메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 307, Issue , 2013, Pages 206-218

Human impacts on forest structure and species richness on the edges of a protected mountain forest in Uganda

Author keywords

Conservation; East Africa; Forest structure; Human disturbance; Tree diversity; Tropical forest

Indexed keywords

EAST AFRICA; FOREST STRUCTURE; HUMAN DISTURBANCES; TREE DIVERSITY; TROPICAL FOREST;

EID: 84881291818     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.07.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 79957929289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution pattern of trees along an elevation gradient of Eastern Himalaya, India
    • Acharya B.K., Chettri B., Vijayan L. Distribution pattern of trees along an elevation gradient of Eastern Himalaya, India. Acta Oecol. 2011, 37:329-336.
    • (2011) Acta Oecol. , vol.37 , pp. 329-336
    • Acharya, B.K.1    Chettri, B.2    Vijayan, L.3
  • 3
    • 23444451239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsistence harvesting of pole-size understorey species from ongoye forest reserve, South Africa: species preference, harvest intensity, and social correlates
    • Boudreau S., Lawes M.J., Piper S.E., Phadima L.J. Subsistence harvesting of pole-size understorey species from ongoye forest reserve, South Africa: species preference, harvest intensity, and social correlates. For. Ecol. Manage. 2005, 216:149-165.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.216 , pp. 149-165
    • Boudreau, S.1    Lawes, M.J.2    Piper, S.E.3    Phadima, L.J.4
  • 4
    • 31944447136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular epiphyte distribution patterns: explaining the mid-elevation richness peak
    • Cardelús C.L., Colwell R.K., Watkins J.E. Vascular epiphyte distribution patterns: explaining the mid-elevation richness peak. J. Ecol. 2006, 94:144-156.
    • (2006) J. Ecol. , vol.94 , pp. 144-156
    • Cardelús, C.L.1    Colwell, R.K.2    Watkins, J.E.3
  • 5
    • 33748500032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty risks and national parks: policy issues in conservation and resettlement
    • Cernea M.M., Schmidt-Soltau K. Poverty risks and national parks: policy issues in conservation and resettlement. World Dev. 2006, 34:1808-1830.
    • (2006) World Dev. , vol.34 , pp. 1808-1830
    • Cernea, M.M.1    Schmidt-Soltau, K.2
  • 6
    • 0029668091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, growth and mortality of very large trees in neotropical lowland rain forest
    • Clark D.B., Clark D.A. Abundance, growth and mortality of very large trees in neotropical lowland rain forest. For. Ecol. Manage. 1996, 80:235-244.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.80 , pp. 235-244
    • Clark, D.B.1    Clark, D.A.2
  • 7
    • 0028163949 scopus 로고
    • Nonbiological gradients in species richness and a spurious Rapoport effect
    • Colwell R.K., Hurtt G.C. Nonbiological gradients in species richness and a spurious Rapoport effect. Am. Nat. 1994, 144:570-595.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.144 , pp. 570-595
    • Colwell, R.K.1    Hurtt, G.C.2
  • 8
    • 34548068527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mid-domain effect and species richness patterns: what have we learned so far?
    • Colwell R.K., Rahbek C., Gotelli N.J. The mid-domain effect and species richness patterns: what have we learned so far?. Am. Nat. 2004, 163:E1-23.
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.163
    • Colwell, R.K.1    Rahbek, C.2    Gotelli, N.J.3
  • 9
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs - high diversity of trees and corals is maintained only in a non-equilibrium state
    • Connell J.H. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs - high diversity of trees and corals is maintained only in a non-equilibrium state. Science 1978, 199:1302-1310.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 11
    • 1542290965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiological on the production of shaded and unshaded coffee: a review
    • DaMatta F.M. Ecophysiological on the production of shaded and unshaded coffee: a review. Field Crop Res. 2004, 86:99-114.
    • (2004) Field Crop Res. , vol.86 , pp. 99-114
    • DaMatta, F.M.1
  • 12
    • 84881265634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mount Elgon National Park Biodiversity Report. Forest Department, Kampala, Uganda.
    • Davenport, T., Howard, P., Dickinson, C., 1996. Mount Elgon National Park Biodiversity Report. Forest Department, Kampala, Uganda.
