 70349673330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors of pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer
    • 19710605
    • Kalady MF, de Campos-Lobato LF, Stocchi L, Geisler DP, Dietz D, Lavery IC, et al. Predictive factors of pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer. Ann Surg. 2009;250:582-9.
    • (2009) Ann Surg. , vol.250 , pp. 582-589
    • Kalady, M.F.1    De Campos-Lobato, L.F.2    Stocchi, L.3    Geisler, D.P.4    Dietz, D.5    Lavery, I.C.6
  • 32
    • 45449085429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interval between surgery and neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy for distal rectal cancer: Does delayed surgery have an impact on outcome?
    • 18234443 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.11.035
    • Habr-Gama A, Perez RO, Proscurshim I, Nunes Dos Santos RM, Kiss D, Gama-Rodrigues J, et al. Interval between surgery and neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy for distal rectal cancer: does delayed surgery have an impact on outcome? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008;71:1181-8.
    • (2008) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. , vol.71 , pp. 1181-1188
    • Habr-Gama, A.1    Perez, R.O.2    Proscurshim, I.3    Nunes Dos Santos, R.M.4    Kiss, D.5    Gama-Rodrigues, J.6
  • 33
    • 79959511682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal timing of surgery after chemoradiation for advanced rectal cancer: Preliminary results of a multicenter, nonrandomized phase II prospective trial
    • 21494121 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182196e1f
    • Garcia-Aguilar J, Smith DD, Avila K, Bergsland EK, Chu P, Krieg RM. Optimal timing of surgery after chemoradiation for advanced rectal cancer: preliminary results of a multicenter, nonrandomized phase II prospective trial. Ann Surg. 2011;254:97-102.
    • (2011) Ann Surg. , vol.254 , pp. 97-102
    • Garcia-Aguilar, J.1    Smith, D.D.2    Avila, K.3    Bergsland, E.K.4    Chu, P.5    Krieg, R.M.6
  • 34
    • 0032812135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the interval between preoperative radiation therapy and surgery on downstaging and on the rate of sphincter-sparing surgery for rectal cancer: The Lyon R90-01 randomized trial
    • 10561302 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FjtVSgsw%3D%3D
    • Francois Y, Nemoz CJ, Baulieux J, Vignal J, Grandjean JP, Partensky C, et al. Influence of the interval between preoperative radiation therapy and surgery on downstaging and on the rate of sphincter-sparing surgery for rectal cancer: the Lyon R90-01 randomized trial. J Clin Oncol. 1999;17:2396.
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol. , vol.17 , pp. 2396
    • Francois, Y.1    Nemoz, C.J.2    Baulieux, J.3    Vignal, J.4    Grandjean, J.P.5    Partensky, C.6
  • 35
    • 77955206827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes and quality of life after rectal carcinoma surgery
    • 20602501 10.1002/bjs.7105 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cnmtFyisg%3D%3D
    • Hoerske C, Weber K, Goehl J, Hohenberger W, Merkel S. Long-term outcomes and quality of life after rectal carcinoma surgery. Br J Surg. 2010;97:1295-303.
    • (2010) Br J Surg. , vol.97 , pp. 1295-1303
    • Hoerske, C.1    Weber, K.2    Goehl, J.3    Hohenberger, W.4    Merkel, S.5
  • 37
    • 0036467652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative investigators of the Dutch colorectal cancer group. Acute side effects and complications after short-term preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision in primary rectal cancer: Report of a multicenter randomized trial
    • 11821466 10.1200/JCO.20.3.817 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2Fpt1enuw%3D%3D
    • Marijnen CAM, Kapiteijn E, van de Velde CJ, Martijn H, Steup WH, Wiggers T, et al.; Cooperative Investigators of the Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group. Acute side effects and complications after short-term preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision in primary rectal cancer: report of a multicenter randomized trial. J Clin Oncol. 2002;20:817-25.
