Detection of lead(II) using an glassy carbon electrode modified with Nafion, carbon nanotubes and benzo-18-crown-6

Microchimica Acta

Volumn 180, Issue 11-12, 2013, Pages 1065-1071

  Anandhakumar, Sukeri ^a   Mathiyarasu, Jayaraman ^a  

^a CENTRAL ELECTROCHEMICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (India)

Author keywords

Anodic stripping voltammetry; Carbon nanotubes; Crown ether; Lead; Selectivity

Indexed keywords

EID: 84881026448     PISSN: 00263672     EISSN: 14365073     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-013-1022-7     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Ensafi AA, Far AK, Meghdadi S (2009) Highly selective optical-sensing film for lead(II) determination in water samples. J Hazard Mater 172: 1069-1075.
2. Tong S, Schirnding YEV, Prapamontol T (2000) Environmental lead exposure: a public health problem of global dimensions. Bull World Health Organ 78: 1068-1077.
3. Lanphear BP et al (2005) Low-level environmental lead exposure and children's intellectual function: an international pooled analysis. Environ Health Perspect 113: 894-899.
4. Chen A, Cai B, Dietrich KN, Radcliffe J, Rogan WJ (2007) Lead exposure, IQ, and behaviour in urban 5-7 year olds: does lead affect behaviour only by lowering IQ? Pediatrics 119: 650-658.
5. Bellinger DC (2008) Very low lead exposures and children's neurodevelopment. Curr Opin Pediatr 20: 172-177.
6. Fang Z, Guo T, Welz B (1991) Determination of cadmium, lead and copper in water samples by flame atomic-absorption spectrometry with preconcentration by flow-injection on-line sorbent extraction. Talanta 38: 613-619.
7. Moor C, Lymberopoulou T, Dietrich VJ (2001) Determination of heavy metals in soils, sediments and geological materials by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Microchim Acta 136: 123-128.
8. Todd AC, Chettle DR (1994) In vivo X-ray fluorescence of lead in bone: review and current issues. Environ Health Perspect 102: 172-177.
9. Longerich HP, Fryer BJ, Strong DF (1987) Determination of lead isotope ratios by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Spectrochim Acta B: Atomic Spectrosc 42: 39-48.
10. Wang J (2000) Analytical electrochemistry, 2nd edn. VCH-Wiley, New York.
11. Bard AJ, Faulkner RL (1980) Electrochemical methods: fundamentals and applications, 2nd edn. VCH-Wiley, New York.
12. Economou A, Fielden PR (2003) Mercury film electrodes: developments, trends and potentialities for electroanalysis. Analyst 128: 205-212.
13. Farghalya OA, Ghandour MA (2005) Square-wave stripping voltammetry for direct determination of eight heavy metals in soil and indoor-airborne particulate matter. Environ Res 97: 229-235.
14. Svancara I, Prior C, Hocever SB, Wang J (2010) A decade with bismuth-based electrodes in electroanalysis. Electroanalysis 22: 1405-1420.
15. Song Y, Swain GM (2007) Total inorganic arsenic detection in real water samples using anodic stripping voltammetry and a gold-coated diamond thin-film electrode. Anal Chim Acta 593: 7-12.
16. El Tall O, Renault NJ, Sigaud M, Vittori O (2007) Anodic stripping voltammetry of heavy metals at nanocrystalline boron-doped diamond electrode. Electroanalysis 19: 1152-1159.
17. Wang J, Lu J, Hocever SB, Farias PAM (2000) Bismuth-coated carbon electrodes for anodic stripping voltammetry. Anal Chem 72: 3218-3222.
18. Buckova M, Grundler P, Flechsig GU (2005) Adsorptive stripping voltammetric detection of daunomycin at a bismuth bulk electrode. Electroanalysis 17: 440-444.
19. Tanaka S, Yoshida H (1989) Stripping voltammetry of silver(I) with a carbon-paste electrode modified with thiacrown compounds. Talanta 36: 1044-1046.
20. Wang J, Bonakdar M (1988) Preconcentration and voltammetric measurement of mercury with a crown-ether modified carbon-paste electrode. Talanta 35: 277-280.
21. Iijima S (1991) Helical microtubules of graphite carbon. Nature 354: 56-58.
22. Lou T, Pan D, Wang Y, Jiang L, Qin W (2011) Carbon Nanotubes/Ionophore modified electrode for anodic stripping determination of lead. Anal Lett 44: 1746-1757.
23. Ijeri VS, Srivastava AK (2001) Voltammetric determination of lead at chemically modified electrodes based on crown ethers. Anal Sci 17: 605-608.
24. 2+ determination. Chem Commun 47: 2438-2440.
25. 2+ determination. J Mater Chem 22: 16611-16617.
26. He X, Chen L, Xie X, Su Z, Qin C, Liu Y, Ma M et al (2012) Square wave anodic stripping voltammetric determination of lead (II) using glassy carbon electrode modified with a lead ionophore and multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Microchim Acta 176: 81-89.
27. Pedersen CJ (1988) The discovery of crown ethers (noble lecture). Angew Chem Int Ed 27: 1021-1027.
28. Jackson ML (1985) Soil chemical analysis Chapter 1, 6. Parallel press, Wisconsin.
29. Crowley K, Cassidy J (2002) Trace analysis of lead at a Nafion-modified electrode using square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry. Electroanalysis 14: 1077-1082.
30. 2+ using a carbon nanotube/Nafion composite film-modified electrode. J Appl Electrochem 38: 1223-1227.
31. Pan D, Wang Y, Chen Z, Lou T, Qin W (2009) Nanomaterial/ionophore-based electrode for anodic stripping voltammetric determination of lead: an electrochemical sensing platform toward heavy metals. Anal Chem 81: 5088-5094.