메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 1832-1843

Surviving intensive care: A systematic review of healthcare resource use after hospital discharge

Author keywords

Cost of illness; Critical illness; Healthcare costs; Intensive care; Survivors

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DATA BASE; ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD; FOLLOW UP; HEALTH CARE COST; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 84880960565     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: 15300293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31828a409c     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 33748097639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and clinical variation of adult intensive care unit utilization from a geographically defined population
    • Seferian EG, Afessa B: Demographic and clinical variation of adult intensive care unit utilization from a geographically defined population. Crit Care Med 2006; 34:2113-2119
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2113-2119
    • Seferian, E.G.1    Afessa, B.2
  • 3
    • 77649326257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in the five years after intensive care: A cohort study
    • Cuthbertson BH, Roughton S, Jenkinson D, et al: Quality of life in the five years after intensive care: A cohort study. Crit Care 2010; 14:R6
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14
    • Cuthbertson, B.H.1    Roughton, S.2    Jenkinson, D.3
  • 4
    • 0037348476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2002 Brussels Roundtable Participants: Surviving intensive care: Surviving intensive care: A report from the 2002 Brussels Roundtable
    • Angus DC, Carlet J; 2002 Brussels Roundtable Participants: Surviving intensive care: A report from the 2002 Brussels Roundtable. Intensive Care Med 2003; 29:368-377
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 368-377
    • Angus, D.C.1    Carlet, J.2
  • 5
    • 0029012749 scopus 로고
    • A review of cost studies of intensive care units: Problems with the cost concept
    • Gyldmark M: A review of cost studies of intensive care units: Problems with the cost concept. Crit Care Med 1995; 23:964-972
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 964-972
    • Gyldmark, M.1
  • 6
    • 33644780105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International programme for resource use in critical care (ipoc)-A methodology and initial results of cost and provision in four european countries
    • Negrini D, Sheppard L, Mills GH, et al: International Programme for Resource Use in Critical Care (IPOC)-A methodology and initial results of cost and provision in four European countries. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006; 50:72-79
    • (2006) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.50 , pp. 72-79
    • Negrini, D.1    Sheppard, L.2    Mills, G.H.3
  • 7
    • 0030807128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method of accurately identifying costs of individual patients in intensive care: The initial results
    • Edbrooke DL, Stevens VG, Hibbert CL, et al: A new method of accurately identifying costs of individual patients in intensive care: The initial results. Intensive Care Med 1997; 23:645-650
    • (1997) Intensive Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 645-650
    • Edbrooke, D.L.1    Stevens, V.G.2    Hibbert, C.L.3
  • 8
    • 70350532871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRaCTICaL study of nurse led, intensive care follow-up programmes for improving long term outcomes from critical illness: A pragmatic randomised controlled trial
    • PRaCTICaL study group
    • Cuthbertson BH, Rattray J, Campbell MK, et al; PRaCTICaL study group: The PRaCTICaL study of nurse led, intensive care follow-up programmes for improving long term outcomes from critical illness: A pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2009; 339:b3723
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339
    • Cuthbertson, B.H.1    Rattray, J.2    Campbell, M.K.3
  • 9
    • 85054105312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London, National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence, 2008. Accessed August 10
    • NICE: Guide to the methods of technology appraisal. London, National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence, 2008. Available at: http://www.nice.org.uk/media/B52/A7/TAMethodsGuideUpdatedJune2008.pdf. Accessed August 10, 2011
    • (2011) NICE: Guide to the Methods of Technology Appraisal
  • 10
    • 70350018319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and economic assessment of conventional ventilatory support versus extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure (CESAR): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • CESAR trial collaboration
    • Peek GJ, Mugford M, Tiruvoipati R, et al; CESAR trial collaboration: Efficacy and economic assessment of conventional ventilatory support versus extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure (CESAR): A multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2009; 374:1351-1363
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1351-1363
    • Peek, G.J.1    Mugford, M.2    Tiruvoipati, R.3
  • 11
    • 0037251088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of new therapies in critical illness
    • Coughlin MT, Angus DC: Economic evaluation of new therapies in critical illness. Crit Care Med 2003; 31(1 Suppl):S7-16
