메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 795-813

Drainage from water-filled crevasses along the margins of Jakobshavn Isbræ: A potential catalyst for catchment expansion

Author keywords

ice stream; ponds; remote sensing

Indexed keywords

BASIN EVOLUTION; BEDROCK; CREVASSE; DRAINAGE NETWORK; GLACIAL HYDROLOGY; ICE STREAM; MELTWATER; POND; REMOTE SENSING; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; STREAMFLOW;

EID: 84880741447     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699011     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jgrf.20039     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (82)
  • 2
    • 30944444346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access of surface melt water to bed of subfreezing glaciers: Preliminary insights
    • Alley, R. B., T. K. Dupont, B. R. Parizek, and, S. Anandakrishnan, (2005b), Access of surface melt water to bed of subfreezing glaciers: preliminary insights, Ann. Glaciol., 40, 8-14.
    • (2005) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.40 , pp. 8-14
    • Alley, R.B.1    Dupont, T.K.2    Parizek, B.R.3    Anandakrishnan, S.4
  • 3
    • 77954837698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal evolution of subglacial drainage and acceleration in a Greenland outlet glacier
    • doi: 10.1038/NGEO863.
    • Bartholomew, I., P. Nienow, D. Mair, A. Hubbard, M. A. King, and, A. Sole, (2010), Seasonal evolution of subglacial drainage and acceleration in a Greenland outlet glacier, Nat. Geosci., 3, doi: 10.1038/NGEO863.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci. , vol.3
    • Bartholomew, I.1    Nienow, P.2    Mair, D.3    Hubbard, A.4    King, M.A.5    Sole, A.6
  • 4
    • 36248977099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Calving laws', 'sliding laws' and the stability of tidewater glaciers
    • Benn, D. I., N. R. J. Hulton, and, R. H. Mottram, (2007), 'Calving laws', 'sliding laws' and the stability of tidewater glaciers, Ann. Glaciol., 46, 123-130.
    • (2007) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.46 , pp. 123-130
    • Benn, D.I.1    Hulton, N.R.J.2    Mottram, R.H.3
  • 5
    • 0021639685 scopus 로고
    • Jakobshavns glacier drainage basin: A balance assessment
    • Bindschadler, R. A., (1984), Jakobshavns glacier drainage basin: a balance assessment, J. Geophys. Res., 89 (C2), 2066-2072.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , Issue.C2 , pp. 2066-2072
    • Bindschadler, R.A.1
  • 6
    • 0026056345 scopus 로고
    • Satellite-image-derived velocity field of an Antarctic ice stream
    • Bindschadler, R. A., and, T. A. Scambos, (1991), Satellite-image derived velocity field of an Antarctic ice stream, Science, 252 (5003), 242-246. (Pubitemid 21916958)
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , Issue.5003 , pp. 242-246
    • Bindschadler, R.A.1    Scambos, T.A.2
  • 7
    • 0346281659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hydrologically-driven ice fracture in drainage system evolution on an Arctic glacier
    • doi: 10.1029/2003GL018034.
    • Boon, S., and, M. Sharp, (2003), The role of hydrologically-driven ice fracture in drainage system evolution on an Arctic glacier, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 (18), 1916, doi: 10.1029/2003GL018034.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.18 , pp. 1916
    • Boon, S.1    Sharp, M.2
  • 8
    • 33646465546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPOT 5 HRS geometric performances: Using block adjustment as a key issue to improve quality of DEM generation
    • Bouillon, A., M. Bernard, P. Gigord, A. Orsoni, V. Rudowski, and, A. Baudoin, (2006), SPOT 5 HRS geometric performances: Using block adjustment as a key issue to improve quality of DEM generation, ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., 60 (3), 134-146.
    • (2006) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 134-146
    • Bouillon, A.1    Bernard, M.2    Gigord, P.3    Orsoni, A.4    Rudowski, V.5    Baudoin, A.6
  • 9
    • 35148888984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sounding of Greenland supra-glacial melt lakes: Implications to sub-glacial hydraulics
    • Box, J. E., and, K. Ski, (2007), Remote sounding of Greenland supra-glacial melt lakes: implications to sub-glacial hydraulics, J. Glaciol., 181, 257-265
    • (2007) J. Glaciol. , vol.181 , pp. 257-265
    • Box, J.E.1    Ski, K.2
  • 10
    • 7244236717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance for 1991-2000: Application of Polar MM5 mesoscale model and in-situ data
    • D16105, doi: 10.1029/2003JD004451.
