메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-47

The relationship between burnout and coping in adult and young offender center correctional officers: An exploratory investigation

Author keywords

Burnout; Coping; Correctional officer

Indexed keywords

ABSENTEEISM; ACHIEVEMENT; ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADULT; AGE; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE; BURNOUT; CANADA; DEPERSONALIZATION; EMOTION; EMPLOYMENT; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; MALE; PRISON; PROBLEM SOLVING; PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE; PROFESSIONAL STANDARD; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STATISTICS;

EID: 84880979618     PISSN: 15411559     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0029655     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 75849123029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitating criminal justice policy and practice
    • doi: 10.1037/a0018362
    • Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010). Rehabilitating criminal justice policy and practice. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 16, 39-55. doi: 10.1037/a0018362
    • (2010) Psychology, Public Policy, and Law , vol.16 , pp. 39-55
    • Andrews, D.A.1    Bonta, J.2
  • 2
    • 34250165380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and satisfaction among juvenile correctional workers: A test of competing models
    • doi: 10.1300/J076v44n02_03
    • Blevins, K., Cullen, F. T., Frank, J., Sundt, J. L., & Holmes, S. T. (2006). Stress and satisfaction among juvenile correctional workers: A test of competing models. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 44, 55-79. doi: 10.1300/J076v44n02_03
    • (2006) Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , vol.44 , pp. 55-79
    • Blevins, K.1    Cullen, F.T.2    Frank, J.3    Sundt, J.L.4    Holmes, S.T.5
  • 3
    • 33947634976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing occupational stress in a high-risk industry: Measuring the job demands of correctional officers
    • doi:10.1177/ 0093854806294147
    • Brough, P., & Williams, J. (2007). Managing occupational stress in a high-risk industry: Measuring the job demands of correctional officers. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34, 555-567. doi:10.1177/ 0093854806294147
    • (2007) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 555-567
    • Brough, P.1    Williams, J.2
  • 4
    • 84973844755 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of psychological burnout phases among police officers
    • doi: 10.1177/001872678603900601
    • Burke, R., & Deszca, E. (1986). Correlates of psychological burnout phases among police officers. Human Relations, 39, 487-501. doi: 10.1177/001872678603900601
    • (1986) Human Relations , vol.39 , pp. 487-501
    • Burke, R.1    Deszca, E.2
  • 5
    • 0347060308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behind bars: An assessment of the effects of job satisfaction, job-related stress, and anxiety on jail employees' inclinations to quit
    • Byrd, T. G., Cochran, J. K., Silverman, I. J., & Blount, W. R. (2000). Behind bars: An assessment of the effects of job satisfaction, job-related stress, and anxiety on jail employees' inclinations to quit. Journal of Crime and Justice, 23, 69-93.
    • (2000) Journal of Crime and Justice , vol.23 , pp. 69-93
    • Byrd, T.G.1    Cochran, J.K.2    Silverman, I.J.3    Blount, W.R.4
  • 6
    • 33845599187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnout among prison caseworkers and correctional officers
    • doi:10.1300/J076v43n03_02
    • Carlson, J. R., & Thomas, G. (2006). Burnout among prison caseworkers and correctional officers. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 43, 19-34. doi:10.1300/J076v43n03_02
    • (2006) Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , vol.43 , pp. 19-34
    • Carlson, J.R.1    Thomas, G.2
  • 7
    • 0002255373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You want to measure coping but your protocol's too long: Consider the brief COPE
    • doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0401_6
    • Carver, C. S. (1997). You want to measure coping but your protocol's too long: Consider the brief COPE. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4, 92-100. doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0401_6
