메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 527-555

Adult Brain Tumors: Clinical Applications of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Author keywords

Adult brain tumors; Differential diagnosis; Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H MRS); Therapeutic response; Tumor extension; Tumor grade; Tumor histology; Tumor progression

Indexed keywords

ALANINE; CHOLINE; CREATINE; GLUTAMIC ACID; GLUTAMINE; INOSITOL; LACTIC ACID; LIPID; N ACETYLASPARTIC ACID;

EID: 84881375929     PISSN: 10525149     EISSN: 15579867     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nic.2013.03.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (158)
  • 1
    • 0141828539 scopus 로고
    • Invivo solvent suppressed localized hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: a window to metabolism?
    • Bottomley P.A., Edelstein W.A., Foster T.H., et al. Invivo solvent suppressed localized hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: a window to metabolism?. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1985, 82:2148-2152.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.82 , pp. 2148-2152
    • Bottomley, P.A.1    Edelstein, W.A.2    Foster, T.H.3
  • 3
    • 0024493728 scopus 로고
    • Localized high resolution proton NMR spectroscopy using stimulated echoes: initial applications to human brain invivo
    • Frahm J., Bruhn H., Gynell M.L., et al. Localized high resolution proton NMR spectroscopy using stimulated echoes: initial applications to human brain invivo. Magn Reson Med 1989, 9:79-93.
    • (1989) Magn Reson Med , vol.9 , pp. 79-93
    • Frahm, J.1    Bruhn, H.2    Gynell, M.L.3
  • 4
    • 0024336457 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive differentiation of tumors with use of localized H-1 MR spectroscopy invivo: initial experience in patients with cerebral tumors
    • Bruhn H., Frahm J., Gynell M.L., et al. Noninvasive differentiation of tumors with use of localized H-1 MR spectroscopy invivo: initial experience in patients with cerebral tumors. Radiology 1989, 172:541-548.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.172 , pp. 541-548
    • Bruhn, H.1    Frahm, J.2    Gynell, M.L.3
  • 6
    • 79955689056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of MR spectroscopy and imaging of brain tumor
    • Morita N., Harada M., Otsuka H., et al. Clinical application of MR spectroscopy and imaging of brain tumor. Magn Reson Med Sci 2010, 9(4):167-175.
    • (2010) Magn Reson Med Sci , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 167-175
    • Morita, N.1    Harada, M.2    Otsuka, H.3
  • 7
    • 34247503858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced MR imaging techniques in the diagnosis of intraaxial brain tumors in adults
    • Al-Okaili R.N., Krejza J., Wang S., et al. Advanced MR imaging techniques in the diagnosis of intraaxial brain tumors in adults. Radiographics 2006, 26:173-189.
    • (2006) Radiographics , vol.26 , pp. 173-189
    • Al-Okaili, R.N.1    Krejza, J.2    Wang, S.3
  • 8
    • 34247497182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraaxial brain masses: MR-imaging-based diagnostic strategy-initial experience
    • Al-Okaili R.N., Krejza J., Woo J.H., et al. Intraaxial brain masses: MR-imaging-based diagnostic strategy-initial experience. Radiology 2007, 243:539-550.
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.243 , pp. 539-550
    • Al-Okaili, R.N.1    Krejza, J.2    Woo, J.H.3
  • 9
    • 16644397087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tumor classification by proton MR spectroscopy: comparison of diagnostic accuracy at short and long TE
    • Majós C., Julià-Sapé M., Alonso J., et al. Brain tumor classification by proton MR spectroscopy: comparison of diagnostic accuracy at short and long TE. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2004, 25:1696-1704.
    • (2004) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.25 , pp. 1696-1704
    • Majós, C.1    Julià-Sapé, M.2    Alonso, J.3
  • 11
    • 77955573546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of brain tumors: MR spectroscopy and metabolic imaging
    • Horska A., Baker P.B. Imaging of brain tumors: MR spectroscopy and metabolic imaging. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2010, 20:293-310.
    • (2010) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.20 , pp. 293-310
    • Horska, A.1    Baker, P.B.2
  • 12
    • 31944445417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging to differentiate between non neoplatic lesions and brain tumors in children
    • Hourani R., Horska A., Albayram S., et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging to differentiate between non neoplatic lesions and brain tumors in children. JMagn Reson Imaging 2006, 23:99-107.
    • (2006) JMagn Reson Imaging , vol.23 , pp. 99-107
    • Hourani, R.1    Horska, A.2    Albayram, S.3
  • 13
    • 64549102581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton MR spectroscopy improves discrimination between tumor and pseudotumoral lesion in solid brain masses
    • Majós C., Aguilera C., Alonso J., et al. Proton MR spectroscopy improves discrimination between tumor and pseudotumoral lesion in solid brain masses. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009, 30:544-551.
    • (2009) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.30 , pp. 544-551
    • Majós, C.1    Aguilera, C.2    Alonso, J.3
  • 14
    • 1842365513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivoxel proton MR spectroscopy and hemodynamic MR imaging of childhood brain tumors: preliminary observations
    • Tzika A.A., Vajapeyam S., Barnes P.D. Multivoxel proton MR spectroscopy and hemodynamic MR imaging of childhood brain tumors: preliminary observations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997, 18:203-218.
    • (1997) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.18 , pp. 203-218
    • Tzika, A.A.1    Vajapeyam, S.2    Barnes, P.D.3
  • 15
    • 0033845593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination between neoplastic and non neoplastic brain lesions by use of proton MR spectroscopy. The limits of accuracy with a logistic regression model
    • Butzen J., Prost R., Chetty V., et al. Discrimination between neoplastic and non neoplastic brain lesions by use of proton MR spectroscopy. The limits of accuracy with a logistic regression model. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000, 21:1213-1219.
    • (2000) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.21 , pp. 1213-1219
    • Butzen, J.1    Prost, R.2    Chetty, V.3
  • 16
    • 0026526214 scopus 로고
    • The proton MR spectroscopy of intracranial tumors. The differential diagnostic aspects for gliomas, metastases and meningeomas
    • [in German]
    • Voge T.J., Jassoy A., Söllner O., et al. The proton MR spectroscopy of intracranial tumors. The differential diagnostic aspects for gliomas, metastases and meningeomas. Rofo 1992, 157:371-377. [in German].
    • (1992) Rofo , vol.157 , pp. 371-377
    • Voge, T.J.1    Jassoy, A.2    Söllner, O.3
  • 17
    • 0030741163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute concentrations of metabolites in human brain tumors using invitro proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Kinoshita Y., Yokota A. Absolute concentrations of metabolites in human brain tumors using invitro proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. NMR Biomed 1997, 10:2-12.
    • (1997) NMR Biomed , vol.10 , pp. 2-12
    • Kinoshita, Y.1    Yokota, A.2
  • 18
    • 0031753888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton MR spectroscopy of the brain
    • Castillo M. Proton MR spectroscopy of the brain. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1998, 8(4):733-752.
    • (1998) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 733-752
    • Castillo, M.1
  • 20
    • 0027535032 scopus 로고
    • Absolute concentrations of metabolites in the adult human brain invivo: quantification of localized proton MR spectra
    • Michaelis T., Merboldt K.D., Bruhn H., et al. Absolute concentrations of metabolites in the adult human brain invivo: quantification of localized proton MR spectra. Neuroradiology 1993, 187:219-227.