    • Box, J. E., D. H. Bromwich, and, L.-S. Bai, (2004), Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance for 1991-2000: Application of Polar MM5 mesoscale model and in-situ data, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D16105, doi: 10.1029/2003JD004451.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Box, J.E.1    Bromwich, D.H.2    Bai, L.-S.3
  • 12
    • 0002580548 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of glacier ablation from air temperature, West Greenland
    • in, edited by J. Oerlemans, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
    • Braithwaite, R., and, O. B. Olesen, (1989), Calculation of glacier ablation from air temperature, West Greenland, in Glacier Fluctutations and Climatic Change, edited by, J. Oerlemans, pp. 219-233, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
    • (1989) Glacier Fluctutations and Climatic Change , pp. 219-233
    • Braithwaite, R.1    Olesen, O.B.2
  • 13
    • 37549064210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Greenland ice sheet melt lake observations and modeling
    • Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract C41A-07.
    • Bryzgis, G., and, J. E. Box, (2005), West Greenland ice sheet melt lake observations and modeling, Eos Trans. AGU, 86 (52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract C41A-07.
    • (2005) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.86 , Issue.52
    • Bryzgis, G.1    Box, J.E.2
  • 14
    • 0041368264 scopus 로고
    • Stress variations with ice flow over undulations
    • Budd, W. F., (1971), Stress variations with ice flow over undulations, J. Glaciol., 10 (59), 177-195.
    • (1971) J. Glaciol. , vol.10 , Issue.59 , pp. 177-195
    • Budd, W.F.1
  • 17
    • 46449087096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture propagation to the base of the Greenland ice sheet during supraglacial lake drainage
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1153360
    • Das, S. B., I. Joughin, M. D. Behn, I. M. Howat, M. A. King, D. Lizarralde, and, M. P. Bhatia, (2008), Fracture propagation to the base of the Greenland ice sheet during supraglacial lake drainage, Science, 320, 778-781. (Pubitemid 351929623)
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , Issue.5877 , pp. 778-781
    • Das, S.B.1    Joughin, I.2    Behn, M.D.3    Howat, I.M.4    King, M.A.5    Lizarralde, D.6    Bhatia, M.P.7
  • 18
    • 0025206046 scopus 로고
    • Jakobshavns Isbræ, West Greenland: Seasonal variations in velocity - Or lack thereof
    • Echelmeyer, K., and, W. D. Harrison, (1990), Jakobshavns Isbræ, West Greenland: seasonal variations in velocity-or lack thereof, J. Glaciol., 36 (122), 82-88.
    • (1990) J. Glaciol. , vol.36 , Issue.122 , pp. 82-88
    • Echelmeyer, K.1    Harrison, W.D.2
  • 19
    • 0026292805 scopus 로고
    • Surficial glaciology of Jakobshavns Isbræ, West Greenland: Part 1. Surface morphology
    • Echelmeyer, K., T. S. Clarke, and, W. D. Harrison, (1991), Surficial glaciology of Jakobshavns Isbræ, West Greenland: Part 1. Surface morphology, J. Glaciol., 37 (127), 368-382.
    • (1991) J. Glaciol. , vol.37 , Issue.127 , pp. 368-382
    • Echelmeyer, K.1    Clarke, T.S.2    Harrison, W.D.3
  • 20
    • 84880718788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity Trends for Jakobshavn Glacier, Greenland for the Years 2000, 2004, 2005, and 2006 including Procedure Manuals
    • The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
    • Farness, K., and, K. Jezek, (2008), Velocity Trends for Jakobshavn Glacier, Greenland for the Years 2000, 2004, 2005, and 2006 including Procedure Manuals, BPRC Technical Report No. 2008-01, Byrd Polar Research Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, 60 pp.
    • (2008) BPRC Technical Report No. 2008-01, Byrd Polar Research Center , pp. 60
    • Farness, K.1    Jezek, K.2
  • 21
    • 14144253977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractures as the main pathways of water flow in temperate glaciers
    • Fountain, A. G., R. W. Jacobel, R. Schlichting, and, P. Jansson, (2005), Fractures as the main pathways of water flow in temperate glaciers, Nature, 433, 618-631.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 618-631
    • Fountain, A.G.1    Jacobel, R.W.2    Schlichting, R.3    Jansson, P.4
  • 24
    • 60649120681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of Jakobshavn Isbræ triggered by warm subsurface ocean waters
    • doi: 10.1038/ngeo316.
