메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 475-498

MR Spectroscopy in Brain Infections

Author keywords

Brain; Infections; MR imaging; MR spectroscopy; Neuro infections

Indexed keywords

ACETIC ACID; ALANINE; CHOLINE; CREATINE; GLUCOSE; GLYCINE; INOSITOL; ISOLEUCINE; LACTIC ACID; LEUCINE; N ACETYLASPARTIC ACID; SUCCINIC ACID; TREHALOSE; VALINE;

EID: 84881372978     PISSN: 10525149     EISSN: 15579867     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nic.2013.03.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 0019805118 scopus 로고
    • Neuro-pathological and computerized tomographic findings in experimental brain abscess
    • Britt R.H., Enzmann D.R., Yeager A.S. Neuro-pathological and computerized tomographic findings in experimental brain abscess. JNeurosurg 1981, 55:590-603.
    • (1981) JNeurosurg , vol.55 , pp. 590-603
    • Britt, R.H.1    Enzmann, D.R.2    Yeager, A.S.3
  • 3
    • 1842296938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain abscess and brain tumor: discrimination with invivo H-1 MR spectroscopy
    • Kim S.H., Chang K.H., Song I.C., et al. Brain abscess and brain tumor: discrimination with invivo H-1 MR spectroscopy. Radiology 1997, 204:239-245.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.204 , pp. 239-245
    • Kim, S.H.1    Chang, K.H.2    Song, I.C.3
  • 4
    • 0035115022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRIdemonstration of haemorrhage in the wall of a brain abscess: possible implications for diagnosis and management
    • Sudhakar K.V., Agarwal S., Rashid M.R., et al. MRIdemonstration of haemorrhage in the wall of a brain abscess: possible implications for diagnosis and management. Neuroradiology 2001, 43:218-222.
    • (2001) Neuroradiology , vol.43 , pp. 218-222
    • Sudhakar, K.V.1    Agarwal, S.2    Rashid, M.R.3
  • 5
    • 0035062521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of invivo proton MR spectroscopy in differentiation of similar appearing intracranial cystic lesions
    • Shukla-Dave A., Gupta R.K., Roy R., et al. Prospective evaluation of invivo proton MR spectroscopy in differentiation of similar appearing intracranial cystic lesions. Magn Reson Imaging 2001, 19:103-110.
    • (2001) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.19 , pp. 103-110
    • Shukla-Dave, A.1    Gupta, R.K.2    Roy, R.3
  • 7
    • 1842756863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiological categorization of brain abscesses with invivo proton MR spectroscopy
    • Garg M., Gupta R.K., Husain M., et al. Etiological categorization of brain abscesses with invivo proton MR spectroscopy. Radiology 2004, 230:893-899.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.230 , pp. 893-899
    • Garg, M.1    Gupta, R.K.2    Husain, M.3
  • 8
    • 3342913845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of diffusion-weighted imaging and invivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the differential diagnosis of ring-enhancing intracranial cystic mass lesions
    • Mishra A.M., Gupta R.K., Jaggi R.S., et al. Role of diffusion-weighted imaging and invivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the differential diagnosis of ring-enhancing intracranial cystic mass lesions. JComput Assist Tomogr 2004, 28:540-547.
    • (2004) JComput Assist Tomogr , vol.28 , pp. 540-547
    • Mishra, A.M.1    Gupta, R.K.2    Jaggi, R.S.3
  • 9
    • 0036732590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain abscess and necrotic brain tumor: discrimination with proton MR spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted imaging
    • Lai P.H., Ho J.T., Chen W.L., et al. Brain abscess and necrotic brain tumor: discrimination with proton MR spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002, 23:1369-1377.
    • (2002) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.23 , pp. 1369-1377
    • Lai, P.H.1    Ho, J.T.2    Chen, W.L.3
  • 10
    • 35349029720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted imaging in intracranial cystic mass lesions
    • Lai P.H., Hsu S.S., Ding S.W., et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted imaging in intracranial cystic mass lesions. Surg Neurol 2007, 68(Suppl 1):S25-S36.
    • (2007) Surg Neurol , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Lai, P.H.1    Hsu, S.S.2    Ding, S.W.3
  • 11
    • 59249095347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and invivo proton MR spectroscopy (PMRS) in the differential diagnosis of cystic intracranial mass lesions
    • Nath K., Agarwal M., Ramolla M., et al. Role of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and invivo proton MR spectroscopy (PMRS) in the differential diagnosis of cystic intracranial mass lesions. Magn Reson Imaging 2009, 27(2):198-206.
    • (2009) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-206
    • Nath, K.1    Agarwal, M.2    Ramolla, M.3
  • 12
    • 26844542751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological correlates of diffusivity in brain abscess
    • Mishra A.M., Gupta R.K., Saksena S., et al. Biological correlates of diffusivity in brain abscess. Magn Reson Med 2005, 54:878-885.
