-
1
-
-
45149106001
-
-
Accessed 19 Oct 2012
-
Anderson D, Stockdale T, Balmaseda M, Ferranti L, Vitart F, Molteni F, Doblas-Reyes F, Mogenson K, Vidard A (2007) Development of the ECMWF seasonal forecasting system 3. ECMWF technical memorandum 503. www. ecmwf. int. Accessed 19 Oct 2012.
-
(2007)
Development of the ECMWF seasonal forecasting system 3. ECMWF technical memorandum 503
-
-
Anderson, D.1
Stockdale, T.2
Balmaseda, M.3
Ferranti, L.4
Vitart, F.5
Molteni, F.6
Doblas-Reyes, F.7
Mogenson, K.8
Vidard, A.9
-
2
-
-
53249109747
-
The ECMWF ocean analysis system ORA-S3
-
doi:10.1175/2008MWR2433.1
-
Balmaseda MA, Vidard A, Anderson DLT (2008) The ECMWF ocean analysis system ORA-S3. Mon Wea Rev 136: 3018-3034. doi: 10. 1175/2008MWR2433. 1.
-
(2008)
Mon Wea Rev
, vol.136
, pp. 3018-3034
-
-
Balmaseda, M.A.1
Vidard, A.2
Anderson, D.L.T.3
-
3
-
-
36749046317
-
Using temperature-salinity relations in a global ocean implementation of a multivariate data assimilation scheme
-
doi:10.1175/2007MWR1821.1
-
Bellucci A, Masina S, DiPietro P, Navarra A (2007) Using temperature-salinity relations in a global ocean implementation of a multivariate data assimilation scheme. Mon Wea Rev 135: 3785-3807. doi: 10. 1175/2007MWR1821. 1.
-
(2007)
Mon Wea Rev
, vol.135
, pp. 3785-3807
-
-
Bellucci, A.1
Masina, S.2
DiPietro, P.3
Navarra, A.4
-
4
-
-
33847386518
-
Decadal variability of subpolar gyre transport and its reverberation in the North Atlantic overturning
-
doi:10.1029/2006GL026906
-
Böning CW, Scheinert M, Dengg J, Biastoch A, Funk A (2006) Decadal variability of subpolar gyre transport and its reverberation in the North Atlantic overturning. Geophys Res Lett 33: L21S01. doi: 10. 1029/2006GL026906.
-
(2006)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.33
-
-
Böning, C.W.1
Scheinert, M.2
Dengg, J.3
Biastoch, A.4
Funk, A.5
-
5
-
-
28444480226
-
Slowing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 25 N
-
doi:10.1038/nature04385
-
Bryden HL, Longworth HR, Cunningham SA (2005) Slowing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 25 N. Nature 438: 655-657. doi: 10. 1038/nature04385.
-
(2005)
Nature
, vol.438
, pp. 655-657
-
-
Bryden, H.L.1
Longworth, H.R.2
Cunningham, S.A.3
-
6
-
-
33644687141
-
Towards quantifying uncertainty in transient climate change
-
doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0121-0
-
Collins M, Booth BBB, Harris GR, Murphy JM, Sexton DMH, Webb MJ (2006a) Towards quantifying uncertainty in transient climate change. Clim Dyn 27: 127-147. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-006-0121-0.
-
(2006)
Clim Dyn
, vol.27
, pp. 127-147
-
-
Collins, M.1
Booth, B.B.B.2
Harris, G.R.3
Murphy, J.M.4
Sexton, D.M.H.5
Webb, M.J.6
-
7
-
-
33646352202
-
Interannual to decadal climate predictability in the North Atlantic: a multi-model ensemble study
-
doi:10.1175/JCLI3654.1
-
Collins M, Botzet M, Carril AF, Drange H, Jouzeau A, Latif M, Masina S, Otteraa OH, Pohlmann H, Sorteberg A, Sutton R, Terray L (2006b) Interannual to decadal climate predictability in the North Atlantic: a multi-model ensemble study. J Clim 19: 1195-1203. doi: 10. 1175/JCLI3654. 1.
-
(2006)
J Clim
, vol.19
, pp. 1195-1203
-
-
Collins, M.1
Botzet, M.2
Carril, A.F.3
Drange, H.4
Jouzeau, A.5
Latif, M.6
Masina, S.7
Otteraa, O.H.8
Pohlmann, H.9
Sorteberg, A.10
Sutton, R.11
Terray, L.12
-
8
-
-
71649103162
-
-
Accessed 19 Oct 2012
-
Collins WJ, Bellouin N, Doutriaux-Boucher M, Gedney N, Hinton T, Jones CD, Liddicoat S, Martin G, O'Connor F, Rae J, Senior C, Totterdell I, Woodward S, Reichler T, Kim J (2008) Evaluation of the HadGEM2 model. Met Office Hadley Centre Technical Note HCTN 74. www. metoffice. gov. uk. Accessed 19 Oct 2012.
-
(2008)
Evaluation of the HadGEM2 model. Met Office Hadley Centre Technical Note HCTN 74
-
-
Collins, W.J.1
Bellouin, N.2
Doutriaux-Boucher, M.3
Gedney, N.4
Hinton, T.5
Jones, C.D.6
Liddicoat, S.7
Martin, G.8
O'Connor, F.9
Rae, J.10
Senior, C.11
Totterdell, I.12
Woodward, S.13
Reichler, T.14
Kim, J.15
-
9
-
-
79954585763
-
Climate model errors, feedbacks and forcings: a comparison of perturbed physics and multi-model ensembles
-
doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0808-0
-
Collins M, Booth BBB, Bhaskaran B, Harris GR, Murphy JM, Sexton DMH, Webb MJ (2010) Climate model errors, feedbacks and forcings: a comparison of perturbed physics and multi-model ensembles. Clim Dyn 36: 1737-1766. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-010-0808-0.