    • Holland, D. M., R. H. Thomas, B. D. Young, M. H. Ribergaard, and, B. Lyberth, (2008), Acceleration of Jakobshavn Isbræ triggered by warm subsurface ocean waters, Nat. Geosci., 1, 659-664, doi: 10.1038/ngeo316.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 659-664
    • Holland, D.M.1    Thomas, R.H.2    Young, B.D.3    Ribergaard, M.H.4    Lyberth, B.5
  • 25
    • 30744442265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid retreat and acceleration of Helheim Glacier, east Greenland
    • L22502, doi: 10.1029/2005GL024737.
    • Howat, I. M., I. Joughin, S. Tulaczyk, and, S. Gogineni, (2005), Rapid retreat and acceleration of Helheim Glacier, east Greenland, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L22502, doi: 10.1029/2005GL024737.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Howat, I.M.1    Joughin, I.2    Tulaczyk, S.3    Gogineni, S.4
  • 26
    • 50849120229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous retreat and acceleration of southeast Greenland outlet glaciers 2000-2006: Ice dynamics and coupling to climate
    • Howat, I. M., I. Joughin, M. Fahnestock, B. E. Smith, and, T. Scambos, (2008), Synchronous retreat and acceleration of southeast Greenland outlet glaciers 2000-2006: ice dynamics and coupling to climate, J. Glaciol., 54 (187), 646-660.
    • (2008) J. Glaciol. , vol.54 , Issue.187 , pp. 646-660
    • Howat, I.M.1    Joughin, I.2    Fahnestock, M.3    Smith, B.E.4    Scambos, T.5
  • 27
    • 0023525478 scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in the development and understanding of SUPG methods with special reference to the compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations
    • Hughes, T. J. R., (1987), Recent progress in the development and understanding of SUPG methods with special reference to the compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids 7, 1261-1275.
    • (1987) Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids , vol.7 , pp. 1261-1275
    • Hughes, T.J.R.1
  • 28
    • 34249752504 scopus 로고
    • Thermal effects of crevassing on Steele glacier, Yukon Territory, Canada
    • Jarvis, G. T., and, G. K. C. Clarke, (1974), Thermal effects of crevassing on Steele glacier, Yukon Territory, Canada, J. Glaciol., 13 (68), 243-254.
    • (1974) J. Glaciol. , vol.13 , Issue.68 , pp. 243-254
    • Jarvis, G.T.1    Clarke, G.K.C.2
  • 29
    • 10344246079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large fluctuations in speed on Greenland's Jakobshavn Isbræ glacier
    • DOI 10.1038/nature03130
    • Joughin, I., W. Abdalati, and, M. Fahnestock, (2004), Large fluctuations in speed on Greenland's Jakobshavn Isbræ glacier, Nature, 432, 608-610. (Pubitemid 39626264)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , Issue.7017 , pp. 608-610
    • Joughin, I.1    Abdalati, W.2    Fahnestock, M.3
  • 31
    • 61349105275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPIRIT. SPOT 5 stereoscopic survey of polar ice: Reference images and topographies during the fourth international polar year (2007-2009)
    • Korona, J., E. M. Berthier, M. Bernard, F. Rémy, and, E. Thouvenot, (2008), SPIRIT. SPOT 5 stereoscopic survey of polar ice: reference images and topographies during the fourth international polar year (2007-2009), ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., 64 (2), 204-212.
    • (2008) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-212
    • Korona, J.1    Berthier, E.M.2    Bernard, M.3    Rémy, F.4    Thouvenot, E.5
  • 32
    • 20044384506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenland ice sheet: Increased coastal thinning
    • et al., L24402, doi: 10.1029/2004GL021533.
    • Krabill, W., et al. (2004), Greenland ice sheet: Increased coastal thinning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24402, doi: 10.1029/2004GL021533.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Krabill, W.1
  • 33
    • 67651083263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the lake volume required for hydro-fracture through ice sheets
    • L10501, doi: 10.1029/2008GL036765.