    • (1993) Neuroradiology , vol.187 , pp. 219-227
    • Michaelis, T.1    Merboldt, K.D.2    Bruhn, H.3
  • 21
    • 84895900838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of invivo proton MR spectroscopy for the assessment of the proliferative activity in viable and partly necrotic brain tumor tissue
    • Boston, April
    • Herminghaus S, Pilatus U, Raab P, etal. Impact of invivo proton MR spectroscopy for the assessment of the proliferative activity in viable and partly necrotic brain tumor tissue. Presented at the 39th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology. Boston, April, 2001.
    • (2001) Presented at the 39th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology
    • Herminghaus, S.1    Pilatus, U.2    Raab, P.3
  • 22
    • 84881374864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of short TE MR spectroscopy in determination of histology, grade and behavior of pediatric brain tumors
    • Boston, April
    • Palasis S. Utility of short TE MR spectroscopy in determination of histology, grade and behavior of pediatric brain tumors. Presented at the 39th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology. Boston, April, 2001.
    • (2001) Presented at the 39th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology
    • Palasis, S.1
  • 23
    • 0026544671 scopus 로고
    • Invivo imaging of glucose consumption and lactate concentration in human gliomas
    • Herholz K., Heindel W., Luyten P.R., et al. Invivo imaging of glucose consumption and lactate concentration in human gliomas. Ann Neurol 1992, 31:319-327.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 319-327
    • Herholz, K.1    Heindel, W.2    Luyten, P.R.3
  • 24
    • 0033775878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of myo-inositol levels and grading of cerebral astrocytomas
    • Castillo M., Smith J.K., Kwock L. Correlation of myo-inositol levels and grading of cerebral astrocytomas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000, 21:1645-1649.
    • (2000) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.21 , pp. 1645-1649
    • Castillo, M.1    Smith, J.K.2    Kwock, L.3
  • 27
    • 0028426935 scopus 로고
    • 1H MRS of high-grade astrocytomas: mobile lipid accumulation in necrotic tissue
    • 1H MRS of high-grade astrocytomas: mobile lipid accumulation in necrotic tissue. NMR Biomed 1994, 7:149-155.
    • (1994) NMR Biomed , vol.7 , pp. 149-155
    • Kuesel, A.C.1    Sutherland, G.R.2    Halliday, W.3
  • 28
    • 48949116219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton MR spectroscopy of cerebral gliomas at 3 T: spatial heterogeneity, and tumour grade and extent
    • Di Costanzo A., Scarabino T., Trojsi F., et al. Proton MR spectroscopy of cerebral gliomas at 3 T: spatial heterogeneity, and tumour grade and extent. Eur Radiol 2008, 18:1727-1735.
    • (2008) Eur Radiol , vol.18 , pp. 1727-1735
    • Di Costanzo, A.1    Scarabino, T.2    Trojsi, F.3
  • 30
    • 0346097992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invivo single-voxel proton MR spectroscopy in the differentiation of high-grade gliomas and solitary metastases
    • Fan G., Sun B., Wu Z., et al. Invivo single-voxel proton MR spectroscopy in the differentiation of high-grade gliomas and solitary metastases. Clin Radiol 2004, 59:77-85.
    • (2004) Clin Radiol , vol.59 , pp. 77-85
    • Fan, G.1    Sun, B.2    Wu, Z.3
  • 31
    • 0036186445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-grade gliomas and solitary metastases: differentiation by using perfusion and proton spectroscopic MR imaging
    • Law M., Cha S., Knopp E.A., et al. High-grade gliomas and solitary metastases: differentiation by using perfusion and proton spectroscopic MR imaging. Radiology 2002, 222:715-721.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.222 , pp. 715-721
    • Law, M.1    Cha, S.2    Knopp, E.A.3
  • 32
    • 4444232291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinction between high-grade gliomas and solitary metastases using peritumoral 3-T magnetic resonance spectroscopy, diffusion, and perfusion imagings
    • Chiang I.C., Kuo Y.T., Lu C.Y., et al. Distinction between high-grade gliomas and solitary metastases using peritumoral 3-T magnetic resonance spectroscopy, diffusion, and perfusion imagings. Neuroradiology 2004, 46:619-627.
    • (2004) Neuroradiology , vol.46 , pp. 619-627
    • Chiang, I.C.1    Kuo, Y.T.2    Lu, C.Y.3
  • 33
    • 34548187175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic findings on 3T H-MR spectroscopy in peritumoral brain edema
    • Ricci R., Bacci A., Tugnoli V., et al. Metabolic findings on 3T H-MR spectroscopy in peritumoral brain edema. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007, 28:1287-1291.
    • (2007) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.28 , pp. 1287-1291
    • Ricci, R.1    Bacci, A.2    Tugnoli, V.3
  • 34
    • 0033997723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton MR spectroscopy and preoperative diagnostic accuracy: an evaluation of intracranial mass lesions characterized by stereotactic biopsy findings
    • Burtscher I.M., Skagerberg G., Geijer B., et al. Proton MR spectroscopy and preoperative diagnostic accuracy: an evaluation of intracranial mass lesions characterized by stereotactic biopsy findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000, 21:84-93.
    • (2000) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.21 , pp. 84-93
    • Burtscher, I.M.1    Skagerberg, G.2    Geijer, B.3
  • 35
    • 33745926512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of spectroscopic and perfusion MR for distinction of brain tumors
    • Weber M.A., Zoubaa S., Schlieter M., et al. Diagnostic performance of spectroscopic and perfusion MR for distinction of brain tumors. Neurology 2006, 66:1899-1906.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1899-1906
    • Weber, M.A.1    Zoubaa, S.2    Schlieter, M.3
  • 36
    • 33748699334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single voxel proton MR spectroscopy findings of typical and atypical intracranial meningiomas
    • Demir M.K., Iplikcioglu A.C., Dincer A., et al. Single voxel proton MR spectroscopy findings of typical and atypical intracranial meningiomas. Eur J Radiol 2006, 60:48-55.
    • (2006) Eur J Radiol , vol.60 , pp. 48-55
    • Demir, M.K.1    Iplikcioglu, A.C.2    Dincer, A.3
  • 37
    • 0037323498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of single-voxel proton MR spectroscopy and apparent diffusion coefficient calculation in the evaluation of common brain tumors
    • Bulakbasi N., Kocaoglu M., Örs F., et al. Combination of single-voxel proton MR spectroscopy and apparent diffusion coefficient calculation in the evaluation of common brain tumors. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003, 24:225-233.
    • (2003) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 225-233
    • Bulakbasi, N.1    Kocaoglu, M.2    Örs, F.3
  • 38
    • 0030226474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced changes in the central nervous system and head and neck
    • Rabin B.M., Meyer J.R., Berlin J.W., et al. Radiation-induced changes in the central nervous system and head and neck. Radiographics 1996, 16:1055-1072.
    • (1996) Radiographics , vol.16 , pp. 1055-1072
    • Rabin, B.M.1    Meyer, J.R.2    Berlin, J.W.3
  • 39
    • 0029917881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced meningioma evaluated with positron emission tomography with fludeoxyglucose F 18
    • Kado H., Ogawa T., Hatazawa J., et al. Radiation-induced meningioma evaluated with positron emission tomography with fludeoxyglucose F 18. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996, 17:937-938.
    • (1996) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.17 , pp. 937-938
    • Kado, H.1    Ogawa, T.2    Hatazawa, J.3
  • 40
    • 53149147774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system lymphoma characterization by diffusion-weighted imaging and MR spectroscopy
    • Zacharia T.T., Law M., Naidich T.P., et al. Central nervous system lymphoma characterization by diffusion-weighted imaging and MR spectroscopy. JNeuroimaging 2008, 18:411-417.