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol. , vol.20 , pp. 817-825
    • Marijnen, C.A.M.1    Kapiteijn, E.2    Van De Velde, C.J.3    Martijn, H.4    Steup, W.H.5    Wiggers, T.6
  • 38
    • 52449128458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative clinical investigators of the Dutch total mesorectal excision trial. Causes of fecal and urinary incontinence after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer based on cadaveric surgery: A study from the cooperative clinical investigators of the Dutch total mesorectal excision trial
    • 18802159 10.1200/JCO.2008.17.3062
    • Wallner C, Lange MM, Bonsing BA, Maas CP, Wallace CN, Dabhoiwala NF, et al; Cooperative Clinical Investigators of the Dutch Total Mesorectal Excision Trial. Causes of fecal and urinary incontinence after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer based on cadaveric surgery: a study from the Cooperative Clinical Investigators of the Dutch total mesorectal excision trial. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:4466-72.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol. , vol.26 , pp. 4466-4472
    • Wallner, C.1    Lange, M.M.2    Bonsing, B.A.3    Maas, C.P.4    Wallace, C.N.5    Dabhoiwala, N.F.6
  • 39
    • 22744453653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of male and female sexual dysfunction is high following surgery for rectal cancer
    • 16041212 10.1097/01.sla.0000171299.43954.ce
    • Hendren SK, O'Connor BI, Liu M, Asano T, Cohen Z, Swallow CJ, et al. Prevalence of male and female sexual dysfunction is high following surgery for rectal cancer. Ann Surg. 2005;242:212-23.
    • (2005) Ann Surg. , vol.242 , pp. 212-223
    • Hendren, S.K.1    O'Connor, B.I.2    Liu, M.3    Asano, T.4    Cohen, Z.5    Swallow, C.J.6
  • 40
    • 0038817933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional outcome following low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision in the elderly
    • 12673488
    • Ho P, Law WL, Chan SC, Lam CK, Chu KW. Functional outcome following low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision in the elderly. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2003;18:230-3.
    • (2003) Int J Colorectal Dis. , vol.18 , pp. 230-233
    • Ho, P.1    Law, W.L.2    Chan, S.C.3    Lam, C.K.4    Chu, K.W.5
  • 41
    • 48949118933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of the role of defunctioning stoma in low rectal cancer surgery
    • 18580207 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318176bf65
    • Huser N, Michalski CW, Erkan M, Schuster T, Rosenberg R, Kleeff J, et al. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Role of Defunctioning Stoma in Low Rectal Cancer Surgery. Ann Surg. 2008;248:52-60.
    • (2008) Ann Surg. , vol.248 , pp. 52-60
    • Huser, N.1    Michalski, C.W.2    Erkan, M.3    Schuster, T.4    Rosenberg, R.5    Kleeff, J.6
  • 42
    • 56549085764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unacceptable variation in abdominoperineal excision rates for rectal cancer: Time to intervene?
    • 18535029 10.1136/gut.2007.137877 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cjkvVemsw%3D%3D
    • Morris E, Quirke P, Thomas JD, Fairley L, Cottier B, Forman D, et al. Unacceptable variation in abdominoperineal excision rates for rectal cancer: time to intervene? Gut. 2008;57:1690-7.
    • (2008) Gut. , vol.57 , pp. 1690-1697
    • Morris, E.1    Quirke, P.2    Thomas, J.D.3    Fairley, L.4    Cottier, B.5    Forman, D.6
  • 43
    • 84862771914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical appraisal of the "wait and see" approach in rectal cancer for clinical complete responders after chemoradiation
    • 22539154 10.1002/bjs.8732 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38rosFGquw%3D%3D
    • Glynne-Jones R, Hughes R. Critical appraisal of the "wait and see" approach in rectal cancer for clinical complete responders after chemoradiation. Br J Surg. 2012;99:897-909.
    • (2012) Br J Surg. , vol.99 , pp. 897-909
    • Glynne-Jones, R.1    Hughes, R.2
  • 44
    • 4644227643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operative versus non operative treatment for stage 0 distal rectal cancer following chemoradiation therapy. Long-term results
    • 15383798
    • Habr-Gama A, Perez RO, Nadalin W, Sabbaga J, Ribeiro U Jr, Silva e Sousa AH Jr, et al. Operative versus non operative treatment for stage 0 distal rectal cancer following chemoradiation therapy. Long-term results. Ann Surg. 2004;240:711-8.