    • Krawczynski, M. J., M. D. Behn, S. B. Das, and, I. Joughin, (2009), Constraints on the lake volume required for hydro-fracture through ice sheets, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L10501, doi: 10.1029/2008GL036765.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Krawczynski, M.J.1    Behn, M.D.2    Das, S.B.3    Joughin, I.4
  • 34
    • 80054821355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supraglacial lake spatial structure in western Greenland during the 2007 ablation season
    • F04001, doi: 10.1029/2010JF001725.
    • Lampkin, D. L., (2011), Supraglacial lake spatial structure in western Greenland during the 2007 ablation season, J. Geophys. Res., 116, F04001, doi: 10.1029/2010JF001725.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Lampkin, D.L.1
  • 35
    • 80053236484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary investigation of the influence of basal and surface topography on supraglacial lake distribution near Jakobshavn Isbræ, western Greenland
    • doi: 10.1002/hyp.8170.
    • Lampkin, D. L., and, J. VanderBerg, (2011), A preliminary investigation of the influence of basal and surface topography on supraglacial lake distribution near Jakobshavn Isbræ, western Greenland, Hydrol. Process., 25, 3347-3355, doi: 10.1002/hyp.8170.
    • (2011) Hydrol. Process. , vol.25 , pp. 3347-3355
    • Lampkin, D.L.1    Vanderberg, J.2
  • 36
    • 0036942681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of fast flow in Jakobshavn Isbræ, West Greenland: Part III. Measurements of ice deformation, temperature and cross-borehole conductivity in boreholes to the bedrock
    • Luthi, M., M. Funk, A. Iken, S. Gogineni, and, M. Truffer, (2002), Mechanisms of fast flow in Jakobshavn Isbrae, West Greenland: Part III. Measurements on ice deformation, temperature and cross-borehole conductivity in boreholes to the bedrock, J. Glaciol., 48 (162), 369-385. (Pubitemid 36346044)
    • (2002) Journal of Glaciology , vol.48 , Issue.162 , pp. 369-385
    • Luthi, M.1    Funk, M.2    Iken, A.3    Gogineni, S.4    Truffer, M.5
  • 37
    • 33847072626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the evolution of supra-glacial lakes on the West Greenland ice-sheet margin
    • Lüthje M., L. T. Pedersen, N. Reeh, and, W. Greuell, (2006), Modeling the evolution of supra-glacial lakes on the West Greenland ice-sheet margin, J. Glaciol., 52, 608-618.
    • (2006) J. Glaciol. , vol.52 , pp. 608-618
    • Lüthje, M.1    Pedersen, L.T.2    Reeh, N.3    Greuell, W.4
  • 38
    • 35148889457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal evolution of supra-glacial lakes on the Greenland Ice Sheet
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.08.002, PII S0012821X07005067
    • McMillan M., P. Nienow, A. Shepherd, T. Benham, and, A. Sole, (2007), Seasonal evolution of supra-glacial lakes on the Greenland ice sheet, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 262, 484-492. (Pubitemid 47535032)
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.262 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 484-492
    • McMillan, M.1    Nienow, P.2    Shepherd, A.3    Benham, T.4    Sole, A.5
  • 40
    • 70350151775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing crevasse-depth models: A field study at Breioamerkurjö kull, Iceland
    • Mottram R. H., and, D. I. Benn, (2009), Testing crevasse-depth models: a field study at Breioamerkurjö kull, Iceland, J. Glaciol., 55 (192), 746-752.
    • (2009) J. Glaciol. , vol.55 , Issue.192 , pp. 746-752
    • Mottram, R.H.1    Benn, D.I.2
  • 41
    • 0042667459 scopus 로고
    • Comments on Dr. Loewe's letter and notes on crevasses
    • Nye, J. F., (1955), Comments on Dr. Loewe's letter and notes on crevasses, J. Glaciol., 2 (17), 512-514.
    • (1955) J. Glaciol. , vol.2 , Issue.17 , pp. 512-514
    • Nye, J.F.1
  • 42
    • 0000889913 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of stress and velocity in glaciers and ice-sheets
    • Nye, J. F., (1957), The distribution of stress and velocity in glaciers and ice-sheets, Proc. R. Soc. A, 239 (1216), 113-133.