    • (1996)
    • Davenport, T.1    Howard, P.2    Dickinson, C.3
  • 13
    • 0842328872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term tree population dynamics and their implications for the conservation of the Kakamega Forest, Kenya
    • Fashing P.J., Forrestel A., Scully C., Cords M. Long-term tree population dynamics and their implications for the conservation of the Kakamega Forest, Kenya. Biodivers. Conserv. 2004, 13:753-771.
    • (2004) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.13 , pp. 753-771
    • Fashing, P.J.1    Forrestel, A.2    Scully, C.3    Cords, M.4
  • 15
    • 0036959654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charcoal production and use in Africa: what future? Unasylva - 211 - Wood
    • Girard P. Charcoal production and use in Africa: what future? Unasylva - 211 - Wood. Energy 2002, 53:30-34.
    • (2002) Energy , vol.53 , pp. 30-34
    • Girard, P.1
  • 16
    • 33748523121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevational species richness patterns for vascular plants on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo
    • Grytnes J.A., Beaman J.H. Elevational species richness patterns for vascular plants on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. J. Biogeogr. 2006, 33:1838-1849.
    • (2006) J. Biogeogr. , vol.33 , pp. 1838-1849
    • Grytnes, J.A.1    Beaman, J.H.2
  • 17
    • 0004161415 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press and the East African Wildlife Society, Nairobi
    • Hamilton A.C. Deforestation in Uganda 1985, Oxford University Press and the East African Wildlife Society, Nairobi.
    • (1985) Deforestation in Uganda
    • Hamilton, A.C.1
  • 19
    • 0001387298 scopus 로고
    • A study of altitudinal zonation in the montane forest belt of Mt Elgon, Kenya-Uganda
    • Hamilton A.C., Perrott R.A. A study of altitudinal zonation in the montane forest belt of Mt Elgon, Kenya-Uganda. Vegetatio 1981, 45:107-125.
    • (1981) Vegetatio , vol.45 , pp. 107-125
    • Hamilton, A.C.1    Perrott, R.A.2
  • 20
    • 0022493664 scopus 로고
    • Early forest clearance and environmental degradation in South-West Uganda
    • Hamilton A., Taylor D., Vogel J.C. Early forest clearance and environmental degradation in South-West Uganda. Nature 1986, 320:164-167.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 164-167
    • Hamilton, A.1    Taylor, D.2    Vogel, J.C.3
  • 21
    • 84881281932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving people, Moving boundaries: the Socio-economic Effects of Protectionist Conservation, Involuntary Resettlement and Tenure Insecurity on the Edge of Mt Elgon National Park. World Agroforestry Centre, Tropical Resources Institute of Yale University, and the University of Georgia.
    • Himmelfarb, D., 2006. Moving people, Moving boundaries: the Socio-economic Effects of Protectionist Conservation, Involuntary Resettlement and Tenure Insecurity on the Edge of Mt Elgon National Park. World Agroforestry Centre, Tropical Resources Institute of Yale University, and the University of Georgia.
    • (2006)
    • Himmelfarb, D.1
  • 22
    • 2942629151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest structure characteristics in disturbed and undisturbed sites of Mt. Elgon moist lower montane forest, western Kenya
    • Hitimana J., Kiyiapi J.L., Njunge J.T. Forest structure characteristics in disturbed and undisturbed sites of Mt. Elgon moist lower montane forest, western Kenya. For. Ecol. Manage. 2004, 194:269-291.
    • (2004) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.194 , pp. 269-291
    • Hitimana, J.1    Kiyiapi, J.L.2    Njunge, J.T.3
  • 23
    • 77955776867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance indicators and population decline of logged species in Mt. Elgon Forest, Kenya
    • Hitimana J., Kiyiapi J., Njunge J., Bargerei R. Disturbance indicators and population decline of logged species in Mt. Elgon Forest, Kenya. Afr. J. Ecol. 2010, 48:699-708.
    • (2010) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.48 , pp. 699-708
    • Hitimana, J.1    Kiyiapi, J.2    Njunge, J.3    Bargerei, R.4
  • 24
    • 84881267446 scopus 로고
    • Nature Conservation in Uganda's Tropical Reserves, Forest Department. Ministry of Environmental Protection Uganda.
    • Howard, P.C., 1991. Nature Conservation in Uganda's Tropical Reserves, Forest Department. Ministry of Environmental Protection Uganda.
    • (1991)
    • Howard, P.C.1
  • 26
    • 0000752502 scopus 로고
    • The nonconcept of species diversity: a critique and alternative parameters
    • Hurlbert S.H. The nonconcept of species diversity: a critique and alternative parameters. Ecology 1971, 52:577-586.
