메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 7, 2013, Pages

Outcomes and Impact of HIV Prevention, ART and TB Programs in Swaziland - Early Evidence from Public Health Triangulation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; CD4 ANTIGEN; NEVIRAPINE;

EID: 84880851566     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069437     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 33845292330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Available, WHO website
    • World Health Organization (2003) HIV Testing and counselling: the gateway to treatment, care and support. WHO website. Available: http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/briefs/en/testing_counselling.pdf. (Accessed: 21 June 2013).
    • (2003) HIV Testing and counselling: The gateway to treatment, care and support
  • 3
    • 84880838998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Available, Handbook of indicators for key HIV interventions in the health sector. WHO website
    • World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2012) A guide on indicators for monitoring and reporting on the health sector response to HIV/AIDS. Handbook of indicators for key HIV interventions in the health sector. WHO website. Available: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/me/ua_indicator_guide/en/index.html. (Accessed: 21 June 2013).
    • (2012) A guide on indicators for monitoring and reporting on the health sector response to HIV/AIDS
  • 4
    • 84880822390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria
    • 4th ed. The Global Fund website. Available at
    • The Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria (2011). Monitoring and Evaluation Toolkit, Part 2 - HIV, 4th ed. The Global Fund website. Available at: http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/me/documents/toolkit/ (Accessed 21 June 2013).
    • (2011) Monitoring and Evaluation Toolkit, Part 2 - HIV
  • 6
    • 77951817547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Available: WHO website
    • World Health Organization, United States Government/President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2009) A guide to monitoring and evaluation for collaborative TB/HIV activities. WHO website. Available: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/tb/monitoring/en/. (Accessed: 21 June 2013).
    • (2009) A guide to monitoring and evaluation for collaborative TB/HIV activities
  • 8
    • 84880784663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund (2010) Monitoring and Evaluating the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV. A Guide for National Programmes. Field-tested version (upcoming, no link available)., World Health Organization, A Guide for National Programmes. Field-tested version (upcoming, no link available)
    • World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund (2010) Monitoring and Evaluating the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV. A Guide for National Programmes. Field-tested version (upcoming, no link available).
    • (2010) Monitoring and Evaluating the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV
  • 9
    • 84880767965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the impact of national PMTCT programmes
    • World Health Organization, Available:, WHO website
    • World Health Organization (2012) Measuring the impact of national PMTCT programmes. Towards the Elimination of New HIV Infections Among Children by 2015 and Keeping Their Mothers Alive. WHO website. Available: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/75478/1/9789241504362_eng.pdf. (Accessed: 21 June 2013).
    • (2012) Towards the Elimination of New HIV Infections Among Children by 2015 and Keeping Their Mothers Alive
  • 10
    • 77954969522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health triangulation: approach and application to synthesizing data to understand national and local HIV epidemics
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-447
    • Rutherford GW, McFarland W, Spindler H, White K, Patel SV, et al. (2010) Public health triangulation: approach and application to synthesizing data to understand national and local HIV epidemics. BMC Public Health 10: 447. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-447. PubMed: 20670448.
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 447
    • Rutherford, G.W.1    McFarland, W.2    Spindler, H.3    White, K.4    Patel, S.V.5
  • 11
    • 80455142078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria. World Health Organization, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2009) HIV Triangulation Resource Guide. Synthesis of Results from Multiple Data Sources for Evaluation and Decision-making, Health Organization, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, World
    • The Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria. World Health Organization, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2009) HIV Triangulation Resource Guide. Synthesis of Results from Multiple Data Sources for Evaluation and Decision-making.
    • (2009) The Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria
  • 12
    • 84880809620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declines in adult HIV mortality in Botswana, 2003-2005: evidence for an impact of antiretroviral therapy programs (Abstract THLB 0507)
    • AIDS Conference
    • Stoneburner R, Montagu D, Pervilhac C, Fidzani B, Gill W, et al. (2006) Declines in adult HIV mortality in Botswana, 2003-2005: evidence for an impact of antiretroviral therapy programs (Abstract THLB 0507). Abstracts of the XVI International. Toronto, Canada: AIDS Conference.
