메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 3165-3179

Estimation of river depth from remotely sensed hydraulic relationships

Author keywords

hydraulic geometry; river depth; slope break; surface water and ocean topography; SWOT

Indexed keywords

BATHYMETRY; FLOODS; MEAN SQUARE ERROR; REMOTE SENSING; STREAM FLOW; TOPOGRAPHY; UNDERWATER ACOUSTICS;

EID: 84881074024     PISSN: 00431397     EISSN: 19447973     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20176     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0034624778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferometric radar measurements of water level changes on the Amazon flood plain
    • DOI 10.1038/35004560
    • Alsdorf, D. E., J. M. Melack, T. Dunne, L. A. K. Mertes, L. L. Hess, and, L. C. Smith, (2000), Interferometric radar measurements of water level changes on the Amazon flood plain, Nature, 404 (6774), 174-177, doi: 10.1038/35004560. (Pubitemid 30154482)
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , Issue.6774 , pp. 174-177
    • Alsdorf, D.E.1    Melack, J.M.2    Dunne, T.3    Mertes, L.A.K.4    Hess, L.L.5    Smith, L.C.6
  • 2
    • 0035248271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazon floodplain water level changes measured with interferometric SIR-C radar
    • DOI 10.1109/36.905250, PII S0196289201011615
    • Alsdorf, D. E., L. C. Smith, and, J. M. Melack, (2001), Amazon floodplain water level changes measured with interferometric SIR-C radar, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 39 (2), 423-431, doi: 10.1109/36.905250. (Pubitemid 32271005)
    • (2001) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 423-431
    • Alsdorf, D.E.1    Smith, L.C.2    Melack, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 34447328789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring surface water from space
    • doi: 10.1029/2006RG000197.
    • Alsdorf, D. E., E. Rodríguez, and, D. P. Lettenmaier, (2007a), Measuring surface water from space, Rev. Geophys., 45, RG2002, doi: 10.1029/2006RG000197.
    • (2007) Rev. Geophys. , vol.45
    • Alsdorf, D.E.1    Rodríguez, E.2    Lettenmaier, D.P.3
  • 4
    • 34250771007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal complexity of the Amazon flood measured from space
    • doi: 10.1029/2007GL029447.
    • Alsdorf, D. E., P. Bates, J. Melack, M. Wilson, and, T. Dunne, (2007b), Spatial and temporal complexity of the Amazon flood measured from space, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L08402, doi: 10.1029/2007GL029447.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Alsdorf, D.E.1    Bates, P.2    Melack, J.3    Wilson, M.4    Dunne, T.5
  • 5
    • 34447510935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for river discharge and depth estimation through assimilation of swath-altimetry into a raster-based hydrodynamics model
    • doi: 10.1029/2007GL029721.
    • Andreadis, K. M., E. A. Clark, D. P. Lettenmaier, and, D. E. Alsdorf, (2007), Prospects for river discharge and depth estimation through assimilation of swath-altimetry into a raster-based hydrodynamics model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L10403, doi: 10.1029/2007GL029721.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Andreadis, K.M.1    Clark, E.A.2    Lettenmaier, D.P.3    Alsdorf, D.E.4
  • 6
    • 78650864370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of virtual wide swath altimetry to improve Arctic river modeling
    • et al., doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.09.008.
    • Biancamaria, S., et al. (2011), Assimilation of virtual wide swath altimetry to improve Arctic river modeling, Remote Sens. Environ., 115 (2), 373-381, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.09.008.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 373-381
    • Biancamaria, S.1
  • 7
    • 0031961423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the TOPEX NASA radar altimeter to the global monitoring of large rivers and wetlands
    • Birkett, C. M., (1998), Contribution of the TOPEX NASA radar altimeter to the global monitoring of large rivers and wetlands, Water Resour. Res., 34 (5), 1223-1239. (Pubitemid 28219550)
    • (1998) Water Resources Research , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 1223-1239
    • Birkett, C.M.1
  • 8
    • 80052202266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the performance of the Jason-2/OSTM radar altimeter over lakes and reservoirs
    • (S), doi: 10.1080/01490419.2010.488983.
    • Birkett, C. M., and, B. Beckley, (2010), Investigating the performance of the Jason-2/OSTM radar altimeter over lakes and reservoirs, Mar. Geod., 33 (S 1), 204-238, doi: 10.1080/01490419.2010.488983.
