Novel scheme for storage and transmission of medical images with patient information using elliptic curve based image encryption schemes with LSB based steganographic technique

Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics

Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 15-24

  Sathyanarayana, S V ^a   Hari Bhat, K N ^b  

^a Jawaharlal Nehru National College of Engineering   (India)

^b NAGARJUNA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY   (India)

Author keywords

Cyclic elliptic curve; Finite field; Image encryption; Steganographic technique; Stream cipher system

Indexed keywords

EID: 84881236091     PISSN: 21567018     EISSN: 21567026     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1166/jmihi.2012.1068     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. B. Schneier, Applied Cryptography: Protocols, Algorithms, and Source Code in C, 2nd edn., John Wiley and Sons, Inc. (1996).
2. Federal Information Processing Standards Publications (FIPS 197), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), November (2001).
3. G. Chen, Y. Mao, and C. K. Chui, A symmetric encryption scheme based on 3D chaotic cat maps, Chaos, Solitions & Fractals 21, 749 (2004).
4. Y. Mao, G. Chen, and S. Lian, A novel fast image encryption scheme based on 3D chaotic baker maps. Int. Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 14, 3613 (2004).
5. H. El-Din, H. Ahmed, H. M. Kalash, and O. S. Farag Allah, An Efficient Chaos-Based Feedback Stream Cipher (ECBFSC) for Image Encryption and Decryption, Informatica 31, 121 (2007).
6. M. Salleh, S. Ibrahim, and I. F. Isnin, Image encryption algorithm based on chaotic mapping. Jurnal Teknologi 39(D), 1 (2003), © Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
7. A. Mitra, Y. V. Subba Rao, and S. R. M. Prasanna, A new inage encryption approach using combinational permutation techniques. International Journal of Computer Science 1, 127 (2006).
8. S. Thomas, D. Antony, T. Berson, and G. Gong, The W7 Stream Cipher Algorithm, Internet Draft, University of Waterloo, October (2001).
9. G. Kostopoulos, N. Sklavos, M. D. Galanis, and O. Koufopavlou, VLSI implementation of GSM security: A5/1 and W7 ciphers, Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Wireless Circuits & Systems (WoWCAS' 04)., Canada, May (2004).
10. M. Zehid, M. Machhout, L. Khrijji, A. Baganne, and R. Tourki, A modified AES based algorithm for image encryption, Proceedings of World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology., May (2007), p. 21, ISSN 1307-6884.
11. W. S. Adam Chee, IT Security in Biomedical Imaging Informatics: The Hidden Vulnerability, Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology, World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore (2007) Vol. 7, pp. 101-106.
12. D. Clunie, Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM), National Electrical Manufacturers Association, Rosslyn, DICOM Committee, Virgina USA (2001).
13. S. S. Furui, M. S. Robelo, R. A. Moreno, M. Santos, N. Bertozzo, G. H. M. B. Motta, F. A. Pires, and M. A. Guteirrez, Managing medical images and clinical information. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 11, 17 (2007).
14. C. Shoemaker, Rudko, Hidden Bits: A Survey of Techniques for Digital Watermarking, Independent Study, EER-290, Prof. Rudko Spring, North Dartmouth, MA (2002).
15. N. F. Johnson, Z. Duric, and S. Jajodia, Informationhiding: Steganography and Watermarking-Attacks and Counter Measures, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London (2000).
16. R. Chandramouli and N. Memon, Analysis of LSB based image steganography techniques, Proceedings of ICIP 2001., Thessaloniki, Greece, October (2001).
17. J. Nayak, P. S Bhat, R. Acharya, and M. Sathish Kumar, Efficient storage and transmission of digital fundus images with patient information using reversible watermarking technique and error control codes. Journal of Medical Systems (Springer) 163 (2008).
18. G. Aital, K. N. Hari Bhat, and S. U. Acharya, High speed and secure encryption schemes based on chinese reminder theorem for storage and transmission of medical information. Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology. 10, 167 (2010).
19. S. Lin, An Introduction to Error Correcting Codes, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1970).
20. G. Berkhoff, Saunders Mac Lane, A Survey of Modern Algebra, ISBN:978-1-56881-454-4, AKP Classics (2008).
21. A. Menezes, Elliptic Curve Public Key Cryptosystems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London (1993).
22. V. Miller, Uses of Elliptic Curves in Cryptography, Advances in Cryptology-Crypto'85, LNCS,218, Springer Verlag (1986), pp. 417-426.
23. N. Koblitz, A course in number theory and cryptography, Springer-Verlag, New York (1984).
24. T. ElGamal, A public Key cryptosystem and a signature scheme based on discrete logarithms. IEEE Trans. Information Theory IT-31, 469 (1985).
25. m) and their properties. International Journal of Information Security: Global Perspective 19, 84 (2010).
26. S. V. Sathyanarayana, Key sequences of elliptic curve points over finite fields, their properties and application in image encryption and decryption, Ph.D Thesis, Guides: Dr. K. N. Hari Bhat and Dr. M. Aswatha Kumar, Manipal University (2010).
27. S. V. Sathyanarayana, M. Aswatha Kumar, and K. N. Haribhat, Symmetric key image encryption scheme with key sequences derived from random sequence of cyclic elliptic curve points. International Journal of Network Security 12, 137 (2011).
28. Rainer A. Rueppel, Analysis and Design of Stream Ciphers, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1984).
29. F. Morain, Building Cyclic Elliptic Curves Modulo Large Primes. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 547, 328 (1990).
30. R. Mita, G. Paumba, S. Pennisi, and M. Poli, A novel pseudo random bit generator for cryptography applications, 9th International Conference on 15-18 (2002), Vol. 2, pp. 489-492.
31. A. Rukhin, J. Soto, J. Nechvatal, M. Smid, E. Barker, S. Leigh, M. Levenson, M. Vangel, D. Banks, Alan Heckert, J. Dray, and San Vo, A Statistical Test Suite For Random And Pseudorandom Number Generators For Cryptographic Applications, NIST Special Publication, US, May (2001), pp. 800-22.
32. A. Biryukov, Block Ciphers and Stream Ciphers: The State of the Art, Technical report, http://www.esat.kuleuven.ac.be, Belgium (2006).