메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 15, 2013, Pages 5624-5636

The transient versus the equilibrium response of sea ice to global warming

Author keywords

Antarctica; Arctic; Feedback; Fluxes; Sea ice; Stability

Indexed keywords

ANTARCTICA; ARCTIC; CONCENTRATION CHANGE; NORTHERN HEMISPHERES; PRE-INDUSTRIAL LEVELS; SURFACE TEMPERATURE CHANGES; SURFACE TEMPERATURES; TRANSIENT SIMULATION;

EID: 84880834152     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00492.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0019576990 scopus 로고
    • On the halocline of the Arctic Ocean
    • Aagaard, K., L. K. Coachman, and E. Carmack, 1981: On the halocline of the Arctic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res., 28A, 529-545.
    • (1981) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.28 A , pp. 529-545
    • Aagaard, K.1    Coachman, L.K.2    Carmack, E.3
  • 2
    • 40849144241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice, high-latitude convection, and equable climates
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL032286.
    • Abbot, D. S., and E. Tziperman, 2008: Sea ice, high-latitude convection, and equable climates. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L03702, doi:10.1029/2007GL032286.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Abbot, D.S.1    Tziperman, E.2
  • 3
    • 0033559151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-ocean deep convection due to thermo-baricity: 1. Scaling argument
    • Akitomo, K., 1999: Open-ocean deep convection due to thermo-baricity: 1. Scaling argument. J. Geophys. Res., 104 (C3), 5225-5234.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.C3 , pp. 5225-5234
    • Akitomo, K.1
  • 5
    • 0001006562 scopus 로고
    • The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the earth
    • Budyko, M. I., 1969: The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the earth. Tellus, 21, 611-619.
    • (1969) Tellus , vol.21 , pp. 611-619
    • Budyko, M.I.1
  • 6
    • 42549102633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the sea ice cover using enhanced and compatible AMSR-E, SSM/I, and SMMR data
    • doi:10.1029/2007JC004257.
    • Comiso, J. C., and F. Nishio, 2008: Trends in the sea ice cover using enhanced and compatible AMSR-E, SSM/I, and SMMR data. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C02S07, doi:10.1029/2007JC004257.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Comiso, J.C.1    Nishio, F.2
  • 7
    • 77956083071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic muting of changes in the Arctic sea ice cover
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL043741.
    • Eisenman, I., 2010: Geographic muting of changes in the Arctic sea ice cover. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L16501, doi:10.1029/2010GL043741.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Eisenman, I.1
  • 8
    • 84856059602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the bifurcation structure of sea ice retreat
    • doi:10.1029/2011JD016164.
    • Eisenman, I., 2012: Factors controlling the bifurcation structure of sea ice retreat. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D01111, doi:10.1029/2011JD016164.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Eisenman, I.1
  • 9
    • 58549106968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear threshold behavior during the lossofArctic sea ice
    • Eisenman, I., and J. S. Wettlaufer, 2009: Nonlinear threshold behavior during the lossofArctic sea ice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 106, 28-32.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 28-32
    • Eisenman, I.1    Wettlaufer, J.S.2
  • 10
    • 0000716685 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model
    • Hibler, W. D., 1979: A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 9, 815-846.
    • (1979) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.9 , pp. 815-846
    • Hibler, W.D.1
  • 11
    • 34548620262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future abrupt reductions in the summer Arctic sea ice
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL028024.
    • Holland, M. M., C. M. Bitz, and B. Tremblay, 2006: Future abrupt reductions in the summer Arctic sea ice. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23503, doi:10.1029/2006GL028024.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Holland, M.M.1    Bitz, C.M.2    Tremblay, B.3
  • 12
    • 85018561630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of natural versus forced change in future rapid summer arctic ice loss. Arctic Sea Ice Decline: Observations, Projections, Mechanisms, and Implications, Geophys. Monogr