    • (2008) JNeuroimaging , vol.18 , pp. 411-417
    • Zacharia, T.T.1    Law, M.2    Naidich, T.P.3
  • 41
    • 33749651522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of different cerebral mass lesions by perfusion-weighted MR imaging
    • Hakyemez B., Erdogan C., Bolca N., et al. Evaluation of different cerebral mass lesions by perfusion-weighted MR imaging. JMagn Reson Imaging 2006, 24:817-824.
    • (2006) JMagn Reson Imaging , vol.24 , pp. 817-824
    • Hakyemez, B.1    Erdogan, C.2    Bolca, N.3
  • 42
    • 0345254996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glioma grading: sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of perfusion MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopic imaging compared with conventional MRimaging
    • Law M., Yang S., Wang H., et al. Glioma grading: sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of perfusion MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopic imaging compared with conventional MRimaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003, 24:1989-1998.
    • (2003) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 1989-1998
    • Law, M.1    Yang, S.2    Wang, H.3
  • 43
    • 84877118697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial neoplasms
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, L. McAllister, T. Lazar, R.E. Cook (Eds.)
    • Brandão L., Domingues R. Intracranial neoplasms. MR spectroscopy of the brain 2002, 130-167. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. L. McAllister, T. Lazar, R.E. Cook (Eds.).
    • (2002) MR spectroscopy of the brain , pp. 130-167
    • Brandão, L.1    Domingues, R.2
  • 45
    • 31144458407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gliomatosis cerebri: a review of 296 cases from the ANOCEF database and the literature
    • Taillibert S., Chodkiewicz C., Laigle-Donadey F., et al. Gliomatosis cerebri: a review of 296 cases from the ANOCEF database and the literature. JNeurooncol 2006, 76:201-205.
    • (2006) JNeurooncol , vol.76 , pp. 201-205
    • Taillibert, S.1    Chodkiewicz, C.2    Laigle-Donadey, F.3
  • 46
    • 0347986695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the diagnosis of gliomatosis cerebri
    • Mohana-Borges A.V., Imbesi S.G., Dietrich R., et al. Role of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the diagnosis of gliomatosis cerebri. JComput Assist Tomogr 2004, 28(1):103-105.
    • (2004) JComput Assist Tomogr , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-105
    • Mohana-Borges, A.V.1    Imbesi, S.G.2    Dietrich, R.3
  • 47
    • 0038517038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton MR spectroscopy of gliomatosis cerebri: case report of elevated myoinositol with normal choline levels
    • Sarafi-Lavi E., Bowen B.C., Pattany P.M., et al. Proton MR spectroscopy of gliomatosis cerebri: case report of elevated myoinositol with normal choline levels. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003, 24:946-951.
    • (2003) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 946-951
    • Sarafi-Lavi, E.1    Bowen, B.C.2    Pattany, P.M.3
  • 49
    • 0037306784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain to differentiate gliomatosis cerebri from low-grade glioma
    • Galanaud D., Chinot O., Nicoli F., et al. Use of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain to differentiate gliomatosis cerebri from low-grade glioma. JNeurosurg 2003, 98:269-276.
    • (2003) JNeurosurg , vol.98 , pp. 269-276
    • Galanaud, D.1    Chinot, O.2    Nicoli, F.3
  • 50
    • 3342979798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invivo quantification of the metabolites in normal brain and brain tumors by proton MR spectroscopy using water as an internal standard
    • Tong Z., Yamaki T., Harada K., et al. Invivo quantification of the metabolites in normal brain and brain tumors by proton MR spectroscopy using water as an internal standard. Magn Reson Imaging 2004, 22:1017-1024.
    • (2004) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.22 , pp. 1017-1024
    • Tong, Z.1    Yamaki, T.2    Harada, K.3
  • 51
    • 33745930823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H-MR spectroscopy of untreated pediatric brain tumors: preoperative diagnosis and characterization
    • 1H-MR spectroscopy of untreated pediatric brain tumors: preoperative diagnosis and characterization. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006, 27:560-572.
    • (2006) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.27 , pp. 560-572
    • Panigrahy, A.1    Krieger, M.D.2    Gonzalez-Gomes, I.3
  • 53
    • 67650888565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of intraventricular tumors of the brain
    • Majós C., Aguilera C., Cós M., et al. Invivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of intraventricular tumors of the brain. Eur Radiol 2009, 19:2049-2059.
    • (2009) Eur Radiol , vol.19 , pp. 2049-2059
    • Majós, C.1    Aguilera, C.2    Cós, M.3
  • 54
    • 33645754270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy and diffusion-perfusion magnetic resonance imaging for preoperative diagnosis: case report
    • 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy and diffusion-perfusion magnetic resonance imaging for preoperative diagnosis: case report. Neurosurgery 2006, 58(4):E789.
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.58 , Issue.4
    • Jouanneau, E.1    Tovar, R.A.2    Desuzinges, C.3
  • 55
    • 21044436272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent diffusion coefficient of human brain tumors at MR imaging
    • Yamasaki F., Kurisu K., Satoh K., et al. Apparent diffusion coefficient of human brain tumors at MR imaging. Radiology 2005, 235:985-991.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.235 , pp. 985-991
    • Yamasaki, F.1    Kurisu, K.2    Satoh, K.3
  • 56
    • 0026612115 scopus 로고
    • 1H NMR spectroscopy studies of extracts of human cerebral neoplasms
    • 1H NMR spectroscopy studies of extracts of human cerebral neoplasms. Magn Reson Med 1992, 24:123-126.
    • (1992) Magn Reson Med , vol.24 , pp. 123-126
    • Peeling, J.1    Sutherland, G.2
  • 57
    • 84974736308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial, orbital and neck masses of childhood
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, A.J. Barkovich, C. Raybaud (Eds.)
    • Raybaud C., Barkovich A.J. Intracranial, orbital and neck masses of childhood. Pediatric neuroimaging 2012, 637-711. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 5th edition. A.J. Barkovich, C. Raybaud (Eds.).
    • (2012) Pediatric neuroimaging , pp. 637-711
    • Raybaud, C.1    Barkovich, A.J.2
  • 58
    • 84974736308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial, orbital and neck masses of childhood
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, A.J. Barkovich, C. Raybaud (Eds.)
    • Barkovich A. Intracranial, orbital and neck masses of childhood. Pediatric neuroimaging 2005, 637-750. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 5th edition. A.J. Barkovich, C. Raybaud (Eds.).
    • (2005) Pediatric neuroimaging , pp. 637-750
    • Barkovich, A.1
  • 59
    • 0029896804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroradiology ofpediatric posterior fossa medulloblastoma
    • Blaser S.I., Harwood-Nash D.C. Neuroradiology ofpediatric posterior fossa medulloblastoma. JNeurooncol 1996, 29:23-34.
    • (1996) JNeurooncol , vol.29 , pp. 23-34
    • Blaser, S.I.1    Harwood-Nash, D.C.2
  • 62
    • 0023692469 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic observations of blood vessels in ependymoma
    • [in Japanese]
    • Uematsu Y., Hirano A., Llena J.F. Electron microscopic observations of blood vessels in ependymoma. No Shinkei Geka 1988, 16:1235-1242. [in Japanese].
