메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 7, 2013, Pages

Molecular Epidemiology Reveals Genetic Diversity amongst Isolates of the Cryptococcus neoformans/C. gattii Species Complex in Thailand

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OROTATE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE;

EID: 84880810668     PISSN: 19352727     EISSN: 19352735     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002297     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 0041823992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus): a review of 43 cases of cryptococcosis
    • Krockenberger MB, Canfield PJ, Malik R, (2003) Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus): a review of 43 cases of cryptococcosis. Med Mycol 41: 225-234.
    • (2003) Med Mycol , vol.41 , pp. 225-234
    • Krockenberger, M.B.1    Canfield, P.J.2    Malik, R.3
  • 3
    • 0036881280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (1557) Proposal to conserve the name Cryptococcus gattii against C.hondurianus and C.basillisporus (Basidiomycota, Hymenomycetes, Tremellomycetidae)
    • Kwon-Chung KJ, Boekhout T, Fell JW, Diaz M, (2002) (1557) Proposal to conserve the name Cryptococcus gattii against C.hondurianus and C.basillisporus (Basidiomycota, Hymenomycetes, Tremellomycetidae). Taxon 51: 804-806.
    • (2002) Taxon , vol.51 , pp. 804-806
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1    Boekhout, T.2    Fell, J.W.3    Diaz, M.4
  • 4
    • 0036808442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multispecies outbreak of cryptococcosis on southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia
    • Stephen C, Lester S, Black W, Fyfe M, Raverty S, (2002) Multispecies outbreak of cryptococcosis on southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Can Vet J 43: 792-794.
    • (2002) Can Vet J , vol.43 , pp. 792-794
    • Stephen, C.1    Lester, S.2    Black, W.3    Fyfe, M.4    Raverty, S.5
  • 5
    • 0029666443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural habitat of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans in decaying wood forming hollows in living trees
    • Lazera MS, Pires FD, Camillo-Coura L, Nishikawa MM, Bezerra CC, et al. (1996) Natural habitat of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans in decaying wood forming hollows in living trees. J Med Vet Mycol 34: 127-131.
    • (1996) J Med Vet Mycol , vol.34 , pp. 127-131
    • Lazera, M.S.1    Pires, F.D.2    Camillo-Coura, L.3    Nishikawa, M.M.4    Bezerra, C.C.5
  • 6
    • 0000447852 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans from soil
    • Emmons CW, (1951) Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans from soil. J Bacteriol 62: 685-690.
    • (1951) J Bacteriol , vol.62 , pp. 685-690
    • Emmons, C.W.1
  • 7
    • 0026794377 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Ellis D, Pfeiffer T, (1992) The ecology of Cryptococcus neoformans. Eur J Epidemiol 8: 321-325.
    • (1992) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.8 , pp. 321-325
    • Ellis, D.1    Pfeiffer, T.2
  • 8
    • 0021169658 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii in tropical and subtropical regions
    • Kwon-Chung KJ, Bennett JE, (1984) High prevalence of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii in tropical and subtropical regions. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [A] 257: 213-218.
    • (1984) Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [A] , vol.257 , pp. 213-218
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1    Bennett, J.E.2
  • 9
    • 0035039544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans variety gattii
    • Sorrell TC, (2001) Cryptococcus neoformans variety gattii. Med Mycol 39: 155-168.
    • (2001) Med Mycol , vol.39 , pp. 155-168
    • Sorrell, T.C.1
  • 10
    • 33646576493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of climatic conditions on the isolation of members of the Cryptococcus neoformans species complex from trees in Colombia from 1992-2004
    • Granados DP, Castaneda E, (2006) Influence of climatic conditions on the isolation of members of the Cryptococcus neoformans species complex from trees in Colombia from 1992-2004. FEMS Yeast Res 6: 636-644.