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Coughlin, M.T.1    Angus, D.C.2
  • 12
    • 45749141802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Price indices (main economic indicators). Accessed August 10, 2011
    • OECD: Organisation for economic cooperation and development. Price indices (main economic indicators).2011. Available at: http://stats.oecd.org/ Index.aspx?querytype=view&queryname=221. Accessed August 10, 2011
    • (2011) OECD: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
  • 13
    • 85054106178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD: Organisation for economic co-operation and development
    • Accessed August 10
    • OECD: Organisation for economic co-operation and development. Purchasing power parity statistics:4. PPPs and exchange rates. Available at: http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?datasetcode=SNA-TABLE4. Accessed August 10, 2011
    • (2011) Purchasing Power Parity statistics:4. PPPs and Exchange Rates
  • 15
    • 0030056579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for authors and peer reviewers of economic submissions to the BMJ. The BMJ Economic Evaluation Working Party
    • Drummond MF, Jefferson TO: Guidelines for authors and peer reviewers of economic submissions to the BMJ. The BMJ Economic Evaluation Working Party. BMJ 1996; 313:275-283
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 275-283
    • Drummond, M.F.1    Jefferson, T.O.2
  • 16
    • 35548966748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies
    • STROBE Initiative
    • von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al; STROBE Initiative: Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies. BMJ 2007; 335:806-808
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , pp. 806-808
    • Von Elm, E.1    Altman, D.G.2    Egger, M.3
  • 17
    • 77950189829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CONSORT 2010 statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials
    • CONSORT Group
    • Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D; CONSORT Group: CONSORT 2010 statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ 2010; 340:c332
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Altman, D.G.2    Moher, D.3
  • 18
    • 23744510837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of a disease management program to reduce hospital readmissions of the chronically critically ill
    • Daly BJ, Douglas SL, Kelley CG, et al: Trial of a disease management program to reduce hospital readmissions of the chronically critically ill. Chest 2005; 128:507-517
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 507-517
    • Daly, B.J.1    Douglas, S.L.2    Kelley, C.G.3
  • 19
    • 0035028437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are aggressive treatment strategies less cost-effective for older patients? The case of ventilator support and aggressive care for patients with acute respiratory failure
    • Hamel MB, Phillips RS, Davis RB, et al: Are aggressive treatment strategies less cost-effective for older patients? The case of ventilator support and aggressive care for patients with acute respiratory failure. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001; 49:382-390
    • (2001) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.49 , pp. 382-390
    • Hamel, M.B.1    Phillips, R.S.2    Davis, R.B.3
  • 20
    • 0034785782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital readmission among long-term ventilator patients
    • Douglas SL, Daly BJ, Brennan PF, et al: Hospital readmission among long-term ventilator patients. Chest 2001; 120:1278-1286
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 1278-1286
    • Douglas, S.L.1    Daly, B.J.2    Brennan, P.F.3
  • 21
    • 33748333169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year outcomes, health care use, and costs of survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Cheung AM, Tansey CM, Tomlinson G, et al: Two-year outcomes, health care use, and costs of survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 174:538-544
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.174 , pp. 538-544
    • Cheung, A.M.1    Tansey, C.M.2    Tomlinson, G.3
  • 22
    • 38449119893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronically critically ill patients: Health-related quality of life and resource use after a disease management intervention
    • Douglas SL, Daly BJ, Kelley CG, et al: Chronically critically ill patients: Health-related quality of life and resource use after a disease management intervention. Am J Crit Care 2007; 16:447-457
    • (2007) Am J Crit Care , vol.16 , pp. 447-457
    • Douglas, S.L.1    Daly, B.J.2    Kelley, C.G.3
  • 23
    • 0036884661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and quality of life: Short-term versus long-term ventilator patients
    • Douglas SL, Daly BJ, Gordon N, et al: Survival and quality of life: Short-term versus long-term ventilator patients. Crit Care Med 2002; 30:2655-2662
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2655-2662
    • Douglas, S.L.1    Daly, B.J.2    Gordon, N.3
  • 24
    • 77955499601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year trajectories of care and resource utilization for recipients of prolonged mechanical ventilation: A cohort study
    • Unroe M, Kahn JM, Carson SS, et al: One-year trajectories of care and resource utilization for recipients of prolonged mechanical ventilation: A cohort study. Ann Intern Med 2010; 153:167-175