    • (2005) Magn Reson Med , vol.54 , pp. 878-885
    • Mishra, A.M.1    Gupta, R.K.2    Saksena, S.3
  • 14
    • 0029120190 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic evaluation of patient with acute bacterial meningitis
    • Shawl S. Neurologic evaluation of patient with acute bacterial meningitis. Neurol Clin 1995, 13:549-577.
    • (1995) Neurol Clin , vol.13 , pp. 549-577
    • Shawl, S.1
  • 15
    • 0002316624 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis of the central nervous system
    • Oxford University Press, New York, J.D. Spillane (Ed.)
    • Tandon P.N., Pathak S.N. Tuberculosis of the central nervous system. Tropical neurology 1973, 37-62. Oxford University Press, New York. J.D. Spillane (Ed.).
    • (1973) Tropical neurology , pp. 37-62
    • Tandon, P.N.1    Pathak, S.N.2
  • 16
    • 0002675726 scopus 로고
    • Overview of clinical tuberculosis
    • American Society of Microbiology, Washington, DC, B.R. Bloom (Ed.)
    • Hopewell P.C. Overview of clinical tuberculosis. Tuberculosis: pathogenesis, protection, and control 1994, 25-46. American Society of Microbiology, Washington, DC. B.R. Bloom (Ed.).
    • (1994) Tuberculosis: pathogenesis, protection, and control , pp. 25-46
    • Hopewell, P.C.1
  • 17
    • 0027232833 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial tuberculomas: MRI signal intensity correlation with histopathology and localized proton spectroscopy
    • Gupta R.K., Pandey R., Khan E.M., et al. Intracranial tuberculomas: MRI signal intensity correlation with histopathology and localized proton spectroscopy. Magn Reson Imaging 1993, 11:443-449.
    • (1993) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.11 , pp. 443-449
    • Gupta, R.K.1    Pandey, R.2    Khan, E.M.3
  • 18
    • 0035427899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer MR imaging correlation with histopathology in intracranial tuberculomas
    • Gupta R.K., Husain N., Kathuria M.K., et al. Magnetization transfer MR imaging correlation with histopathology in intracranial tuberculomas. Clin Radiol 2001, 56:656-663.
    • (2001) Clin Radiol , vol.56 , pp. 656-663
    • Gupta, R.K.1    Husain, N.2    Kathuria, M.K.3
  • 19
    • 0036295658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer MR imaging in central nervous system infections
    • Gupta R. Magnetization transfer MR imaging in central nervous system infections. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2002, 12:51-58.
    • (2002) Indian J Radiol Imaging , vol.12 , pp. 51-58
    • Gupta, R.1
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0029856790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finger printing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with intracranial tuberculomas by using invivo, exvivo, and invitro magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Gupta R.K., Roy R., Dev R., et al. Finger printing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with intracranial tuberculomas by using invivo, exvivo, and invitro magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Magn Reson Med 1996, 36:829-833.
    • (1996) Magn Reson Med , vol.36 , pp. 829-833
    • Gupta, R.K.1    Roy, R.2    Dev, R.3
  • 22
    • 33748999640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR spectroscopy in intracranial infection
    • Cambridge university press, Cambridge, UK, J. Gillard, A. Waldman, P. Barker (Eds.)
    • Garg M., Gupta R.K. MR spectroscopy in intracranial infection. Clinical MR neuroimaging diffusion, perfusion and spectroscopy 2005, 380-406. Cambridge university press, Cambridge, UK. J. Gillard, A. Waldman, P. Barker (Eds.).
    • (2005) Clinical MR neuroimaging diffusion, perfusion and spectroscopy , pp. 380-406
    • Garg, M.1    Gupta, R.K.2
  • 23
    • 0030913159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculous brain abscess in a patient with HIV infection: case report and review
    • Farrar D.J., Flanigan T.P., Gordon N.M., et al. Tuberculous brain abscess in a patient with HIV infection: case report and review. Am J Med 1997, 102:297-301.
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.102 , pp. 297-301
    • Farrar, D.J.1    Flanigan, T.P.2    Gordon, N.M.3
  • 24
    • 0034834455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of tuberculous from pyogenic brain abscesses with invivo proton MR spectroscopy and magnetization transfer MR imaging
    • Gupta R.K., Vatsal D.K., Husain N., et al. Differentiation of tuberculous from pyogenic brain abscesses with invivo proton MR spectroscopy and magnetization transfer MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001, 22:1503-1509.
    • (2001) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.22 , pp. 1503-1509
    • Gupta, R.K.1    Vatsal, D.K.2    Husain, N.3
  • 25
    • 34548184135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of fungal, tubercular, and pyogenic brain abscesses with conventional and diffusion mr imaging and proton MR Spectroscopy
    • Luthra G., Parihar A., Nath K., et al. Comparative evaluation of fungal, tubercular, and pyogenic brain abscesses with conventional and diffusion mr imaging and proton MR Spectroscopy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007, 28:1332-1338.
    • (2007) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.28 , pp. 1332-1338
    • Luthra, G.1    Parihar, A.2    Nath, K.3
  • 26
    • 24044514987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of diffusion weighted imaging in differentiation of intracranial tuberculoma and tuberculous abscess from cysticercus granulomas-a report of more than 100 lesions
    • Gupta R.K., Prakash M., Mishra A.M., et al. Role of diffusion weighted imaging in differentiation of intracranial tuberculoma and tuberculous abscess from cysticercus granulomas-a report of more than 100 lesions. Eur J Radiol 2005, 55:384-392.