    • (2004) Ann Surg. , vol.240 , pp. 711-718
    • Habr-Gama, A.1    Perez, R.O.2    Nadalin, W.3    Sabbaga, J.4    Ribeiro Jr., U.5    Sousa, S.E.6
  • 45
    • 33845415968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of failure and survival for nonoperative treatment of stage c0 distal rectal cancer following neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy
    • 17175450 10.1016/j.gassur.2006.09.005
    • Habr-Gama A, Perez RO, Proscurshim I, Campos FG, Nadalin W, Kiss D, et al. Patterns of failure and survival for nonoperative treatment of stage c0 distal rectal cancer following neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy. J Gastrointest Surg. 2006;10:1319-28.
    • (2006) J Gastrointest Surg. , vol.10 , pp. 1319-1328
    • Habr-Gama, A.1    Perez, R.O.2    Proscurshim, I.3    Campos, F.G.4    Nadalin, W.5    Kiss, D.6
  • 46
    • 83355166959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wait-and-see policy for clinical complete responders after chemoradiation for rectal cancer
    • 22067400 10.1200/JCO.2011.37.7176
    • Maas M, Beets-Tan RG, Lambregts DM, Lammering G, Nelemans PJ, Engelen SM, et al. Wait-and-see policy for clinical complete responders after chemoradiation for rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:4633-40.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol. , vol.29 , pp. 4633-4640
    • Maas, M.1    Beets-Tan, R.G.2    Lambregts, D.M.3    Lammering, G.4    Nelemans, P.J.5    Engelen, S.M.6
  • 47
    • 9144266303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the node-negative mesorectum after preoperative chemoradiation for locally advanced rectal carcinoma
    • 14746836 10.1016/j.gassur.2003.09.019
    • Bedrosian I, Rodriguez-Bigas MA, Feig B, Hunt KK, Ellis L, Curley SA, et al. Predicting the node-negative mesorectum after preoperative chemoradiation for locally advanced rectal carcinoma. J Gastrointest Surg. 2004;8:56-62.
    • (2004) J Gastrointest Surg. , vol.8 , pp. 56-62
    • Bedrosian, I.1    Rodriguez-Bigas, M.A.2    Feig, B.3    Hunt, K.K.4    Ellis, L.5    Curley, S.A.6
  • 48
    • 78449292374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectum-conserving surgery in the era of chemoradiotherapy
    • 20845400 10.1002/bjs.7251 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cblt1Cruw%3D%3D
    • Smith FM, Waldron D, Winter DC. Rectum-conserving surgery in the era of chemoradiotherapy. Br J Surg. 2010;97:1752-64.
    • (2010) Br J Surg. , vol.97 , pp. 1752-1764
    • Smith, F.M.1    Waldron, D.2    Winter, D.C.3
  • 49
    • 20144388047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between pathologic T-stage and nodal metastasis after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer
    • 15827790 10.1245/ASO.2005.03.044
    • Pucciarelli S, Capirci C, Emanuele U, Toppan P, Friso ML, Pennelli GM, et al. Relationship between pathologic T-stage and nodal metastasis after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2005;12:111-6.
    • (2005) Ann Surg Oncol. , vol.12 , pp. 111-116
    • Pucciarelli, S.1    Capirci, C.2    Emanuele, U.3    Toppan, P.4    Friso, M.L.5    Pennelli, G.M.6
  • 50
    • 25844523989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of mesorectal nodal metastases after chemoradiation for rectal cancer: Results of a randomised trial: Implication for subsequent local excision
    • 16273666 10.1016/j.radonc.2005.04.004
    • Bujko K, Nowacki MP, Nasierowska-Guttmejer A, Kepka L, Winkler-Spytkowska B, Suwiński R, et al. Prediction of mesorectal nodal metastases after chemoradiation for rectal cancer: results of a randomised trial: implication for subsequent local excision. Radiother Oncol. 2005;76:234-40.