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 167-175
    • Unroe, M.1    Kahn, J.M.2    Carson, S.S.3
  • 25
    • 0142088777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation after critical illness: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Jones C, Skirrow P, Griffiths RD, et al: Rehabilitation after critical illness: A randomized, controlled trial. Crit Care Med 2003; 31:2456-2461
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 2456-2461
    • Jones, C.1    Skirrow, P.2    Griffiths, R.D.3
  • 26
    • 0033953096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and functional outcome after prolonged intensive care unit stay
    • Lipsett PA, Swoboda SM, Dickerson J, et al: Survival and functional outcome after prolonged intensive care unit stay. Ann Surg 2000; 231:262-268
    • (2000) Ann Surg , vol.231 , pp. 262-268
    • Lipsett, P.A.1    Swoboda, S.M.2    Dickerson, J.3
  • 27
    • 73449136166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an episode of critical illness on subsequent hospitalisation: A linked data study
    • Williams TA, Knuiman MW, Finn JC, et al: Effect of an episode of critical illness on subsequent hospitalisation: A linked data study. Anaesthesia 2010; 65:172-177
    • (2010) Anaesthesia , vol.65 , pp. 172-177
    • Williams, T.A.1    Knuiman, M.W.2    Finn, J.C.3
  • 28
    • 10744229958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care unit survivors have fewer hospital readmissions and readmission days than other hospitalized patients in British Columbia
    • Keenan SP, Dodek P, Chan K, et al: Intensive care unit survivors have fewer hospital readmissions and readmission days than other hospitalized patients in British Columbia. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:391-398
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 391-398
    • Keenan, S.P.1    Dodek, P.2    Chan, K.3
  • 29
    • 77649205682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year outcomes for Medicare beneficiaries who survive intensive care
    • Wunsch H, Guerra C, Barnato AE, et al: Three-year outcomes for Medicare beneficiaries who survive intensive care. JAMA 2010; 303:849-856
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 849-856
    • Wunsch, H.1    Guerra, C.2    Barnato, A.E.3
  • 30
    • 79960619692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pulmonary artery catheter use on costs and long-term outcomes of acute lung injury
    • NHLBI ARDS Clinical Trials Network
    • Clermont G, Kong L, Weissfeld LA, et al; NHLBI ARDS Clinical Trials Network: The effect of pulmonary artery catheter use on costs and long-term outcomes of acute lung injury. PLoS One 2011; 6:e22512
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Clermont, G.1    Kong, L.2    Weissfeld, L.A.3
  • 31
    • 79953775836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional disability 5 years after acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Canadian Critical Care Trials Group
    • Herridge MS, Tansey CM, Matté A, et al; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group: Functional disability 5 years after acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2011; 364:1293-1304
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 1293-1304
    • Herridge, M.S.1    Tansey, C.M.2    Matté, A.3
  • 32
    • 1842637592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed cost analysis of care for survivors of severe sepsis
    • Lee H, Doig CJ, Ghali WA, et al: Detailed cost analysis of care for survivors of severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:981-985
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 981-985
    • Lee, H.1    Doig, C.J.2    Ghali, W.A.3
  • 33
    • 0037329548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of acute renal failure requiring dialysis in the intensive care unit: Clinical and resource implications of renal recovery
    • Manns B, Doig CJ, Lee H, et al: Cost of acute renal failure requiring dialysis in the intensive care unit: Clinical and resource implications of renal recovery. Crit Care Med 2003; 31:449-455
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 449-455
    • Manns, B.1    Doig, C.J.2    Lee, H.3
  • 34
    • 0034561810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes and cost-effectiveness of ventilator support and aggressive care for patients with acute respiratory failure due to pneumonia or acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Hamel MB, Phillips RS, Davis RB, et al: Outcomes and cost-effectiveness of ventilator support and aggressive care for patients with acute respiratory failure due to pneumonia or acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Med 2000; 109:614-620
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.109 , pp. 614-620
    • Hamel, M.B.1    Phillips, R.S.2    Davis, R.B.3
  • 35
    • 0031158998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costing intensive care services: A review of study methods, results and limitations
    • Elliott D: Costing intensive care services: A review of study methods, results and limitations. Aust Crit Care 1997; 10:55-63
    • (1997) Aust Crit Care , vol.10 , pp. 55-63
    • Elliott, D.1
  • 36
    • 0037086013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can health care costs be reduced by limiting intensive care at the end of life?