    • (2005) Eur J Radiol , vol.55 , pp. 384-392
    • Gupta, R.K.1    Prakash, M.2    Mishra, A.M.3
  • 27
    • 33747800316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of diffusion-weighted imaging in the differential diagnosis of intracranial cystic mass lesions: a report of 147 lesions
    • Reddy J.S., Mishra A.M., Behari S., et al. Role of diffusion-weighted imaging in the differential diagnosis of intracranial cystic mass lesions: a report of 147 lesions. Surg Neurol 2006, 66:246-250.
    • (2006) Surg Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 246-250
    • Reddy, J.S.1    Mishra, A.M.2    Behari, S.3
  • 28
    • 2642571621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious meningitis: prospective evaluation with magnetization transfer MRI
    • Kamra P., Azad R., Prasad K.N., et al. Infectious meningitis: prospective evaluation with magnetization transfer MRI. Br J Radiol 2004, 77:387-394.
    • (2004) Br J Radiol , vol.77 , pp. 387-394
    • Kamra, P.1    Azad, R.2    Prasad, K.N.3
  • 29
    • 0042233002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis and other non-tuberculous bacterial graunulomatous infections
    • Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, R.K. Gupta, R.B. Lufkin (Eds.)
    • Gupta R.K. Tuberculosis and other non-tuberculous bacterial graunulomatous infections. MR imaging and spectroscopyof central nervous system infection 2001, 95-145. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York. R.K. Gupta, R.B. Lufkin (Eds.).
    • (2001) MR imaging and spectroscopyof central nervous system infection , pp. 95-145
    • Gupta, R.K.1
  • 30
    • 84881373842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections of the nervous system
    • Shivam Arts, Lucknow (India), R.K. Garg, A.M. Kar, A. Agarwal (Eds.)
    • Satishchandra P., Sharma G.R. Fungal infections of the nervous system. Reviews in tropical neurology 2002, 111-124. Shivam Arts, Lucknow (India). R.K. Garg, A.M. Kar, A. Agarwal (Eds.).
    • (2002) Reviews in tropical neurology , pp. 111-124
    • Satishchandra, P.1    Sharma, G.R.2
  • 31
    • 0001998746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space-occupying fungal lesions
    • Lippincott-Raven Press, Philadelphia, W.M. Scheld, R.J. Whitley, D.T. Durack (Eds.)
    • Sepkowitz K., Armstrong D. Space-occupying fungal lesions. Infections of the central nervous system 1997, 741-762. Lippincott-Raven Press, Philadelphia. W.M. Scheld, R.J. Whitley, D.T. Durack (Eds.).
    • (1997) Infections of the central nervous system , pp. 741-762
    • Sepkowitz, K.1    Armstrong, D.2
  • 32
    • 0015548462 scopus 로고
    • Aspergillosis complicating neoplastic disease
    • Meyer R.D., Young L.S., Armstrong D., et al. Aspergillosis complicating neoplastic disease. Am J Med 1973, 54:6-15.
    • (1973) Am J Med , vol.54 , pp. 6-15
    • Meyer, R.D.1    Young, L.S.2    Armstrong, D.3
  • 34
    • 84881373530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinction between cerebral Cryptococcomas, Staphylococcus aureus infections and tumours in an animal model
    • Dzendrowskyi T., Himmelreich U., Malik R., et al. Distinction between cerebral Cryptococcomas, Staphylococcus aureus infections and tumours in an animal model. Proc Int Soc Mag Res Med 2000, 8:173.
    • (2000) Proc Int Soc Mag Res Med , vol.8 , pp. 173
    • Dzendrowskyi, T.1    Himmelreich, U.2    Malik, R.3
  • 35
    • 0034978745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcomas distinguished from gliomas with MR spectroscopy: an experimental rat and cell culture study
    • Himmelreich U., Dzendrowoskyj T.E., Allen C., et al. Cryptococcomas distinguished from gliomas with MR spectroscopy: an experimental rat and cell culture study. Radiology 2001, 220:122-128.
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.220 , pp. 122-128
    • Himmelreich, U.1    Dzendrowoskyj, T.E.2    Allen, C.3
  • 36
    • 0033780185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebralmucormycosis: proton MR spectroscopy andMR imaging
    • Siegal J.A., Cacayorin E.D., Nassif A.S., et al. Cerebralmucormycosis: proton MR spectroscopy andMR imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 2000, 18:915-920.
    • (2000) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.18 , pp. 915-920
    • Siegal, J.A.1    Cacayorin, E.D.2    Nassif, A.S.3
  • 37
    • 84881375432 scopus 로고
    • CNS cryptococcosis in AIDS: spectrum of MR findings
    • Andreula C.F., Burdi N., Carella A. CNS cryptococcosis in AIDS: spectrum of MR findings. JComput Assist Tomogr 1993, 13:1477-1486.