    • (1997) International Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 92-100
    • Carver, C.S.1
  • 8
    • 0027929212 scopus 로고
    • Situational coping and coping dispositions in a stressful transition
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.1.184
    • Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1994). Situational coping and coping dispositions in a stressful transition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 184-195. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.1.184
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 184-195
    • Carver, C.S.1    Scheier, M.F.2
  • 9
    • 34250212241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational hazard: Predictors of stress among jail correctional officers
    • doi:10.1007/BF02885685
    • Castle, T. L., & Martin, J. S. (2006). Occupational hazard: Predictors of stress among jail correctional officers. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 31, 65-80. doi:10.1007/BF02885685
    • (2006) American Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.31 , pp. 65-80
    • Castle, T.L.1    Martin, J.S.2
  • 10
    • 0002370280 scopus 로고
    • The experience of stress for correction officers: A double-bind theory of correctional stress
    • doi:10.1016/0047-2352(83)90046-6
    • Cheek, F. E., & Miller, M. D. (1983). The experience of stress for correction officers: A double-bind theory of correctional stress. Journal of Criminal Justice, 11, 105-120. doi:10.1016/0047-2352(83)90046-6
    • (1983) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.11 , pp. 105-120
    • Cheek, F.E.1    Miller, M.D.2
  • 11
    • 85047682880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing coping flexibility in real-life and laboratory settings: A multimethod approach
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.5.814
    • Cheng, C. (2001). Assessing coping flexibility in real-life and laboratory settings: A multimethod approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 814-833. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.5.814
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 814-833
    • Cheng, C.1
  • 12
    • 0036484719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional intelligence and the good community
    • doi:10.1023/A:1014367914754
    • Cherniss, C. (2002). Emotional intelligence and the good community. American Journal of Community Psychology, 30, 1-11. doi:10.1023/A:1014367914754
    • (2002) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 1-11
    • Cherniss, C.1
  • 13
    • 0034603318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality disorders and coping among anxious older adults
    • doi:10.1016/S0887-6185(99)00046-8
    • Coolidge, F. L., Segal, D. L., Hook, J. N., & Stewart, S. (2000). Personality disorders and coping among anxious older adults. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 14, 157-172. doi:10.1016/S0887-6185(99)00046-8
    • (2000) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.14 , pp. 157-172
    • Coolidge, F.L.1    Segal, D.L.2    Hook, J.N.3    Stewart, S.4
  • 14
    • 58149153080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of Brief COPE in carers of people with dementia: A LASER-AD study
    • doi:10.1097/ NMD.0b013e31818b504c
    • Cooper, C., Katona, C., & Livingston, G. (2008). Validity and reliability of Brief COPE in carers of people with dementia: A LASER-AD study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 196, 838-843. doi:10.1097/ NMD.0b013e31818b504c
    • (2008) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.196 , pp. 838-843
    • Cooper, C.1    Katona, C.2    Livingston, G.3
  • 15
    • 84946346007 scopus 로고
    • The social dimensions of correctional officer stress
    • doi: 10.1080/07418828500088711
    • Cullen, F., Link, B., Wolfe, N., & Frank, J. (1985). The social dimensions of correctional officer stress. Justice Quarterly, 2, 505-533. doi: 10.1080/07418828500088711
    • (1985) Justice Quarterly , vol.2 , pp. 505-533
    • Cullen, F.1    Link, B.2    Wolfe, N.3    Frank, J.4
  • 16
    • 33744740692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive appraisal of dissertation stress among undergraduate students
    • Devonport, T. J., & Lane, A. M. (2006). Cognitive appraisal of dissertation stress among undergraduate students. The Psychological Record, 56, 259-266.
