Hospital mortality in primary admissions of septic patients with status epilepticus in the United States

Critical Care Medicine

Volumn 41, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 1853-1862

  Urtecho, Jacqueline ^a   Snapp, Meredith ^a   Sperling, Michael ^a   Maltenfort, Mitchell ^c   Vibbert, Matthew ^a   Athar, M Kamran ^a   McBride, William ^a,b   Moussouttas, Michael ^a,b   Bell, Rodney ^a,b   Jallo, Jack ^a   Rincon, Fred ^a  

^a THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c ROTHMAN INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

Epilepsy; Nationwide Inpatient Sample; Prevalence; Risk factors; Seizures epidemiology

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; EPILEPTIC STATE; FEMALE; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; NEGRO; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RURAL HEALTH CARE; SEPSIS; UNITED STATES;

AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CONTINENTAL POPULATION GROUPS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DATABASES, FACTUAL; FEMALE; HEMATOLOGIC DISEASES; HOSPITAL MORTALITY; HUMANS; LIVER DISEASES; MALE; METABOLIC DISEASES; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; PATIENT ADMISSION; PREVALENCE; RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES; RURAL HEALTH SERVICES; SEPSIS; SEX DISTRIBUTION; STATUS EPILEPTICUS; UNITED STATES; UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR HEALTHCARE RESEARCH AND QUALITY; URBAN HEALTH SERVICES;