    • (1988) No Shinkei Geka , vol.16 , pp. 1235-1242
    • Uematsu, Y.1    Hirano, A.2    Llena, J.F.3
  • 63
    • 35248839535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H MRS for childhood cerebellar tumors prior to histopathological diagnosis
    • 1H MRS for childhood cerebellar tumors prior to histopathological diagnosis. Pediatr Radiol 2007, 37:1101-1109.
    • (2007) Pediatr Radiol , vol.37 , pp. 1101-1109
    • Harris, L.1    Davies, N.2    MacPherson, L.3
  • 64
    • 0026646247 scopus 로고
    • CT and MR imaging findings in adults with cerebellar medulloblastoma: comparison with findings in children
    • Bourgouin P.M., Tampieri D., Grahovac S.Z., et al. CT and MR imaging findings in adults with cerebellar medulloblastoma: comparison with findings in children. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1992, 159:609-612.
    • (1992) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.159 , pp. 609-612
    • Bourgouin, P.M.1    Tampieri, D.2    Grahovac, S.Z.3
  • 65
    • 0034759517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying radiation therapy-induced brain injury with whole-brain proton MR spectroscopy: initial observations
    • Movsas B., Li B.S., Babb J.S. Quantifying radiation therapy-induced brain injury with whole-brain proton MR spectroscopy: initial observations. Radiology 2001, 221:327-331.
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.221 , pp. 327-331
    • Movsas, B.1    Li, B.S.2    Babb, J.S.3
  • 66
    • 0033967010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of voxel position on single-voxel MR spectroscopy findings
    • Ricci P.E., Pitt A., Keller P.J., et al. Effect of voxel position on single-voxel MR spectroscopy findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000, 21:367-374.
    • (2000) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.21 , pp. 367-374
    • Ricci, P.E.1    Pitt, A.2    Keller, P.J.3
  • 67
    • 35349022542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial spin labeling and MR spectroscopy in the differentiation of gliomas
    • Chawla S., Wang S., Wolf R.L., et al. Arterial spin labeling and MR spectroscopy in the differentiation of gliomas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007, 28:1683-1689.
    • (2007) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.28 , pp. 1683-1689
    • Chawla, S.1    Wang, S.2    Wolf, R.L.3
  • 68
    • 33747503982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asystematic literature review of magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the characterization of brain tumors
    • Hollingworth W., Medina L.S., Lenkinski R.E., et al. Asystematic literature review of magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the characterization of brain tumors. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006, 27:1404-1411.
    • (2006) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.27 , pp. 1404-1411
    • Hollingworth, W.1    Medina, L.S.2    Lenkinski, R.E.3
  • 69
    • 33748487170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiparametric 3T MR approach to the assessment of cerebral gliomas: tumor extent and malignancy
    • Di Costanzo A., Scarabino T., Trojsi F., et al. Multiparametric 3T MR approach to the assessment of cerebral gliomas: tumor extent and malignancy. Neuroradiology 2006, 48:622-631.
    • (2006) Neuroradiology , vol.48 , pp. 622-631
    • Di Costanzo, A.1    Scarabino, T.2    Trojsi, F.3
  • 70
    • 65249097262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of preoperative anatomic and metabolic physiologic imaging of newly diagnosed glioma
    • Chang S.M., Nelson S., Vandenberg S., et al. Integration of preoperative anatomic and metabolic physiologic imaging of newly diagnosed glioma. JNeurooncol 2009, 92:401-415.
    • (2009) JNeurooncol , vol.92 , pp. 401-415
    • Chang, S.M.1    Nelson, S.2    Vandenberg, S.3
  • 71
    • 0025472002 scopus 로고
    • Proton and phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy of human astrocytomas invivo. Preliminary observations on tumor grading
    • Arnold D.L., Shoubridge E.A., Villemure J.G., et al. Proton and phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy of human astrocytomas invivo. Preliminary observations on tumor grading. NMR Biomed 1990, 3:184-189.
    • (1990) NMR Biomed , vol.3 , pp. 184-189
    • Arnold, D.L.1    Shoubridge, E.A.2    Villemure, J.G.3
  • 72
    • 0025279562 scopus 로고
    • Proton MR spectroscopy of intracranial tumours: invivo and invitro studies
    • Gill S.S., Thomas D.G., Van Bruggen N., et al. Proton MR spectroscopy of intracranial tumours: invivo and invitro studies. JComput Assist Tomogr 1990, 14:497-504.
    • (1990) JComput Assist Tomogr , vol.14 , pp. 497-504
    • Gill, S.S.1    Thomas, D.G.2    Van Bruggen, N.3
  • 73
    • 0031942920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance spectroscopy guided brain tumor resection: differentiation between recurrent glioma and radiation change in two diagnostically difficult cases
    • Preul M.C., Leblanc R., Caramanos Z., et al. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy guided brain tumor resection: differentiation between recurrent glioma and radiation change in two diagnostically difficult cases. Can J Neurol Sci 1998, 25:13-22.
    • (1998) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.25 , pp. 13-22
    • Preul, M.C.1    Leblanc, R.2    Caramanos, Z.3
  • 74
    • 78651493241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton MR spectroscopy provides relevant prognostic information in high-grade astrocytomas
    • Majós C., Bruna J., Julià-Sapé M., et al. Proton MR spectroscopy provides relevant prognostic information in high-grade astrocytomas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011, 32:74-80.
    • (2011) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.32 , pp. 74-80
    • Majós, C.1    Bruna, J.2    Julià-Sapé, M.3
  • 75
    • 0036820488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between magnetic resonance spectroscopy and image-guided histopathology, with special attention to radiation necrosis
    • Rock J.P., Hearshen D., Scarpace L., et al. Correlations between magnetic resonance spectroscopy and image-guided histopathology, with special attention to radiation necrosis. Neurosurgery 2002, 51:912-919.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.51 , pp. 912-919
    • Rock, J.P.1    Hearshen, D.2    Scarpace, L.3
  • 76
    • 4944232432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic magnetic resonance perfusion imaging of brain tumors
    • Covarrubias D.J., Rosen B.R., Lev M.H. Dynamic magnetic resonance perfusion imaging of brain tumors. Oncologist 2004, 9:528-537.
    • (2004) Oncologist , vol.9 , pp. 528-537
    • Covarrubias, D.J.1    Rosen, B.R.2    Lev, M.H.3
  • 77
    • 0036563066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of cerebral metabolites in glioma patients with proton MR spectroscopy using T2 relaxation time correction
    • Isobe T., Matsumura A., Anno I., et al. Quantification of cerebral metabolites in glioma patients with proton MR spectroscopy using T2 relaxation time correction. Magn Reson Imaging 2002, 20:343-349.
    • (2002) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.20 , pp. 343-349
    • Isobe, T.1    Matsumura, A.2    Anno, I.3
  • 80
    • 0034480955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between choline magnetic resonance spectroscopy, apparent diffusion coefficient and quantitative histopathology in human glioma
    • Gupta R.K., Cloughesy T.F., Sinha U., et al. Relationships between choline magnetic resonance spectroscopy, apparent diffusion coefficient and quantitative histopathology in human glioma. JNeurooncol 2000, 50:215-226.
    • (2000) JNeurooncol , vol.50 , pp. 215-226
    • Gupta, R.K.1    Cloughesy, T.F.2    Sinha, U.3
  • 81
    • 0034855679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation between high-grade glioma and metastatic brain tumor using single-voxel proton MR spectroscopy
    • Ishimaru H., Morikawa M., Iwanaga S., et al. Differentiation between high-grade glioma and metastatic brain tumor using single-voxel proton MR spectroscopy. Eur Radiol 2001, 11:1784-1791.