    • (2010) Mar. Geod. , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 204-238
    • Birkett, C.M.1    Beckley, B.2
  • 9
    • 36448987206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface water dynamics in the Amazon Basin: Application of satellite radar altimetry
    • (D), doi: 10.1029/2001JD000609.
    • Birkett, C. M., L. A. K. Mertes, T. Dunne, M. H. Costa, and, M. J. Jasinski, (2002), Surface water dynamics in the Amazon Basin: Application of satellite radar altimetry, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D 20), 8059-8080, doi: 10.1029/2001JD000609.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.20 , pp. 8059-8080
    • Birkett, C.M.1    Mertes, L.A.K.2    Dunne, T.3    Costa, M.H.4    Jasinski, M.J.5
  • 10
    • 34447108835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the bankfull velocity and discharge for rivers using remotely sensed river morphology information
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.04.011, PII S002216940700220X
    • Bjerklie, D. M., (2007), Estimating the bankfull velocity and discharge for rivers using remotely-sensed river morphology information, J. Hydrol., 341 (3-4), 144-155, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.04.011. (Pubitemid 47030443)
    • (2007) Journal of Hydrology , vol.341 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 144-155
    • Bjerklie, D.M.1
  • 12
    • 59849088835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring continental surface waters by satellite altimetry
    • doi: 10.1007/s10712-008-9051-1.
    • Calmant, S., F. Seyler, and, J. Crétaux, (2008), Monitoring continental surface waters by satellite altimetry, Surv. Geophys., 29 (4), 247-269, doi: 10.1007/s10712-008-9051-1.
    • (2008) Surv. Geophys. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 247-269
    • Calmant, S.1    Seyler, F.2    Crétaux, J.3
  • 13
    • 33751261188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake studies from satellite radar altimetry
    • DOI 10.1016/j.crte.2006.08.002, PII S1631071306002318
    • Crétaux, J.-F., and, C. Birkett, (2006), Lake studies from satellite radar altimetry, C. R. Geosci., 338 (14-15), 1098-1112, doi: 10.1016/j.crte.2006.08.002. (Pubitemid 44793729)
    • (2006) Comptes Rendus - Geoscience , vol.338 , Issue.14-15 , pp. 1098-1112
    • Cretaux, J.-F.1    Birkett, C.2
  • 14
    • 0004032570 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J. [Available at, accessed 19 Sept. 2012.].
    • Dingman, S. L., (1994), Physical Hydrology, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J. [Available at: http://www.cce.uri.edu/cels/nrs/whl/ Teaching/nrs592/2009/Class%203%20Wetland%20Riparian%20Biogeochemistry/ Soil%20Hydrology%20Bckground%20Dingman.pdf, accessed 19 Sept. 2012.].
    • (1994) Physical Hydrology
    • Dingman, S.L.1
  • 15
    • 58249092219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of bathymetric depth and slope from data assimilation of swath altimetry into a hydrodynamic model
    • doi: 10.1029/2008GL034150.
    • Durand, M., K. M. Andreadis, D. E. Alsdorf, D. P. Lettenmaier, D. Moller, and, M. Wilson, (2008), Estimation of bathymetric depth and slope from data assimilation of swath altimetry into a hydrodynamic model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20401, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034150.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Durand, M.1    Andreadis, K.M.2    Alsdorf, D.E.3    Lettenmaier, D.P.4    Moller, D.5    Wilson, M.6
  • 16
    • 77649154741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating river depth from remote sensing swath interferometry measurements of river height, slope, and width
    • doi: 10.1109/JSTARS.2009.2033453.
    • Durand, M., E. Rodriguez, D. E. Alsdorf, and, M. Trigg, (2010a), Estimating river depth from remote sensing swath interferometry measurements of river height, slope, and width, IEEE J. Selec. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens., 3 (1), 20-31, doi: 10.1109/JSTARS.2009.2033453.
    • (2010) IEEE J. Selec. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-31
    • Durand, M.1    Rodriguez, E.2    Alsdorf, D.E.3    Trigg, M.4
  • 17
    • 77952195457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surface water and ocean topography mission: Observing terrestrial surface water and oceanic submesoscale eddies
    • doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2010.2043031.