-
(2010)
Clim Dyn
, vol.36
, pp. 1737-1766
-
-
Collins, M.1
Booth, B.B.B.2
Bhaskaran, B.3
Harris, G.R.4
Murphy, J.M.5
Sexton, D.M.H.6
Webb, M.J.7
-
10
-
-
77957572318
-
Observing and modeling changes in the Atlantic MOC
-
doi:10.1002/wcc.22
-
Cunningham SA, Marsh R (2010) Observing and modeling changes in the Atlantic MOC. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Clim Change 1: 180-191. doi: 10. 1002/wcc. 22.
-
(2010)
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Clim Change
, vol.1
, pp. 180-191
-
-
Cunningham, S.A.1
Marsh, R.2
-
11
-
-
34548134146
-
Temporal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5N
-
doi:10.1126/science.1141304
-
Cunningham SA, Kanzow T, Rayner D, Baringer MO, Johns WE, Marotzke J, Longworth HR, Grant EM, Hirschi JJ-M, Beal LM, Meinen CS, Bryden HL (2007) Temporal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26. 5N. Science 317: 935-938. doi: 10. 1126/science. 1141304.
-
(2007)
Science
, vol.317
, pp. 935-938
-
-
Cunningham, S.A.1
Kanzow, T.2
Rayner, D.3
Baringer, M.O.4
Johns, W.E.5
Marotzke, J.6
Longworth, H.R.7
Grant, E.M.8
Hirschi, J.J.-M.9
Beal, L.M.10
Meinen, C.S.11
Bryden, H.L.12
-
12
-
-
0035712281
-
Ocean gyre circulation changes associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation
-
doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125 0809:COAFIT 2.0.CO;2
-
Curry RG, McCartney MS (2001) Ocean gyre circulation changes associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation. J Phys Oceanogr 31: 3374-3400. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0493(1997)125 0809: COAFIT 2. 0. CO;2.
-
(2001)
J Phys Oceanogr
, vol.31
, pp. 3374-3400
-
-
Curry, R.G.1
McCartney, M.S.2
-
13
-
-
0032484899
-
Oceanic transport of subpolar climate signals to mid-depths subtropical waters
-
doi:10.1038/35356
-
Curry RG, McCartney MS, Joyce TM (1998) Oceanic transport of subpolar climate signals to mid-depths subtropical waters. Nature 391: 575-577. doi: 10. 1038/35356.
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.391
, pp. 575-577
-
-
Curry, R.G.1
McCartney, M.S.2
Joyce, T.M.3
-
14
-
-
70149107817
-
Ensemble estimation of background-error variances in a three-dimensional variational data assimilation system for the global ocean
-
doi:10.1002/qj.412
-
Daget N, Weaver AT, Balmaseda MA (2009) Ensemble estimation of background-error variances in a three-dimensional variational data assimilation system for the global ocean. Q J R Meteorol Soc 135: 1071-1094. doi: 10. 1002/qj. 412.
-
(2009)
Q J R Meteorol Soc
, vol.135
, pp. 1071-1094
-
-
Daget, N.1
Weaver, A.T.2
Balmaseda, M.A.3
-
15
-
-
84881029823
-
Ssalto/Duacs multimission altimeter products
-
Accessed 19 Oct 2012
-
Dibarboure G, Le Traon PY, Rosmorduc V (2004) Ssalto/Duacs multimission altimeter products. AVISO Newsletter 10: 10-11. http://www. aviso. oceanobs. com. Accessed 19 Oct 2012.
-
(2004)
AVISO Newsletter
, vol.10
, pp. 10-11
-
-
Dibarboure, G.1
Le Traon, P.Y.2
Rosmorduc, V.3
-
16
-
-
70349607473
-
Addressing model uncertainty in seasonal and annual dynamical ensemble forecasts
-
doi:10.1002/qj.464
-
Doblas-Reyes FJ, Weisheimer A, Déqué M, Keenlyside N, McVean M, Murphy JM, Rogel P, Smith D, Palmer TN (2009) Addressing model uncertainty in seasonal and annual dynamical ensemble forecasts. Q J R Meteorol Soc 135: 1538-1559. doi: 10. 1002/qj. 464.
-
(2009)
Q J R Meteorol Soc
, vol.135
, pp. 1538-1559
-
-
Doblas-Reyes, F.J.1
Weisheimer, A.2
Déqué, M.3
Keenlyside, N.4
McVean, M.5
Murphy, J.M.6
Rogel, P.7
Smith, D.8
Palmer, T.N.9
-
17
-
-
45749146649
-
Improved estimate of upper-ocean warming and multidecadal sea level rise
-
doi:10.1038/nature07080
-
Domingues CM, Church JA, White NJ, Gleckler PJ, Wijffels SE, Barker PM, Dunn JR (2008) Improved estimate of upper-ocean warming and multidecadal sea level rise. Nature 453: 1090-1093. doi: 10. 1038/nature07080.
-
(2008)
Nature
, vol.453
, pp. 1090-1093
-
-
Domingues, C.M.1
Church, J.A.2
White, N.J.3
Gleckler, P.J.4
Wijffels, S.E.5
Barker, P.M.6
Dunn, J.R.7
-
18
-
-
77955382014
-
Impact of atmosphere and sub-surface ocean data on decadal climate prediction
-
doi:10.1029/2009GL041609
-
Dunstone NJ, Smith DM (2010) Impact of atmosphere and sub-surface ocean data on decadal climate prediction. Geophys Res Lett 37: L02709. doi: 10. 1029/2009GL041609.