    • (2001) Eur Radiol , vol.11 , pp. 1784-1791
    • Ishimaru, H.1    Morikawa, M.2    Iwanaga, S.3
  • 83
    • 34347207046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IARC, Lyon (France), 978-92-832-2430-2, D.N. Louis, H. Ohgaki, O.D. Wiestler (Eds.)
    • WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system 2007, IARC, Lyon (France), 978-92-832-2430-2. D.N. Louis, H. Ohgaki, O.D. Wiestler (Eds.).
    • (2007) WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system
  • 84
    • 10744222738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial tumor grading and outcome prediction using dynamic spin-echo MR susceptibility mapping compared with conventional contrast-enhanced MR: confounding effect of elevated rCBV of oligodendrogliomas [corrected]
    • Lev M.H., Ozsunar Y., Henson J.W., et al. Glial tumor grading and outcome prediction using dynamic spin-echo MR susceptibility mapping compared with conventional contrast-enhanced MR: confounding effect of elevated rCBV of oligodendrogliomas [corrected]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2004, 25:214-221.
    • (2004) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.25 , pp. 214-221
    • Lev, M.H.1    Ozsunar, Y.2    Henson, J.W.3
  • 85
    • 27944439436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of low-grade oligodendrogliomas from low-grade astrocytomas by using quantitative blood-volume measurements derived from dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced MR imaging
    • Cha S., Tihan T., Crawford F., et al. Differentiation of low-grade oligodendrogliomas from low-grade astrocytomas by using quantitative blood-volume measurements derived from dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005, 26:266-273.
    • (2005) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.26 , pp. 266-273
    • Cha, S.1    Tihan, T.2    Crawford, F.3
  • 86
    • 33845735110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood volume measurements and proton MR spectroscopy in grading of oligodendroglial tumors
    • Spampinato M.V., Smith J.K., Kwock L., et al. Cerebral blood volume measurements and proton MR spectroscopy in grading of oligodendroglial tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007, 188:204-212.
    • (2007) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.188 , pp. 204-212
    • Spampinato, M.V.1    Smith, J.K.2    Kwock, L.3
  • 87
    • 18244392938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of magnetic resonance spectroscopy and perfusion-weighted imaging in presurgical grading of oligodendroglial tumors
    • Xu M., See S.J., Ng W.H., et al. Comparison of magnetic resonance spectroscopy and perfusion-weighted imaging in presurgical grading of oligodendroglial tumors. Neurosurgery 2005, 56:919-926.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 919-926
    • Xu, M.1    See, S.J.2    Ng, W.H.3
  • 88
    • 0035879639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR-spectroscopy guided target delineation for high-grade gliomas
    • Pirzkall A., McKnight T.R., Graves E.E., et al. MR-spectroscopy guided target delineation for high-grade gliomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2001, 50:915-928.
    • (2001) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.50 , pp. 915-928
    • Pirzkall, A.1    McKnight, T.R.2    Graves, E.E.3
  • 89
    • 16844379524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging integrated into image-guided surgery: correlation to standard magnetic resonance imaging and tumor cell density
    • Ganslandt O., Stadlbauer A., Fahlbusch R., et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging integrated into image-guided surgery: correlation to standard magnetic resonance imaging and tumor cell density. Neurosurgery 2005, 56:291-298.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 291-298
    • Ganslandt, O.1    Stadlbauer, A.2    Fahlbusch, R.3
  • 90
    • 0036801611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathological validation of a three-dimensional magnetic resonance spectroscopy index as a predictor of tumor presence
    • McKnight T.R., Von Dem Bussche M.H., Vigneron D.B., et al. Histopathological validation of a three-dimensional magnetic resonance spectroscopy index as a predictor of tumor presence. JNeurosurg 2002, 97:794-802.
    • (2002) JNeurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 794-802
    • McKnight, T.R.1    Von Dem Bussche, M.H.2    Vigneron, D.B.3
  • 91
    • 76549092884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric brain tumors
    • Academic Press, New York, H.B. Newton, F.A. Jolesz (Eds.)
    • Poussaint T.Y. Pediatric brain tumors. Handbook of neuro-oncology neuroimaging 2008, 469-484. Academic Press, New York. H.B. Newton, F.A. Jolesz (Eds.).
    • (2008) Handbook of neuro-oncology neuroimaging , pp. 469-484
    • Poussaint, T.Y.1
  • 92
    • 0034804988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging and image-guided biopsies: semiquantitative and qualitative histopathological analyses of patients with untreated glioma
    • Croteau D., Scarpace L., Hearshen D., et al. Correlation between magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging and image-guided biopsies: semiquantitative and qualitative histopathological analyses of patients with untreated glioma. Neurosurgery 2001, 49:823-829.
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.49 , pp. 823-829
    • Croteau, D.1    Scarpace, L.2    Hearshen, D.3
  • 93
    • 33947107021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in the border zone of gliomas: correlation of metabolic and histological changes at low tumor infiltration-initial results
    • Stadlbauer A., Nimsky C., Buslei R., et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in the border zone of gliomas: correlation of metabolic and histological changes at low tumor infiltration-initial results. Invest Radiol 2007, 42:218-223.
    • (2007) Invest Radiol , vol.42 , pp. 218-223
    • Stadlbauer, A.1    Nimsky, C.2    Buslei, R.3
  • 94
    • 73949133915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untreated glioblastoma multiforme: increased myo-inositol and glutamine levels in the contralateral cerebral hemisphere at proton MR spectroscopy
    • Kallenberg K., Bock H.C., Helms G. Untreated glioblastoma multiforme: increased myo-inositol and glutamine levels in the contralateral cerebral hemisphere at proton MR spectroscopy. Radiology 2009, 253(3):805-812.
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.253 , Issue.3 , pp. 805-812
    • Kallenberg, K.1    Bock, H.C.2    Helms, G.3
  • 95
    • 0025125346 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic imaging of patients with intracranial tumors: H-1 MR spectroscopic imaging and PET
    • Luyten P.R., Marien A.J., Heindel W., et al. Metabolic imaging of patients with intracranial tumors: H-1 MR spectroscopic imaging and PET. Radiology 1990, 176:791-799.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.176 , pp. 791-799
    • Luyten, P.R.1    Marien, A.J.2    Heindel, W.3
  • 97
    • 0031397833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume MRI and MRSI techniques for the quantitation of treatment response in brain tumors: presentation of a detailed case study
    • Nelson S.J., Huhn S., Vigneron D.B., et al. Volume MRI and MRSI techniques for the quantitation of treatment response in brain tumors: presentation of a detailed case study. JMagn Reson Imaging 1997, 7:1146-1152.
    • (1997) JMagn Reson Imaging , vol.7 , pp. 1146-1152
    • Nelson, S.J.1    Huhn, S.2    Vigneron, D.B.3
  • 98
    • 0023188387 scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic histologic correlations of computed tomography- and magnetic resonance imaging-defined abnormalities in patients with glial neoplasms
    • Kelly P.J., Daumas-Duport C., Scheithauer B.W., et al. Stereotactic histologic correlations of computed tomography- and magnetic resonance imaging-defined abnormalities in patients with glial neoplasms. Mayo Clin Proc 1987, 62:450-459.