    • (2005) Radiother Oncol. , vol.76 , pp. 234-240
    • Bujko, K.1    Nowacki, M.P.2    Nasierowska-Guttmejer, A.3    Kepka, L.4    Winkler-Spytkowska, B.5    Suwiński, R.6
  • 51
    • 77949884528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downstaging after chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: Is there more (tumor) than meets the eye?
    • 20173469 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181bcd3cc
    • Mignanelli ED, de Campos-Lobato LF, Stocchi L, Lavery IC, Dietz DW. Downstaging after chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: is there more (tumor) than meets the eye? Dis Colon Rectum. 2010;53:251-6.
    • (2010) Dis Colon Rectum. , vol.53 , pp. 251-256
    • Mignanelli, E.D.1    De Campos-Lobato, L.F.2    Stocchi, L.3    Lavery, I.C.4    Dietz, D.W.5
  • 52
    • 33646046856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is T classification still correlated with lymph node status after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer?
    • 16532432 10.1002/cncr.21794
    • Kim DW, Kim DY, Kim TH, Jung KH, Chang HJ, Sohn DK, et al. Is T classification still correlated with lymph node status after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer? Cancer. 2006;106:1694-700.
    • (2006) Cancer. , vol.106 , pp. 1694-1700
    • Kim, D.W.1    Kim, D.Y.2    Kim, T.H.3    Jung, K.H.4    Chang, H.J.5    Sohn, D.K.6
  • 53
    • 20644472455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical examination following preoperative chemoradiation for rectal cancer is not a reliable surrogate end point
    • 15908656 10.1200/JCO.2005.06.114
    • Guillem JG, Chessin DB, Shia J, Moore HG, Mazumdar M, Bernard B, et al. Clinical examination following preoperative chemoradiation for rectal cancer is not a reliable surrogate end point. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:3475-9.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 3475-3479
    • Guillem, J.G.1    Chessin, D.B.2    Shia, J.3    Moore, H.G.4    Mazumdar, M.5    Bernard, B.6
  • 54
    • 0036161040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the predictive value of clinical complete response to neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer: An analysis of 488 patients
    • 11848629 10.1016/S1072-7515(01)01159-0
    • Hiotis SP, Weber SM, Cohen AM, Minsky BD, Paty PB, Guillem JG, et al. Assessing the predictive value of clinical complete response to neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer: an analysis of 488 patients. J Am Coll Surg. 2002;194:131-5.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Surg. , vol.194 , pp. 131-135
    • Hiotis, S.P.1    Weber, S.M.2    Cohen, A.M.3    Minsky, B.D.4    Paty, P.B.5    Guillem, J.G.6
  • 55
    • 38149090400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete clinical response after preoperative chemoradiation in rectal cancer: Is a "wait a and see" policy justified?
    • 18043968 10.1007/s10350-007-9080-8 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c%2FjsF2htA%3D%3D
    • Glynne-Jones R, Wallace M, Livingstone JI, Meyrick-Thomas J. Complete clinical response after preoperative chemoradiation in rectal cancer: is a "wait a and see" policy justified? Dis Colon Rectum. 2008;51:10-9.
    • (2008) Dis Colon Rectum. , vol.51 , pp. 10-19
    • Glynne-Jones, R.1    Wallace, M.2    Livingstone, J.I.3    Meyrick-Thomas, J.4
  • 56
    • 84862755174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surgical significance of residual mucosal abnormalities in rectal cancer following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy
    • 22351592 10.1002/bjs.8700 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38vjslWnsA%3D%3D
    • Smith FM, Chang KH, Sheahan K, Hyland J, O'Connell PR, Winter DC. The surgical significance of residual mucosal abnormalities in rectal cancer following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Br J Surg. 2012;99:993-1001.
