Style and abstraction in portrait sketching

ACM Transactions on Graphics

Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2013, Pages

  Berger, Itamar ^a,b   Shamir, Ariel ^a,b   Mahler, Moshe ^b   Carter, Elizabeth ^b,c   Hodgins, Jessica ^b,c  

^a INTERDISCIPLINARY CENTER   (Israel)

^b DISNEY RESEARCH   (United States)

^c CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Abstraction; NPR; Portrait Sketching; Style

Indexed keywords

ABSTRACTION; DATA-DRIVEN APPROACH; GEOMETRIC SHAPE; HUMAN FACES; LEVELS OF ABSTRACTION; NPR; PORTRAIT SKETCHING; STYLE;

PHOTOGRAPHY;

ABSTRACTING;

EID: 84880781252     PISSN: 07300301     EISSN: 15577368     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1145/2461912.2461964     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. BELONGIE, S., MALIK, J., AND PUZICHA, J. 2002. Shape matching and object recognition using shape contexts. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24, 4, 509-522.
2. CHANG, I.-C., AND CHENG, R.-M. 2011. Caricaturation for human face pictures. In International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 1702-1707.
3. CHEN, H., ZHENG, N., LIANG, L., LI, Y., XU, Y., AND SHUM, H. 2002. Pictoon: a personalized image-based cartoon system. In Proceedings of the Tenth ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 171-178.
4. CHEN, H., LIU, Z., ROSE, C., XU, Y., SHUM, H., AND SALESIN, D. 2004. Example-based composite sketching of human portraits. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Non-photorealistic Animation and Rendering, NPAR '04, ACM, 95-153.
5. CHIANG, P., LIAO, W., AND LI, T. 2004. Automatic caricature generation by analyzing facial features. In Proceedings of the 2004 Asia Conference on Computer Vision.
6. COLE, F., GOLOVINSKIY, A., LIMPAECHER, A., BARROS, H. S., FINKELSTEIN, A., FUNKHOUSER, T., AND RUSINKIEWICZ, S. 2008. Where do people draw lines? ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proc. SIGGRAPH) 27, 3 (Aug.).
7. COLTON, S. 2010. Stroke matching for paint dances. In Proceedings of the Sixth international conference on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization and Imaging, Computational Aesthetics'10, 67-74.
8. DECARLO, D., AND SANTELLA, A. 2002. Stylization and abstraction of photographs. ACM Transactions on Graphics 21, 3, 769-776.
9. DURAND, F., AND DORSEY, J. 2002. Fast bilateral filtering for the display of high-dynamic-range images. ACM Transactions on Graphics 21, 3, 257-266.
10. EITZ, M., HAYS, J., AND ALEXA, M. 2012. How do humans sketch objects? ACM Transactions on Graphics 31, 4, 44.
11. FREEMAN, W. T., TENENBAUM, J. B., AND PASZTOR, E. C. 2003. Learning style translation for the lines of a drawing. ACM Transactions on Graphics 22, 1, 33-46.
12. GOOCH, B., REINHARD, E., AND GOOCH, A. 2004. Human facial illustrations: Creation and psychophysical evaluation. ACM Transactions on Graphics 23, 1, 27-44.
13. HERTZMANN, A., OLIVER, N., CURLESS, B., AND SEITZ, S. M. 2002. Curve analogies. In Proceedings of the 13th Eurographics Workshop on Rendering, 233-246.
14. KALOGERAKIS, E., NOWROUZEZAHRAI, D., BRESLAV, S., AND HERTZMANN, A. 2012. Learning Hatching for Pen-and-Ink Illustration of Surfaces. ACM Transactions on Graphics 31, 1.
15. KANG, H., AND LEE, S. 2008. Shape-simplifying image abstraction. Computer Graphics Forum 27, 7, 1773-1780.
16. KANG, H., LEE, S., AND CHUI, C. 2007. Coherent line drawing. In Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Nonphotorealistic Animation and Rendering, ACM, 43-50.
17. KYPRIANIDIS, J., AND KANG, H. 2011. Image and video abstraction by coherence-enhancing filtering. Computer Graphics Forum 30, 2, 593-602.