    • Durand, M., L.-L. Fu, D. P. Lettenmaier, D. E. Alsdorf, E. Rodriguez, and, D. Esteban-Fernandez, (2010b), The surface water and ocean topography mission: Observing terrestrial surface water and oceanic submesoscale eddies, Proc. IEEE, 98 (5), 766-779, doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2010.2043031.
    • (2010) Proc. IEEE , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 766-779
    • Durand, M.1    Fu, L.-L.2    Lettenmaier, D.P.3    Alsdorf, D.E.4    Rodriguez, E.5    Esteban-Fernandez, D.6
  • 18
    • 77952263304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution, basin extent observations and implications for understanding river form and process
    • doi: 10.1002/esp.1969.
    • Fonstad, M. A., and, W. A. Marcus, (2010), High resolution, basin extent observations and implications for understanding river form and process, Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, 35 (6), 680-698, doi: 10.1002/esp.1969.
    • (2010) Earth Surf. Process. Landforms , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 680-698
    • Fonstad, M.A.1    Marcus, W.A.2
  • 19
    • 28844455072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floodplain water storage in the Negro River basin estimated from microwave remote sensing of inundation area and water levels
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2005.08.016, PII S0034425705002762
    • Frappart, F., F. Seyler, J.-M. Martinez, J. G. Leõn, and, A. Cazenave, (2005), Floodplain water storage in the Negro River basin estimated from microwave remote sensing of inundation area and water levels, Remote Sens. Environ., 99 (4), 387-399, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2005.08.016. (Pubitemid 41773501)
    • (2005) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-399
    • Frappart, F.1    Seyler, F.2    Martinez, J.-M.3    Leon, J.G.4    Cazenave, A.5
  • 20
    • 0032443591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic geometry of New Zealand rivers and its use as a preliminary method of habitat assessment
    • doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1646(199809 0)14:5<451::AID-RRR512>3.0. CO;2-1.
    • Jowett, I. G., (1998), Hydraulic geometry of New Zealand rivers and its use as a preliminary method of habitat assessment, Reg. Rivers Res. Manage., 14 (5), 451-466, doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1646(1998090)14:5<451::AID-RRR512>3. 0.CO;2-1.
    • (1998) Reg. Rivers Res. Manage. , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 451-466
    • Jowett, I.G.1
  • 21
    • 77951102205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeat-pass multi-temporal interferometric SAR coherence variations with Amazon floodplain and lake habitats
    • doi: 10.1080/01431160902902609.
    • Jung, H. C., and, D. Alsdorf, (2010), Repeat-pass multi-temporal interferometric SAR coherence variations with Amazon floodplain and lake habitats, Int. J. Remote Sens., 31 (4), 881-901, doi: 10.1080/01431160902902609.
    • (2010) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 881-901
    • Jung, H.C.1    Alsdorf, D.2
  • 22
    • 77949594386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of complex fluvial systems using remote sensing of spatial and temporal water level variations in the Amazon, Congo, and Brahmaputra Rivers
    • et al., doi: 10.1002/esp.1914.
    • Jung, H. C., et al. (2010), Characterization of complex fluvial systems using remote sensing of spatial and temporal water level variations in the Amazon, Congo, and Brahmaputra Rivers, Earth Surf. Proc. Landforms, 35 (3), 294-304, doi: 10.1002/esp.1914.
    • (2010) Earth Surf. Proc. Landforms , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-304
    • Jung, H.C.1
  • 23
    • 78650879842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite remote sensing and hydrologic modeling for flood inundation mapping in Lake Victoria basin: Implications for hydrologic prediction in ungauged basins
    • et al., doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2010.2057513.
    • Khan, S. I., et al. (2011), Satellite remote sensing and hydrologic modeling for flood inundation mapping in Lake Victoria basin: Implications for hydrologic prediction in ungauged basins, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 49 (1), 85-95, doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2010.2057513.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-95
    • Khan, S.I.1
  • 24
    • 0001171998 scopus 로고
    • Variations in at-a-station hydraulic geometry
    • doi: 10.2475/ajs.275.2.186.
    • Knighton, A. D., (1975), Variations in at-a-station hydraulic geometry, Am. J. Sci., 275 (2), 186-218, doi: 10.2475/ajs.275.2.186.