    • (2012) Br J Surg. , vol.99 , pp. 993-1001
    • Smith, F.M.1    Chang, K.H.2    Sheahan, K.3    Hyland, J.4    O'Connell, P.R.5    Winter, D.C.6
  • 58
    • 52649170847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of transanal excision after neoadjuvant chemoradiation for T2 and T3 adenocarcinomas of the rectum
    • 18709419 10.1007/s11605-008-0647-z
    • Nair RM, Sieger EM, Chen D, Fulp WJ, Yeatman TJ, Malafa MP, et al. Long-term results of transanal excision after neoadjuvant chemoradiation for T2 and T3 adenocarcinomas of the rectum. J Gastrointest Surg. 2008;12:1797-806.
    • (2008) J Gastrointest Surg. , vol.12 , pp. 1797-1806
    • Nair, R.M.1    Sieger, E.M.2    Chen, D.3    Fulp, W.J.4    Yeatman, T.J.5    Malafa, M.P.6
  • 59
    • 77149143853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local excision after preoperative chemoradiation results in an equivalent outcome to total mesorectal excision in selected patients with T3 rectal cancer
    • 19847569 10.1245/s10434-009-0735-7
    • Callender GG, Das P, Rodriguez-Bigas MA, Skibber JM, Crane CH, Krishnan S, et al. Local excision after preoperative chemoradiation results in an equivalent outcome to total mesorectal excision in selected patients with T3 rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010;17:441-7.
    • (2010) Ann Surg Oncol. , vol.17 , pp. 441-447
    • Callender, G.G.1    Das, P.2    Rodriguez-Bigas, M.A.3    Skibber, J.M.4    Crane, C.H.5    Krishnan, S.6
  • 60
    • 78651514119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is local excision after complete pathological response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer an acceptable treatment option?
    • 21178856 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181f5b64d
    • Kundel Y, Brenner R, Purim O, Peled N, Idelevich E, Fenig E, et al. Is local excision after complete pathological response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer an acceptable treatment option? Dis Colon Rectum. 2010;53:1624-31.
    • (2010) Dis Colon Rectum. , vol.53 , pp. 1624-1631
    • Kundel, Y.1    Brenner, R.2    Purim, O.3    Peled, N.4    Idelevich, E.5    Fenig, E.6
  • 61
    • 84864471058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective analysis of patient outcome following treatment of T3 rectal cancer with neo-adjuvant chemoradiotherapy and transanal excision
    • 22173716 10.1007/s00384-011-1388-0
    • Kennelly RP, Heeney A, White A, Fennelly D, Sheahan K, Hyland JM, et al. A prospective analysis of patient outcome following treatment of T3 rectal cancer with neo-adjuvant chemoradiotherapy and transanal excision. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2012;27:759-64.
    • (2012) Int J Colorectal Dis. , vol.27 , pp. 759-764
    • Kennelly, R.P.1    Heeney, A.2    White, A.3    Fennelly, D.4    Sheahan, K.5    Hyland, J.M.6
  • 62
    • 82955163199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of patients with complete pathologic response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation for cT3 rectal cancer: Implications for local excision surgical strategies
    • 21691880 10.1245/s10434-011-1822-0
    • Belluco C, De Paoli A, Canzonieri V, Sigon R, Fornasarig M, Buonadonna A, et al. Long-term outcome of patients with complete pathologic response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation for cT3 rectal cancer: implications for local excision surgical strategies. Ann Surg Oncol. 2011;18:3686-93.
    • (2011) Ann Surg Oncol. , vol.18 , pp. 3686-3693
    • Belluco, C.1    De Paoli, A.2    Canzonieri, V.3    Sigon, R.4    Fornasarig, M.5    Buonadonna, A.6
  • 65
    • 84866112428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence after transanal endoscopic microsurgery for large rectal adenomas
    • 22476837 10.1007/s00464-012-2238-z
    • Allaix ME, Arezzo A, Cassoni P, Famiglietti F, Morino M. Recurrence after transanal endoscopic microsurgery for large rectal adenomas. Surg Endosc. 2012;26:2594-600.