    • (2006) The Psychological Record , vol.56 , pp. 259-266
    • Devonport, T.J.1    Lane, A.M.2
  • 17
    • 0022693903 scopus 로고
    • Occupational stress, social support, and burnout among correctional officers
    • doi:10.1007/BF00911820
    • Dignam, J. T., Barerra, M., & West, S. (1986). Occupational stress, social support, and burnout among correctional officers. American Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 177-193. doi:10.1007/BF00911820
    • (1986) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 177-193
    • Dignam, J.T.1    Barerra, M.2    West, S.3
  • 18
    • 0010938992 scopus 로고
    • Trait anxiety, work demand, social support and psychological distress in correctional officers
    • doi:10.1080/ 10615809508249361
    • Dollard, M. F., & Winefield, A. H. (1995). Trait anxiety, work demand, social support and psychological distress in correctional officers. Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An International Journal, 8, 25-35. doi:10.1080/ 10615809508249361
    • (1995) Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An International Journal , vol.8 , pp. 25-35
    • Dollard, M.F.1    Winefield, A.H.2
  • 19
    • 0346307361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting work-related stress in correctional officers: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2003.10.003
    • Dowden, C., & Tellier, C. (2004). Predicting work-related stress in correctional officers: A meta-analysis. Journal of Criminal Justice, 32, 31-47. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2003.10.003
    • (2004) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.32 , pp. 31-47
    • Dowden, C.1    Tellier, C.2
  • 20
    • 84965923858 scopus 로고
    • Effects of organizational and life variables on job satisfaction and burnout
    • doi:10.1177/105960118801300403
    • Drory, A., & Shamir, B. (1988). Effects of organizational and life variables on job satisfaction and burnout. Group & Organization Studies, 13, 441-455. doi:10.1177/105960118801300403
    • (1988) Group & Organization Studies , vol.13 , pp. 441-455
    • Drory, A.1    Shamir, B.2
  • 22
    • 0019131956 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of coping in a middleaged community sample
    • doi:10.2307/2136617
    • Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middleaged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, 219-239. doi:10.2307/2136617
    • (1980) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 219-239
    • Folkman, S.1    Lazarus, R.S.2
  • 23
    • 0023829871 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between coping and emotion: Implications for theory and research
    • doi:10.1016/0277-9536(88)90395-4
    • Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1988). The relationship between coping and emotion: Implications for theory and research. Social Science & Medicine, 26, 309-317. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(88)90395-4
    • (1988) Social Science & Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 309-317
    • Folkman, S.1    Lazarus, R.S.2
  • 24
    • 33745479486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prison treatment staff burnout: Consequences, cause, and prevention
    • Garland, B. (2002). Prison treatment staff burnout: Consequences, cause, and prevention. Corrections Today, 64, 116-120.
    • (2002) Corrections Today , vol.64 , pp. 116-120
    • Garland, B.1
  • 25
    • 36649033893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnout among corrections-based drug treatment staff: Impact of individual and organizational factors
    • doi:10.1177/0306624X06298708
    • Garner, B. R., Knight, K., & Simpson, D. D. (2007). Burnout among corrections-based drug treatment staff: Impact of individual and organizational factors. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 51, 510-522. doi:10.1177/0306624X06298708
    • (2007) International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , vol.51 , pp. 510-522
    • Garner, B.R.1    Knight, K.2    Simpson, D.D.3
  • 26
    • 84976933316 scopus 로고
    • The role of theenvironment and person when predicting burnout among correctional personnel
    • doi:10.1177/ 0093854887014003006
    • Gerstein, L. H., Topp, C. G., & Correll, G. (1987). The role of theenvironment and person when predicting burnout among correctional personnel. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 14, 352-369. doi:10.1177/ 0093854887014003006
    • (1987) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.14 , pp. 352-369
    • Gerstein, L.H.1    Topp, C.G.2    Correll, G.3
  • 27
    • 84856152131 scopus 로고
    • Research perspectives on administrative stress: Causes, reactions, responses and consequences
    • doi:10.1108/eb009945
    • Gmelch, W. H. (1988). Research perspectives on administrative stress: Causes, reactions, responses and consequences. Journal of Educational Administration, 26, 134-140. doi:10.1108/eb009945
    • (1988) Journal of Educational Administration , vol.26 , pp. 134-140
    • Gmelch, W.H.1
  • 28
    • 0037486155 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in occupational stress among correctional officers
    • doi:10.1007/BF02887499
    • Gross, G. R., Larson, S. J., Urban, G. D., & Zupan, L. L. (1994). Gender differences in occupational stress among correctional officers. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 18, 219-234. doi:10.1007/BF02887499
    • (1994) American Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.18 , pp. 219-234
    • Gross, G.R.1    Larson, S.J.2    Urban, G.D.3    Zupan, L.L.4
  • 29
    • 0024242682 scopus 로고
    • Stress, health and the working environment of Swedish prison staff
    • doi:10.1080/02678378808257489
    • Härenstam, A., Palm, U. B., & Theorell, T. (1988). Stress, health and the working environment of Swedish prison staff. Work & Stress, 2, 281- 290. doi:10.1080/02678378808257489
    • (1988) Work & Stress , vol.2
    • Härenstam, A.1    Palm, U.B.2    Theorell, T.3
  • 31
    • 59549099121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 21st century: Juvenile justice work force
    • Howe, M., Clawson, E., & Larivee, J. (2007). The 21st century: Juvenile justice work force. Corrections Today, 69, 34-39.