-
(2010)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.37
-
-
Dunstone, N.J.1
Smith, D.M.2
-
19
-
-
84871928605
-
A verification framework for interannual-to-decadal predictions experiments
-
doi: 10. 1007/s00382-012-1481-2
-
Goddard L, Kumar A, Solomon A, Smith D, Boer G, Gonzalez P, Kharin V, Merryfield W, Deser C, Mason SJ, Kirtman BP, Msadek R, Sutton R, Hawkins E, Fricker T, Hegerl G, Ferro CAT, Stephenson DB, Meehl GA, Stockdale T, Burgman R, Greene AM, Kushnir Y, Newman M, Carton J, Fukumori I, Delworth T (2012) A verification framework for interannual-to-decadal predictions experiments. Clim Dyn. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-012-1481-2.
-
(2012)
Clim Dyn.
-
-
Goddard, L.1
Kumar, A.2
Solomon, A.3
Smith, D.4
Boer, G.5
Gonzalez, P.6
Kharin, V.7
Merryfield, W.8
Deser, C.9
Mason, S.J.10
Kirtman, B.P.11
Msadek, R.12
Sutton, R.13
Hawkins, E.14
Fricker, T.15
Hegerl, G.16
Ferro, C.A.T.17
Stephenson, D.B.18
Meehl, G.A.19
Stockdale, T.20
Burgman, R.21
Greene, A.M.22
Kushnir, Y.23
Newman, M.24
Carton, J.25
Fukumori, I.26
Delworth, T.27
more..
-
20
-
-
0034025893
-
The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments
-
doi:10.1007/s003820050010
-
Gordon C, Cooper C, Senior CA, Banks H, Gregory JM, Johns TC, Mitchell JFB, Wood RA (2000) The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments. Clim Dyn 16: 147-168. doi: 10. 1007/s003820050010.
-
(2000)
Clim Dyn
, vol.16
, pp. 147-168
-
-
Gordon, C.1
Cooper, C.2
Senior, C.A.3
Banks, H.4
Gregory, J.M.5
Johns, T.C.6
Mitchell, J.F.B.7
Wood, R.A.8
-
21
-
-
18544383142
-
A performance comparison of coupled and uncoupled versions of the Met Office seasonal prediction general circulation model
-
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00116.x
-
Graham RJ, Gordon M, McLean PJ, Ineson S, Huddleston MR, Davey MK, Brookshaw A, Barnes RTH (2005) A performance comparison of coupled and uncoupled versions of the Met Office seasonal prediction general circulation model. Tellus 57: 320-339. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1600-0870. 2005. 00116. x.
-
(2005)
Tellus
, vol.57
, pp. 320-339
-
-
Graham, R.J.1
Gordon, M.2
McLean, P.J.3
Ineson, S.4
Huddleston, M.R.5
Davey, M.K.6
Brookshaw, A.7
Barnes, R.T.H.8
-
22
-
-
0030621009
-
Predictability of North Atlantic multidecadal climate variability
-
doi:10.1126/science.275.5297.181
-
Griffies SM, Bryan K (1997) Predictability of North Atlantic multidecadal climate variability. Science 275: 181-184. doi: 10. 1126/science. 275. 5297. 181.
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.275
, pp. 181-184
-
-
Griffies, S.M.1
Bryan, K.2
-
23
-
-
2142650072
-
Decline of subpolar North Atlantic circulation during the 1990s
-
doi:10.1126/science.269.5224.676
-
Häkkinen S, Rhines PB (2004) Decline of subpolar North Atlantic circulation during the 1990s. Science 304: 555-559. doi: 10. 1126/science. 269. 5224. 676.
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.304
, pp. 555-559
-
-
Häkkinen, S.1
Rhines, P.B.2
-
24
-
-
0029479274
-
Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: regional temperatures and precipitation
-
Hurrell J (1995) Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: regional temperatures and precipitation. Science 269: 676-679.
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.269
, pp. 676-679
-
-
Hurrell, J.1
-
25
-
-
33645805222
-
Ocean circulation and tropical variability in the coupled model ECHAM5/MPI-OM
-
doi:10.1175/JCLI3827.1
-
Jungclaus JH, Keenlyside N, Botzet M, Haak H, Luo J-J, Latif M, Marotzke J, Mikolajewicz U, Roeckner E (2006) Ocean circulation and tropical variability in the coupled model ECHAM5/MPI-OM. J Clim 19: 3952-3972. doi: 10. 1175/JCLI3827. 1.
-
(2006)
J Clim
, vol.19
, pp. 3952-3972
-
-
Jungclaus, J.H.1
Keenlyside, N.2
Botzet, M.3
Haak, H.4
Luo, J.-J.5
Latif, M.6
Marotzke, J.7
Mikolajewicz, U.8
Roeckner, E.9
-
26
-
-
0029768948
-
The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
-
doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077 0437:TNYRP 2.0.CO;2
-
Kalnay E, Kanamitsu M, Kistler R, Collins W, Deaven D, Gandin L, Iredell M, Saha S, White G, Woollen J, Zhu Y, Leetmaa A, Reynolds R, Chelliah M, Ebisuzaki W, Higgins W, Janowiak J, Mo KC, Ropelewski C, Wang J, Jenne R, Joseph D (1996) The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull Amer Meteorol Soc 77: 437-471. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0477(1996)077 0437: TNYRP 2. 0. CO;2.