18. KYPRIANIDIS, J. E., COLLOMOSSE, J., WANG, T., AND ISENBERG, T. 2013. State of the art: A taxonomy of artistic stylization techniques for images and video. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 19, 5, 866-885.
19. LE, N. K. H., WHY, Y. P., AND ASHRAF, G. 2011. Shape stylized face caricatures. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Advances in Multimedia Modeling - Volume Part I, MMM'11, 536-547.
20. LIANG, L., CHEN, H., XU, Y.-Q., AND SHUM, H.-Y. 2002. Example-based caricature generation with exaggeration. In Proceedings of the 10th IEEE Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications, PG '02, 386-393.
21. LIMPAECHER, A., FELTMAN, N., TREUILLE, A., AND COHEN, M. 2013. Real-time drawing assistance through crowdsourcing. ACM Transactions on Graphics 32, 4 (Aug.).
22. LIU, Y., SU, Y., SHAO, Y., AND JIA, D. 2010. A parameterized representation for the cartoon sample space. In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Advances in Multimedia Modeling, 767-772.
23. LU, C., XU, L., AND JIA, J. 2012. Combining sketch and tone for pencil drawing production. In Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering, NPAR '12, 65-73.
24. LU, J., YU, F., FINKELSTEIN, A., AND DIVERDI, S. 2012. HelpingHand: Example-based stroke stylization. ACM Transactions on Graphics 31, 4 (Aug.), 46:1-46:10.
25. MEHRA, R., ZHOU, Q., LONG, J., SHEFFER, A., GOOCH, A., AND MITRA, N. 2009. Abstraction of man-made shapes. ACM Transactions on Graphics 28, 5, 137.
26. MENG, M., ZHAO, M., AND ZHU, S. 2010. Artistic paper-cut of human portraits. In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 931-934.
27. MINEAR, M., AND PARK, D. 2004. A lifespan database of adult facial stimuli. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 36, 630-633.
28. NAN, L., SHARF, A., XIE, K., WONG, T., DEUSSEN, O., COHEN-OR, D., AND CHEN, B. 2011. Conjoining gestalt rules for abstraction of architectural drawings. ACM Transactions on Graphics 30, 6, 185.
29. NORIS, G., HORNUNG, A., SUMNER, R. W., SIMMONS, M., AND GROSS, M. 2013. Topology-driven vectorization of clean line drawings. ACM Transaction on Graphics 32, 1, 4:1-4:11.
30. SINHA, P., BALAS, B., OSTROVSKY, Y., AND RUSSELL, R. 2006. Face recognition by humans: Nineteen results all computer vision researchers should know about. Proceedings of the IEEE 94, 11, 1948-1962.
31. STEGMANN, M., AND GOMEZ, D. 2002. A brief introduction to statistical shape analysis. Informatics and Mathematical Modelling, Technical University of Denmark, DTU, 15.
32. TRESSET, P. A., AND LEYMARIE, F. F. 2013. Portrait drawing by Paul the robot. Computers and Graphics 37, in press.
33. TRUONG, V. 2011. Face alignment using active shape model and support vector machine. International Journal of Biometrics and Bioinformatics 4, 6, 224.
34. WANG, X., AND TANG, X. 2009. Face photo-sketch synthesis and recognition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 31, 11, 1955-1967.
35. WANG, S., ZHANG, L., LIANG, Y., AND PAN, Q. 2012. Semicoupled dictionary learning with applications to image superresolution and photo-sketch synthesis. In IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2216-2223.
36. YU, H., AND ZHANG, J. 2010. Caricature synthesis based on mean value coordinates. In CASA 2010: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computer Animation and Social Agents.
37. YUMER, M., AND KARA, L. 2012. Co-abstraction of shape collections. ACM Transactions on Graphics 31, 6, 166.
38. ZHANG, Y., MCCULLOUGH, C., SULLINS, J., AND ROSS, C. 2010. Hand-drawn face sketch recognition by humans and a pcabased algorithm for forensic applications. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans 40, 3, 475-485.
39. ZHAO, M., AND ZHU, S. 2011. Portrait painting using active templates. In Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering, NPAR '11, 117-124.