    • (2006) FEMS Yeast Res , vol.6 , pp. 636-644
    • Granados, D.P.1    Castaneda, E.2
  • 11
    • 2642646224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii-evidence for a natural habitat related to decaying wood in a pottery tree hollow
    • Lazera MS, Cavalcanti MA, Trilles L, Nishikawa MM, Wanke B, (1998) Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii-evidence for a natural habitat related to decaying wood in a pottery tree hollow. Med Mycol 36: 119-122.
    • (1998) Med Mycol , vol.36 , pp. 119-122
    • Lazera, M.S.1    Cavalcanti, M.A.2    Trilles, L.3    Nishikawa, M.M.4    Wanke, B.5
  • 12
    • 33750439107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Cryptococcus gattii and Cryptococcus neoformans in decayed trunk wood of Syzygium cumini trees in north-western India
    • Randhawa HS, Kowshik T, Preeti Sinha K, Chowdhary A, Khan ZU, et al. (2006) Distribution of Cryptococcus gattii and Cryptococcus neoformans in decayed trunk wood of Syzygium cumini trees in north-western India. Med Mycol 44: 623-630.
    • (2006) Med Mycol , vol.44 , pp. 623-630
    • Randhawa, H.S.1    Kowshik, T.2    Preeti Sinha, K.3    Chowdhary, A.4    Khan, Z.U.5
  • 13
    • 10344226208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rare genotype of Cryptococcus gattii caused the cryptococcosis outbreak on Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada)
    • Kidd SE, Hagen F, Tscharke RL, Huynh M, Bartlett KH, et al. (2004) A rare genotype of Cryptococcus gattii caused the cryptococcosis outbreak on Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101: 17258-17263.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 17258-17263
    • Kidd, S.E.1    Hagen, F.2    Tscharke, R.L.3    Huynh, M.4    Bartlett, K.H.5
  • 15
    • 0029939336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance of clinical and environmental isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii by random amplification of polymorphic DNA analysis and PCR fingerprinting
    • Sorrell TC, Chen SC, Ruma P, Meyer W, Pfeiffer TJ, et al. (1996) Concordance of clinical and environmental isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii by random amplification of polymorphic DNA analysis and PCR fingerprinting. J Clin Microbiol 34: 1253-1260.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 1253-1260
    • Sorrell, T.C.1    Chen, S.C.2    Ruma, P.3    Meyer, W.4    Pfeiffer, T.J.5
  • 16
    • 0035052207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid genotypes in the pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Boekhout T, Theelen B, Diaz M, Fell JW, Hop WC, et al. (2001) Hybrid genotypes in the pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans. Microbiology 147: 891-907.
    • (2001) Microbiology , vol.147 , pp. 891-907
    • Boekhout, T.1    Theelen, B.2    Diaz, M.3    Fell, J.W.4    Hop, W.C.5
  • 17
    • 55149109688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus microsatellite typing for Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii
    • Hanafy A, Kaocharoen S, Jover-Botella A, Katsu M, Iida S, et al. (2008) Multilocus microsatellite typing for Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii. Med Mycol 46: 685-696.
    • (2008) Med Mycol , vol.46 , pp. 685-696
    • Hanafy, A.1    Kaocharoen, S.2    Jover-Botella, A.3    Katsu, M.4    Iida, S.5
  • 18
    • 0033032335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular typing of global isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans by polymerase chain reaction fingerprinting and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA-a pilot study to standardize techniques on which to base a detailed epidemiological survey
    • Meyer W, Marszewska K, Amirmostofian M, Igreja RP, Hardtke C, et al. (1999) Molecular typing of global isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans by polymerase chain reaction fingerprinting and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA-a pilot study to standardize techniques on which to base a detailed epidemiological survey. Electrophoresis 20: 1790-1799.
    • (1999) Electrophoresis , vol.20 , pp. 1790-1799
    • Meyer, W.1    Marszewska, K.2    Amirmostofian, M.3    Igreja, R.P.4    Hardtke, C.5
  • 20
    • 0037393124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the phospholipase B (PLB1) gene for subtyping of Cryptococcus neoformans isolates
    • Latouche GN, Huynh M, Sorrell TC, Meyer W, (2003) PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the phospholipase B (PLB1) gene for subtyping of Cryptococcus neoformans isolates. Appl Environ Microbiol 69: 2080-2086.