    • (1957) Proc. R. Soc. A , vol.239 , Issue.1216 , pp. 113-133
    • Nye, J.F.1
  • 43
    • 77956946941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional calving model: Numerical experiments on Johnsons Glacier, Livingston Island, Antarctica
    • Otero J., F. J. Navarro, C. Martin, M. L. Cuadrado, and, M. I. Corcuera, (2010), A three-dimensional calving model: numerical experiments on Johnsons Glacier, Livingston Island, Antarctica, J. Glaciol., 56 (196), 200-214.
    • (2010) J. Glaciol. , vol.56 , Issue.196 , pp. 200-214
    • Otero, J.1    Navarro, F.J.2    Martin, C.3    Cuadrado, M.L.4    Corcuera, M.I.5
  • 44
    • 2342509805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of increased Greenland surface melt under global-warming scenarios: Ice-sheet simulations
    • DOI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.12.024, PII S0277379104000241
    • Parizek, B., and, R. B. Alley, (2004), Implications of increased Greenland surface melt under global-warming scenarios: ice-sheet simulations, Quat. Sci. Rev., 23, 1013-1027. (Pubitemid 38583531)
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1013-1027
    • Parizek, B.R.1    Alley, R.B.2
  • 45
    • 77954831848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of orbital-scale climate cycling and meltwater drainage on ice sheet grounding line migration
    • F01011, doi: 10.1029/2009JF001325.
    • Parizek, B., R. B. Alley, T. K. Dupont, R. T. Walker, and, S. Anandakrishnan, (2010), Effect of orbital-scale climate cycling and meltwater drainage on ice sheet grounding line migration, J. Geophys. Res., 115, F01011, doi: 10.1029/2009JF001325.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Parizek, B.1    Alley, R.B.2    Dupont, T.K.3    Walker, R.T.4    Anandakrishnan, S.5
  • 47
    • 78049337310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryo-hydrologic warming: A potential mechanism for rapid thermal response of ice sheets
    • L20503, doi: 10.1029/2010GL044397.
    • Phillips, T., H. Rajaram, and, K. Steffen, (2010), Cryo-hydrologic warming: a potential mechanism for rapid thermal response of ice sheets, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L20503, doi: 10.1029/2010GL044397.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Phillips, T.1    Rajaram, H.2    Steffen, K.3
  • 48
    • 79958739951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling Moulin distribution on Sermeq Avannarleq glacier using ASTER and WorldView imagery and fuzzy set theory
    • doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.04.029.
    • Phillips, T., S. Leyk, H. Rajaram, W. Colgan, W. Abdalati, D. McGrath, and, K. Steffen, (2011), Modeling Moulin distribution on Sermeq Avannarleq glacier using ASTER and WorldView imagery and fuzzy set theory, Remote Sens. Environ., 115, 2292-2301, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.04.029.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.115 , pp. 2292-2301
    • Phillips, T.1    Leyk, S.2    Rajaram, H.3    Colgan, W.4    Abdalati, W.5    McGrath, D.6    Steffen, K.7
  • 49
    • 0034850426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crevasse patterns at the onset to Ice Stream B, West Antarctica
    • Price, S. F., and, I. M. Whillans, (2001), Crevasse patterns at the onset to Ice Stream B, west Antarctica, J. Glaciol., 47 (156), 29-36. (Pubitemid 32792238)
    • (2001) Journal of Glaciology , vol.47 , Issue.156 , pp. 29-36
    • Price, S.F.1    Whillans, I.M.2
  • 50
    • 41949138417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model investigations of inland migration of fast-flowing outlet glaciers and ice streams
    • Price, S. F., H. Conway, E. D. Waddington, and, R. A. Bindschadler, (2008), Model investigations of inland migration of fast-flowing outlet glaciers and ice streams, J. Glaciol., 54 (184), 49-60.
    • (2008) J. Glaciol. , vol.54 , Issue.184 , pp. 49-60
    • Price, S.F.1    Conway, H.2    Waddington, E.D.3    Bindschadler, R.A.4
  • 51
    • 33144459778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the velocity structure of the Greenland Ice Sheet
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1121381
    • Rignot, E., and, P. Kanagaratnam, (2006), Changes in the velocity structure of the Greenland ice sheet, Science, 311, 986-990. (Pubitemid 43271722)
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , Issue.5763 , pp. 986-990
    • Rignot, E.1    Kanagaratnam, P.2
  • 52
    • 58249086581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass balance of the Greenland ice sheet from 1958 to 2007
    • L20502, doi: 10.1029/2008GL035417.