    • (2012) Surg Endosc. , vol.26 , pp. 2594-2600
    • Allaix, M.E.1    Arezzo, A.2    Cassoni, P.3    Famiglietti, F.4    Morino, M.5
  • 66
    • 42149153876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transanal endoscopic microsurgery in early rectal cancer: Time for a trial?
    • 18190614 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2007.01448.x 1:STN:280: DC%2BD1c3ltFWmsw%3D%3D
    • Suppiah A, Maslekar S, Alabi A, Hartley JE, Monson JR. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery in early rectal cancer: time for a trial? Colorectal Dis. 2008;10:314-27.
    • (2008) Colorectal Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 314-327
    • Suppiah, A.1    Maslekar, S.2    Alabi, A.3    Hartley, J.E.4    Monson, J.R.5
  • 67
    • 82355182190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for recurrence after transanal endoscopic microsurgery for rectal malignant neoplasm
    • 21647814 10.1007/s00464-011-1777-z
    • Morino M, Allaix ME, Caldart M, Scozzari G, Arezzo A. Risk factors for recurrence after transanal endoscopic microsurgery for rectal malignant neoplasm. Surg Endosc. 2011;25:3683-90.
    • (2011) Surg Endosc. , vol.25 , pp. 3683-3690
    • Morino, M.1    Allaix, M.E.2    Caldart, M.3    Scozzari, G.4    Arezzo, A.5
  • 68
    • 51349147901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for the treatment of selected patients with distal rectal cancer: 15 years experience
    • 18553205 10.1007/s00464-008-9976-y 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1crnsVKjsQ%3D%3D
    • Guerrieri M, Baldarelli M, Organetti L, Grillo Ruggeri F, Mantello G, Bartolacci S, et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for the treatment of selected patients with distal rectal cancer: 15 years experience. Surg Endosc. 2008;22:2030-5.
    • (2008) Surg Endosc. , vol.22 , pp. 2030-2035
    • Guerrieri, M.1    Baldarelli, M.2    Organetti, L.3    Grillo Ruggeri, F.4    Mantello, G.5    Bartolacci, S.6
  • 69
    • 39149127602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized study with a 5-year minimum follow-up evaluation of transanal endoscopic microsurgery versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision after neoadjuvant therapy
    • 17943364 10.1007/s00464-007-9596-y 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c%2FpvFaguw%3D%3D
    • Lezoche G, Baldarelli M, Guerrieri M, Paganini AM, De Sanctis A, Bartolacci S, et al. A prospective randomized study with a 5-year minimum follow-up evaluation of transanal endoscopic microsurgery versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision after neoadjuvant therapy. Surg Endosc. 2008;22:352-8.
    • (2008) Surg Endosc. , vol.22 , pp. 352-358
    • Lezoche, G.1    Baldarelli, M.2    Guerrieri, M.3    Paganini, A.M.4    De Sanctis, A.5    Bartolacci, S.6
  • 70
    • 84856640225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II trial of neoadjuvant chemoradiation and local excision for T2N0 rectal cancer: Preliminary results of the ACOSOG Z6041 trial
    • 21755378 10.1245/s10434-011-1933-7
    • Garcia-Aguilar J, Shi Q, Thomas Jr. CR, Chan E, Cataldo P, Marcet J, et al. A Phase II trial of neoadjuvant chemoradiation and local excision for T2N0 rectal cancer: preliminary results of the ACOSOG Z6041 trial. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012;19:384-91.
    • (2012) Ann Surg Oncol. , vol.19 , pp. 384-391
    • Garcia-Aguilar, J.1    Shi, Q.2    Thomas, Jr.C.R.3    Chan, E.4    Cataldo, P.5    Marcet, J.6
  • 71
    • 79958016121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for residual rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy is associated with significant immediate pain and hospital readmission rates
    • 21471754 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3182083b84
    • Perez RO, Habr-Gama A, São Julião GP, Proscurshim I, Scanavini Neto A, Gama-Rodrigues J. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for residual rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy is associated with significant immediate pain and hospital readmission rates. Dis Colon Rectum. 2011;54:545-51.
