Contribution of long and mid-range transport on the sodium and potassium concentrations in rainwater samples, São Paulo megacity, Brazil

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 79, Issue , 2013, Pages 299-307

  Vieira Filho, Marcelo S ^a   Pedrotti, Jairo J ^b   Fornaro, Adalgiza ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

^b MACKENZIE PRESBYTERIAN UNIVERSITY   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Backward trajectories; Biomass burning; HYSPLIT; Long range transport; Rainwater; Sea salt

Indexed keywords

BACKWARD TRAJECTORY; BIOMASS-BURNING; HYSPLIT; LONG RANGE TRANSPORT; RAINWATER; SEA SALTS;

TRAJECTORIES;

SODIUM SULFATE;

CATION; NITRATE; POTASSIUM; RAIN; SODIUM; SULFATE;

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; BIOMASS BURNING; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); LONG RANGE TRANSPORT; MEGACITY; POTASSIUM; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); RAINWATER; SEA SALT; SODIUM;

AIR; ARTICLE; BIOMASS; BRAZIL; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; POTASSIUM TRANSPORT; PRECIPITATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SODIUM TRANSPORT; WET DEPOSITION; WIND;

BRAZIL; SAO PAULO [BRAZIL];

EID: 84880960437     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: 18732844     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.05.047     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Manual for the GAW Precipitation Chemistry Programme - Guidelines, Data Quality Objectives and Standard Operating Procedures GAW-160 2004, WMO GAW-World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch. M.A. Allan (Ed.).
2. Allen A.G., Cardoso A.A., da Rocha G.O. Influence of sugar cane burning on aerosol soluble ion composition in Southeastern Brazil. Atmospheric Environment 2004, 38:5025-5038.
3. Andreae M.O., Talbot R.W., Berresheim H., Beecher K.M. Precipitation chemistry in central Amazonia. Journal Geophysical Research 1990, 95(D10):16987-16999.
4. Avila A., Alarcon M. Relationship between precipitation chemistry and meteorological situations at a rural site in NE Spain. Atmospheric Environment 1999, 33:1663-1677.
5. Ayears G.P., Gillett R.W., Cainey J.M., Dick A.L. Chloride and bromide loss from sea-salt particles in Southern Ocean air. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 1999, 33:299-319.
6. Báez A., Belmont R., García R., Padilla H., Torres M.C. Chemical composition of rainwater collected at a southwest site of Mexico City, Mexico. Atmospheric Research 2007, 86:61-75.
7. BESP Balanço Energético do Estado de São Paulo Ano Base 2003 2004, 205. Secretaria de Energia, Recursos Hídricos e Saneamento, São Paulo (Estado), (Série Informações Energéticas, 002).
8. Beverland I.J., Crowther J.M., Srinivas M.S.N., Heal M.R. The influence of meteorology and atmospheric transport patterns on the chemical composition of rainfall in south-east England. Atmospheric Environment 1998, 32(6):1039-1048.
9. Cavicchioli A., Morrone E.P., Marques R., Fornaro A. Impactos atmosféricos das transformações territoriais e do crescimento do agronegócio na AmazÔnia matogrossense 2010, Confins (Online), 10/2010, URL:. http://confins.revues.org/6646.
10. CETESB Relatório de qualidade do ar no Estado de São Paulo 2004 2005, Série Relatórios/Secretaria do Estado do Meio Ambiente, São Paulo, ISSN 0103-4103. http://www.cetesb.sp.gov.br/ar/qualidade-do-ar/31-publicacoes-e-relatorios.
11. CETESB Relatório de qualidade do ar no Estado de São Paulo 2010 2011, Série Relatórios/Secretaria do Estado do Meio Ambiente, São Paulo, ISSN 0103-4103. http://www.cetesb.sp.gov.br/ar/qualidade-do-ar/31-publicacoes-e-relatorios.
12. Coelho C.H., Allen A.G., Fornaro A., Orlando E.A., Grigoletto T.L.B., Campos M.L.A.M. Wet deposition of major ions in a rural area impacted by biomass burning emissions. Atmospheric Environment 2011, 45:5260-5265.