    • (1993) JComput Assist Tomogr , vol.13 , pp. 1477-1486
    • Andreula, C.F.1    Burdi, N.2    Carella, A.3
  • 39
    • 0025967861 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial cryptococcosis in immunocompromised patients: CT and MR findings in 29 cases
    • Tien R.D., Chu P.K., Hesselink J.R., et al. Intracranial cryptococcosis in immunocompromised patients: CT and MR findings in 29 cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1991, 12(2):283-289.
    • (1991) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-289
    • Tien, R.D.1    Chu, P.K.2    Hesselink, J.R.3
  • 40
    • 0028834539 scopus 로고
    • Brain lesions in patients with AIDS: H-1 MR spectroscopy
    • Chang L., Miller B.L., McBride D., et al. Brain lesions in patients with AIDS: H-1 MR spectroscopy. Radiology 1995, 197(2):525-531.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.197 , Issue.2 , pp. 525-531
    • Chang, L.1    Miller, B.L.2    McBride, D.3
  • 41
    • 48449101607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral phaeohyphomycosis mimics high-grade astrocytoma
    • Hauck E.F., McGinnis M., Nauta H.J. Cerebral phaeohyphomycosis mimics high-grade astrocytoma. JClin Neurosci 2008, 15:1061-1066.
    • (2008) JClin Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Hauck, E.F.1    McGinnis, M.2    Nauta, H.J.3
  • 42
    • 4344622499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocysticercosis: diagnosis and treatment in special situations
    • CAB International, New York, G. Singh, S. Prabhakar (Eds.)
    • Garg R.K., Kar A.M. Neurocysticercosis: diagnosis and treatment in special situations. Taenia solium cysticercosis from basic to clinical science 2002, 281-287. CAB International, New York. G. Singh, S. Prabhakar (Eds.).
    • (2002) Taenia solium cysticercosis from basic to clinical science , pp. 281-287
    • Garg, R.K.1    Kar, A.M.2
  • 43
    • 0031026717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic evolution of neurocysticercosis patients after antiparasitic therapy. Cysticercosis working group in Peru
    • Garcia H.H., Gilman R.H., Catacora M., et al. Serologic evolution of neurocysticercosis patients after antiparasitic therapy. Cysticercosis working group in Peru. JInfect Dis 1997, 175:486-489.
    • (1997) JInfect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 486-489
    • Garcia, H.H.1    Gilman, R.H.2    Catacora, M.3
  • 45
    • 0036755894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of scolex in calcified cysticercus lesion using gradient echo with or without corrected phase imaging and its clinical implications
    • Chawla S., Gupta R.K., Kumar R., et al. Demonstration of scolex in calcified cysticercus lesion using gradient echo with or without corrected phase imaging and its clinical implications. Clin Radiol 2002, 57:826-834.
    • (2002) Clin Radiol , vol.57 , pp. 826-834
    • Chawla, S.1    Gupta, R.K.2    Kumar, R.3
  • 47
    • 0345735393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of viability of neurocysticercosis with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and its correlation with histopathology
    • Chawla S., Gupta R.K., Husain N., et al. Prediction of viability of neurocysticercosis with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and its correlation with histopathology. Life Sci 2004, 74:1081-1092.
    • (2004) Life Sci , vol.74 , pp. 1081-1092
    • Chawla, S.1    Gupta, R.K.2    Husain, N.3
  • 48
    • 0036668647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of hydatid cyst from cysticercus cyst by proton MR spectroscopy
    • Garg M., Chawla S., Prasad K.N., et al. Differentiation of hydatid cyst from cysticercus cyst by proton MR spectroscopy. NMR Biomed 2002, 15:320-326.
    • (2002) NMR Biomed , vol.15 , pp. 320-326
    • Garg, M.1    Chawla, S.2    Prasad, K.N.3
  • 49
    • 0024260058 scopus 로고
    • CT of cerebral hydatid disease
    • Rudman M.A., Khaffai S. CT of cerebral hydatid disease. Neuroradiology 1988, 30:496-499.
    • (1988) Neuroradiology , vol.30 , pp. 496-499
    • Rudman, M.A.1    Khaffai, S.2
  • 50
    • 0031453538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three unusual cases of intracranial hydatid cyst in the pediatric age group
    • Önal Ç., Barlas O., Orakdögen M., et al. Three unusual cases of intracranial hydatid cyst in the pediatric age group. Pediatr Neurosurg 1997, 26:208-213.
    • (1997) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.26 , pp. 208-213
    • Önal, Ç.1    Barlas, O.2    Orakdögen, M.3
  • 51
    • 0026766479 scopus 로고
    • Multiple cerebral hydatid disease: case report with magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Nurchi G., Floris F., Montaldo C., et al. Multiple cerebral hydatid disease: case report with magnetic resonance imaging study. Neurosurgery 1992, 30:436-438.