    • (1971) Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 577-586
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 27
    • 8444234017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable use and incentive-driven conservation: realigning human and conservation interests
    • Hutton J.M., Leader-Williams N. Sustainable use and incentive-driven conservation: realigning human and conservation interests. Oryx 2003, 37:215-226.
    • (2003) Oryx , vol.37 , pp. 215-226
    • Hutton, J.M.1    Leader-Williams, N.2
  • 29
    • 84881270112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Useful Trees and Shrubs for Uganda. Identification, Propagation and Management for Agricultural and Pastoral Communities. Technical Handbook No. 10. Regional Land Management Unit (RELMA), Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), Nairobi, Kenya.
    • Katende, A.B., Birnie, A., Tengnas, B., 2000. Useful Trees and Shrubs for Uganda. Identification, Propagation and Management for Agricultural and Pastoral Communities. Technical Handbook No. 10. Regional Land Management Unit (RELMA), Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), Nairobi, Kenya.
    • (2000)
    • Katende, A.B.1    Birnie, A.2    Tengnas, B.3
  • 30
    • 84881282922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable livelihoods and environmental income dependence around Mt. Elgon National Park, Uganda. MSc thesis. Noragric, Agricultural University of Norway, Ås.
    • Katto, F.M.J., 2004. Sustainable livelihoods and environmental income dependence around Mt. Elgon National Park, Uganda. MSc thesis. Noragric, Agricultural University of Norway, Ås.
    • (2004)
    • Katto, F.M.J.1
  • 31
    • 84881272133 scopus 로고
    • Socio-Economic Baseline Survey. Mount Elgon Conservation and Development Project (MECDP), Mbale, Uganda.
    • Kayiso, P.K., 1993. Socio-Economic Baseline Survey. Mount Elgon Conservation and Development Project (MECDP), Mbale, Uganda.
    • (1993)
    • Kayiso, P.K.1
  • 32
    • 80053653801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global comparative analysis of elevational species richness patterns of ferns
    • Kessler M., Kluge J., Hemp A., Ohlemüller R. A global comparative analysis of elevational species richness patterns of ferns. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 2011, 20:868-880.
    • (2011) Global Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.20 , pp. 868-880
    • Kessler, M.1    Kluge, J.2    Hemp, A.3    Ohlemüller, R.4
  • 34
    • 84856924932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of illegal resource extraction in Kibale National Park, Uganda
    • MacKenzie C.A., Chapman C.A., Sengupta R. Spatial patterns of illegal resource extraction in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Environ. Conserv. 2012, 39:38-50.
    • (2012) Environ. Conserv. , vol.39 , pp. 38-50
    • MacKenzie, C.A.1    Chapman, C.A.2    Sengupta, R.3
  • 35
    • 64549118195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analysis of bird elevational diversity
    • McCain C.M. Global analysis of bird elevational diversity. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 2009, 18:346-360.
    • (2009) Global Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.18 , pp. 346-360
    • McCain, C.M.1
  • 37
    • 33751345098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvesting of non-timber forest products and implications for conservation in two montane forests of East Africa
    • Ndangalasi H.J., Bitariho R., Dovie D.B.K. Harvesting of non-timber forest products and implications for conservation in two montane forests of East Africa. Biol. Conserv. 2007, 134:242-250.
    • (2007) Biol. Conserv. , vol.134 , pp. 242-250
    • Ndangalasi, H.J.1    Bitariho, R.2    Dovie, D.B.K.3
  • 38
    • 84881282636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parking Resistance and Resisting The Park: The Theory And Practice Of National Park Management, A Case Study Of Mount Elgon, Uganda. PhD thesis. University Of Manchester, Manchester.
    • Norgrove, L., 2002. Parking Resistance and Resisting The Park: The Theory And Practice Of National Park Management, A Case Study Of Mount Elgon, Uganda. PhD thesis. University Of Manchester, Manchester.
    • (2002)
    • Norgrove, L.1
  • 40
    • 59849117795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A variable edge effect on trees of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, and its bearing on measurement parameters
    • Olupot W. A variable edge effect on trees of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, and its bearing on measurement parameters. Biol. Conserv. 2009, 142:789-797.
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 789-797
    • Olupot, W.1
  • 41
    • 70349209661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of anthropogenic threat at the people-park interface of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda
    • Olupot W., Barigyira R., Chapman C. The status of anthropogenic threat at the people-park interface of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Environ. Conserv. 2009, 36:41-50.