    • Rignot, E., J. E. Box, E. Burgess, and, E. Hanna, (2008), Mass balance of the Greenland ice sheet from 1958 to 2007, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20502, doi: 10.1029/2008GL035417.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Rignot, E.1    Box, J.E.2    Burgess, E.3    Hanna, E.4
  • 55
    • 0030135171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress interaction between multiple crevasses in glacier ice
    • Sassolas, C., T. Pfeffer, and, B. Amadei, (1996), Stress interaction between multiple crevasses in glacier ice, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 24 (2), 107-116.
    • (1996) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-116
    • Sassolas, C.1    Pfeffer, T.2    Amadei, B.3
  • 56
    • 0034498772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between climate warming and break-up of ice shelves in the Antarctic Peninsula
    • Scambos, T. A., C. Hulbe, M. A. Fahnestock, and, J. Bohlander, (2000), The link between climate warming and breakup of ice shelves in the Antarctic Peninsula, J. Glaciol. 46 (154), 516-530, doi: 10.3189/172756500781833043. (Pubitemid 32065360)
    • (2000) Journal of Glaciology , vol.46 , Issue.154 , pp. 516-530
    • Scambos, T.A.1    Hulbe, C.2    Fahnestock, M.3    Bohlander, J.4
  • 58
    • 78650105021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-sheet acceleration driven by melt supply variability
    • doi: 10.1038/nature09618.
    • Schoof, C., (2010), Ice-sheet acceleration driven by melt supply variability, Nature, 468, 803-806, doi: 10.1038/nature09618.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 803-806
    • Schoof, C.1
  • 59
    • 0014432211 scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional interpolation function for irregularly-spaced data
    • ACM
    • Shepard, D., (1968), A two-dimensional interpolation function for irregularly-spaced data, Proc. 23rd National Conference ACM, ACM, pp. 517-524.
    • (1968) Proc. 23rd National Conference ACM , pp. 517-524
    • Shepard, D.1
  • 60
    • 84870202275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciled estimate of ice-sheet mass balance
    • et al., doi: 10.1126/science.1228102.
    • Shepherd, A., et al. (2012), Reconciled estimate of ice-sheet mass balance, Science, 338 (6111), 1183-1189, doi: 10.1126/science.1228102.
    • (2012) Science , vol.338 , Issue.6111 , pp. 1183-1189
    • Shepherd, A.1
  • 61
    • 0008688674 scopus 로고
    • The application of fracture mechanics to the problem of crevasse penetration
    • Smith, R. A., (1976), The application of fracture mechanics to the problem of crevasse penetration, J. Glaciol., 17 (76), 223-228.
    • (1976) J. Glaciol. , vol.17 , Issue.76 , pp. 223-228
    • Smith, R.A.1
  • 62
    • 0019476977 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of the clearest natural waters (200-800 nm)
    • Smith, R. C., and, K. S. Baker, (1981), Optical properties of the clearest natural waters (200-800 nm), Appl. Opt., 20 (2), 177-184.
    • (1981) Appl. Opt. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-184
    • Smith, R.C.1    Baker, K.S.2
  • 63
    • 34548039726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of melt pond volume on the surface of the Greenland Ice Sheet
    • L03501, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028697.
    • Sneed, W. A., and, G. S. Hamilton, (2007), Evolution of melt pond volume on the surface of the Greenland Ice Sheet, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L03501, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028697.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Sneed, W.A.1    Hamilton, G.S.2
  • 64
    • 84855886559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a method for determining the depth of glacial melt ponds using satellite imagery
    • Sneed, W. A., and, G. S. Hamilton, (2011), Validation of a method for determining the depth of glacial melt ponds using satellite imagery, Ann. Glaciol., 59, 15-22.
    • (2011) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.59 , pp. 15-22
    • Sneed, W.A.1    Hamilton, G.S.2
  • 65
    • 34249902532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid volume loss from two East Greenland outlet glaciers quantified using repeat stereo satellite imagery
    • L05503, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028982.
    • Stearns, L. A., and, G. S. Hamilton, (2007), Rapid volume loss from two East Greenland outlet glaciers quantified using repeat stereo satellite imagery, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L05503, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028982.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Stearns, L.A.1    Hamilton, G.S.2
  • 68
    • 0018718231 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of marine ice sheets
    • Thomas, R. H., (1979), The dynamics of marine ice sheets, J. Glaciol., 24 (90), 167-177.