    • (1992) Neurosurgery , vol.30 , pp. 436-438
    • Nurchi, G.1    Floris, F.2    Montaldo, C.3
  • 52
    • 0029011891 scopus 로고
    • Invivo protonmagnetic resonance spectroscopy in a case of intracranial hydatid cyst
    • Kohli A., Gupta R.K., Poptani H., et al. Invivo protonmagnetic resonance spectroscopy in a case of intracranial hydatid cyst. Neurology 1995, 45:562-564.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 562-564
    • Kohli, A.1    Gupta, R.K.2    Poptani, H.3
  • 53
    • 0036374263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility assessment of hydatid cyst by proton MR spectroscopy
    • Garg M., Gupta R.K., Prasad K.N., et al. Fertility assessment of hydatid cyst by proton MR spectroscopy. JSurg Res 2002, 106:196-201.
    • (2002) JSurg Res , vol.106 , pp. 196-201
    • Garg, M.1    Gupta, R.K.2    Prasad, K.N.3
  • 54
    • 33745698473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of diffuse and focal brain lesions by clinical magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Kingsley P.B., Shah T.C., Woldenberg R. Identification of diffuse and focal brain lesions by clinical magnetic resonance spectroscopy. NMR Biomed 2006, 19:435-462.
    • (2006) NMR Biomed , vol.19 , pp. 435-462
    • Kingsley, P.B.1    Shah, T.C.2    Woldenberg, R.3
  • 56
    • 0034843930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is ischemia involved in the pathogenesis of murine cerebral malaria?
    • Sanni L.A., Rae C., Maitiland A., et al. Is ischemia involved in the pathogenesis of murine cerebral malaria?. Am J Pathol 2001, 159:1105-1111.
    • (2001) Am J Pathol , vol.159 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Sanni, L.A.1    Rae, C.2    Maitiland, A.3
  • 57
    • 0026452079 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmosis of the central nervous system in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Porter S.B., Sande M.A. Toxoplasmosis of the central nervous system in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. NEngl J Med 1992, 327:1643-1648.
    • (1992) NEngl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1643-1648
    • Porter, S.B.1    Sande, M.A.2
  • 58
    • 0027493801 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Luft B.J., Hafner R., Korzun A.H., et al. Toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. NEngl J Med 1993, 329:995-1000.
    • (1993) NEngl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 995-1000
    • Luft, B.J.1    Hafner, R.2    Korzun, A.H.3
  • 59
    • 0027959382 scopus 로고
    • Persistent enhancement after treatment for cerebral toxoplasmosis in patients with AIDS: predictive value for subsequent recurrence
    • Laissy J.P., Soyer P., Parlier C., et al. Persistent enhancement after treatment for cerebral toxoplasmosis in patients with AIDS: predictive value for subsequent recurrence. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994, 115:1773-1778.
    • (1994) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.115 , pp. 1773-1778
    • Laissy, J.P.1    Soyer, P.2    Parlier, C.3
  • 60
    • 0035714877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-2 infection with cerebral toxoplasmosis and lymphomatoid granulomatosis
    • Issakhanian M., Chang L., Cornford M., et al. HIV-2 infection with cerebral toxoplasmosis and lymphomatoid granulomatosis. JNeuroimaging 2001, 11:212-216.
    • (2001) JNeuroimaging , vol.11 , pp. 212-216
    • Issakhanian, M.1    Chang, L.2    Cornford, M.3
  • 61
    • 0026720410 scopus 로고
    • Hyperdense CT foci in treated AIDS toxoplasmosis encephalitis: MR and pathologic correlation
    • Revel M.P., Grey F., Brugieres P., et al. Hyperdense CT foci in treated AIDS toxoplasmosis encephalitis: MR and pathologic correlation. JComput Assist Tomogr 1992, 16:372-375.
    • (1992) JComput Assist Tomogr , vol.16 , pp. 372-375
    • Revel, M.P.1    Grey, F.2    Brugieres, P.3
  • 62
    • 0030995443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging of AIDS I. Central nervous system toxoplasmosis
    • Ramsey R., Gean A.D. Neuroimaging of AIDS I. Central nervous system toxoplasmosis. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1997, 7:171-186.
    • (1997) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.7 , pp. 171-186
    • Ramsey, R.1    Gean, A.D.2
  • 63
    • 1242271433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI in toxoplasmosis encephalitis after bone marrow transplantation: paucity of enhancement despite fulminant disease
    • Ionita C., Wasay M., Balos L., et al. MRI in toxoplasmosis encephalitis after bone marrow transplantation: paucity of enhancement despite fulminant disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2004, 25:270-273.
    • (2004) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.25 , pp. 270-273
    • Ionita, C.1    Wasay, M.2    Balos, L.3
  • 64
    • 0345597608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of viral infections of the central nervous system
    • Lippincott-Raven Press, Philadelphia, W.M. Scheld, R.J. Whitley, D.T. Durack (Eds.)
    • Cassady K.A., Whitley R.J. Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of viral infections of the central nervous system. Infections of the central nervous system 1997, 7-22. Lippincott-Raven Press, Philadelphia. W.M. Scheld, R.J. Whitley, D.T. Durack (Eds.).
