Clinical features and racial/ethnic differences among the 3020 participants in the secondary prevention of small subcortical strokes (SPS3) trial

Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases

Volumn 22, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 764-774

  White, Carole L ^a   Szychowski, Jeff M ^b   Roldan, Ana ^c   Benavente, Marie France ^c   Pretell, Edwin J ^d   Del Brutto, Oscar H ^e   Kase, Carlos S ^f   Arauz, Antonio ^g   Meyer, Brett C ^h   Meissner, Irene ⁱ   Demaerschalk, Bart M ^j   McClure, Leslie A ^b   Coffey, Christopher S ^k   Pearce, Lesly A ^l   Conwit, Robin ^m   Irby, Lisa H ^b   Peri, Kalyani ^b   Pergola, Pablo E ^a   Hart, Robert G ⁿ   Benavente, Oscar R ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER AT SAN ANTONIO   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^d HOSPITAL NACIONAL ALBERTO SABOGAL SOLOGUREN   (Peru)

^e HOSPITAL CLÍNICA KENNEDY   (Ecuador)

^f BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^g NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY   (Mexico)

^h UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

ⁱ MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

^j MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

^k UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

^l Biostatistician Consultant   (United States)

^m NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE   (United States)

ⁿ MCMASTER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

more..

Author keywords

antiplatelet; blood pressure; clinical trial; cognition; Lacunar; prevention; small vessel disease

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; CLOPIDOGREL;

ADULT; ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY; ARTICLE; CAUCASIAN; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; FACTORIAL DESIGN; FEMALE; HISPANIC; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; LACUNAR STROKE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTICENTER STUDY; NEGRO; NORTH AMERICA; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RACE DIFFERENCE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SECONDARY PREVENTION; SMOKING; SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