-
(1996)
Bull Amer Meteorol Soc
, vol.77
, pp. 437-471
-
-
Kalnay, E.1
Kanamitsu, M.2
Kistler, R.3
Collins, W.4
Deaven, D.5
Gandin, L.6
Iredell, M.7
Saha, S.8
White, G.9
Woollen, J.10
Zhu, Y.11
Leetmaa, A.12
Reynolds, R.13
Chelliah, M.14
Ebisuzaki, W.15
Higgins, W.16
Janowiak, J.17
Mo, K.C.18
Ropelewski, C.19
Wang, J.20
Jenne, R.21
Joseph, D.22
more..
-
27
-
-
55649111572
-
On the variability of the deep meridional transports in the tropical North Atlantic
-
doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2008.07.011
-
Kanzow T, Send U, McCartney M (2008) On the variability of the deep meridional transports in the tropical North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res 55: 1601-1623. doi: 10. 1016/j. dsr. 2008. 07. 011.
-
(2008)
Deep-Sea Res
, vol.55
, pp. 1601-1623
-
-
Kanzow, T.1
Send, U.2
McCartney, M.3
-
28
-
-
79956272355
-
Prospects for decadal climate prediction
-
doi:10.1002/wcc.69
-
Keenlyside NS, Ba J (2010) Prospects for decadal climate prediction. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Clim Change 1: 627-635. doi: 10. 1002/wcc. 69.
-
(2010)
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Clim Change
, vol.1
, pp. 627-635
-
-
Keenlyside, N.S.1
Ba, J.2
-
29
-
-
43049138035
-
Advancing decadal-scale climate prediction in the North Atlantic Sector
-
doi:10.1038/nature06921
-
Keenlyside NS, Latif M, Jungclaus J, Kornblueh L, Roeckner E (2008) Advancing decadal-scale climate prediction in the North Atlantic Sector. Nature 453: 84-88. doi: 10. 1038/nature06921.
-
(2008)
Nature
, vol.453
, pp. 84-88
-
-
Keenlyside, N.S.1
Latif, M.2
Jungclaus, J.3
Kornblueh, L.4
Roeckner, E.5
-
30
-
-
84867546631
-
Statistical adjustment of decadal predictions in a changing climate
-
doi:10.1029/2012GL052647
-
Kharin VV, Boer GJ, Merryfield WJ, Scinocca JF, Lee W-S (2012) Statistical adjustment of decadal predictions in a changing climate. Geophys Res Lett 39: L19705. doi: 10. 1029/2012GL052647.
-
(2012)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.39
-
-
Kharin, V.V.1
Boer, G.J.2
Merryfield, W.J.3
Scinocca, J.F.4
Lee, W.-S.5
-
31
-
-
33644770519
-
Changes in the CFC inventories and formation rates of upper Labrador Sea water, 1997-2001
-
doi:10.1175/JPO2814.1
-
Kieke D, Rhein M, Stramma L, Smethie WM, LeBel DA, Zenk W (2006) Changes in the CFC inventories and formation rates of upper Labrador Sea water, 1997-2001. J Phys Oceanogr 36: 64-86. doi: 10. 1175/JPO2814. 1.
-
(2006)
J Phys Oceanogr
, vol.36
, pp. 64-86
-
-
Kieke, D.1
Rhein, M.2
Stramma, L.3
Smethie, W.M.4
LeBel, D.A.5
Zenk, W.6
-
32
-
-
28944441534
-
A signature of persistent natural thermohaline circulation cycles in observed climate
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL024233
-
Knight JR, Allan RJ, Folland CK, Vellinga M, Mann ME (2005) A signature of persistent natural thermohaline circulation cycles in observed climate. Geophys Res Lett 32: L20708. doi: 10. 1029/2005GL024233.
-
(2005)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.32
-
-
Knight, J.R.1
Allan, R.J.2
Folland, C.K.3
Vellinga, M.4
Mann, M.E.5
-
33
-
-
33845638685
-
Climate impacts of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation
-
doi:10.1029/2006GL026242
-
Knight JR, Folland CK, Scaife AA (2006) Climate impacts of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation. Geophys Res Lett 33: L17706. doi: 10. 1029/2006GL026242.
-
(2006)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.33
-
-
Knight, J.R.1
Folland, C.K.2
Scaife, A.A.3
-
34
-
-
33947509606
-
Interannual to decadal changes in the ECCO global synthesis
-
doi:10.1175/JPO3014.1
-
Köhl A, Stammer D, Cornuelle B (2007) Interannual to decadal changes in the ECCO global synthesis. J Phys Oceanogr 37: 313-337. doi: 10. 1175/JPO3014. 1.
-
(2007)
J Phys Oceanogr
, vol.37
, pp. 313-337
-
-
Köhl, A.1
Stammer, D.2
Cornuelle, B.3
-
35
-
-
84864379037
-
Impact of different ocean reanalyses on decadal climate prediction
-
doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1310-7
-
Kröger J, Müller WA, von Storch J-S (2012) Impact of different ocean reanalyses on decadal climate prediction. Clim Dyn 39: 795-810. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-012-1310-7.
-
(2012)
Clim Dyn
, vol.39
, pp. 795-810
-
-
Kröger, J.1
Müller, W.A.2
von Storch, J.-S.3
-
36
-
-
33846134354
-
A Review of predictability studies of Atlantic sector climate on decadal time scales
-
doi:10.1175/JCLI3945.1
-
Latif M, Collins M, Pohlmann H, Keenlyside N (2006) A Review of predictability studies of Atlantic sector climate on decadal time scales. J Clim 19: 5971-5986. doi: 10. 1175/JCLI3945. 1.