    • (1997) Infections of the central nervous system , pp. 7-22
    • Cassady, K.A.1    Whitley, R.J.2
  • 65
    • 0032714315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of hepatitis C-infected patients with persistently normal alanine transaminase levels in the Southwestern United States
    • Jamal M.M., Soni A., Quinn P.G., et al. Clinical features of hepatitis C-infected patients with persistently normal alanine transaminase levels in the Southwestern United States. Hepatology 1999, 30:1307-1311.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , pp. 1307-1311
    • Jamal, M.M.1    Soni, A.2    Quinn, P.G.3
  • 66
    • 0035822265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a cerebral effect of the hepatitis C virus
    • Forton D.M., Allsop J.M., Main J., et al. Evidence for a cerebral effect of the hepatitis C virus. Lancet 2001, 358:38-39.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 38-39
    • Forton, D.M.1    Allsop, J.M.2    Main, J.3
  • 67
    • 1642491767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrahepatic disease manifestations of HCV infection: some current issues
    • Agnello V., De Rosa F.G. Extrahepatic disease manifestations of HCV infection: some current issues. JHepatol 2004, 40:341-352.
    • (2004) JHepatol , vol.40 , pp. 341-352
    • Agnello, V.1    De Rosa, F.G.2
  • 68
    • 0036156910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological impairment in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Hilsabeck R.C., Perry W., Hassanein T.I. Neuropsychological impairment in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2002, 35:440-446.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 440-446
    • Hilsabeck, R.C.1    Perry, W.2    Hassanein, T.I.3
  • 69
    • 7244260730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection affects the brain- evidence from psychometric studies and magneticresonance spectroscopy
    • Weissenborn K., Krause J., Bokemeyer M., et al. Hepatitis C virus infection affects the brain- evidence from psychometric studies and magneticresonance spectroscopy. JHepatol 2004, 41:845-851.
    • (2004) JHepatol , vol.41 , pp. 845-851
    • Weissenborn, K.1    Krause, J.2    Bokemeyer, M.3
  • 70
    • 0032814250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes to AIDS dementia complex in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Dore G.J., Correll P.K., Li Y., et al. Changes to AIDS dementia complex in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 1999, 13:1249-1253.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 1249-1253
    • Dore, G.J.1    Correll, P.K.2    Li, Y.3
  • 71
    • 34249895916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of neuropsychologic deficits despite long-term highly active antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV-related neurocognitive impairment: prevalence and risk factors
    • Tozzi V., Balestra P., Bellagamba R., et al. Persistence of neuropsychologic deficits despite long-term highly active antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV-related neurocognitive impairment: prevalence and risk factors. JAcquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007, 45:174-182.
    • (2007) JAcquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.45 , pp. 174-182
    • Tozzi, V.1    Balestra, P.2    Bellagamba, R.3
  • 72
    • 33646878513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapy reduces the age-associated risk of dementia in a cohort of older HIV-1-infected patients
    • Larussa D., Lorenzini P., Cingolani A., et al. Highly active antiretroviral therapy reduces the age-associated risk of dementia in a cohort of older HIV-1-infected patients. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2006, 22:386-392.
    • (2006) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.22 , pp. 386-392
    • Larussa, D.1    Lorenzini, P.2    Cingolani, A.3
  • 73
    • 35448949150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved cognitive function as a consequence of hepatitis C virus treatment
    • Thein H.H., Maruff P., Krahn M.D., et al. Improved cognitive function as a consequence of hepatitis C virus treatment. HIV Med 2007, 8:520-528.
    • (2007) HIV Med , vol.8 , pp. 520-528
    • Thein, H.H.1    Maruff, P.2    Krahn, M.D.3
  • 74
    • 0022523023 scopus 로고
    • The AIDS dementia complex: II. Neuropathology
    • Navia B.A., Cho E.S., Petito C.K., et al. The AIDS dementia complex: II. Neuropathology. Ann Neurol 1986, 19:525-535.
    • (1986) Ann Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 525-535
    • Navia, B.A.1    Cho, E.S.2    Petito, C.K.3
  • 75
    • 0027267824 scopus 로고
    • Herpesvirus infections of the CNS: MR findings
    • Tien R.D., Felsberg G.J., Osumi A.K. Herpesvirus infections of the CNS: MR findings. Am J Roentgenol 1993, 161:167-176.
    • (1993) Am J Roentgenol , vol.161 , pp. 167-176
    • Tien, R.D.1    Felsberg, G.J.2    Osumi, A.K.3
  • 76
    • 0028964758 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis: application of polymerase chain reaction to cerebrospinal fluid from brain-biopsied patients and correlation with disease
    • Lakeman F.D., Whitley R.J. Diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis: application of polymerase chain reaction to cerebrospinal fluid from brain-biopsied patients and correlation with disease. JInfect Dis 1995, 171:857-863.
    • (1995) JInfect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 857-863
    • Lakeman, F.D.1    Whitley, R.J.2
  • 77
    • 0020575064 scopus 로고
    • Experience with brain biopsy for suspected herpes encephalitis: review of forty consecutive cases
    • Morawetz R.B., Whitley R.J., Murphy D.M. Experience with brain biopsy for suspected herpes encephalitis: review of forty consecutive cases. Neurosurgery 1983, 12:654-657.