    • (2006) Abstracts of the XVI International
    • Stoneburner, R.1    Montagu, D.2    Pervilhac, C.3    Fidzani, B.4    Gill, W.5
  • 16
    • 78149417928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-level reduction in adult mortality after extension of free anti-retroviral therapy provision into rural areas in northern Malawi
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013499
    • Floyd S, Molesworth A, Dube A, Banda E, Jahn A, et al. (2010) Population-level reduction in adult mortality after extension of free anti-retroviral therapy provision into rural areas in northern Malawi. PLOS ONE 5: e13499. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013499. PubMed: 20976068.
    • (2010) PLOS ONE , vol.5
    • Floyd, S.1    Molesworth, A.2    Dube, A.3    Banda, E.4    Jahn, A.5
  • 17
    • 43049128496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-level effect of HIV on adult mortality and early evidence of reversal after introduction of antiretroviral therapy in Malawi
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60693-5
    • Jahn A, Floyd S, Crampin AC, Mwaungulu F, Mvula H, et al. (2008) Population-level effect of HIV on adult mortality and early evidence of reversal after introduction of antiretroviral therapy in Malawi. Lancet 371: 1603-1611. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60693-5. PubMed: 18468544.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1603-1611
    • Jahn, A.1    Floyd, S.2    Crampin, A.C.3    Mwaungulu, F.4    Mvula, H.5
  • 18
    • 77956276395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality reduction associated with HIV/AIDS care and antiretroviral treatment in rural Malawi: evidence from registers, coffin sales and funerals
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010452
    • Mwagomba B, Zachariah R, Massaquoi M, Misindi D, Manzi M, et al. (2010) Mortality reduction associated with HIV/AIDS care and antiretroviral treatment in rural Malawi: evidence from registers, coffin sales and funerals. PLOS ONE 5: e10452. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010452. PubMed: 20454611.
    • (2010) PLOS ONE , vol.5
    • Mwagomba, B.1    Zachariah, R.2    Massaquoi, M.3    Misindi, D.4    Manzi, M.5
  • 19
    • 79958703449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced tuberculosis case notification associated with scaling up antiretroviral treatment in rural Malawi
    • doi:10.5588/ijtld.10.0666
    • Zachariah R, Bemelmans M, Akesson A, Gomani P, Phiri K, et al. (2011) Reduced tuberculosis case notification associated with scaling up antiretroviral treatment in rural Malawi. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 15: 933-937. doi:10.5588/ijtld.10.0666. PubMed: 21682967.
    • (2011) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.15 , pp. 933-937
    • Zachariah, R.1    Bemelmans, M.2    Akesson, A.3    Gomani, P.4    Phiri, K.5
  • 20
    • 84880848764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Europe, Available at, (Accessed: 21 June 2013), World Health Organization, Data Triangulation workshop key findings. WHO Europe website. Available at
    • World Health Organization, Europe (2011) Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), HIV/AIDS Estonia, AIDS 2011 Tallinn, Estonia Data Triangulation workshop key findings. WHO Europe website. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/en/what-we-do/health-topics/communicable-diseases/hivaids/publications(2011)/report-data-triangulation-workshop.-key-findings. (Accessed: 21 June 2013).
    • (2011) Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), HIV/AIDS Estonia, AIDS 2011 Tallinn, Estonia
  • 22
    • 84880803269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and PMTCT Using Triangulation Approach Final Report
    • Swaziland Ministry of Health/Monitoring and Evaluation, the South African DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, World Health Organization Impact Assessment for; ArtTB Treatment and PMTCT Using Triangulation Approach Final Report. Swaziland Ministry of Health website. Available:. (Accessed: 21 June 2013)., Swaziland Ministry of Health/Monitoring and Evaluation, World Health Organization Impact Assessment for, Swaziland Ministry of Health website
    • Swaziland Ministry of Health/Monitoring and Evaluation, the South African DST/NRF Centre of Excellence (2011) pidemiological Modelling and Analysis, The Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria. World Health Organization Impact Assessment for; Art TB, Treatment and PMTCT Using Triangulation Approach Final Report. Swaziland Ministry of Health website. Available: http://www.gov.sz/images/swaziland%20triangulation%20report%202011%20final1.pdf. (Accessed: 21 June 2013).