-
(2006)
J Clim
, vol.19
, pp. 5971-5986
-
-
Latif, M.1
Collins, M.2
Pohlmann, H.3
Keenlyside, N.4
-
37
-
-
58149099848
-
Response of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre to persistent North Atlantic oscillation like forcing
-
doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0467-6
-
Lohmann K, Drange H, Bentsen M (2009) Response of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre to persistent North Atlantic oscillation like forcing. Clim Dyn 32: 273-285. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-008-0467-6.
-
(2009)
Clim Dyn
, vol.32
, pp. 273-285
-
-
Lohmann, K.1
Drange, H.2
Bentsen, M.3
-
38
-
-
83655202594
-
Overturning in the North Atlantic
-
doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-120710-100740
-
Lozier MS (2012) Overturning in the North Atlantic. Annu Rev Marine Sci 4: 291-315. doi: 10. 1146/annurev-marine-120710-100740.
-
(2012)
Annu Rev Marine Sci
, vol.4
, pp. 291-315
-
-
Lozier, M.S.1
-
39
-
-
77957604728
-
Opposing decadal changes for the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
-
doi:10.1038/NGEO947
-
Lozier MS, Roussenov V, Reed MSC, Williams RG (2010) Opposing decadal changes for the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Nat Geosci 3: 728-734. doi: 10. 1038/NGEO947.
-
(2010)
Nat Geosci
, vol.3
, pp. 728-734
-
-
Lozier, M.S.1
Roussenov, V.2
Reed, M.S.C.3
Williams, R.G.4
-
40
-
-
77952694836
-
Robust warming of the global upper ocean
-
doi:10.1038/nature09043
-
Lyman JM, Good SA, Gouretski VV, Ishii M, Johnson GC, Palmer MD, Smith DM, Willis JK (2010) Robust warming of the global upper ocean. Nature 465: 334-337. doi: 10. 1038/nature09043.
-
(2010)
Nature
, vol.465
, pp. 334-337
-
-
Lyman, J.M.1
Good, S.A.2
Gouretski, V.V.3
Ishii, M.4
Johnson, G.C.5
Palmer, M.D.6
Smith, D.M.7
Willis, J.K.8
-
41
-
-
0030762883
-
A finite-volume, incompressible Navier-Stokes model for studies of the ocean on parallel computers
-
doi:10.1029/96JC02775
-
Marshall J, Adcroft A, Hill C, Perelman L, Heisey C (1997) A finite-volume, incompressible Navier-Stokes model for studies of the ocean on parallel computers. J Geophys Res 102: 5753-5766. doi: 10. 1029/96JC02775.
-
(1997)
J Geophys Res
, vol.102
, pp. 5753-5766
-
-
Marshall, J.1
Adcroft, A.2
Hill, C.3
Perelman, L.4
Heisey, C.5
-
42
-
-
80053130295
-
Global ocean re-analyses for climate applications
-
doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2011.03.006
-
Masina S, Di Pietro P, Storto A, Navarra A (2011) Global ocean re-analyses for climate applications. Dyn Atmos Oceans 52: 341-366. doi: 10. 1016/j. dynatmoce. 2011. 03. 006.
-
(2011)
Dyn Atmos Oceans
, vol.52
, pp. 341-366
-
-
Masina, S.1
Di Pietro, P.2
Storto, A.3
Navarra, A.4
-
43
-
-
84855480406
-
Multiyear prediction of monthly mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5N
-
doi:10.1126/science.1210299
-
Matei D, Baehr J, Jungclaus JH, Haak H, Müller WA, Marotzke J (2012a) Multiyear prediction of monthly mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26. 5N. Science 335: 76-79. doi: 10. 1126/science. 1210299.
-
(2012)
Science
, vol.335
, pp. 76-79
-
-
Matei, D.1
Baehr, J.2
Jungclaus, J.H.3
Haak, H.4
Müller, W.A.5
Marotzke, J.6
-
44
-
-
84870049578
-
Two tales of initializing decadal climate predictions experiments with the ECHAM5/MPI-OM model
-
doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00633.1
-
Matei D, Pohlmann H, Jungclaus J, Müller W, Haak H, Marotzke J (2012b) Two tales of initializing decadal climate predictions experiments with the ECHAM5/MPI-OM model. J Clim 25: 8502-8523. doi: 10. 1175/JCLI-D-11-00633. 1.
-
(2012)
J Clim
, vol.25
, pp. 8502-8523
-
-
Matei, D.1
Pohlmann, H.2
Jungclaus, J.3
Müller, W.4
Haak, H.5
Marotzke, J.6
-
45
-
-
84868231705
-
Response to Comment on 'multiyear prediction of monthly mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N
-
doi:10.1126/science.1223200
-
Matei D, Baehr J, Jungclaus JH, Haak H, Müller WA, Marotzke J (2012c) Response to Comment on 'multiyear prediction of monthly mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26. 5°N. Science 338: 604. doi: 10. 1126/science. 1223200.
-
(2012)
Science
, vol.338
, pp. 604
-
-
Matei, D.1
Baehr, J.2
Jungclaus, J.H.3
Haak, H.4
Müller, W.A.5
Marotzke, J.6
-
46
-
-
34547489061
-
Global Climate Projections
-
S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Meehl GA, Stocker TF, Collins WD, Friedlingstein P, Gaye AT, Gregory JM, Kitoh A, Knutti R, Murphy JM, Noda A, Raper SCB, Watterson IG, Weaver AJ, Zhao Z-C (2007) Global Climate Projections. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group i to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, New York.