    • (1979) J. Glaciol. , vol.24 , Issue.90 , pp. 167-177
    • Thomas, R.H.1
  • 69
    • 11244252838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force-perturbation analysis of recent thinning and acceleration of Jakobshavn Isbræ, Greenland
    • Thomas, R. H., (2004), Force-perturbation analysis of recent thinning and acceleration of Jakobshavn Isbræ, Greenland, J. Glaciol., 50 (168), 57-66. (Pubitemid 40067989)
    • (2004) Journal of Glaciology , vol.50 , Issue.168 , pp. 57-66
    • Thomas, R.H.1
  • 70
  • 71
    • 77955205690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for turbulent hydraulic fracture and application to crack propagation at glacier beds
    • doi: 10.1029/2009JF001474.
    • Tsai, V. V., and, J. R. Rice, (2010), A model for turbulent hydraulic fracture and application to crack propagation at glacier beds, J. Geophys. Res., 115, F03007, doi: 10.1029/2009JF001474.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Tsai, V.V.1    Rice, J.R.2
  • 72
    • 0032004457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture mechanics approach to penetration of surface crevasses on glaciers
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-232X(97)00022-0
    • van der Veen, C. J., (1998), Fracture mechanics approach to penetration of surface crevasses on glaciers, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 27 (1), 31-47. (Pubitemid 28393356)
    • (1998) Cold Regions Science and Technology , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-47
    • Van Der Veen, C.J.1
  • 73
    • 0033283149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crevasses on glaciers
    • van der Veen, C. J., (1999), Crevasses on glaciers, Polar Geogr., 23 (3), 213-245.
    • (1999) Polar Geogr. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-245
    • Van Der Veen, C.J.1
  • 74
    • 34247402574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture propagation as means of rapidly transferring surface meltwater to the base of glaciers
    • L01501, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028385.
    • van der Veen, C. J., (2007), Fracture propagation as means of rapidly transferring surface meltwater to the base of glaciers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01501, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028385.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Van Der Veen, C.J.1
  • 75
    • 80052990160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on the recent speed-up of Jakobshavn Isbræ, West Greenland
    • van der Veen, C. J., J. C. Plummer, and, L. A. Stearns, (2011), Controls on the recent speed-up of Jakobshavn Isbræ, West Greenland, J. Glaciol., 57 (204), 770-782.
    • (2011) J. Glaciol. , vol.57 , Issue.204 , pp. 770-782
    • Van Der Veen, C.J.1    Plummer, J.C.2    Stearns, L.A.3
  • 77
    • 0000215637 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulics of subglacial cavities
    • Walder, J. S., (1986), Hydraulics of subglacial cavities, J. Glaciol. 32, 439-445.
    • (1986) J. Glaciol. , vol.32 , pp. 439-445
    • Walder, J.S.1
  • 78
    • 0000399986 scopus 로고
    • Can a water-filled crevasses reach the bottom surface of a glacier?
    • Weertman, J., (1973), Can a water-filled crevasses reach the bottom surface of a glacier? IAHS Publ., 95, 139-145.
    • (1973) IAHS Publ. , vol.95 , pp. 139-145
    • Weertman, J.1
  • 79
    • 0002984943 scopus 로고
    • Stability of the junction of an ice sheet and an ice shelf
    • Weertman, J., (1974), Stability of the junction of an ice sheet and an ice shelf, J. Glaciol., 13 (67), 3-11.
    • (1974) J. Glaciol. , vol.13 , Issue.67 , pp. 3-11
    • Weertman, J.1
  • 80
    • 0029251136 scopus 로고
    • Automatic tracking of crevasses on satellite images
    • Whillans, I. M., and, Y. H. Tseng, (1995), Automatic tracking of crevasses on satellite images, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 23 (2), 201-214.
    • (1995) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-214
    • Whillans, I.M.1    Tseng, Y.H.2
  • 82
    • 79952456214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenland ice sheet mass balance: Distribution of increased mass loss with climate warming
    • et al.
    • Zwally, H. J., et al. (2011), Greenland ice sheet mass balance: distribution of increased mass loss with climate warming, J. Glaciol., 57 (201), 88-102.
    • (2011) J. Glaciol. , vol.57 , Issue.201 , pp. 88-102
    • Zwally, H.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.