    • (1975) Am. J. Sci. , vol.275 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-218
    • Knighton, A.D.1
  • 25
    • 0027844030 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of river level variations with satellite altimetry
    • DOI 10.1029/93WR00542
    • Koblinsky, C. J., R. T. Clarke, A. C. Brenner, and, H. Frey, (1993), Measurement of river level variations with satellite altimetry, Water Resour. Res., 29 (6), 1839-1848, doi: 10.1029/93WR00542. (Pubitemid 24393046)
    • (1993) Water Resources Research , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1839-1848
    • Koblinsky, C.J.1    Clarke, R.T.2    Brenner, A.C.3    Frey, H.4
  • 26
    • 81355160553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of terrestrial water dynamics in the Congo Basin using GRACE and satellite radar altimetry
    • doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.08.015.
    • Lee, H., R. E. Beighley, D. Alsdorf, H. C. Jung, C. K. Shum, J. Duan, J. Guo, D. Yamazaki, and, K. Andreadis, (2011), Characterization of terrestrial water dynamics in the Congo Basin using GRACE and satellite radar altimetry, Remote Sens. Environ., 115 (12), 3530-3538, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.08.015.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.115 , Issue.12 , pp. 3530-3538
    • Lee, H.1    Beighley, R.E.2    Alsdorf, D.3    Jung, H.C.4    Shum, C.K.5    Duan, J.6    Guo, J.7    Yamazaki, D.8    Andreadis, K.9
  • 27
    • 63649116993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A forward image model for passive optical remote sensing of river bathymetry
    • doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2009.01.018.
    • Legleiter, C. J., and, D. A. Roberts, (2009), A forward image model for passive optical remote sensing of river bathymetry, Remote Sens. Environ., 113 (5), 1025-1045, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2009.01.018.
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 1025-1045
    • Legleiter, C.J.1    Roberts, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 7444267996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive optical remote sensing of river channel morphology and in-stream habitat: Physical basis and feasibility
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2004.07.019, PII S0034425704002433
    • Legleiter, C. J., D. A. Roberts, W. A. Marcus, and, M. A. Fonstad, (2004), Passive optical remote sensing of river channel morphology and in-stream habitat: Physical basis and feasibility, Remote Sens. Environ., 93 (4), 493-510, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2004.07.019. (Pubitemid 39444376)
    • (2004) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-510
    • Legleiter, C.J.1    Roberts, D.A.2    Marcus, W.A.3    Fonstad, M.A.4
  • 29
    • 69249230997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrally based remote sensing of river bathymetry
    • doi: 10.1002/esp.1787.
    • Legleiter, C. J., D. A. Roberts, and, R. L. Lawrence, (2009), Spectrally based remote sensing of river bathymetry, Earth Surf. Proc. Landforms, 34 (8), 1039-1059, doi: 10.1002/esp.1787.
    • (2009) Earth Surf. Proc. Landforms , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1039-1059
    • Legleiter, C.J.1    Roberts, D.A.2    Lawrence, R.L.3
  • 30
    • 0002592839 scopus 로고
    • The hydraulic geometry of stream channels and some physiographic implications
    • [Available at]
    • Leopold, L., and, T. Maddock, (1953), The hydraulic geometry of stream channels and some physiographic implications, Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper. [Available at: http://scholarworks.umass.edu/fishpassage-reports/252.].
    • (1953) Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper.
    • Leopold, L.1    Maddock, T.2
  • 31
    • 77953650986 scopus 로고
    • The adjustment of some hydraulic variables at discharges less than one cfs
    • doi: 10.1111/j.0033-0124.1966.00230.x.
    • Lewis, L. A., (1966), The adjustment of some hydraulic variables at discharges less than one cfs, Prof. Geogr., 18 (4), 230-234, doi: 10.1111/j.0033-0124.1966.00230.x.
    • (1966) Prof. Geogr. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 230-234
    • Lewis, L.A.1
  • 32
    • 33745723346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-band radar observes water level change in swamp forests
    • doi: 10.1029/2005EO140002.
    • Lu, Z., M. Crane, O.-I. Kwoun, C. Wells, C. Swarzenski, and, R. Rykhus, (2005), C-band radar observes water level change in swamp forests, Eos Trans. AGU, 86 (14), 141, doi: 10.1029/2005EO140002.