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 2080-2086
    • Latouche, G.N.1    Huynh, M.2    Sorrell, T.C.3    Meyer, W.4
  • 21
    • 70849101460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus multi-locus sequence typing scheme for Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii
    • Meyer W, Aanensen DM, Boekhout T, Cogliati M, Diaz MR, et al. (2009) Consensus multi-locus sequence typing scheme for Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii. Med Mycol 47: 561-570.
    • (2009) Med Mycol , vol.47 , pp. 561-570
    • Meyer, W.1    Aanensen, D.M.2    Boekhout, T.3    Cogliati, M.4    Diaz, M.R.5
  • 22
    • 33646193463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing reveals three genetic subpopulations of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii (serotype A), including a unique population in Botswana
    • Litvintseva AP, Thakur R, Vilgalys R, Mitchell TG, (2006) Multilocus sequence typing reveals three genetic subpopulations of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii (serotype A), including a unique population in Botswana. Genetics 172: 2223-2238.
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.172 , pp. 2223-2238
    • Litvintseva, A.P.1    Thakur, R.2    Vilgalys, R.3    Mitchell, T.G.4
  • 23
    • 79955912805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the human pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii may have evolved in Africa
    • Litvintseva AP, Carbone I, Rossouw J, Thakur R, Govender NP, et al. (2011) Evidence that the human pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii may have evolved in Africa. PLoS One 6: e19688.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Litvintseva, A.P.1    Carbone, I.2    Rossouw, J.3    Thakur, R.4    Govender, N.P.5
  • 24
    • 33646579542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of clinical and environmental isolates of the Cryptococcus neoformans species complex reveals a high genetic diversity and the presence of the molecular type VGII mating type a in Colombia
    • Escandon P, Sanchez A, Martinez M, Meyer W, Castaneda E, (2006) Molecular epidemiology of clinical and environmental isolates of the Cryptococcus neoformans species complex reveals a high genetic diversity and the presence of the molecular type VGII mating type a in Colombia. FEMS Yeast Res 6: 625-635.
    • (2006) FEMS Yeast Res , vol.6 , pp. 625-635
    • Escandon, P.1    Sanchez, A.2    Martinez, M.3    Meyer, W.4    Castaneda, E.5
  • 25
    • 0030482212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotypes of Cryptococcus neoformans isolated from patients prior to and during the AIDS era in Thailand
    • Sukroongreung S, Nilakul C, Ruangsomboon O, Chuakul W, Eampokalap B, (1996) Serotypes of Cryptococcus neoformans isolated from patients prior to and during the AIDS era in Thailand. Mycopathologia 135: 75-78.
    • (1996) Mycopathologia , vol.135 , pp. 75-78
    • Sukroongreung, S.1    Nilakul, C.2    Ruangsomboon, O.3    Chuakul, W.4    Eampokalap, B.5
  • 26
    • 0024465661 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and environmental isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans in Bangkok (Thailand)
    • Imwidthaya P, Dithaprasop P, Egtasaeng C, (1989) Clinical and environmental isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans in Bangkok (Thailand). Mycopathologia 108: 65-67.
    • (1989) Mycopathologia , vol.108 , pp. 65-67
    • Imwidthaya, P.1    Dithaprasop, P.2    Egtasaeng, C.3
  • 27
    • 4444371206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotype and PCR-fingerprints of clinical and environmental isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans in Chiang Mai, Thailand
    • Sriburee P, Khayhan S, Khamwan C, Panjaisee S, Tharavichitkul P, (2004) Serotype and PCR-fingerprints of clinical and environmental isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Mycopathologia 158: 25-31.