-
(2007)
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
-
-
Meehl, G.A.1
Stocker, T.F.2
Collins, W.D.3
Friedlingstein, P.4
Gaye, A.T.5
Gregory, J.M.6
Kitoh, A.7
Knutti, R.8
Murphy, J.M.9
Noda, A.10
Raper, S.C.B.11
Watterson, I.G.12
Weaver, A.J.13
Zhao, Z.-C.14
-
47
-
-
79960309119
-
Varied representation of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning across multidecadal ocean reanalyses
-
doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.064
-
Munoz E, Kirtman B, Weijer W (2011) Varied representation of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning across multidecadal ocean reanalyses. Deep Sea Res II 58: 1848-1857. doi: 10. 1016/j. dsr2. 2010. 10. 064.
-
(2011)
Deep Sea Res II
, vol.58
, pp. 1848-1857
-
-
Munoz, E.1
Kirtman, B.2
Weijer, W.3
-
48
-
-
11044230646
-
Estimating the long-term predictability potential of a coupled AOGCM
-
doi:10.1175/3209.1
-
Pohlmann H, Botzet M, Latif M, Roesch A, Wild M, Tschuck P (2004) Estimating the long-term predictability potential of a coupled AOGCM. J Clim 17: 4463-4472. doi: 10. 1175/3209. 1.
-
(2004)
J Clim
, vol.17
, pp. 4463-4472
-
-
Pohlmann, H.1
Botzet, M.2
Latif, M.3
Roesch, A.4
Wild, M.5
Tschuck, P.6
-
49
-
-
68749116591
-
Initializing Decadal Climate Predictions with the GECCO Oceanic Synthesis: effects on the North Atlantic
-
doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2535.1
-
Pohlmann H, Jungclaus JH, Köhl A, Stammer D, Marotzke J (2009) Initializing Decadal Climate Predictions with the GECCO Oceanic Synthesis: effects on the North Atlantic. J Clim 22: 3926-3938. doi: 10. 1175/2009JCLI2535. 1.
-
(2009)
J Clim
, vol.22
, pp. 3926-3938
-
-
Pohlmann, H.1
Jungclaus, J.H.2
Köhl, A.3
Stammer, D.4
Marotzke, J.5
-
50
-
-
0742305193
-
Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
-
doi:10.1029/2002JD002670
-
Rayner NA, Parker DE, Horton EB, Folland CK, Alexander LV, Rowell DP, Kent EC, Kaplan A (2003) Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J Geophys Res 108: 4407. doi: 10. 1029/2002JD002670.
-
(2003)
J Geophys Res
, vol.108
, pp. 4407
-
-
Rayner, N.A.1
Parker, D.E.2
Horton, E.B.3
Folland, C.K.4
Alexander, L.V.5
Rowell, D.P.6
Kent, E.C.7
Kaplan, A.8
-
51
-
-
33645230218
-
Improved analyses of changes and uncertainties in sea surface temperature measured in situ since the mid-nineteenth century: the HadSST2 data set
-
doi:10.1175/JCLI3637.1
-
Rayner NA, Brohan P, Parker DE, Folland CK, Kennedy JJ, Vanicek M, Ansell TJ, Tett SFB (2006) Improved analyses of changes and uncertainties in sea surface temperature measured in situ since the mid-nineteenth century: the HadSST2 data set. J Clim 19: 446-469. doi: 10. 1175/JCLI3637. 1.
-
(2006)
J Clim
, vol.19
, pp. 446-469
-
-
Rayner, N.A.1
Brohan, P.2
Parker, D.E.3
Folland, C.K.4
Kennedy, J.J.5
Vanicek, M.6
Ansell, T.J.7
Tett, S.F.B.8
-
52
-
-
84864683275
-
Causes of the rapid warming of the North Atlantic ocean in the mid-1990s
-
doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00443.1
-
Robson J, Sutton R, Lohmann K, Smith D, Palmer MD (2012) Causes of the rapid warming of the North Atlantic ocean in the mid-1990s. J Clim 25: 4116-4134. doi: 10. 1175/JCLI-D-11-00443. 1.
-
(2012)
J Clim
, vol.25
, pp. 4116-4134
-
-
Robson, J.1
Sutton, R.2
Lohmann, K.3
Smith, D.4
Palmer, M.D.5
-
53
-
-
84855294134
-
Observation of decadal change in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation using 10 years of continuous transport data
-
doi:10.1029/2011GL049801
-
Send U, Lankhorst M, Kanzow T (2011) Observation of decadal change in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation using 10 years of continuous transport data. Geophys Res Lett 38: L24606. doi: 10. 1029/2011GL049801.
-
(2011)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.38
-
-
Send, U.1
Lankhorst, M.2
Kanzow, T.3
-
54
-
-
34547855836
-
An objective ocean temperature and salinity analysis using covariances from a global climate model
-
doi:10.1029/2005JC003172
-
Smith DM, Murphy JM (2007) An objective ocean temperature and salinity analysis using covariances from a global climate model. J Geophys Res 112: C02022. doi: 10. 1029/2005JC003172.
-
(2007)
J Geophys Res
, vol.112
-
-
Smith, D.M.1
Murphy, J.M.2
-
55
-
-
34547903564
-
Improved surface temperature prediction for the coming decade from a global climate model
-
doi:10.1126/science.1139540
-
Smith DM, Cusack S, Colman AW, Folland CK, Harris GR, Murphy JM (2007) Improved surface temperature prediction for the coming decade from a global climate model. Science 317: 796-799. doi: 10. 1126/science. 1139540.