    • (1987) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.62 , pp. 450-459
    • Kelly, P.J.1    Daumas-Duport, C.2    Scheithauer, B.W.3
  • 99
    • 0035033984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary assessment of turbo spectroscopic imaging for targeting in brain biopsy
    • Martin A.J., Liu H., Hall W.A., et al. Preliminary assessment of turbo spectroscopic imaging for targeting in brain biopsy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001, 22:959-968.
    • (2001) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.22 , pp. 959-968
    • Martin, A.J.1    Liu, H.2    Hall, W.A.3
  • 101
    • 0035044380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative proton MR spectroscopic imaging of brain tumors: correlation with histopathologic analysis of resection specimens
    • Dowling C., Bollen A.W., Noworolski S.M., et al. Preoperative proton MR spectroscopic imaging of brain tumors: correlation with histopathologic analysis of resection specimens. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001, 22:604-612.
    • (2001) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.22 , pp. 604-612
    • Dowling, C.1    Bollen, A.W.2    Noworolski, S.M.3
  • 102
    • 0035158925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving diagnostic yield in brain biopsy: coupling spectroscopic targeting with real-time needle placement
    • Hall W.A., Martin A., Liu H., et al. Improving diagnostic yield in brain biopsy: coupling spectroscopic targeting with real-time needle placement. JMagn Reson Imaging 2001, 13:12-15.
    • (2001) JMagn Reson Imaging , vol.13 , pp. 12-15
    • Hall, W.A.1    Martin, A.2    Liu, H.3
  • 103
    • 33748429488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Tesla intraoperative MR imaging for neurosurgery
    • Hall W.A., Galicich W., Bergman T., et al. 3-Tesla intraoperative MR imaging for neurosurgery. JNeurooncol 2006, 77:297-303.
    • (2006) JNeurooncol , vol.77 , pp. 297-303
    • Hall, W.A.1    Galicich, W.2    Bergman, T.3
  • 105
    • 0030983951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased choline signal coinciding with malignant degeneration of cerebral gliomas: a serial proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging study
    • Tedeschi G., Lundbom N., Ramon R., et al. Increased choline signal coinciding with malignant degeneration of cerebral gliomas: a serial proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging study. JNeurosurg 1997, 87:516-524.
    • (1997) JNeurosurg , vol.87 , pp. 516-524
    • Tedeschi, G.1    Lundbom, N.2    Ramon, R.3
  • 106
    • 0031753888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton MR spectroscopy of common brain tumors
    • Castillo M., Kwock L. Proton MR spectroscopy of common brain tumors. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1998, 8:733-752.
    • (1998) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.8 , pp. 733-752
    • Castillo, M.1    Kwock, L.2
  • 107
    • 2442417366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival analysis in patients with glioblastoma multiforme: predictive value of choline-to-N-acetylaspartate index, apparent diffusion coefficient, and relative cerebral blood volume
    • Oh J., Henry R.G., Pirzkall A., et al. Survival analysis in patients with glioblastoma multiforme: predictive value of choline-to-N-acetylaspartate index, apparent diffusion coefficient, and relative cerebral blood volume. JMagn Reson Imaging 2004, 19:546-554.
    • (2004) JMagn Reson Imaging , vol.19 , pp. 546-554
    • Oh, J.1    Henry, R.G.2    Pirzkall, A.3
  • 108
    • 0041353852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging can predict length of survival in patients with supratentorial gliomas
    • [discussion: 574-76]
    • Kuznetsov Y.E., Caramanos Z., Antel S.B., et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging can predict length of survival in patients with supratentorial gliomas. Neurosurgery 2003, 53:565-574. [discussion: 574-76].
    • (2003) Neurosurgery , vol.53 , pp. 565-574
    • Kuznetsov, Y.E.1    Caramanos, Z.2    Antel, S.B.3
  • 109
    • 1542516145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H MRSI parameters that may predict survival for patients with malignant gliomas
    • 1H MRSI parameters that may predict survival for patients with malignant gliomas. NMR Biomed 2004, 17:10-20.
    • (2004) NMR Biomed , vol.17 , pp. 10-20
    • Li, X.1    Jin, H.2    Lu, Y.3
  • 110
    • 57049147458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of MR markers that predict survival in patients with newly diagnosed GBM prior to adjuvant therapy
    • Saraswathy S., Crawford F.W., Lamborn K.R., et al. Evaluation of MR markers that predict survival in patients with newly diagnosed GBM prior to adjuvant therapy. JNeurooncol 2009, 91:69-81.
    • (2009) JNeurooncol , vol.91 , pp. 69-81
    • Saraswathy, S.1    Crawford, F.W.2    Lamborn, K.R.3
  • 111
    • 58149470593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of pre-surgery metabolic and physiological MR imaging parameters to survival for patients with untreated GBM
    • Crawford F.W., Khayal I.S., McGue C., et al. Relationship of pre-surgery metabolic and physiological MR imaging parameters to survival for patients with untreated GBM. JNeurooncol 2009, 91:337-351.
    • (2009) JNeurooncol , vol.91 , pp. 337-351
    • Crawford, F.W.1    Khayal, I.S.2    McGue, C.3
  • 112
    • 7044245793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative proton MR spectroscopic imaging of the mesial temporal lobe
    • Arslanoglu A., Bonekamp D., Barker P.B., et al. Quantitative proton MR spectroscopic imaging of the mesial temporal lobe. JMagn Reson Imaging 2004, 20:772-778.
    • (2004) JMagn Reson Imaging , vol.20 , pp. 772-778
    • Arslanoglu, A.1    Bonekamp, D.2    Barker, P.B.3
  • 113
    • 4143065869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging in the evaluation of patients undergoing gamma knife surgery for Grade IV glioma
    • Chan A.A., Lau A., Pirzkall A., et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging in the evaluation of patients undergoing gamma knife surgery for Grade IV glioma. JNeurosurg 2004, 101:467-475.
    • (2004) JNeurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 467-475
    • Chan, A.A.1    Lau, A.2    Pirzkall, A.3
  • 114
    • 20144382622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in immunocompetent patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma
    • Raizer J.J., Koutcher J.A., Abrey L.E., et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in immunocompetent patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma. JNeurooncol 2005, 71:173-180.
    • (2005) JNeurooncol , vol.71 , pp. 173-180
    • Raizer, J.J.1    Koutcher, J.A.2    Abrey, L.E.3
  • 115
    • 51449084616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of choline and creatine in WHO grade II gliomas
    • Hattingen E., Raab P., Franz K., et al. Prognostic value of choline and creatine in WHO grade II gliomas. Neuroradiology 2008, 50:759-767.
    • (2008) Neuroradiology , vol.50 , pp. 759-767
    • Hattingen, E.1    Raab, P.2    Franz, K.3
  • 116
    • 70350780180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New advances that enable identification of glioblastoma recurrence
    • Yang I., Aghi M.K. New advances that enable identification of glioblastoma recurrence. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2009, 6:648-657.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Clin Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 648-657
    • Yang, I.1    Aghi, M.K.2
  • 117
    • 0036893356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invivo 3-T MR spectroscopy in the distinction of recurrent glioma versus radiation effects: initial experience
    • Rabinov J.D., Lee P.L., Barker F.G., et al. Invivo 3-T MR spectroscopy in the distinction of recurrent glioma versus radiation effects: initial experience. Radiology 2002, 225:871-879.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.225 , pp. 871-879
    • Rabinov, J.D.1    Lee, P.L.2    Barker, F.G.3
  • 118
    • 59349093308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing aclinical decision model: MR spectroscopy to differentiate between recurrent tumor and radiationchange in patients with new contrast-enhancing lesions
    • Smith E.A., Carlos R.C., Junck L.R., et al. Developing aclinical decision model: MR spectroscopy to differentiate between recurrent tumor and radiationchange in patients with new contrast-enhancing lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009, 192:W45-W52.