    • (2004) Mycopathologia , vol.158 , pp. 25-31
    • Sriburee, P.1    Khayhan, S.2    Khamwan, C.3    Panjaisee, S.4    Tharavichitkul, P.5
  • 28
    • 84907132462 scopus 로고
    • Systemic fungal infections in Thailand
    • Imwidthaya P, (1994) Systemic fungal infections in Thailand. J Med Vet Mycol 32: 395-399.
    • (1994) J Med Vet Mycol , vol.32 , pp. 395-399
    • Imwidthaya, P.1
  • 29
    • 0027168780 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of 174 AIDS cases in Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital
    • Vithayasai P, Vithayasai V, (1993) Clinical manifestations of 174 AIDS cases in Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital. J Dermatol 20: 389-393.
    • (1993) J Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 389-393
    • Vithayasai, P.1    Vithayasai, V.2
  • 30
    • 8544239347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotyping of Cryptococcus neoformans strains isolated from clinical specimens in Thailand and their susceptibility to various antifungal agents
    • Poonwan N, Mikami Y, Poosuwan S, Boon-Long J, Mekha N, et al. (1997) Serotyping of Cryptococcus neoformans strains isolated from clinical specimens in Thailand and their susceptibility to various antifungal agents. Eur J Epidemiol 13: 335-340.
    • (1997) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 335-340
    • Poonwan, N.1    Mikami, Y.2    Poosuwan, S.3    Boon-Long, J.4    Mekha, N.5
  • 33
    • 79955766878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low diversity Cryptococcus neoformans variety grubii multilocus sequence types from Thailand are consistent with an ancestral African origin
    • Simwami SP, Khayhan K, Henk DA, Aanensen DM, Boekhout T, et al. (2011) Low diversity Cryptococcus neoformans variety grubii multilocus sequence types from Thailand are consistent with an ancestral African origin. PLoS Pathog 7: e1001343.
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog , vol.7
    • Simwami, S.P.1    Khayhan, K.2    Henk, D.A.3    Aanensen, D.M.4    Boekhout, T.5
  • 34
    • 0002427193 scopus 로고
    • In: Kwon-Chung JK, Bennett JE, editors. Medical Mycology. Pennsylvania: Lea & Febiger
    • Kwon-Chung JK, Bennett JE (1992) Cryptococcosis. In: Kwon-Chung JK, Bennett JE, editors. Medical Mycology. Pennsylvania: Lea & Febiger. pp. 397-446.
    • (1992) Cryptococcosis , pp. 397-446
    • Kwon-Chung, J.K.1    Bennett, J.E.2
  • 35
    • 79952138039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonality and alpha-a recombination in the Australian Cryptococcus gattii VGII population-an emerging outbreak in Australia
    • Carriconde F, Gilgado F, Arthur I, Ellis D, Malik R, et al. (2011) Clonality and alpha-a recombination in the Australian Cryptococcus gattii VGII population-an emerging outbreak in Australia. PLoS One 6: e16936.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Carriconde, F.1    Gilgado, F.2    Arthur, I.3    Ellis, D.4    Malik, R.5
  • 36
    • 84874779091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing of Cryptococcus neoformans in non-HIV associated cryptococcosis in Nagasaki, Japan
    • Mihara T, Izumikawa K, Kakeya H, Ngamskulrungroj P, Umeyama T, et al. (2012) Multilocus sequence typing of Cryptococcus neoformans in non-HIV associated cryptococcosis in Nagasaki, Japan. Med Mycol 51: 252-60.
    • (2012) Med Mycol , vol.51 , pp. 252-260
    • Mihara, T.1    Izumikawa, K.2    Kakeya, H.3    Ngamskulrungroj, P.4    Umeyama, T.5
  • 37
    • 77955802922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the VNIc genotype of Cryptococcus neoformans in non-HIV-associated cryptococcosis in the Republic of Korea
    • Choi YH, Ngamskulrungroj P, Varma A, Sionov E, Hwang SM, et al. (2010) Prevalence of the VNIc genotype of Cryptococcus neoformans in non-HIV-associated cryptococcosis in the Republic of Korea. FEMS Yeast Res 10: 769-778.