-
(2007)
Science
, vol.317
, pp. 796-799
-
-
Smith, D.M.1
Cusack, S.2
Colman, A.W.3
Folland, C.K.4
Harris, G.R.5
Murphy, J.M.6
-
56
-
-
78649887315
-
Skilful multi-year predictions of Atlantic hurricane frequency
-
doi:10.1038/ngeo1004
-
Smith DM, Eade R, Dunstone NJ, Fereday D, Murphy JM, Pohlmann H, Scaife AA (2010) Skilful multi-year predictions of Atlantic hurricane frequency. Nat Geosci 3: 846-849. doi: 10. 1038/ngeo1004.
-
(2010)
Nat Geosci
, vol.3
, pp. 846-849
-
-
Smith, D.M.1
Eade, R.2
Dunstone, N.J.3
Fereday, D.4
Murphy, J.M.5
Pohlmann, H.6
Scaife, A.A.7
-
57
-
-
84869411467
-
Past, present and future change in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
-
doi: 10. 1175/BAMS-D-11-00151. 1
-
Srokosz M, Baringer M, Bryden H, Cunningham S, Delworth T, Lozier S, Marotzke J, Sutton R (2012) Past, present and future change in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Bull Amer Meteorol Soc. doi: 10. 1175/BAMS-D-11-00151. 1.
-
(2012)
Bull Amer Meteorol Soc.
-
-
Srokosz, M.1
Baringer, M.2
Bryden, H.3
Cunningham, S.4
Delworth, T.5
Lozier, S.6
Marotzke, J.7
Sutton, R.8
-
58
-
-
0001112454
-
Coupled ocean-atmosphere forecasts in the presence of climate drift
-
doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125 0809:COAFIT 2.0.CO;2
-
Stockdale TN (1997) Coupled ocean-atmosphere forecasts in the presence of climate drift. Mon Weath Rev 125: 809-818. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0493(1997)125 0809: COAFIT 2. 0. CO;2.
-
(1997)
Mon Weath Rev
, vol.125
, pp. 809-818
-
-
Stockdale, T.N.1
-
59
-
-
84876853402
-
Initialisation and predictability of the AMOC over the last 50 years in a climate model
-
doi: 10. 1007/s00382-012-1516-8
-
Swingedouw D, Mignot J, Labetoulle S, Guilyardi E, Madec G (2012) Initialisation and predictability of the AMOC over the last 50 years in a climate model. Clim Dyn. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-012-1516-8.
-
(2012)
Clim Dyn.
-
-
Swingedouw, D.1
Mignot, J.2
Labetoulle, S.3
Guilyardi, E.4
Madec, G.5
-
60
-
-
84860684669
-
An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design
-
doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1
-
Taylor KE, Stouffer RJ, Meehl GA (2012) An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design. Bull Amer Meteorol Soc 93: 485-498. doi: 10. 1175/BAMS-D-11-00094. 1.
-
(2012)
Bull Amer Meteorol Soc
, vol.93
, pp. 485-498
-
-
Taylor, K.E.1
Stouffer, R.J.2
Meehl, G.A.3
-
61
-
-
27144554835
-
The ERA-40 re-analysis
-
doi:10.1256/qj.04.176
-
Uppala SM, Kållberg PW, Simmons AJ, Andrae U, Da Costa Bechtold V, Fiorino M, Gibson JK, Haseler J, Hernandez A, Kelly GA, Li X, Onogi K, Saarinen S, Sokka N, Allan RP, Andersson E, Arpe K, Balmaseda MA, Beljaars ACM, van De Berg L, Bidlot J, Bormann N, Caires S, Chevallier F, Dethof A, Dragosavac M, Fisher M, Fuentes M, Hagemann S, Hólm E, Hoskins BJ, Isaksen L, Janssen PAEM, Jenne R, Mcnally AP, Mahfouf J-F, Morcrette J-J, Rayner NA, Saunders RW, Simon P, Sterl A, Trenberth KE, Untch A, Vasiljevic D, Viterbo P, Woollen J (2005) The ERA-40 re-analysis. Q J R Meteorol Soc 131: 2961-3012. doi: 10. 1256/qj. 04. 176.
-
(2005)
Q J R Meteorol Soc
, vol.131
, pp. 2961-3012
-
-
Uppala, S.M.1
Kållberg, P.W.2
Simmons, A.J.3
Andrae, U.4
Da Costa Bechtold, V.5
Fiorino, M.6
Gibson, J.K.7
Haseler, J.8
Hernandez, A.9
Kelly, G.A.10
Li, X.11
Onogi, K.12
Saarinen, S.13
Sokka, N.14
Allan, R.P.15
Andersson, E.16
Arpe, K.17
Balmaseda, M.A.18
Beljaars, A.C.M.19
van De Berg, L.20
Bidlot, J.21
Bormann, N.22
Caires, S.23
Chevallier, F.24
Dethof, A.25
Dragosavac, M.26
Fisher, M.27
Fuentes, M.28
Hagemann, S.29
Hólm, E.30
Hoskins, B.J.31
Isaksen, L.32
Janssen, P.A.E.M.33
Jenne, R.34
Mcnally, A.P.35
Mahfouf, J.-F.36
Morcrette, J.-J.37
Rayner, N.A.38
Saunders, R.W.39
Simon, P.40
Sterl, A.41
Trenberth, K.E.42
Untch, A.43
Vasiljevic, D.44
Viterbo, P.45
Woollen, J.46
more..
-
62
-
-
84868231705
-
Comment on 'multiyear prediction of monthly mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26
-
doi: 101126/science. 1222566
-
Vecchi GA, Msadek R, Delworth TL, Dixon KW, Guilyardi E, Hawkins E, Karspeck AR, Mignot J, Robson J, Rosati A, Zhang R (2012) Comment on 'multiyear prediction of monthly mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26. 5°N' Science 338: 604. doi: 101126/science. 1222566.