    • (2005) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.86 , Issue.14 , pp. 141
    • Lu, Z.1    Crane, M.2    Kwoun, O.-I.3    Wells, C.4    Swarzenski, C.5    Rykhus, R.6
  • 33
    • 38749106197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical remote mapping of rivers at sub-meter resolutions and watershed extents
    • DOI 10.1002/esp.1637
    • Marcus, W. A., and, M. A. Fonstad, (2008), Optical remote mapping of rivers at sub-meter resolutions and watershed extents, Earth Surf. Proc. Landforms, 33 (1), 4-24, doi: 10.1002/esp.1637. (Pubitemid 351176227)
    • (2008) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-24
    • Marcus, W.A.1    Fonstad, M.A.2
  • 34
    • 78649803929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of rivers: The emergence of a subdiscipline in the river sciences
    • doi: 10.1002/esp.2094.
    • Marcus, W. A., and, M. A. Fonstad, (2010), Remote sensing of rivers: The emergence of a subdiscipline in the river sciences, Earth Surf. Proc. Landforms, 35 (15), 1867-1872, doi: 10.1002/esp.2094.
    • (2010) Earth Surf. Proc. Landforms , vol.35 , Issue.15 , pp. 1867-1872
    • Marcus, W.A.1    Fonstad, M.A.2
  • 35
    • 33745454146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wetland dynamics using a suite of satellite observations: A case study of application and evaluation for the Indian Subcontinent
    • doi: 10.1029/2006GL025767.
    • Papa, F., C. Prigent, F. Durand, and, W. B. Rossow, (2006), Wetland dynamics using a suite of satellite observations: A case study of application and evaluation for the Indian Subcontinent, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L08401, doi: 10.1029/2006GL025767.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Papa, F.1    Prigent, C.2    Durand, F.3    Rossow, W.B.4
  • 36
    • 0017472516 scopus 로고
    • World-wide variations in hydraulic geometry exponents of stream channels: An analysis and some observations
    • doi: 10.1016/0022-1694(77)90103-2.
    • Park, C. C., (1977), World-wide variations in hydraulic geometry exponents of stream channels: An analysis and some observations, J. Hydrol., 33 (1-2), 133-146, doi: 10.1016/0022-1694(77)90103-2.
    • (1977) J. Hydrol. , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 133-146
    • Park, C.C.1
  • 37
    • 0025198270 scopus 로고
    • The instability of hydraulic geometry
    • doi: 10.1029/WR026i004p00739.
    • Phillips, J. D., (1990), The instability of hydraulic geometry, Water Resour. Res., 26 (4), 739-744, doi: 10.1029/WR026i004p00739.
    • (1990) Water Resour. Res. , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 739-744
    • Phillips, J.D.1
  • 38
    • 0035894842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of global wetland dynamics with multiple satellite data sets
    • DOI 10.1029/2001GL013263
    • Prigent, C., E. Matthews, F. Aires, and, W. B. Rossow, (2001), Remote sensing of global wetland dynamics with multiple satellite data sets, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28 (24), 4631-4634, doi: 10.1029/2001GL013263. (Pubitemid 34166334)
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , Issue.24 , pp. 4631-4634
    • Prigent, C.1    Matthews, E.2    Aires, F.3    Rossow, W.B.4
  • 39
    • 0000801568 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic geometry and channel roughness; A non-linear system
    • doi: 10.2475/ajs.273.10.877.
    • Richards, K. S., (1973), Hydraulic geometry and channel roughness; a non-linear system, Am. J. Sci., 273 (10), 877-896, doi: 10.2475/ajs.273.10.877.
    • (1973) Am. J. Sci. , vol.273 , Issue.10 , pp. 877-896
    • Richards, K.S.1
  • 40
    • 1242295633 scopus 로고
    • Complex width-discharge relations in natural river sections
    • doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(19 76)87<199:CWR INR>2.0.CO;2.
    • Richards, K. S., (1976), Complex width-discharge relations in natural river sections, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 87 (2), 199-206, doi: 10.1130/0016- 7606(1976)87<199:CWRINR>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1976) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-206
    • Richards, K.S.1
  • 42
    • 70449957607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread decline in hydrological monitoring threatens Pan-Arctic Research
    • doi: 10.1029/2002EO000007.
    • Shiklomanov, A. I., R. B. Lammers, and, C. J. Vörösmarty, (2002), Widespread decline in hydrological monitoring threatens Pan-Arctic Research, Eos Trans. AGU, 83 (2), 13, doi: 10.1029/2002EO000007.