    • Holland, M. M., C. M. Bitz, B. Tremblay, and D. Bailey, 2008: The role of natural versus forced change in future rapid summer arctic ice loss. Arctic Sea Ice Decline: Observations, Projections, Mechanisms, and Implications, Geophys. Monogr., Vol. 180, Amer. Geophys. Union, 133-150.
    • (2008) Amer. Geophys. Union , vol.180 , pp. 133-150
    • Holland, M.M.1    Bitz, C.M.2    Tremblay, B.3    Bailey, D.4
  • 13
    • 33645805222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean circulation and tropical variability in the coupled model ECHAM5/MPI-OM
    • Coauthors
    • Jungclaus, J. H., and Coauthors, 2006: Ocean circulation and tropical variability in the coupled model ECHAM5/MPI-OM. J. Climate, 19, 3952-3972.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 3952-3972
    • Jungclaus, J.H.1
  • 14
    • 84874320620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-ocean heat uptake and equilibrium climate response
    • Li, C., J.-S. von Storch, and J. Marotzke, 2013: Deep-ocean heat uptake and equilibrium climate response. Climate Dyn., 40, 1071-1086.
    • (2013) Climate Dyn. , vol.40 , pp. 1071-1086
    • Li, C.1    von Storch, J.-S.2    Marotzke, J.3
  • 15
    • 30144438192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thinning of the Arctic sea ice 1988-2003: Have we passed a tipping point?
    • Lindsay, R. W., and J. Zhang, 2005: The thinning of the Arctic sea ice 1988-2003: Have we passed a tipping point? J. Climate, 18, 4879-4894.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 4879-4894
    • Lindsay, R.W.1    Zhang, J.2
  • 16
    • 0037064630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Max-Planck-Institute global ocean/sea ice model with orthogonal curvilinear coordinates
    • Marsland, S. J., H. Haak, J. H. Jungclaus, M. Latif, and F. Roeske, 2003: The Max-Planck-Institute global ocean/sea ice model with orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. Ocean Modell., 5, 91-127.
    • (2003) Ocean Modell. , vol.5 , pp. 91-127
    • Marsland, S.J.1    Haak, H.2    Jungclaus, J.H.3    Latif, M.4    Roeske, F.5
  • 17
    • 0037220906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is thermobaricity a major factor in Southern Ocean ventilation?
    • McPhee, M. G., 2003: Is thermobaricity a major factor in Southern Ocean ventilation? Antarct. Sci., 15, 153-160.
    • (2003) Antarct. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 153-160
    • McPhee, M.G.1
  • 18
    • 0025656151 scopus 로고
    • Multiple solutions in energy balance climate models
    • North, G. R., 1990: Multiple solutions in energy balance climate models. Global Planet. Change, 82, 225-235.
    • (1990) Global Planet. Change , vol.82 , pp. 225-235
    • North, G.R.1
  • 19
    • 73949088932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of ice sheets and sea ice: Between reversible retreat and unstoppable loss
    • Notz, D., 2009: The future of ice sheets and sea ice: Between reversible retreat and unstoppable loss. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 106, 20 590-20 595.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 20590-20595
    • Notz, D.1
  • 20
    • 84861303023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations reveal external driver for Arctic sea-ice retreat
    • doi:10.1029/2012GL051094.
    • Notz, D., and J. Marotzke, 2012: Observations reveal external driver for Arctic sea-ice retreat. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L08502, doi:10.1029/2012GL051094.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Notz, D.1    Marotzke, J.2
  • 21
    • 84880779380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic sea-ice evolution as modeled by Max Planck Institute for Meteorology's Earth System Model
    • doi:10.1002/jame.20016, in press.
    • Notz, D., F. A. Haumann, H. Haak, J. H. Jungclaus, and J. Marotzke, 2013: Arctic sea-ice evolution as modeled by Max Planck Institute for Meteorology's Earth System Model. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., doi:10.1002/jame.20016, in press.
    • (2013) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst.
    • Notz, D.1    Haumann, F.A.2    Haak, H.3    Jungclaus, J.H.4    Marotzke, J.5
  • 22
    • 38349176344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demise of Arctic sea ice during stabilisation at high greenhouse gas concentrations
    • Ridley, J. K., J. Lowe, and D. Simonin, 2008: The demise of Arctic sea ice during stabilisation at high greenhouse gas concentrations. Climate Dyn., 30, 333-341.