    • (2010) FEMS Yeast Res , vol.10 , pp. 769-778
    • Choi, Y.H.1    Ngamskulrungroj, P.2    Varma, A.3    Sionov, E.4    Hwang, S.M.5
  • 38
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignments through sequence weighting, position specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ, (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignments through sequence weighting, position specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucl Acids Res 22: 4673-4680.
    • (1994) Nucl Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 39
    • 85015495811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT
    • Hall T, (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucl Acids Symp Ser 41: 95-98.
    • (1999) Nucl Acids Symp Ser , vol.41 , pp. 95-98
    • Hall, T.1
  • 40
    • 34547781750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0
    • Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S, (2007) MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 24: 1596-1599.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 1596-1599
    • Tamura, K.1    Dudley, J.2    Nei, M.3    Kumar, S.4
  • 41
    • 0023375195 scopus 로고
    • The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees
    • Saitou N, Nei M, (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4: 406-425.
    • (1987) Mol Biol Evol , vol.4 , pp. 406-425
    • Saitou, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 42
    • 85015486030 scopus 로고
    • Confidence-Limits on Phylogenies - an Approach Using the Bootstrap
    • Felsenstein J, (1985) Confidence-Limits on Phylogenies- an Approach Using the Bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783-791.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 783-791
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 44
    • 27644483074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Same-sex mating and the origin of the Vancouver Island Cryptococcus gattii outbreak
    • Fraser JA, Giles SS, Wenink EC, Geunes-Boyer SG, Wright JR, et al. (2005) Same-sex mating and the origin of the Vancouver Island Cryptococcus gattii outbreak. Nature 437: 1360-1364.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 1360-1364
    • Fraser, J.A.1    Giles, S.S.2    Wenink, E.C.3    Geunes-Boyer, S.G.4    Wright, J.R.5
  • 45
    • 33744455525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic predictors of a positive HIV test result among clients attending a large metropolitan voluntary counselling and testing centre in Thailand
    • Khongphatthanayothin M, Tantipaibulvut S, Nookai S, Chumchee P, Kaldor J, et al. (2006) Demographic predictors of a positive HIV test result among clients attending a large metropolitan voluntary counselling and testing centre in Thailand. HIV Med 7: 281-284.
    • (2006) HIV Med , vol.7 , pp. 281-284
    • Khongphatthanayothin, M.1    Tantipaibulvut, S.2    Nookai, S.3    Chumchee, P.4    Kaldor, J.5
  • 46
    • 45249094962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans strains and infection in apparently immunocompetent patients, China
    • Chen J, Varma A, Diaz MR, Litvintseva AP, Wollenberg KK, et al. (2008) Cryptococcus neoformans strains and infection in apparently immunocompetent patients, China. Emerg Infect Dis 14: 755-762.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 755-762
    • Chen, J.1    Varma, A.2    Diaz, M.R.3    Litvintseva, A.P.4    Wollenberg, K.K.5
  • 47
    • 33750478649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of molecular types and genetic heterogeneity of Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii in Malaysia
    • Tay ST, Lim HC, Tajuddin TH, Rohani MY, Hamimah H, et al. (2006) Determination of molecular types and genetic heterogeneity of Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii in Malaysia. Med Mycol 44: 617-622.
    • (2006) Med Mycol , vol.44 , pp. 617-622
    • Tay, S.T.1    Lim, H.C.2    Tajuddin, T.H.3    Rohani, M.Y.4    Hamimah, H.5
  • 48
    • 84860008658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus gattii serotype-C strains isolated in Bangalore, Karnataka, India
    • Cogliati M, Chandrashekar N, Esposto MC, Chandramuki A, Petrini B, et al. (2012) Cryptococcus gattii serotype-C strains isolated in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Mycoses 55: 262-268.