    • (2011) Pidemiological Modelling and Analysis, The Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria
    • Art, T.B.1
  • 23
    • 84880796511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swaziland National Emergency Response Council on HIV and AIDS, Health Economics, 'Emergencies' for Swaziland: Shifting the Paradigm in a New Era. HEARD website. Available at
    • Swaziland National Emergency Response Council on HIV and AIDS, Health Economics & HIV/AIDS Research Division, Whiteside A, Whalley A, Naysmith S, et al. (2007) Reviewing 'Emergencies' for Swaziland: Shifting the Paradigm in a New Era. HEARD website. Available at: http://www.heard.org.za/downloads/reviewing-emergencies-for-swaziland.pdf (Accessed 21 June 2013).
    • (2007) Reviewing
  • 24
    • 84880825363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swaziland Ministry of Health, Available, Swaziland Ministry of Health website
    • Swaziland Ministry of Health and Social Services (2011) ART Programme annual report. Swaziland Ministry of Health website. Available: http://www.gov.sz/images/art_annualreport%202011.pdf. (Accessed: 21 June 2013).
    • (2011) ART Programme annual report
  • 25
    • 84880767632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swaziland Central Statistical Office
    • Swaziland Central Statistical Office (2007). Swaziland Populations Housing Census: pp. 2007.
    • (2007) Swaziland Populations Housing Census , pp. 2007
  • 26
    • 34250223624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swaziland Central Statistical Office, Available, Measured DHS website
    • Swaziland Central Statistical Office (2006-7) Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey. Measured DHS website. Available: http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/FR202/FR202.pdf. (Accessed: 21 June 2013).
    • (2006) Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey
  • 27
    • 84880811264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swaziland National Emergency Response Council on HIV and AIDS, Available:, NERCHA website
    • Swaziland National Emergency Response Council on HIV and AIDS (2009) The national multisectoral framework for HIV and AIDS. NERCHA website. Available: http://www.nercha.org.sz/national.html. (Accessed: 21 June 2013).
    • (2009) The national multisectoral framework for HIV and AIDS
  • 28
    • 84880811628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swaziland Ministry of Health and Social Services, Swaziland Ministry of Health
    • Swaziland Ministry of Health and Social Services (2010) Service Availability Mapping.
    • (2010) Service Availability Mapping
  • 29
    • 84880804315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swaziland Ministry of Health, Available, Annual Report. Swaziland Ministry of Health website
    • Swaziland Ministry of Health and Social Services (2011) PMTCT Programme, Annual Report. Swaziland Ministry of Health website. Available: http://www.gov.sz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=751&Itemid=599. (Accessed: 21 June 2013).
    • (2011) PMTCT Programme
  • 30
    • 84858992505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Available, UNAIDS website
    • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2011) Global plan towards the Elimination of new HIV infections among children by 2015 and keeping their mothers alive. UNAIDS website. Available: http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/20110609_JC2137_Global-Plan-Elimination-HIV-Children_en.pdf. (Accessed: 21 June 2013).
    • (2011) Global plan towards the Elimination of new HIV infections among children by 2015 and keeping their mothers alive
  • 32
    • 0003547733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swaziland National Emergency Response Council on HIV and AIDS, Joint, Swaziland HIV estimates and projections Report; Swaziland Ministry of Health website
    • Swaziland National Emergency Response Council on HIV and AIDS, Joint. United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2010) Swaziland HIV estimates and projections Report; Swaziland Ministry of Health website Available: http://www.gov.sz/images/hiv%20estimates%20projections_2010_report_final_final.pdf. (Accessed: 21 June 2013).
    • (2010) United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
  • 34
    • 84872381586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Available, WHO website
    • World Health Organization (2012) Global tuberculosis report. WHO website. Available: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/75938/1/9789241564502_eng.pdf. (Accessed: 21 June 2013).
    • (2012) Global tuberculosis report
  • 35
    • 0141483750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral Drugs for Tuberculosis Control in the Era of HIV/AIDS
    • doi:10.1126/science.1086845
    • Williams BG, Dye C, (2003) Antiretroviral Drugs for Tuberculosis Control in the Era of HIV/AIDS. Science 301: 1535-1537. doi:10.1126/science.1086845. PubMed: 12920302.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 1535-1537
    • Williams, B.G.1    Dye, C.2
  • 36
    • 84880785584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swaziland Ministry of Health and Social Services, Swaziland Tuberculosis Control Annual Report, Swaziland Ministry of Health, Annual Report
    • Swaziland Ministry of Health and Social Services (2010) Swaziland Tuberculosis Control Annual Report.