    • (2009) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.192
    • Smith, E.A.1    Carlos, R.C.2    Junck, L.R.3
  • 119
    • 33644828650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation between brain tumor recurrence and radiation injury using MR spectroscopy
    • Weybright P., Sundgren P.C., Maly P., et al. Differentiation between brain tumor recurrence and radiation injury using MR spectroscopy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005, 185:1471-1476.
    • (2005) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.185 , pp. 1471-1476
    • Weybright, P.1    Sundgren, P.C.2    Maly, P.3
  • 120
    • 34247144989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinction between recurrent glioma and radiation injury using magnetic resonance spectroscopy in combination with diffusion-weighted imaging
    • Zeng Q.S., Li C.F., Liu H., et al. Distinction between recurrent glioma and radiation injury using magnetic resonance spectroscopy in combination with diffusion-weighted imaging. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2007, 68:151-158.
    • (2007) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.68 , pp. 151-158
    • Zeng, Q.S.1    Li, C.F.2    Liu, H.3
  • 121
    • 33745904734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on brain tumor imaging: from anatomy to physiology
    • Cha S. Update on brain tumor imaging: from anatomy to physiology. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006, 27:475-487.
    • (2006) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.27 , pp. 475-487
    • Cha, S.1
  • 122
    • 54249106758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI for identification of progression in brain tumors: from morphology to function
    • Weber M.A., Giesel F.L., Stieltjes B. MRI for identification of progression in brain tumors: from morphology to function. Expert Rev Neurother 2008, 8:1507-1525.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.8 , pp. 1507-1525
    • Weber, M.A.1    Giesel, F.L.2    Stieltjes, B.3
  • 123
    • 70349222766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR spectroscopy in radiation injury
    • Sundgren P.C. MR spectroscopy in radiation injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009, 30:1469-1476.
    • (2009) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.30 , pp. 1469-1476
    • Sundgren, P.C.1
  • 125
    • 18344413144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for differentiating recurrent or residual brain tumor from delayed cerebral necrosis
    • Taylor J.S., Langston J.W., Reddick W.E., et al. Clinical value of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for differentiating recurrent or residual brain tumor from delayed cerebral necrosis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1996, 36:1251-1261.
    • (1996) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.36 , pp. 1251-1261
    • Taylor, J.S.1    Langston, J.W.2    Reddick, W.E.3
  • 126
    • 0035044684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serialproton MR spectroscopic imaging of recurrent malignant gliomas after gamma knife radiosurgery
    • Graves E.E., Nelson S.J., Vigneron D.B., et al. Serialproton MR spectroscopic imaging of recurrent malignant gliomas after gamma knife radiosurgery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001, 22:613-624.
    • (2001) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.22 , pp. 613-624
    • Graves, E.E.1    Nelson, S.J.2    Vigneron, D.B.3
  • 128
    • 0030921701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging of glioblastoma multiforme after brachytherapy
    • Wald L.L., Nelson S.J., Day M.R., et al. Serial proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging of glioblastoma multiforme after brachytherapy. JNeurosurg 1997, 87:525-534.
    • (1997) JNeurosurg , vol.87 , pp. 525-534
    • Wald, L.L.1    Nelson, S.J.2    Day, M.R.3
  • 129
    • 33750079607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivoxel proton MRS for differentiation of radiation-induced necrosis and tumor recurrence after gamma knife radiosurgery for brain metastases
    • Chernov M.F., Hayashi M., Izawa M., et al. Multivoxel proton MRS for differentiation of radiation-induced necrosis and tumor recurrence after gamma knife radiosurgery for brain metastases. Brain Tumor Pathol 2006, 23:19-27.
    • (2006) Brain Tumor Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 19-27
    • Chernov, M.F.1    Hayashi, M.2    Izawa, M.3
  • 130
    • 11344275462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR spectroscopy of brain tumors
    • Law M. MR spectroscopy of brain tumors. Top Magn Reson Imaging 2004, 15:291-313.
    • (2004) Top Magn Reson Imaging , vol.15 , pp. 291-313
    • Law, M.1
  • 131
    • 27944442948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of MR-derived lactate, mobile lipids, and relative blood volume for gliomas invivo
    • Li X., Vigneron D.B., Cha S., et al. Relationship of MR-derived lactate, mobile lipids, and relative blood volume for gliomas invivo. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005, 26:760-769.
    • (2005) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.26 , pp. 760-769
    • Li, X.1    Vigneron, D.B.2    Cha, S.3
  • 132
    • 79960972101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR spectroscopy using normalized and non-normalized metabolite ratios for differentiating recurrent brain tumor from radiation injury
    • Elias A.E., Carlos R.C., Smith E.A., et al. MR spectroscopy using normalized and non-normalized metabolite ratios for differentiating recurrent brain tumor from radiation injury. Acad Radiol 2011, 18:1101-1108.
    • (2011) Acad Radiol , vol.18 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Elias, A.E.1    Carlos, R.C.2    Smith, E.A.3
  • 133
    • 1642275594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring temozolomide treatment of low-grade glioma with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Murphy P.S., Viviers L., Abson C., et al. Monitoring temozolomide treatment of low-grade glioma with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Br J Cancer 2004, 90:781-786.
    • (2004) Br J Cancer , vol.90 , pp. 781-786
    • Murphy, P.S.1    Viviers, L.2    Abson, C.3
  • 135
    • 39649098259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can proton MR spectroscopic and Perfusion Imaging Differentiate Between Neoplastic and Nonneoplastic Brain Lesions in Adults?
    • Hourani R., Brant L.S., Rizk T., et al. Can proton MR spectroscopic and Perfusion Imaging Differentiate Between Neoplastic and Nonneoplastic Brain Lesions in Adults?. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008, 29:366-372.
    • (2008) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 366-372
    • Hourani, R.1    Brant, L.S.2    Rizk, T.3
  • 136
    • 60549094817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic alterations: a biomarker for radiation-induced normal brain injury-an MR spectroscopy study
    • Sundgren P.C., Nagesh V., Elias A., et al. Metabolic alterations: a biomarker for radiation-induced normal brain injury-an MR spectroscopy study. JMagn Reson Imaging 2009, 29:291-297.
    • (2009) JMagn Reson Imaging , vol.29 , pp. 291-297
    • Sundgren, P.C.1    Nagesh, V.2    Elias, A.3
  • 137
    • 0032518456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient metabolic changes observed with proton MR spectroscopy in normal human brain after radiation therapy
    • Esteve F., Rubin C., Grand S., et al. Transient metabolic changes observed with proton MR spectroscopy in normal human brain after radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1998, 40:279-286.
    • (1998) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.40 , pp. 279-286
    • Esteve, F.1    Rubin, C.2    Grand, S.3
  • 138
    • 0031546118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of single-voxel proton MR spectroscopy in distinguishing neoplastic from non neoplastic brain lesions
    • Rand S.D., Prost R., Haughton V., et al. Accuracy of single-voxel proton MR spectroscopy in distinguishing neoplastic from non neoplastic brain lesions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997, 18:1695-1704.