13. Cuadra S.V., Costa M.H., Kucharic C.J., da Rocha H.R., Tatsch J.D., Inman-Bamber G., da Rocha R.P., Leite C.C., Cabral O.M.R. Abiophysical model of sugar cane growth. GCB Bioenergy 2012, 4:36-48.
14. Dayan U., Lamb O. Meteorological indicators of summer precipitation chemistry in central Pennsylvania. Atmospheric Environment 2003, 37:1045-1055.
15. Dos Santos M., Dawidowski L., Smichowski P., Ulke A.G., Gómez D. Factors controlling sea salt abundances in the urban atmosphere of coastal South American megacity. Atmospheric Environment 2012, 59:483-491.
16. Draxler R.R., Rolph G.D. HYSPLIT (HYbrid Single-particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) 2012, Model Access via NOAA ARL READY Website, NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD. http://ready.arl.noaa.gov/HYSPLIT.php.
17. Draxler R.R., Hess G.D. Description of the Hysplit_4 Modeling System 1997, 24. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ARL-224, December.
18. Fleming Z.L., Monks P.S., Manning A.J. Untangling the influence of air-mass history in interpreting observed atmospheric composition. Atmospheric Research 2012, 104-105:1-39. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.09.009.
19. Forti M.C., Melfi A.J., Astolfo R., Fostier A.H. Rainfall chemistry composition in two ecosystems in the northeastern Brazilian Amazon (Amapa State). Journal of Geophysical Research 2000, 105(D23):28,895-28,905.
20. Freitas E.D., Rozoff C.M., Cotton W.R., Silva Dias P.L. Interactions of an urban heat island and sea-breeze circulations during winter over the metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 2007, 122:43-46.
21. Garcia R., Torres-Ma C., del, Padilha H., Belmont R., Azpra E., Arcega-Cabrera F., Báez A. Measurement of chemical elements in rain from Rancho Viejo, a rural wooded area in the State of Mexico, Mexico. Atmospheric Environment 2006, 40:6088-6100.
22. Gonçalves C., Santos M.A., Fornaro A., Pedrotti J.J. Hydrogen peroxide in the rainwater of Sao Paulo megacity: measurements and controlling factors. Journal of Brazilian Chemical Society 2010, 21:331-339.
23. Greenwood N.N., Earnshaw A. Chemistry of Elements 1984, Pergamon Press. 1° ed.
24. Hong S.B., Kim W.H., Ko H.J., Lee S.B., Lee D.E., Kang C.H. Characteristics of formate and acetate concentrations in precipitation at Jeju Island, Korea. Atmospheric Research 2011, 101:427-437.
25. Honório B.A.D., Horbe A.M.C., Seyler P. Chemical composition of rainwater in western Amazonia - Brazil. Atmospheric Research 2010, 98:416-425.
26. Huneau F., Celle-Jeanton H., Travi Y., Loye-Pilot M.D., Bertrand G. Rainwater chemistry at a Mediterranean inland station (Avignon, France): local contribution versus long-range supply. Atmospheric Research 2009, 91:118-126.
27. Keene W.C., Sander R., Pszenny A.A.P., Vogt R., Crutzen P.J., Galloway J.H. Aerosol pH in the marine boundary layer: a review and model evaluation. Journal of Aerosol Science 1998, 29(3):339-356.
28. Keene W.C., Pszenny A.A.P., Galloway J.N., Hawley M.E. Sea-salt corrections and interpretation of constituent ratios in marine precipitation. Journal of Geophysical Research 1986, 91(D6):6647-6657.
29. Khare P., Goel A., Patel D., Bejari J. Chemical characterization of rainwater at a developing urban habitat of Northern India. Atmospheric Research 2004, 69:135-145.
30. Lara L.B.L.S., Artaxo P., Martinelli L.A., Victoria R.L., Camargo P.B., Krusche A., Ayers G.P., Ferraz E.S.B., Ballester M.V. Chemical composition of rainwater and anthropogenic influences in the Piracicaba River Basin, Southeast Brazil. Atmospheric Environment 2001, 35:4937-4945.
31. Leal T.F.M., Fontenele A.P.G., Pedrotti J.J., Fornaro A. Composição iÔnica majoritária de águas de chuva no centro da cidade de São Paulo. Quimica Nova 2004, 27(6):855-861.