EID: 84880961078     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: 15300293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31828a3994     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Angus DC, Linde-Zwirble WT, Lidicker J, et al: Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: Analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care. Crit Care Med 2001; 29:1303-1310
2. Annane D, Aegerter P, Jars-Guincestre MC, et al: Current epidemiology of septic shock: The CUB-Réa Network. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 168:165-172
3. Martin GS, Mannino DM, Eaton S, et al: The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:1546-1554
4. Vincent JL, Sakr Y, Sprung CL, et al: Sepsis in European intensive care units: Results of the SOAP study. Crit Care Med 2006; 34:344-353
5. Angus DC, Pereira CA, Silva E: Epidemiology of severe sepsis around the world. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 2006; 6:207-212
6. Levy MM, Dellinger RP, Townsend SR, et al: The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: Results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis. Intensive Care Med 2010; 36:222-231
7. Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB, et al: Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Chest 2009; 136(5 Suppl):e28
8. Dellinger RP, Vincent JL: The Surviving Sepsis Campaign sepsis change bundles and clinical practice. Crit Care 2005; 9:653-654
9. Wheeler AP, Bernard GR: Treating patients with severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:207-214
10. Zauner C, Gendo A, Kramer L, et al: Impaired subcortical and cortical sensory evoked potential pathways in septic patients. Crit Care Med 2002; 30:1136-1139
11. Bleck TP, Smith MC, Pierre-Louis SJ, et al: Neurologic complications of critical medical illnesses. Crit Care Med 1993; 21:98-103
12. Wijdicks EF, Stevens M: The role of hypotension in septic encephalopathy following surgical procedures. Arch Neurol 1992; 49:653-656
13. Young GB, Bolton CF, Austin TW, et al: The encephalopathy associated with septic illness. Clin Invest Med 1990; 13:297-304
14. Claassen J, Mayer SA, Kowalski RG, et al: Detection of electrographic seizures with continuous EEG monitoring in critically ill patients. Neurology 2004; 62:1743-1748
15. Oddo M, Carrera E, Claassen J, et al: Continuous electroencephalography in the medical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2009; 37:2051-2056
16. HCUP Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS). [cited June 6, 2011] Available from http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/nisoverview.jsp
17. Bateman BT, Schmidt U, Berman MF, et al: Temporal trends in the epidemiology of severe postoperative sepsis after elective surgery: A large, nationwide sample. Anesthesiology 2010; 112:917-925
18. 2010 Census Data. [cited September 19, 2012] Available at: http://www.census.gov/2010census/data/. Accessed September 19, 2012
19. Halpern NA, Pastores SM, Thaler HT, et al: Changes in critical care beds and occupancy in the United States 1985-2000: Differences attributable to hospital size. Crit Care Med 2006; 34:2105-2112
20. Claassen J, Bateman BT, Willey JZ, et al: Generalized convulsive status epilepticus after nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage: The nationwide inpatient sample. Neurosurgery 2007; 61:60-64
21. Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, et al: A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation. J Chronic Dis 1987; 40:373-383
22. Quan H, Sundararajan V, Halfon P, et al: Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data. Med Care 2005; 43:1130-1139
23. Qureshi AI, Suri MF, Nasar A, et al: Thrombolysis for ischemic stroke in the United States: Data from National Hospital Discharge Survey 1999-2001. Neurosurgery 2005; 57:647-654
24. Brophy GM, Bell R, Claassen J, et al: Guidelines for the evaluation and management of status epilepticus. Neurocrit Care 2012; 17:3-23
25. Dawson B, Trapp RG (Eds): Research questions about two separate or independent groups. Basic and Clinical Biostatistics. Fourth Edition. New York, Lange, 2004, pp 146-161
26. Zeger SL, Liang KY: Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes. Biometrics 1986; 42:121-130
27. Dham B, Milcareck B, Hunter A, et al. The epidemiology of Status Epilepticus in the United States. Neurology 2012; 78:S06.005
28. DeLorenzo RJ, Hauser WA, Towne AR, et al: A prospective, population-based epidemiologic study of status epilepticus in Richmond, Virginia. Neurology 1996; 46:1029-1035
29. Hirsch LJ: Continuous EEG monitoring in the intensive care unit: An overview. J Clin Neurophysiol 2004; 21:332-340
30. Maher J, Young GB. Septic encephalopathy. J Intens Care Med 1993; 8:177
31. Parker JL, Emerson TE Jr: Cerebral hemodynamics, vascular reactivity, and metabolism during canine endotoxin shock. Circ Shock 1977; 4:41-53
32. Sprung CL, Peduzzi PN, Shatney CH, et al: Impact of encephalopathy on mortality in the sepsis syndrome. Crit Care Med 1990; 18:801-806
33. Ferreira FL, Bota DP, Bross A, et al: Serial evaluation of the SOFA score to predict outcome in critically ill patients. JAMA 2001; 286:1754-1758
34. Towne AR, Pellock JM, Ko D, et al: Determinants of mortality in status epilepticus. Epilepsia 1994; 35:27-34
35. Hauser WA: Status epilepticus: Epidemiologic considerations. Neurology 1990; 40(5 Suppl 2):9-13
36. Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy: Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures. Epilepsia 1981; 22:489-501
37. Lowenstein DH, Alldredge BK: Status epilepticus. N Engl J Med 1998; 338:970-976
38. Treatment of convulsive status epilepticus. Recommendations of the Epilepsy Foundation of America's Working Group on Status Epilepticus. JAMA 1993; 270:854-859
39. Bleck TP: Convulsive disorders: Status epilepticus. Clin Neuropharmacol 1991; 14:191-198
40. Jenssen S, Gracely EJ, Sperling MR: How long do most seizures last? A systematic comparison of seizures recorded in the epilepsy monitoring unit. Epilepsia 2006; 47:1499-1503
41. Meldrum BS, Horton RW: Physiology of status epilepticus in primates. Arch Neurol 1973; 28:1-9
42. Mazarati AM, Baldwin RA, Sankar R, et al: Time-dependent decrease in the effectiveness of antiepileptic drugs during the course of selfsustaining status epilepticus. Brain Res 1998; 814:179-185
43. Birkmeyer JD, Siewers AE, Finlayson EV, et al: Hospital volume and surgical mortality in the United States. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:1128-1137
44. Bernard GR, Ely EW, Wright TJ, et al: Safety and dose relationship of recombinant human activated protein C for coagulopathy in severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 2001; 29:2051-2059
45. Ranieri VM, Thompson BT, Barie PS, et al: Drotrecogin alfa (activated) in adults with septic shock. N Engl J Med 2012; 366:2055-2064
46. Reynolds HN, McCunn M, Borg U, et al: Acute respiratory distress syndrome: Estimated incidence and mortality rate in a 5 million-person population base. Crit Care 1998; 2:29-34
47. Thomsen GE, Morris AH: Incidence of the adult respiratory distress syndrome in the state of Utah. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152:965-971
48. Rincon F, Ghosh S, Dey S, et al: Impact of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome after traumatic brain injury in the United States. Neurosurgery 2012; 71:795-803