EID: 84881149079     PISSN: 10523057     EISSN: 15328511     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.03.002     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. P.L. Kolominsky-Rabas, M. Weber, and O. Gefeller Epidemiology of ischemic stroke subtypes according to TOAST criteria. Incidence, recurrence, and long-term survival in ischemic stroke subtypes: A population-based study Stroke 32 2001 2735 2740
2. B. Norrving Long-term prognosis after lacunar infarction Lancet Neurol 2 2003 238 245
3. B. Norrving Lacunar infarcts: No black holes in the brain are benign Pract Neurol 8 2008 222 228
4. R.L. Sacco, D.E. Kargman, and Q. Gu Race-ethnicity and determinants of intracranial atherosclerotic cerebral infarction: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study Stroke 26 1995 14 20
5. K.L. Worley, D.R. Lalonde, and D.R. Kerr Survey of the causes of stroke among Mexican Americans in south Texas Tex Med 94 1998 62 67
6. O. Benavente, R. Hart, and S. Palacio Stroke recurrence, cognitive impairment and white matter abnormalities are frequent in Hispanic Americans with lacunar stroke [abstract] Cerebrovasc Dis 13 Suppl 3 2002 87
7. O.R. Benavente, C.L. White, and L. Pearce The Secondary Prevention of Small Subcortical Strokes (SPS3) study Int J Stroke 6 2011 164 175
8. The ACTIVE Investigators Effect of clopidogrel added to aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation N Engl J Med 360 2009 2066 2078
9. The Clopidogrel in Unstable Angina to Prrevent Recurrent Events Trial Investigators Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation N Engl J Med 345 2001 494 502
10. S.R. Steinhubl, P.B. Berger, and J.T. Mann 3rd Early and sustained dual oral antiplatelet therapy following percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized controlled trial JAMA 288 2002 2411 2420
11. F. Gueyffier, A. Froment, and M. Gouton New meta-analysis of treatment trials of hypertension: Improving the estimate of therapuetic benefit J Hum Hypertens 10 1996 1 8
12. P. Rashid, J. Leonardi-Bee, and P. Bath Blood pressure reduction and secondary prevention of stroke and other vascular events: A systematic review Stroke 34 2003 2741 2748
13. C. Tzourio, C. Anderson, and N. Chapman Effects of blood pressure lowering with perindopril and indapamide therapy on dementia and cognitive decline in patients with cerebrovascular disease Arch Intern Med 163 2003 1069 1075
14. M.F. Folstein, S.E. Folstein, and P.R. McHugh "Mini-Mental State": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician J Psychiatr Res 12 1975 189 198
15. J. Norris Comment on "Study design of stroke treatments." Stroke 13 1982 527 528
16. B. Farrell, J. Godwin, and S. Richards The United Kingdom Transient Ischaemic Attack (UK-TIA) aspirin trial: Final results J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54 1991 1044 1054
17. J. Rankin Cerebral vascular accidents in patients over the age of 60, II: Prognosis Scott Med J 2 1957 200 215
18. F.I. Mahoney, and D.W. Barthel Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index Md State Med J 14 1965 61 65
19. R.I. Lindley, F. Waddell, and M. Livingstone Can simple questions assess outcome after stroke? Cerebrovasc Dis 4 1994 314 324
20. Office of Management and Budget. Standards for classifcation of federal data on race and ethnicity. Available from: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/ fedreg-race-ethnicity. Accessed August 2011.
21. S. Cruz-Flores, A. Rabinstein, and J. Biller Racial-ethnic disparities in stroke care: The American experience. A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke 42 2011 2091 2116
22. L.B. Morgenstern, M.A. Smith, and L.D. Lisabeth Excess stroke in Mexican Americans compared with non-Hispanic Whites: The Brain Attack Surveillance in Corpus Christi Project Am J Epidemiol 160 2004 376 383
23. D.M. Bravata, C.K. Wells, and B. Gulanski Racial disparities in stroke risk factors: The impact of socioeconomic status Stroke 36 2005 1507 1511
24. M. Cushman, R.A. Cantrell, and L.A. McClure Estimated 10-year stroke risk by region and race in the United States Ann Neurol 64 2008 507 513
25. R.L. Sacco, B. Boden-Albala, and G. Abel Race-ethnic disparities in the impact of stroke risk factors: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study Stroke 32 2001 1725 1731
26. K. Uchino, J.M.H. Risser, and M.A. Smith Ischemic stroke subtypes among Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites: The BASIC Project Neurology 63 2004 574 576
27. A. Arboix, and J.L. Marti-Vilalta Lacunar stroke Expert Rev Neurother 9 2009 179 196
28. R. You, J.J. McNeil, and H.M. O'Malley Risk factors for lacunar infarction syndromes Neurology 45 1995 1483 1487
29. S. Melkas, J. Putaala, and N.K.J. Oksala Small-vessel disease relates to poor poststroke survival in a 12-year follow-up Neurology 76 2011 734 739
30. T. Wessels, C. Rottger, and M. Jauss Identification of embolic stroke patterns by diffusion-weighted MRI in clinically defined lacunar stroke syndromes Stroke 36 2005 757 761
31. B. Norrving, and S. Cronqvist Clinical and radiologic features of lacunar versus nonlacunar minor stroke Stroke 20 1989 59 64
32. C.H. Tegeler, F. Shi, and T. Morgan Carotid stenosis in lacunar stroke Stroke 22 1991 1124 1128
33. G. Landi, E. Cella, and E. Boccardi Lacunar versus non-lacunar infarcts: Pathogenetic and prognostic differences J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 55 1992 441 445
34. D. Toni, M. Fiorelli, and M. De Michele Clinical and prognostic correlates of stroke subtype misdiagnosis within 12 hours from onset Stroke 26 1995 1837 1840
35. A.V. Salgado, J.M. Ferro, and A. Gouveia-Oliveira Long-term prognosis of first-ever lacunar stroke: A hospital-based study Stroke 27 1996 661 666
36. P.K. Yip, J.S. Jeng, and T.K. Lee Subtypes of ischemic stroke: A hospital-based stroke registry in Taiwan (SCAN-IV) Stroke 28 1997 2507 2512
37. J.L. Martí-Vilalta, and A. Arboix The Barcelona Stroke Registry Eur Neurol 41 1999 135 142
38. A. Awada, and S. Al Rajeh The Saudi Stroke Data Bank: Analysis of the first 1000 cases Acta Neurol Scand 100 1999 265 269
39. C. Hajat, R. Dundas, and J.A. Stewart Cerebrovascular risk factors and stroke subtypes: Differences between ethnic groups Stroke 32 2001 37 42
40. C. Yokota, K. Minematsu, and Y. Hasegawa Long-term prognosis, by stroke subtypes, after a first-ever stroke: A hospital-based study over a 20-year period Cerebrovasc Dis 18 2004 111 116
41. T. Soda, H. Nakayasu, and M. Maeda Stroke recurrence within the first year following cerebral infarction: Tottori University Lacunar Infarction Prognosis Study (TULIPS) Acta Neurol Scand 110 2004 343 349
42. Y. Bejot, A. Catteau, and M. Caillier Trends in incidence, risk factors, and survival in symptomatic lacunar stroke in Dijon, France, from 1989 to 2006: A population-based study Stroke 39 2008 1945 1951
43. T.C. Turin, Y. Kita, and N. Rumana Ischemic stroke subtypes in a Japanese population: Takashima Stroke Registry, 1988-2004 Stroke 41 2010 1871 1876
44. J.M. Wardlaw, F.N. Doubal, and E. Eadie Little association between intracranial arterial stenosis and lacunar stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 31 2011 12 18 Stroke