    • (2008) Climate Dyn. , vol.30 , pp. 333-341
    • Ridley, J.K.1    Lowe, J.2    Simonin, D.3
  • 24
    • 8644279252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM5. Part I: Model description. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie Rep
    • Coauthors. 349
    • Roeckner, E., and Coauthors, 2003: The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM5. Part I: Model description. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie Rep. 349, 127 pp.
    • (2003) , pp. 127
    • Roeckner, E.1
  • 25
    • 33746921939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of simulated climate to horizontal and vertical resolution in the ECHAM5 atmosphere model
    • Coauthors
    • Roeckner, E., and Coauthors, 2006: Sensitivity of simulated climate to horizontal and vertical resolution in the ECHAM5 atmosphere model. J. Climate, 19, 3771-3791.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 3771-3791
    • Roeckner, E.1
  • 26
    • 0014520439 scopus 로고
    • A global climate model based on the energy balance of the earth-atmosphere system
    • Sellers, W. D., 1969: A global climate model based on the energy balance of the earth-atmosphere system. J. Appl. Meteor., 8, 392-400.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.8 , pp. 392-400
    • Sellers, W.D.1
  • 27
    • 0000267351 scopus 로고
    • A model for the thermodynamic growth of sea ice in numerical investigations of climate
    • Semtner, A. J., 1976: A model for the thermodynamic growth of sea ice in numerical investigations of climate. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 6, 379-389.
    • (1976) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.6 , pp. 379-389
    • Semtner, A.J.1
  • 28
    • 33646463941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic amplification debate
    • Serreze, M. C., and J. A. Francis, 2006: The Arctic amplification debate. Climatic Change, 76, 241-264.
    • (2006) Climatic Change , vol.76 , pp. 241-264
    • Serreze, M.C.1    Francis, J.A.2
  • 29
    • 45449100522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in Antarctica annual sea ice retreat and advance and their relation to El Niño-Southern Oscillation and southern annular mode variability
    • doi:10.1029/2007JC004269.
    • Stammerjohn, S. E., D. G. Martinson, R. C. Smith, X. Yuan, and D. Rind, 2008: Trends in Antarctica annual sea ice retreat and advance and their relation to El Niño-Southern Oscillation and southern annular mode variability. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C03S90, doi:10.1029/2007JC004269.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Stammerjohn, S.E.1    Martinson, D.G.2    Smith, R.C.3    Yuan, X.4    Rind, D.5
  • 30
    • 1442291176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time scales of climate response
    • Stouffer, R. J., 2004: Time scales of climate response. J. Climate, 17, 209-217.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 209-217
    • Stouffer, R.J.1
  • 32
    • 79551586853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery mechanisms of Arctic summer sea ice
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL045698.
    • Tietsche, S., D. Notz, J. H. Jungclaus, and J. Marotzke, 2011: Recovery mechanisms of Arctic summer sea ice. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L02707, doi:10.1029/2010GL045698.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Tietsche, S.1    Notz, D.2    Jungclaus, J.H.3    Marotzke, J.4
  • 33
    • 23844537345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OASIS3 Ocean Atmosphere Sea Ice Soil user's guide. CERFACS Tech. Rep
    • TR/CMGC/03/69
    • Valcke, S., D. Caubel, and L. Terray, 2003: OASIS3 Ocean Atmosphere Sea Ice Soil user's guide. CERFACS Tech. Rep. TR/CMGC/03/69, 85 pp.
    • (2003) , pp. 85
    • Valcke, S.1    Caubel, D.2    Terray, L.3
  • 34
    • 0033521074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming and Northern Hemisphere sea ice extent
    • Coauthors
    • Vinnikov, K. Y., and Coauthors, 1999: Global warming and Northern Hemisphere sea ice extent. Science, 286, 1934-1937.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1934-1937
    • Vinnikov, K.Y.1
  • 35
    • 34548555082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the Arctic sea ice have a tipping point?
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL028017.
    • Winton, M., 2006: Does the Arctic sea ice have a tipping point? Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23504, doi:10.1029/2006GL028017.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Winton, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.