    • (2009) Environ. Conserv. , vol.36 , pp. 41-50
    • Olupot, W.1    Barigyira, R.2    Chapman, C.3
  • 42
    • 84881284482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of internal human conflicts on forest conservation and sustainable development in Kenya. Paper presented at the IASC Conference, July 11-19 2008, Cheltenham, UK. (accessed 20.09.12).
    • Ongugo, P.O., Obonyo, E.A., Mogoi, J.N., Oeba, V.O., 2008. The effect of internal human conflicts on forest conservation and sustainable development in Kenya. Paper presented at the IASC Conference, July 11-19 2008, Cheltenham, UK. <> (accessed 20.09.12). http://iasc2008.glos.ac.uk/conference%20papers/papers/O/Ongugo_220302.pdf.
    • (2008)
    • Ongugo, P.O.1    Obonyo, E.A.2    Mogoi, J.N.3    Oeba, V.O.4
  • 43
    • 80051668806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of relascope and fixed-radius plots for the estimation of forest stand variables in northeast Spain: an inventory simulation approach
    • Piqué M., Obon B., Condès S., Saura S. Comparison of relascope and fixed-radius plots for the estimation of forest stand variables in northeast Spain: an inventory simulation approach. Eur. J. For. Res. 2011, 130:851-859.
    • (2011) Eur. J. For. Res. , vol.130 , pp. 851-859
    • Piqué, M.1    Obon, B.2    Condès, S.3    Saura, S.4
  • 44
    • 84881293525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
    • R Development Core Team, 2011. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria <>. http://www.R-project.org/.
    • (2011)
  • 45
    • 0029170856 scopus 로고
    • The elevational gradient of species richness: a uniform pattern?
    • Rahbek C. The elevational gradient of species richness: a uniform pattern?. Ecography 1995, 18:200-205.
    • (1995) Ecography , vol.18 , pp. 200-205
    • Rahbek, C.1
  • 46
    • 0034124436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing and cultivation on forest plant communities in Mount Elgon National Park, Uganda
    • Reed M.S., Clokie M.R.J. Effects of grazing and cultivation on forest plant communities in Mount Elgon National Park, Uganda. Afr. J. Ecol. 2000, 38:154-162.
    • (2000) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 154-162
    • Reed, M.S.1    Clokie, M.R.J.2
  • 47
    • 34250009030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An indirect area effect on elevational species richness patterns
    • Romdal T.S., Grytnes J.A. An indirect area effect on elevational species richness patterns. Ecography 2007, 30:440-448.
    • (2007) Ecography , vol.30 , pp. 440-448
    • Romdal, T.S.1    Grytnes, J.A.2
  • 48
    • 84872770197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex contexts and dynamic drivers: understanding four decades of forest loss and recovery in an East African protected area
    • Sassen M., Sheil D., Giller K.E., Ter Braak C.J.F. Complex contexts and dynamic drivers: understanding four decades of forest loss and recovery in an East African protected area. Biol. Conserv. 2013, 159:257-268.
    • (2013) Biol. Conserv. , vol.159 , pp. 257-268
    • Sassen, M.1    Sheil, D.2    Giller, K.E.3    Ter Braak, C.J.F.4
  • 49
    • 84881293889 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Natural Resource Use by Communities from Mount Elgon National Park. Mount Elgon Conservation and Development Project, Mbale, Uganda.
    • Scott, P., 1994. Assessment of Natural Resource Use by Communities from Mount Elgon National Park. Mount Elgon Conservation and Development Project, Mbale, Uganda.
    • (1994)
    • Scott, P.1
  • 50
    • 84881284113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Conflict to Collaboration: People and Forests at Mount Elgon, Uganda. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge UK.
    • Scott, P., 1998. From Conflict to Collaboration: People and Forests at Mount Elgon, Uganda. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge UK.
    • (1998)
    • Scott, P.1
  • 51
    • 0037218204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbing hypotheses in tropical forests
    • Sheil D., Burslem D. Disturbing hypotheses in tropical forests. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2003, 18:18-26.
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 18-26
    • Sheil, D.1    Burslem, D.2
  • 52
    • 0000939154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree diversity and conservation in logged rainforest
    • Sheil D., Sayer J.A., O'Brien T. Tree diversity and conservation in logged rainforest. Science 1999, 284.