    • (1983) Neurosurgery , vol.12 , pp. 654-657
    • Morawetz, R.B.1    Whitley, R.J.2    Murphy, D.M.3
  • 79
    • 0032821028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of encephalitis
    • Tsuchiya K., Katase S., Yoshino A., et al. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of encephalitis. Am J Roentgenol 1999, 173:1097-1099.
    • (1999) Am J Roentgenol , vol.173 , pp. 1097-1099
    • Tsuchiya, K.1    Katase, S.2    Yoshino, A.3
  • 81
    • 0344392006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serialproton MR spectroscopy and diffusion imaging findings in HIV-related herpes simplex encephalopathy
    • Samann P.G., Schiegel J., Muller G., et al. Serialproton MR spectroscopy and diffusion imaging findings in HIV-related herpes simplex encephalopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003, 24:2015-2019.
    • (2003) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 2015-2019
    • Samann, P.G.1    Schiegel, J.2    Muller, G.3
  • 82
    • 0030987120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopy in herpes simplex encephalitis
    • Takanashi J., Sugita K., Ishii M., et al. Longitudinal MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopy in herpes simplex encephalitis. JNeurol Sci 1997, 149:99-102.
    • (1997) JNeurol Sci , vol.149 , pp. 99-102
    • Takanashi, J.1    Sugita, K.2    Ishii, M.3
  • 83
    • 0015318635 scopus 로고
    • Nervous system involvement in infectious mononucleosis: the heralding and-or major manifestation
    • Silverstein A., Steinberg G., Nathanson M. Nervous system involvement in infectious mononucleosis: the heralding and-or major manifestation. Arch Neurol 1972, 26:353-358.
    • (1972) Arch Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 353-358
    • Silverstein, A.1    Steinberg, G.2    Nathanson, M.3
  • 84
    • 0012571343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus
    • Lippincott-Raven Press, Philadelphia, W.M. Scheld, R.J. Whitley, D.T. Durack (Eds.)
    • Ross J.P., Cohen J.I. Epstein-Barr virus. Infections of the central nervous system 1997, 117-127. Lippincott-Raven Press, Philadelphia. W.M. Scheld, R.J. Whitley, D.T. Durack (Eds.).
    • (1997) Infections of the central nervous system , pp. 117-127
    • Ross, J.P.1    Cohen, J.I.2
  • 85
    • 0033883535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT, MRI and MRS of Epstein-Barr virus infection: case report
    • Cecil K.M., Jones B.V., Williams S., et al. CT, MRI and MRS of Epstein-Barr virus infection: case report. Neuroradiology 2000, 42:619-622.
    • (2000) Neuroradiology , vol.42 , pp. 619-622
    • Cecil, K.M.1    Jones, B.V.2    Williams, S.3
  • 86
    • 33747473719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple reversible MR signal changes caused by Epstein-Barr virus encephalitis
    • Hagemann G., Mentzel H.J., Weisser H., et al. Multiple reversible MR signal changes caused by Epstein-Barr virus encephalitis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006, 27:1447-1449.
    • (2006) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.27 , pp. 1447-1449
    • Hagemann, G.1    Mentzel, H.J.2    Weisser, H.3
  • 87
    • 77958096491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
    • Shivam Arts, Lucknow (India), A.M. Kar, R. Shukla, A. Agarwal (Eds.)
    • Parameshwaran K., Radhakrishnan K. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Reviews in tropical neurology 2002, 30-40. Shivam Arts, Lucknow (India). A.M. Kar, R. Shukla, A. Agarwal (Eds.).
    • (2002) Reviews in tropical neurology , pp. 30-40
    • Parameshwaran, K.1    Radhakrishnan, K.2
  • 88
    • 33748793985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of white matter damage in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis using quantitative diffusion tensor MR imaging
    • Trivedi R., Gupta R.K., Agarawal A., et al. Assessment of white matter damage in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis using quantitative diffusion tensor MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006, 27:1712-1716.
    • (2006) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.27 , pp. 1712-1716
    • Trivedi, R.1    Gupta, R.K.2    Agarawal, A.3
  • 89
    • 0033045478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invivo cerebral proton MRS in a case of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
    • Salvan A.M., Confort-Gouny S., Cozzone P.J., et al. Invivo cerebral proton MRS in a case of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. JNeurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999, 66:547-555.
    • (1999) JNeurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 547-555
    • Salvan, A.M.1    Confort-Gouny, S.2    Cozzone, P.J.3
  • 90
    • 33748678552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification ofneurometabolites in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis by 1H-MRS
    • Aydin K., Tatli B., Ozkan M., et al. Quantification ofneurometabolites in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis by 1H-MRS. Neurology 2006, 67:911-913.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 911-913
    • Aydin, K.1    Tatli, B.2    Ozkan, M.3
  • 91
    • 0025269012 scopus 로고
    • Early HIV-1 infection and theAIDS dementia complex
    • Sidtis J.J., Price R.W. Early HIV-1 infection and theAIDS dementia complex. Neurology 1990, 40:323-326.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 323-326
    • Sidtis, J.J.1    Price, R.W.2
  • 92
    • 0030911369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging of AIDS I. Diagnostic imaging contribution in the early stages of HIV infection of the brain
    • Trotot P.M., Gray F. Neuroimaging of AIDS I. Diagnostic imaging contribution in the early stages of HIV infection of the brain. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1997, 7:243-260.