    • (2012) Mycoses , vol.55 , pp. 262-268
    • Cogliati, M.1    Chandrashekar, N.2    Esposto, M.C.3    Chandramuki, A.4    Petrini, B.5
  • 50
    • 43449120693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical features and survival between cryptococcosis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive and HIV-negative patients
    • Jongwutiwes U, Sungkanuparph S, Kiertiburanakul S, (2008) Comparison of clinical features and survival between cryptococcosis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive and HIV-negative patients. Jpn J Infect Dis 61: 111-115.
    • (2008) Jpn J Infect Dis , vol.61 , pp. 111-115
    • Jongwutiwes, U.1    Sungkanuparph, S.2    Kiertiburanakul, S.3
  • 51
    • 50449086018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional pattern of the molecular types of Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii in Brazil
    • Trilles L, Lazera Mdos S, Wanke B, Oliveira RV, Barbosa GG, et al. (2008) Regional pattern of the molecular types of Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii in Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 103: 455-462.
    • (2008) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.103 , pp. 455-462
    • Trilles, L.1    Lazera Mdos, S.2    Wanke, B.3    Oliveira, R.V.4    Barbosa, G.G.5
  • 52
    • 33947208882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of environmental sources of the human and animal pathogen Cryptococcus gattii in British Columbia, Canada, and the Pacific Northwest of the United States
    • Kidd SE, Chow Y, Mak S, Bach PJ, Chen H, et al. (2007) Characterization of environmental sources of the human and animal pathogen Cryptococcus gattii in British Columbia, Canada, and the Pacific Northwest of the United States. Appl Environ Microbiol 73: 1433-1443.
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 1433-1443
    • Kidd, S.E.1    Chow, Y.2    Mak, S.3    Bach, P.J.4    Chen, H.5
  • 53
    • 24344474476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of Cryptococcus neoformans varieties recovered from natural sources in Bogota, Colombia, and study of ecological conditions in the area
    • Granados DP, Castaneda E, (2005) Isolation and characterization of Cryptococcus neoformans varieties recovered from natural sources in Bogota, Colombia, and study of ecological conditions in the area. Microb Ecol 49: 282-290.
    • (2005) Microb Ecol , vol.49 , pp. 282-290
    • Granados, D.P.1    Castaneda, E.2
  • 54
    • 55149103987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between fertility and molecular sub-type of global isolates of Cryptococcus gattii molecular type VGII
    • Ngamskulrungroj P, Sorrell TC, Chindamporn A, Chaiprasert A, Poonwan N, et al. (2008) Association between fertility and molecular sub-type of global isolates of Cryptococcus gattii molecular type VGII. Med Mycol 46: 665-673.
    • (2008) Med Mycol , vol.46 , pp. 665-673
    • Ngamskulrungroj, P.1    Sorrell, T.C.2    Chindamporn, A.3    Chaiprasert, A.4    Poonwan, N.5
  • 55
    • 0034457941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and host- and variety-dependent characteristics of infection due to Cryptococcus neoformans in Australia and New Zealand. Australasian Cryptococcal Study Group
    • Chen S, Sorrell T, Nimmo G, Speed B, Currie B, et al. (2000) Epidemiology and host- and variety-dependent characteristics of infection due to Cryptococcus neoformans in Australia and New Zealand. Australasian Cryptococcal Study Group. Clin Infect Dis 31: 499-508.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 499-508
    • Chen, S.1    Sorrell, T.2    Nimmo, G.3    Speed, B.4    Currie, B.5
  • 56
    • 33646562472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of 311 Cryptococcus neoformans isolates from a 30-month ECMM survey of cryptococcosis in Europe
    • Viviani MA, Cogliati M, Esposto MC, Lemmer K, Tintelnot K, et al. (2006) Molecular analysis of 311 Cryptococcus neoformans isolates from a 30-month ECMM survey of cryptococcosis in Europe. FEMS Yeast Res 6: 614-619.
    • (2006) FEMS Yeast Res , vol.6 , pp. 614-619
    • Viviani, M.A.1    Cogliati, M.2    Esposto, M.C.3    Lemmer, K.4    Tintelnot, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.