-
(2012)
5°N' Science
, vol.338
, pp. 604
-
-
Vecchi, G.A.1
Msadek, R.2
Delworth, T.L.3
Dixon, K.W.4
Guilyardi, E.5
Hawkins, E.6
Karspeck, A.R.7
Mignot, J.8
Robson, J.9
Rosati, A.10
Zhang, R.11
-
63
-
-
33947211496
-
A multivariate balance operator for variational ocean data assimilation
-
doi:10.1256/qj.05.119
-
Weaver AT, Deltel C, Machu E, Ricci S, Daget N (2005) A multivariate balance operator for variational ocean data assimilation. Q J R Meteorol Soc 131: 3605-3625. doi: 10. 1256/qj. 05. 119.
-
(2005)
Q J R Meteorol Soc
, vol.131
, pp. 3605-3625
-
-
Weaver, A.T.1
Deltel, C.2
Machu, E.3
Ricci, S.4
Daget, N.5
-
64
-
-
70149100489
-
-
ECMWF technical memorandum 521. Accessed 19 Oct 2012
-
Weisheimer A, Doblas-Reyes F, Rogel P, Da Costa E, Keenlyside N, Balmaseda M, Murphy J, Smith D, Collins M, Bhaskaran B, Palmer T (2007) Initialisation strategies for decadal hindcasts for the 1960-2005 period within the ENSEMBLES project. ECMWF technical memorandum 521. www. ecmwf. int. Accessed 19 Oct 2012.
-
(2007)
Initialisation strategies for decadal hindcasts for the 1960-2005 period within the ENSEMBLES project
-
-
Weisheimer, A.1
Doblas-Reyes, F.2
Rogel, P.3
Da Costa, E.4
Keenlyside, N.5
Balmaseda, M.6
Murphy, J.7
Smith, D.8
Collins, M.9
Bhaskaran, B.10
Palmer, T.11
-
65
-
-
72049088496
-
A new multi-model ensemble for seasonal-to-annual predictions-Skill and progress beyond DEMETER in forecasting tropical Pacific SSTs
-
doi:10.1029/2009GL040896
-
Weisheimer A, Doblas-Reyes JF, Palmer TN, Alessandri A, Arribas A, Déqué M, Keenlyside N, MacVean M, Navarra A, Rogel P (2009) A new multi-model ensemble for seasonal-to-annual predictions-Skill and progress beyond DEMETER in forecasting tropical Pacific SSTs. Geophys Res Lett 36: L21711. doi: 10. 1029/2009GL040896.
-
(2009)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.36
-
-
Weisheimer, A.1
Doblas-Reyes, J.F.2
Palmer, T.N.3
Alessandri, A.4
Arribas, A.5
Déqué, M.6
Keenlyside, N.7
MacVean, M.8
Navarra, A.9
Rogel, P.10
-
66
-
-
0003632941
-
-
3rd edn. International geophysics series, Vol 100. Academic Press, Elsevier
-
Wilks DS (2011) Statistical methods in the atmospheric sciences, 3rd edn. International geophysics series, Vol 100. Academic Press, Elsevier.
-
(2011)
Statistical methods in the atmospheric sciences
-
-
Wilks, D.S.1
-
67
-
-
85082761845
-
Can in situ floats and satellite altimeters detect long-term changes in Atlantic Ocean overturning?
-
doi:10.1029/2010GL042372
-
Willis JK (2010) Can in situ floats and satellite altimeters detect long-term changes in Atlantic Ocean overturning? Geophys Res Lett 37: L06602. doi: 10. 1029/2010GL042372.
-
(2010)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.37
-
-
Willis, J.K.1
-
68
-
-
33845726146
-
Estimated decadal changes in the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and heat flux 1993-2004
-
doi:10.1175/JPO2957.1
-
Wunsch C, Heimbach P (2006) Estimated decadal changes in the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and heat flux 1993-2004. J Phys Oceanogr 36: 2012-2024. doi: 10. 1175/JPO2957. 1.
-
(2006)
J Phys Oceanogr
, vol.36
, pp. 2012-2024
-
-
Wunsch, C.1
Heimbach, P.2
-
69
-
-
84865093809
-
A decadal prediction case study: late 20th century North Atlantic Ocean heat content
-
doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00595.1
-
Yeager S, Karspeck A, Danabasoglu G, Tribbia J, Teng H (2012) A decadal prediction case study: late 20th century North Atlantic Ocean heat content. J Clim 25: 5173-5189. doi: 10. 1175/JCLI-D-11-00595. 1.
-
(2012)
J Clim
, vol.25
, pp. 5173-5189
-
-
Yeager, S.1
Karspeck, A.2
Danabasoglu, G.3
Tribbia, J.4
Teng, H.5
-
70
-
-
0036499746
-
Power of the Mann-Kendall and Spearman's rho tests for detecting monotonic trends in hydrological series
-
Yue S, Pilon P, Cavadias G (2002) Power of the Mann-Kendall and Spearman's rho tests for detecting monotonic trends in hydrological series. J Hydrol 259: 254-271.
-
(2002)
J Hydrol
, vol.259
, pp. 254-271
-
-
Yue, S.1
Pilon, P.2
Cavadias, G.3
-
71
-
-
33845622400
-
Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes
-
doi:10.1029/2006GL026267
-
Zhang R, Delworth TL (2006) Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes. Geophys Res Lett 33: L17712. doi: 10. 1029/2006GL026267.
-
(2006)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.33
-
-
Zhang, R.1
Delworth, T.L.2
|