    • (2011) Dis Colon Rectum. , vol.54 , pp. 545-551
    • Perez, R.O.1    Habr-Gama, A.2    São Julião, G.P.3    Proscurshim, I.4    Scanavini Neto, A.5    Gama-Rodrigues, J.6
  • 72
    • 67349248600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for the treatment of rectal cancer: Comparison of wound complication rates with and without neoadjuvant radiation therapy
    • 19263164 10.1007/s00464-009-0326-5
    • Marks JH, Valsdottir EB, DeNittis A, Yarandi SS, Newman DA, Nweze I, et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for the treatment of rectal cancer: comparison of wound complication rates with and without neoadjuvant radiation therapy. Surg Endosc. 2009;23:1081-7.
    • (2009) Surg Endosc. , vol.23 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Marks, J.H.1    Valsdottir, E.B.2    Denittis, A.3    Yarandi, S.S.4    Newman, D.A.5    Nweze, I.6
  • 73
    • 84857993166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CARTS study: Chemoradiation therapy for rectal cancer in the distal rectum followed by organ-sparing transanal endoscopic microsurgery
    • 22171697 10.1186/1471-2482-11-34
    • Bökkerink GMJ, de Graaf EJR, Punt CJA Nagtegaal ID, Rütten H, Nuyttens JJ, et al. The CARTS study: chemoradiation therapy for rectal cancer in the distal rectum followed by organ-sparing transanal endoscopic microsurgery. BMC Surg. 2011;11:34.
    • (2011) BMC Surg. , vol.11 , pp. 34
    • Bökkerink, G.M.J.1    De Graaf, E.J.R.2    Punt, C.J.A.3    Nagtegaal, I.D.4    Rütten, H.5    Nuyttens, J.J.6
  • 74
    • 84857982452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous transanal full-thickness excision increases the morbidity of radical resection for rectal cancer
    • 21689342 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2011.02671.x 1:STN:280: DC%2BC383osFSgtQ%3D%3D
    • Piessen G, Cabral C, Benoist S, Penna C, Nordlinger B. Previous transanal full-thickness excision increases the morbidity of radical resection for rectal cancer. Colorectal Dis. 2012;14:445-52.
    • (2012) Colorectal Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 445-452
    • Piessen, G.1    Cabral, C.2    Benoist, S.3    Penna, C.4    Nordlinger, B.5
  • 75
    • 18744404828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate radical resection after local excision of rectal cancer: An oncologic compromise?
    • 15747069 10.1007/s10350-004-0900-9
    • Hahnloser D, Wolff BG, Larson DW, Ping J, Nivatvongs S. Immediate radical resection after local excision of rectal cancer: an oncologic compromise? Dis Colon Rectum. 2005;48:429-37.
    • (2005) Dis Colon Rectum. , vol.48 , pp. 429-437
    • Hahnloser, D.1    Wolff, B.G.2    Larson, D.W.3    Ping, J.4    Nivatvongs, S.5
  • 76
    • 34447304092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision for salvage treatment after transanal endoscopic microsurgery
    • 17623251 10.1007/s00464-006-9170-z
    • Lee WY, Lee WS, Yun SH, Shin SH, Chun HK. Decision for salvage treatment after transanal endoscopic microsurgery. Surg Endosc. 2007;21:975-9.
    • (2007) Surg Endosc. , vol.21 , pp. 975-979
    • Lee, W.Y.1    Lee, W.S.2    Yun, S.H.3    Shin, S.H.4    Chun, H.K.5
  • 77
    • 84880729334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outcome of rectal cancer after early salvage TME following TEM compared with primary TME: A case-matched study
    • doi: 10.1007/s10151-012-0950-2
    • Levic K, Bulut O, Hesselfeldt P, Bülow S. The outcome of rectal cancer after early salvage TME following TEM compared with primary TME: a case-matched study. Tech Coloproctol. 2012. doi: 10.1007/s10151-012-0950-2.
    • (2012) Tech Coloproctol
    • Levic, K.1    Bulut, O.2    Hesselfeldt, P.3    Bülow, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.