    • (2007) Corrections Today , vol.69 , pp. 34-39
    • Howe, M.1    Clawson, E.2    Larivee, J.3
  • 32
    • 84937260355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in mediation of severe occupational stress among correctional officers
    • doi:10.1007/BF02887343
    • Hurst, T., & Hurst, M. (1997). Gender differences in mediation of severe occupational stress among correctional officers. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 22, 121-137. doi:10.1007/BF02887343
    • (1997) American Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.22 , pp. 121-137
    • Hurst, T.1    Hurst, M.2
  • 34
    • 84986706403 scopus 로고
    • After-effects of job related stress: Families as victims
    • doi:10.1002/job.4030030106
    • Jackson, S. E., & Maslach, C. (1982). After-effects of job related stress: Families as victims. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 3, 63-77. doi:10.1002/job.4030030106
    • (1982) Journal of Occupational Behaviour , vol.3 , pp. 63-77
    • Jackson, S.E.1    Maslach, C.2
  • 36
    • 33847126073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and burnout among prison personnel: Sources, outcomes, and intervention strategies
    • doi:10.1177/0093854806290007
    • Keinan, G., & Malach-Pines, A. (2007). Stress and burnout among prison personnel: Sources, outcomes, and intervention strategies. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34, 380-398. doi:10.1177/0093854806290007
    • (2007) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 380-398
    • Keinan, G.1    Malach-Pines, A.2
  • 37
    • 84937336577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absent correctional staff: A discussion of the issues and recommendations for future research
    • doi:10.1007/BF02886851
    • Lambert, E. G. (2001). Absent correctional staff: A discussion of the issues and recommendations for future research. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 25, 279-292. doi:10.1007/BF02886851
    • (2001) American Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.25 , pp. 279-292
    • Lambert, E.G.1
  • 40
    • 84935492823 scopus 로고
    • Burnout, job stress and job satisfaction among southern correctional officers: Perceptions and causal factors
    • doi:10.1300/J264v10n04_02
    • Lindquist, C. A., & Whitehead, J. T. (1986). Burnout, job stress and job satisfaction among southern correctional officers: Perceptions and causal factors. Journal of Offender Counseling, Services & Rehabilitation, 10, 5-26. doi:10.1300/J264v10n04_02
    • (1986) Journal of Offender Counseling, Services & Rehabilitation , vol.10 , pp. 5-26
    • Lindquist, C.A.1    Whitehead, J.T.2
  • 42
    • 0142022808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job burnout: New directions in research and interventions
    • doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.01258
    • Maslach, C. (2003). Job burnout: New directions in research and interventions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12, 189-192. doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.01258
    • (2003) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.12 , pp. 189-192
    • Maslach, C.1
  • 43
    • 84980362887 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of experienced burnout
    • doi:10.1002/ job.4030020205
    • Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 2, 99-113. doi:10.1002/ job.4030020205
    • (1981) Journal of Occupational Behaviour , vol.2 , pp. 99-113
    • Maslach, C.1    Jackson, S.E.2
  • 47
    • 0036254278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correctional officer burnout: Further analysis
    • doi:10.1177/0093854802029002002
    • Morgan, R. D., Van Haveren, R. A., & Pearson, C. A. (2002). Correctional officer burnout: Further analysis. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 29, 144-160. doi:10.1177/0093854802029002002
    • (2002) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.29 , pp. 144-160
    • Morgan, R.D.1    Van Haveren, R.A.2    Pearson, C.A.3
  • 48
    • 79952604375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving the shift: Rural police stress and counseling services
    • doi:10.1037/ a0021796
    • Page, K. S., & Jacobs, S. C. (2011). Surviving the shift: Rural police stress and counseling services. Psychological Services, 8, 12-22. doi:10.1037/ a0021796
    • (2011) Psychological Services , vol.8 , pp. 12-22
    • Page, K.S.1    Jacobs, S.C.2
  • 49
    • 84973781306 scopus 로고
    • Job experience and perceived job stress among police, correctional, probation/parole officers
    • doi:10.1177/0093854892019003004
    • Patterson, B. L. (1992). Job experience and perceived job stress among police, correctional, probation/parole officers. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 19, 260-285. doi:10.1177/0093854892019003004