    • (2010)
  • 37
    • 84880787811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline characteristics, clinical and immunological outcomes of adult patients initiated on antiretroviral therapy: Swaziland National ART Outcome
    • (conference presentation)
    • Okello, Velephi, Azih Charles, Kamiru Harrison, Auld Andrew, Drew Baughman,et al. (2012) Baseline characteristics, clinical and immunological outcomes of adult patients initiated on antiretroviral therapy: Swaziland National ART Outcome Evaluation pp. 2004-2010. (conference presentation).
    • (2012) Evaluation , pp. 2004-2010
    • Okello1
  • 38
    • 12344274149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using an undertaker's data to assess changing patterns of mortality and their consequences in Swaziland
    • doi:10.2989/16085900409490317
    • Desmond C, King J, Tomlinson J, Sithungo C, Veenstra N, et al. (2004) Using an undertaker's data to assess changing patterns of mortality and their consequences in Swaziland. Afr J AIDS Res 3: 43-50. doi:10.2989/16085900409490317.
    • (2004) Afr J AIDS Res , vol.3 , pp. 43-50
    • Desmond, C.1    King, J.2    Tomlinson, J.3    Sithungo, C.4    Veenstra, N.5
  • 40
    • 80055071244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy in prevention of HIV and TB: update on current research efforts
    • doi:10.2174/157016211798038597
    • Granich R, Gupta S, Suthar AB, Smyth C, Hoos D, et al. (2011) Antiretroviral therapy in prevention of HIV and TB: update on current research efforts. Curr HIV Res 9: 446-469. doi:10.2174/157016211798038597.
    • (2011) Curr HIV Res , vol.9 , pp. 446-469
    • Granich, R.1    Gupta, S.2    Suthar, A.B.3    Smyth, C.4    Hoos, D.5
  • 41
    • 84880789643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Knowledge for Health website. Available at: (Accessed 21 June 2013), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Knowledge for Health website. Available at
    • Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health (2012) First Findings Released from Swaziland HIV Incidence Measurement Survey. Knowledge for Health website. Available at: http://www.k4health.org/sites/default/files/SHIMS_Report.pdf (Accessed 21 June 2013).
    • (2012) First Findings Released from Swaziland HIV Incidence Measurement Survey
  • 42
    • 84880839348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malawi Ministry of Health, the South African DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, Malawi: World Health Organization: Impact Assessment for; Art TB Treatment and PMTCT Using Triangulation Approach. (unpublished literature), Malawi Ministry of Health, World Health Organization, Malawi
    • Malawi Ministry of Health, the South African DST/NRF Centre of Excellence (2011) Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis, The Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria. Malawi: World Health Organization: Impact Assessment for; Art TB Treatment and PMTCT Using Triangulation Approach. (unpublished literature).
    • (2011) Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis, The Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria
  • 43
    • 84860725970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to antiretroviral treatment in South Africa, 2004-2011
    • Johnson LF, (2012) Access to antiretroviral treatment in South Africa, 2004-2011. Southern Afr J HIV Med 13.
    • (2012) Southern Afr J HIV Med , vol.13
    • Johnson, L.F.1
  • 46
    • 84880782670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swaziland Nutrition Council, Available: Swaziland Ministry of Health website
    • Swaziland Nutrition Council, World Food Programme, Action Against Hunger (2010) National guidelines on the integrated management of acute malnutrition. Swaziland Ministry of Health website. Available: http://www.gov.sz/images/stories/Health/imam%20guidelines%2020101.pdf. (Accessed: 21 June 2013).
    • (2010) National guidelines on the integrated management of acute malnutrition
  • 49
    • 84859970682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Available at
    • World Health Organization International Health Partnership. (2011) Monitoring, Evaluation and Review of National Health Strategies: A Country-Led Platform for Information and Accountability. WHO website. Available at: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/country_monitoring_evaluation/1085_IER_131011_web.pdf (Accessed 21 June (2013).
    • International Health Partnership
  • 50
    • 80455142078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria (2009) The Global Fund Data Quality Report Swaziland, HIV/AIDS, SWZ-405-G04-H, The Global Fund Data Quality Report Swaziland
    • The Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria (2009) The Global Fund Data Quality Report Swaziland, HIV/AIDS, SWZ-405-G04-H.
    • (2009) The Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.