    • (1997) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.7 , pp. 243-260
    • Trotot, P.M.1    Gray, F.2
  • 93
    • 0025350841 scopus 로고
    • Encephalitis caused by human immunodeficiency virus: CT and MR imaging manifestations with clinical and pathologic correlation
    • Chrysikopoulos H.S., Press G.A., Grafe M.R., et al. Encephalitis caused by human immunodeficiency virus: CT and MR imaging manifestations with clinical and pathologic correlation. Radiology 1990, 175:185-191.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.175 , pp. 185-191
    • Chrysikopoulos, H.S.1    Press, G.A.2    Grafe, M.R.3
  • 94
    • 0023730140 scopus 로고
    • CT, MR, and pathology in HIV encephalitis and meningitis
    • Post M.J., Tate L.G., Quencer R.M., et al. CT, MR, and pathology in HIV encephalitis and meningitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1988, 151:373-380.
    • (1988) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.151 , pp. 373-380
    • Post, M.J.1    Tate, L.G.2    Quencer, R.M.3
  • 95
    • 0035023716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated cerebrospinal fluid quinolinic acid levels are associated with region-specific cerebral volume loss in HIV infection
    • HNRC Group.HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center et al.
    • Heyes M.P., Ellis R.J., Ryan L., HNRC Group.HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center, et al. Elevated cerebrospinal fluid quinolinic acid levels are associated with region-specific cerebral volume loss in HIV infection. Brain 2001, 124:1033-1042.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 1033-1042
    • Heyes, M.P.1    Ellis, R.J.2    Ryan, L.3
  • 96
    • 0027514298 scopus 로고
    • Pathological findings correlated with MRI in HIV infection
    • Hawkins C.P., McLaughlin J.E., Kendall B.E., et al. Pathological findings correlated with MRI in HIV infection. Neuroradiology 1993, 35:264-268.
    • (1993) Neuroradiology , vol.35 , pp. 264-268
    • Hawkins, C.P.1    McLaughlin, J.E.2    Kendall, B.E.3
  • 97
    • 0030851157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging of the AIDS dementia complex and the metabolic pathology of the HIV-1 infected brain
    • Navia B.A., Gonzalez R.G. Functional imaging of the AIDS dementia complex and the metabolic pathology of the HIV-1 infected brain. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1997, 7:431-445.
    • (1997) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.7 , pp. 431-445
    • Navia, B.A.1    Gonzalez, R.G.2
  • 98
    • 0033546973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapy reverses brain metabolite abnormalities in mild HIV dementia
    • Chang L., Ernst T., Leonido-Yee M., et al. Highly active antiretroviral therapy reverses brain metabolite abnormalities in mild HIV dementia. Neurology 1999, 53:782-789.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 782-789
    • Chang, L.1    Ernst, T.2    Leonido-Yee, M.3
  • 99
    • 0031596520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localised 1H-MR spectroscopy for metabolic characterisation of diffuse and focal brain lesions in patients infected with HIV
    • Simone I.L., Federico F., Tortorella C., et al. Localised 1H-MR spectroscopy for metabolic characterisation of diffuse and focal brain lesions in patients infected with HIV. JNeurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998, 64:516-523.
    • (1998) JNeurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 516-523
    • Simone, I.L.1    Federico, F.2    Tortorella, C.3
  • 100
    • 0034024515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in water diffusion and lactate production in two different types of postinfectious encephalopathy
    • Harada M., Hisaoka S., Mori K., et al. Difference in water diffusion and lactate production in two different types of postinfectious encephalopathy. JMagn Reson Imaging 2000, 11:559-563.
    • (2000) JMagn Reson Imaging , vol.11 , pp. 559-563
    • Harada, M.1    Hisaoka, S.2    Mori, K.3
  • 101
  • 102
    • 33846878753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted imaging and proton MR spectroscopy in the characterization of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
    • Balasubramanya K.S., Kovoor J.M.E., Jayakumar P.N., et al. Diffusion-weighted imaging and proton MR spectroscopy in the characterization of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Neuroradiology 2007, 49:177-183.
    • (2007) Neuroradiology , vol.49 , pp. 177-183
    • Balasubramanya, K.S.1    Kovoor, J.M.E.2    Jayakumar, P.N.3
  • 103
    • 0037485837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute necrotizing encephalopathy: diffusion MR imaging and localized proton MR spectroscopic findings in two infants
    • Goo H.W., Choi C.G., Yoon C.H., et al. Acute necrotizing encephalopathy: diffusion MR imaging and localized proton MR spectroscopic findings in two infants. Korean J Radiol 2003, 4:61-65.
    • (2003) Korean J Radiol , vol.4 , pp. 61-65
    • Goo, H.W.1    Choi, C.G.2    Yoon, C.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.