    • (2002) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 13
    • Shiklomanov, A.I.1    Lammers, R.B.2    Vörösmarty, C.J.3
  • 43
    • 0031200845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite remote sensing of river inundation area, stage, and discharge: A review
    • doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(1997 08)11:10<1427::AID-H YP473>3.3.CO;2-J.
    • Smith, L. C., (1997), Satellite remote sensing of river inundation area, stage, and discharge: A review, Hydrol. Process., 11, 1427-1439, doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199708)11:10<1427::AID-HYP473>3.3.CO;2-J.
    • (1997) Hydrol. Process. , vol.11 , pp. 1427-1439
    • Smith, L.C.1
  • 44
    • 43049145819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of river discharge, propagation speed, and hydraulic geometry from space: Lena River, Siberia
    • doi: 10.1029/2007WR006133.
    • Smith, L. C., and, T. M. Pavelsky, (2008), Estimation of river discharge, propagation speed, and hydraulic geometry from space: Lena River, Siberia, Water Resour. Res., 44, 03427, doi: 10.1029/2007WR006133.
    • (2008) Water Resour. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 03427
    • Smith, L.C.1    Pavelsky, T.M.2
  • 45
    • 0029413073 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of discharge from braided glacial rivers using ERS 1 synthetic aperture radar: First results
    • doi: 10.1029/95WR00145.
    • Smith, L. C., B. L. Isacks, R. R. Forster, A. L. Bloom, and, I. Preuss, (1995), Estimation of discharge from braided glacial rivers using ERS 1 synthetic aperture radar: First results, Water Resour. Res., 31, 1325-1330, doi: 10.1029/95WR00145.
    • (1995) Water Resour. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1325-1330
    • Smith, L.C.1    Isacks, B.L.2    Forster, R.R.3    Bloom, A.L.4    Preuss, I.5
  • 46
    • 0029662879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of discharge from three braided rivers using synthetic aperture radar satellite imagery: Potential application to ungaged basins
    • doi: 10.1029/96WR00752.
    • Smith, L. C., B. L. Isacks, A. L. Bloom, and, A. B. Murray, (1996), Estimation of discharge from three braided rivers using synthetic aperture radar satellite imagery: Potential application to ungaged basins, Water Resour. Res., 32 (7), 2021-2034, doi: 10.1029/96WR00752.
    • (1996) Water Resour. Res. , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 2021-2034
    • Smith, L.C.1    Isacks, B.L.2    Bloom, A.L.3    Murray, A.B.4
  • 47
    • 18844458040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic geometry of stream reaches
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.09.004, PII S0022169404004226
    • Stewardson, M., (2005), Hydraulic geometry of stream reaches, J. Hydrol., 306 (1-4), 97-111, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.09.004. (Pubitemid 40678744)
    • (2005) Journal of Hydrology , vol.306 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 97-111
    • Stewardson, M.1
  • 48
    • 0033588197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scarcity of rain, stream gages threatens forecasts
    • DOI 10.1126/science.285.5431.1199
    • Stokstad, E., (1999), Scarcity of rain, stream gages threatens forecasts, Science, 285 (5431), 1199-1200, doi: 10.1126/science.285.5431.1199. (Pubitemid 29398586)
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , Issue.5431 , pp. 1199-1200
    • Stokstad, E.1
  • 50
    • 70249133861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Upper, U. S. Army Corps of Eng., Rock Isl. Dist.
    • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (2004), Upper Mississippi River System Flow Frequency Study: Final Report, U. S. Army Corps of Eng., Rock Isl. Dist.
    • (2004) Mississippi River System Flow Frequency Study: Final Report
  • 51
    • 84863650064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, United Nations Educ., Sci. and Cult. Organ., Paris, France.
    • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2012), The United Nations World Water Development report 4, United Nations Educ., Sci. and Cult. Organ., Paris, France.
    • (2012) The United Nations World Water Development Report 4
  • 52
    • 77957341228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity
    • et al., doi: 10.1038/nature09440.
    • Vörösmarty, C. J., et al. (2010), Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity, Nature, 467 (7315), 555-561, doi: 10.1038/nature09440.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , Issue.7315 , pp. 555-561
    • Vörösmarty, C.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.