    • (1997) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.18 , pp. 1695-1704
    • Rand, S.D.1    Prost, R.2    Haughton, V.3
  • 139
    • 0024394580 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and brain tumor: a diagnostic challenge
    • Paley R.J., Persing J.A., Doctor A., et al. Multiple sclerosis and brain tumor: a diagnostic challenge. JEmerg Med 1989, 7:241-244.
    • (1989) JEmerg Med , vol.7 , pp. 241-244
    • Paley, R.J.1    Persing, J.A.2    Doctor, A.3
  • 140
    • 0026568473 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis masquerading as a mass lesion
    • Giang D.W., Poduri K.R., Eskin T.A., et al. Multiple sclerosis masquerading as a mass lesion. Neuroradiology 1992, 34:150-154.
    • (1992) Neuroradiology , vol.34 , pp. 150-154
    • Giang, D.W.1    Poduri, K.R.2    Eskin, T.A.3
  • 142
    • 0030198293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of multiple sclerosis simulating brain tumor
    • Kurihara N., Takahashi S., Furuta A., et al. MR imaging of multiple sclerosis simulating brain tumor. Clin Imaging 1996, 20:171-177.
    • (1996) Clin Imaging , vol.20 , pp. 171-177
    • Kurihara, N.1    Takahashi, S.2    Furuta, A.3
  • 143
    • 0023254997 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis plaque simulating cerebral tumor: case report and review of the literature
    • Mastrostefano R., Occhipinti E., Bigotti G., et al. Multiple sclerosis plaque simulating cerebral tumor: case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 1987, 21:244-246.
    • (1987) Neurosurgery , vol.21 , pp. 244-246
    • Mastrostefano, R.1    Occhipinti, E.2    Bigotti, G.3
  • 144
    • 0033252925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in five patients with a tumefactive demyelinating lesion in the central nervous system
    • Silva H.C., Callegaro D., Marchiori P.E., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in five patients with a tumefactive demyelinating lesion in the central nervous system. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 1999, 57:921-926.
    • (1999) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.57 , pp. 921-926
    • Silva, H.C.1    Callegaro, D.2    Marchiori, P.E.3
  • 145
    • 33745402707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a decision support system for diagnosis and grading of brain tumours using invivo magnetic resonance single voxel spectra
    • Tate A.R., Underwood J., Acosta D., et al. Development of a decision support system for diagnosis and grading of brain tumours using invivo magnetic resonance single voxel spectra. NMR Biomed 2006, 19:411-434.
    • (2006) NMR Biomed , vol.19 , pp. 411-434
    • Tate, A.R.1    Underwood, J.2    Acosta, D.3
  • 146
    • 0029990028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate, noninvasive diagnosis of human brain tumors by using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Preul M.C., Caramanos Z., Collins D.L., et al. Accurate, noninvasive diagnosis of human brain tumors by using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Nat Med 1996, 2:323-325.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 323-325
    • Preul, M.C.1    Caramanos, Z.2    Collins, D.L.3
  • 147
    • 0038681998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H MRS) of human brain tumors: assessment of differences between tumour types and its applicability in brain tumour categorization
    • 1H MRS) of human brain tumors: assessment of differences between tumour types and its applicability in brain tumour categorization. Eur Radiol 2003, 13:582-591.
    • (2003) Eur Radiol , vol.13 , pp. 582-591
    • Majós, C.1    Alonso, J.2    Aguilera, C.3
  • 149
    • 0036735748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton MR spectroscopy of tumefactive demyelinating lesions
    • Saindane A.M., Cha S., Law M., et al. Proton MR spectroscopy of tumefactive demyelinating lesions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002, 23:1378-1386.
    • (2002) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.23 , pp. 1378-1386
    • Saindane, A.M.1    Cha, S.2    Law, M.3
  • 150
    • 33847157194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolite findings in tumefactive demyelinating lesions utilizing short echo time proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Cianfoni A., Niku S., Imbesi S.G., et al. Metabolite findings in tumefactive demyelinating lesions utilizing short echo time proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007, 28:272-277.
    • (2007) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.28 , pp. 272-277
    • Cianfoni, A.1    Niku, S.2    Imbesi, S.G.3
  • 151
    • 18744407587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of elevated glutamate in multiple sclerosis using magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T
    • Srinivasan R., Sailasuta N., Hurd R., et al. Evidence of elevated glutamate in multiple sclerosis using magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T. Brain 2005, 128:1016-1025.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 1016-1025
    • Srinivasan, R.1    Sailasuta, N.2    Hurd, R.3
  • 152
    • 0032706872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory CNS demyelination: histopathologic correlation with invivo quantitative proton MR spectroscopy
    • Bitsch A., Bruhn H., Vougioukas V., et al. Inflammatory CNS demyelination: histopathologic correlation with invivo quantitative proton MR spectroscopy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999, 20:1619-1627.
    • (1999) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.20 , pp. 1619-1627
    • Bitsch, A.1    Bruhn, H.2    Vougioukas, V.3
  • 153
    • 2942627700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated white matter myo-inositol in clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis
    • Fernando K.T., McLean M.A., Chard D.T., et al. Elevated white matter myo-inositol in clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis. Brain 2004, 127:1361-1369.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 1361-1369
    • Fernando, K.T.1    McLean, M.A.2    Chard, D.T.3
  • 154
    • 10744223019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-grade gliomas and focal cortical developmental malformations: differentiation with proton MR spectroscopy
    • Vuori K., Kankaanranta L., Häkkinen A.M., et al. Low-grade gliomas and focal cortical developmental malformations: differentiation with proton MR spectroscopy. Radiology 2004, 230(3):703-708.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.230 , Issue.3 , pp. 703-708
    • Vuori, K.1    Kankaanranta, L.2    Häkkinen, A.M.3
  • 155
    • 76749089623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invivo proton MR spectroscopy evaluation of pyogenic brain abscesses: a report of 194 cases
    • Pal D., Bhattacharyya A., Husain M., et al. Invivo proton MR spectroscopy evaluation of pyogenic brain abscesses: a report of 194 cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010, 31:360-366.
    • (2010) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.31 , pp. 360-366
    • Pal, D.1    Bhattacharyya, A.2    Husain, M.3
  • 156
    • 0036732590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain abscess and necrotic brain tumor: discrimination with proton MR spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted imaging
    • Lai P.H., Ho J.T., Chen W.L., et al. Brain abscess and necrotic brain tumor: discrimination with proton MR spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002, 23(8):1369-1377.
    • (2002) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 1369-1377
    • Lai, P.H.1    Ho, J.T.2    Chen, W.L.3
  • 157
    • 0344392006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial proton MR spectroscopy and diffusion imaging findings in HIV-related herpes simplex encephalitis
    • Samann P.G., Schlegel J., Muller G., et al. Serial proton MR spectroscopy and diffusion imaging findings in HIV-related herpes simplex encephalitis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003, 24:2015-2019.
    • (2003) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 2015-2019
    • Samann, P.G.1    Schlegel, J.2    Muller, G.3
  • 158
    • 11144267253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating surgical from non-surgical lesions using perfusion MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopic imaging
    • Law M., Hamburger M., Johnson G., et al. Differentiating surgical from non-surgical lesions using perfusion MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopic imaging. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2004, 3:557-565.
    • (2004) Technol Cancer Res Treat , vol.3 , pp. 557-565
    • Law, M.1    Hamburger, M.2    Johnson, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.