    • (1999) Science , pp. 284
    • Sheil, D.1    Sayer, J.A.2    O'Brien, T.3
  • 53
    • 0032953436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sediment-based history of medium altitude forest in central Africa: a record from Kabata Swamp, Ndale volcanic field, Uganda
    • Taylor D., Marchant R.A., Robertshaw P. A sediment-based history of medium altitude forest in central Africa: a record from Kabata Swamp, Ndale volcanic field, Uganda. J. Ecol. 1999, 87:303-315.
    • (1999) J. Ecol. , vol.87 , pp. 303-315
    • Taylor, D.1    Marchant, R.A.2    Robertshaw, P.3
  • 54
    • 73049108064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of resource extraction on forest structure and diversity in Bardia National Park, Nepal
    • Thapa S., Chapman D.S. Impacts of resource extraction on forest structure and diversity in Bardia National Park, Nepal. For. Ecol. Manage. 2010, 259:641-649.
    • (2010) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.259 , pp. 641-649
    • Thapa, S.1    Chapman, D.S.2
  • 55
    • 67649194886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of history and development of forest policy and legislation in Uganda
    • Turyahabwe N., Banana A.Y. An overview of history and development of forest policy and legislation in Uganda. Int. For. Rev. 2008, 10:641-656.
    • (2008) Int. For. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 641-656
    • Turyahabwe, N.1    Banana, A.Y.2
  • 56
    • 84881295346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UBOS. Population and Housing Census, Kapchorwa District Report. District Reports Series. Uganda Bureau of Statistics, Kampala, Uganda.
    • UBOS, 2002a. Population and Housing Census, Kapchorwa District Report. District Reports Series. Uganda Bureau of Statistics, Kampala, Uganda.
    • (2002)
  • 57
    • 84881306341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UBOS. Population and Housing Census, Mbale District Report. District Reports Series. Uganda Bureau of Statistics, Kampala, Uganda.
    • UBOS, 2002b. Population and Housing Census, Mbale District Report. District Reports Series. Uganda Bureau of Statistics, Kampala, Uganda.
    • (2002)
  • 58
    • 84881266139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UBOS. Population and Housing census, Population Data. Uganda Bureau of Statistics, Kampala, Uganda.
    • UBOS, 2002c. Population and Housing census, Population Data. Uganda Bureau of Statistics, Kampala, Uganda.
    • (2002)
  • 59
    • 84881279958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UBOS. Population and Housing Census, Sironko District Report. District Reports Series. Uganda Bureau of Statistics, Kampala, Uganda.
    • UBOS, 2002d. Population and Housing Census, Sironko District Report. District Reports Series. Uganda Bureau of Statistics, Kampala, Uganda.
    • (2002)
  • 60
    • 84881309749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UWA. Mt. Elgon National Park, General Management Plan. Uganda Wildlife Authority. Kampala, Uganda.
    • UWA, 2000. Mt. Elgon National Park, General Management Plan. Uganda Wildlife Authority. Kampala, Uganda.
    • (2000)
  • 61
    • 73849093279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond forest cover: land use and biodiversity in rubber trail forests of the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve
    • Vadjunec J.M., Rocheleau D. Beyond forest cover: land use and biodiversity in rubber trail forests of the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve. Ecol. Soc. 2009, 14.
    • (2009) Ecol. Soc. , pp. 14
    • Vadjunec, J.M.1    Rocheleau, D.2
  • 62
    • 84881285001 scopus 로고
    • Land Unit Map of Mount Elgon National Park. Mount Elgon Conservation and Development Project, Mbale, Uganda.
    • van Heist, M., 1994. Land Unit Map of Mount Elgon National Park. Mount Elgon Conservation and Development Project, Mbale, Uganda.
    • (1994)
    • van Heist, M.1
  • 63
    • 36749029995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partnerships for tropical conservation
    • Vermeulen S., Sheil D. Partnerships for tropical conservation. Oryx 2007, 41:434-440.
    • (2007) Oryx , vol.41 , pp. 434-440
    • Vermeulen, S.1    Sheil, D.2
  • 64
    • 2342509103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjusting researchers' approach to adjustment: on the use of covariates when testing interactions
    • Yzerbyt V.Y., Muller D., Judd C.M. Adjusting researchers' approach to adjustment: on the use of covariates when testing interactions. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 2004, 40:424-431.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. , vol.40 , pp. 424-431
    • Yzerbyt, V.Y.1    Muller, D.2    Judd, C.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.