32. Martens C.S., Wesolowski J.J., Harris R.C., Kaifer R. Chlorine loss from Puerto Rican and San Francisco Bay area marine aerosols. Journal of Geophysical Research 1973, 78:36.
33. Mello W.Z. Precipitation chemistry in the coast of the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Environmental Pollution 2001, 114:235-242.
34. Morris C.J.G., Simmonds I., Plummer N. Quantification of the influences of wind and cloud on the nocturnal urban heat island of a large city. Journal Applied Meteorology 2001, 40:169-182.
35. Morselli L., Bernardi E., Vassura I., Passarini F., Tesini E. Chemical composition of wet and dry atmospheric depositions in an urban environment: local, regional and long-range influences. Journal Atmospheric Chemistry 2008, 59:151-170. 10.1007/s10874-008-9099-9.
36. Oliveira A.P., Dias P.L.S. Aspectos observacionais da brisa marítima em São Paulo. Anais do II Congresso Brasileiro de Meteorologia, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil 1982, 129-161.
37. Oliveira A.P., Bonstein R.D., Soares K. Annual and diurnal wind patterns in the city of São Paulo. Water Air Soil Pollution Focus 2003, 3:3-15.
38. Pauliquevis T., Lara L.L., Antunes M.L., Artaxo P. Aerosol and precipitation chemistry in a remote site in Central Amazonia: the role of biogenic contribution. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 2007, 7:11465-11509.
39. Pereira Filho A.J., Massambani O., Hallak R., Karam H. Ahidrometeorological forecast system for the Metropolitan Area of Sao Paulo. World Weather Research Program Symposium on Nowcasting and Very Short Range Forecasting - Toulouse, France, Meteofrance (CDROM) 2005.
40. Rodriguez C.A.M., da Rocha R.,P., Bombardi R. On the development of summer thunderstorms in the city of São Paulo: mean meteorological characteristics and pollution effect. Atmospheric Research 2010, 96(2-3):477-488.
41. Samara C., Tsitouridou R., Balafoutis C.H. Chemical composition of rain in Thessaloniki, Greece, in relation to meteorological conditions. Atmospheric Environment 1992, 26B(3):359-367.
42. Seinfeld J.H., Pandis S.N. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics of Air Pollution 1998, John Wiley, New York. 2o ed.
43. Setzer A.W. Operational satellite monitoring of fires in Brasil. International Forest Fire News, FAO-UN 1993, 9:8-11. http://queimadas.cptec.inpe.br/%7Erqueimadas/documentos/1993_Setzer_Operational_Monitoring_FAO.pdf.
44. Strayer H., Smith R., Mizak C., Poor N. Influence of air mass origin on the wet deposition of nitrogen to Tampa Bay, Florida - an eight-year study. Atmospheric Environment 2007, 41:4310-4322.
45. Talbot R.W., Harris R.C., Browell E.V., Gregory G.I., Sebacher D.I., Beck S.M. Distribution and geochemistry of aerosols on tropical North Atlantic troposphere: relationship to Saharan dust. Journal of Geophysical Research 1986, 91(D4):5173-5182. 10.1029/JD091iD04p05173.
46. Teixeira E.C., Migliavacca D., Pires M., Fachel J. Study of chemical elements in atmospheric precipitation in South Brazil. Atmospheric Environment 2004, 38:1641-1656.
47. Vemado F. Sea Breeze Circulation Analysis and Its Impacts over Metropolitan Area of São Paulo Precipitation Using ARPS Model 2012, (M.S. thesis), Institute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Sciences, University of São Paulo.
48. Wai K.M., Wang S.H., Tanner P.A., Lin N.H. Adual study of the rainwater chemistry within the western Pacific region. Journal Atmospheric Chemistry 2007, 57:85-103.
49. Wilson T.R.S. Salinity and the Major Elements of Sea Water. Chemical Oceanography 1975, vol. 1:364-413. Academic, Orlando.
50. Zhuang G., Huang K., Xu C., Wang Y., Tang A. The chemistry of the severe acidic precipitation in Shanghai, China. Atmospheric Research 2008, 89:149-160.