    • (1992) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 260-285
    • Patterson, B.L.1
  • 52
    • 23044534973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to special issue on burnout and health
    • doi:10.1080/ 08870440108405523
    • Schaufeli, W. B., & Greenglass, E. R. (2001). Introduction to special issue on burnout and health. Psychology & Health, 16, 501-510. doi:10.1080/ 08870440108405523
    • (2001) Psychology & Health , vol.16 , pp. 501-510
    • Schaufeli, W.B.1    Greenglass, E.R.2
  • 53
    • 0034414891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job stress and burnout among correctional officers: A literature review
    • doi:10.1023/A:1009514731657
    • Schaufeli, W. B., & Peeters, M. C. (2000). Job stress and burnout among correctional officers: A literature review. International Journal of Stress Management, 7, 19-48. doi:10.1023/A:1009514731657
    • (2000) International Journal of Stress Management , vol.7 , pp. 19-48
    • Schaufeli, W.B.1    Peeters, M.C.2
  • 54
    • 33745439528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of work stress scale for correctional officers
    • doi:10.1007/s10926-005-9006-z
    • şenol-Durak, E., Durak, M., & Gencoz, T. (2006). Development of work stress scale for correctional officers. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 16, 153-164. doi:10.1007/s10926-005-9006-z
    • (2006) Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation , vol.16 , pp. 153-164
    • şenol-Durak, E.1    Durak, M.2    Gencoz, T.3
  • 55
    • 77956470010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correctional psychologist burnout, job satisfaction, and life satisfaction
    • doi:10.1037/a0020433
    • Senter, A., Morgan, R. D., Serna-McDonald, C., & Bewley, M. (2010). Correctional psychologist burnout, job satisfaction, and life satisfaction. Psychological Services, 7, 190-201. doi:10.1037/a0020433
    • (2010) Psychological Services , vol.7 , pp. 190-201
    • Senter, A.1    Morgan, R.D.2    Serna-McDonald, C.3    Bewley, M.4
  • 56
    • 0030508769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work-related stress and coping among correctional officers: Implications from organizational literature
    • doi:10.1016/ 0047-2352(96)00018-9
    • Triplett, R., Mullings, J., & Scarborough, K. E. (1996). Work-related stress and coping among correctional officers: Implications from organizational literature. Journal of Criminal Justice, 24, 291-308. doi:10.1016/ 0047-2352(96)00018-9
    • (1996) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.24 , pp. 291-308
    • Triplett, R.1    Mullings, J.2    Scarborough, K.E.3
  • 57
    • 0026041242 scopus 로고
    • The impact of race and gender on correctional officers' orientation to the integrated environment
    • doi:10.1177/0022427891028004007
    • Van Voorhis, P., Cullen, F. T., Link, B. G., & Wolfe, N. T. (1991). The impact of race and gender on correctional officers' orientation to the integrated environment. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 28, 472-500. doi:10.1177/0022427891028004007
    • (1991) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.28 , pp. 472-500
    • Van Voorhis, P.1    Cullen, F.T.2    Link, B.G.3    Wolfe, N.T.4
  • 58
    • 59549104547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of job stress among staff in juvenile correctional facilities
    • doi:10.1177/ 0093854808329334
    • Wells, J. B., Minor, K. I., Angel, E., Matz, A. K., & Amato, N. (2009). Predictors of job stress among staff in juvenile correctional facilities. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36, 245-258. doi:10.1177/ 0093854808329334
    • (2009) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.36 , pp. 245-258
    • Wells, J.B.1    Minor, K.I.2    Angel, E.3    Matz, A.K.4    Amato, N.5
  • 60
    • 0022641729 scopus 로고
    • Correctional officer burnout: A path model
    • doi:10.1177/0022427886023001003
    • Whitehead, J., & Lindquist, C. (1986). Correctional officer burnout: A path model. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 23, 23-42. doi:10.1177/0022427886023001003
    • (1986) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.23 , pp. 23-42
    • Whitehead, J.1    Lindquist, C.2
  • 61
    • 84881227157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of work-stress and burnout among prison officers. An examination of the need for a staff counselling service in a forensic setting
    • Xanthakis, A. (2009). Levels of work-stress and burnout among prison officers. An examination of the need for a staff counselling service in a forensic setting. Counselling Psychology Review, 24, 100-118.
    • (2009) Counselling Psychology Review , vol.24 , pp. 100-118
    • Xanthakis, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.