    • Luce JM, Rubenfeld GD: Can health care costs be reduced by limiting intensive care at the end of life? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 165:750-754
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 750-754
    • Luce, J.M.1    Rubenfeld, G.D.2
  • 37
    • 45749141802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purchasing power parities. Accessed August 10, 2011
    • OECD: Organisation for economic co-operation and development. Purchasing power parities. 2011. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/document/5/0,3746,en- 2649-34347-45854149-1-1-1-1,00.html. Accessed August 10, 2011
    • (2011) OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
  • 38
    • 78650306533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life after intensive care: A systematic review of the literature
    • Oeyen SG, Vandijck DM, Benoit DD, et al: Quality of life after intensive care: A systematic review of the literature. Crit Care Med 2010; 38:2386-2400
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 2386-2400
    • Oeyen, S.G.1    Vandijck, D.M.2    Benoit, D.D.3
  • 39
    • 26444591092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival from intensive care: A review
    • Williams TA, Dobb GJ, Finn JC, et al: Long-term survival from intensive care: A review. Intensive Care Med 2005; 31:1306-1315
    • (2005) Intensive Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 1306-1315
    • Williams, T.A.1    Dobb, G.J.2    Finn, J.C.3
  • 40
    • 0030896207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International comparisons of critical care outcome and resource consumption
    • Angus DC, Sirio CA, Clermont G, et al: International comparisons of critical care outcome and resource consumption. Crit Care Clin 1997; 13:389-407
    • (1997) Crit Care Clin , vol.13 , pp. 389-407
    • Angus, D.C.1    Sirio, C.A.2    Clermont, G.3
  • 41
    • 0028012789 scopus 로고
    • The economics of dying. The illusion of cost savings at the end of life
    • Emanuel EJ, Emanuel LL: The economics of dying. The illusion of cost savings at the end of life. N Engl J Med 1994; 330:540-544
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 540-544
    • Emanuel, E.J.1    Emanuel, L.L.2
  • 42
    • 0037348974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of analytic approaches for the economic evaluation of new technologies alongside multicenter clinical trials
    • Taira DA, Seto TB, Siegrist R, et al: Comparison of analytic approaches for the economic evaluation of new technologies alongside multicenter clinical trials. Am Heart J 2003; 145:452-458
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , pp. 452-458
    • Taira, D.A.1    Seto, T.B.2    Siegrist, R.3
  • 43
    • 76549115504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving role of dedicated weaning facilities in critical care
    • Kahn JM: The evolving role of dedicated weaning facilities in critical care. Intensive Care Med 2010; 36:8-10
    • (2010) Intensive Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 8-10
    • Kahn, J.M.1
  • 44
    • 77953248129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term acute care hospital utilization after critical illness
    • Kahn JM, Benson NM, Appleby D, et al: Long-term acute care hospital utilization after critical illness. JAMA 2010; 303:2253-2259
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 2253-2259
    • Kahn, J.M.1    Benson, N.M.2    Appleby, D.3
  • 45
    • 66249124989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transferability of economic evaluations across jurisdictions: ISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force report
    • Drummond M, Barbieri M, Cook J, et al: Transferability of economic evaluations across jurisdictions: ISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force report. Value Health 2009; 12:409-418
    • (2009) Value Health , vol.12 , pp. 409-418
    • Drummond, M.1    Barbieri, M.2    Cook, J.3
  • 46
    • 2142818054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International comparison of stroke cost studies
    • Evers SM, Struijs JN, Ament AJ, et al: International comparison of stroke cost studies. Stroke 2004; 35:1209-1215
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1209-1215
    • Evers, S.M.1    Struijs, J.N.2    Ament, A.J.3
  • 47
    • 50149085926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of illness: An international comparison. Australia, Canada, France, Germany and the Netherlands
    • Heijink R, Noethen M, Renaud T, et al: Cost of illness: An international comparison. Australia, Canada, France, Germany and The Netherlands. Health Policy 2008; 88:49-61
    • (2008) Health Policy , vol.88 , pp. 49-61
    • Heijink, R.1    Noethen, M.2    Renaud, T.3
  • 48
    • 33750238031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is critical care medicine cost-effective? A systematic review of the cost-effectiveness literature
    • Talmor D, Shapiro N, Greenberg D, et al: When is critical care medicine cost-effective? A systematic review of the cost-effectiveness literature. Crit Care Med 2006; 34:2738-2747
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2738-2747
    • Talmor, D.1    Shapiro, N.2    Greenberg, D.3
  • 49
    • 48049090061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care costs, long-term survival, and quality of life following intensive care unit admission after cardiac arrest
    • Graf J, Mühlhoff C, Doig GS, et al: Health care costs, long-term survival, and quality of life following intensive care unit admission after cardiac arrest. Crit Care 2008; 12:R92
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12
    • Graf, J.1    Mühlhoff, C.2    Doig, G.S.3
  • 50
    • 33644868406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of drotrecogin alfa (activated) for the treatment of severe sepsis in the United Kingdom
    • Green C, Dinnes J, Takeda AL, et al: Evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of drotrecogin alfa (activated) for the treatment of severe sepsis in the United Kingdom. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 2006; 22:90-100
    • (2006) Int J Technol Assess Health Care , vol.22 , pp. 90-100
    • Green, C.1    Dinnes, J.2    Takeda, A.L.3
  • 51
    • 34249009179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of adult intensive care in the UK
    • Ridley S, Morris S: Cost effectiveness of adult intensive care in the UK. Anaesthesia 2007; 62:547-554
    • (2007) Anaesthesia , vol.62 , pp. 547-554
    • Ridley, S.1    Morris, S.2
  • 52
    • 0037253093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of drotrecogin alfa (activated) in the treatment of severe sepsis
    • PROWESS Investigators
    • Angus DC, Linde-Zwirble WT, Clermont G, et al; PROWESS Investigators: Cost-effectiveness of drotrecogin alfa (activated) in the treatment of severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 2003; 31:1-11
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 1-11
    • Angus, D.C.1    Linde-Zwirble, W.T.2    Clermont, G.3
  • 53
    • 67650809278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of implementing low-tidal volume ventilation in patients with acute lung injury
    • Cooke CR, Kahn JM, Watkins TR, et al: Cost-effectiveness of implementing low-tidal volume ventilation in patients with acute lung injury. Chest 2009; 136:79-88
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , pp. 79-88
    • Cooke, C.R.1    Kahn, J.M.2    Watkins, T.R.3
  • 54
    • 34548294721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ProCESS Investigators: Implementation of early goal-directed therapy for severe sepsis and septic shock: A decision analysis
    • Huang DT, Clermont G, Dremsizov TT, et al; ProCESS Investigators: Implementation of early goal-directed therapy for severe sepsis and septic shock: A decision analysis. Crit Care Med 2007; 35:2090-2100
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 2090-2100
    • Huang, D.T.1    Clermont, G.2    Dremsizov, T.T.3
  • 55
    • 1642451852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid for treatment of ventilatorassociated pneumonia: A cost-effective alternative to vancomycin
    • Shorr AF, Susla GM, Kollef MH: Linezolid for treatment of ventilatorassociated pneumonia: A cost-effective alternative to vancomycin. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:137-143
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 137-143
    • Shorr, A.F.1    Susla, G.M.2    Kollef, M.H.3
  • 56
    • 63149092437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation after critical illness: Summary of NICE guidance
    • Guideline Development Group
    • Tan T, Brett SJ, Stokes T; Guideline Development Group: Rehabilitation after critical illness: Summary of NICE guidance. BMJ 2009; 338:b822
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338
    • Tan, T.1    Brett, S.J.2    Stokes, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.