Biological control of rice insect pests in China

Biological Control

Volumn 67, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 8-20

  Lou, Yong Gen ^a   Zhang, Gu Ren ^b   Zhang, Wen Qing ^b   Hu, Yang ^c   Zhang, Jin ^a  

^a ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b SUN YAT SEN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^c CHINA NATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (China)

Author keywords

Biological control; China; Ecological engineering; Insect pests; Rice

Indexed keywords

EID: 84880616448     PISSN: 10499644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2013.06.011     Document Type: Article

References (123)

1. Allmann S., Baldwin I.T. Insects betray themselves in nature to predators by rapid isomerization of green leaf volatiles. Science 2010, 329:1075-1078.
2. Bai Y.Y., Jiang M.X., Cheng J.A. Impacts of transgenic cry1Ab rice on two collembolan species and predation of Microvelia horvathi (Hemiptera: Veliidae). Acta Entomol. Sin. 2005, 48(1):42-47.
3. Bao J.Z., Gu D.X. Biological control in China 1998, Shanxi Science and Technology Press, Taiyuan, China, pp. 368-420.
4. Chang Y.Q., Ho P. A preliminary study of the spider population in the paddy field ecosystem. Acta Phytophilacica Sin. 1981, 8(2):101-110.
5. Chen Y.X., Zhou F.S. Morphology and biology of Cyrtorrhinus livdipennis Reuter. Guizhou Agric. Sci. 1981, 4:40-44.
6. Chen C.M., Xiao T.G., Hu S.H. Preliminary study on the biology of Cyrtorrhinus livdipennis Reuter. J. Hunan Agric. Univ. 1981, 3:15-20.
7. Chen C.M., Hu S.H., Hu J.S., Wang F.H., Xiao T.G. Studies on Apanteles cypris Nixon, a larval endoparasite of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee. Acta Entomol. Sin. 1983, 26(4):387-396.
8. Chen J.M., Cheng J.A., He J.H. Review on Cyrtorrhinus livdipennis Reuter. Entomol. Knowledg. 1992, 25(6):370-373.
9. Chen J.M., Cheng J.A., He J.H. Functional response to egg denoity of whitebacked Planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) and mutual interference of Cyrtorrhinus lividipennis (Reuter). J. Zhejiang Uni. Sci. (Agric. Life Sci.) 1993, 19(1):117.
10. Chen J.M., Huang C.W., Feng B.C., Cheng J.A. Effects of three fungicides on Erigonidium graminicola (Sundevall) and Microvelia horvathi Lundblad. Plant Protect. 1997, 23(2):47-48.
11. Chen J.M., Yu X.P., Lu Z.X., Zheng X.S. Influence of different foods on growth, development and fecundity of Microvelia horvathi Lundblad. Acta Agric. Zhejiangensis 1998, 10(2):82-84.
12. Chen H.C., Lou Y.G., Cheng J.A. Research and application of Apanteles chilonis, a Parasitoid of rice striped stemborer Chilo suppressalis. Chin. J. Biol. Control 2002, 18(2):90-93.
13. Chen H.F., Huang S.S., Zhang Y.Z., Zeng X., Huang Z.H. Control efficacy of Trichogramma japonicum against Chilo suppressalis and Chilaraea auricilia. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. 2010, 21(3):743-748.
14. Cheng Z.F. Study on the biological characters of Apanteles cypris. Nat. Enemies Insects 1984, 6(2):71-80.
15. Collaborative Research Group of Biological Control of Rice Pests, Guangdong Province The Control of Rice lean roller Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee by Trichogrammatid egg parasites. Acta Entomol. Sin. 1974, 17(3):269-280.
16. Cook S.M., Khan Z.R., Pickett J.A. The use of push-pull strategies in integrated pest management. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2007, 52:375-400.
17. De Moraes C.M., Lewis W.J., Paré P.W., Alborn H.T., Tumlinson J.H. Herbivore-infested plants selectively attract parasitoids. Nature 1998, 393:570-573.
18. Dicke M., van Loon J.J.A., Soler R. Chemical complexity of volatiles from plants induced by multiple attack. Nat. Chem. Biol. 2009, 5:317-324.
19. FAO. 1979. Guidelines for the Integrated Control of Rice Pests. Food Agric. Org. pp. 106-111.
20. Feng Z.Q. Spiders of China in Colour 1990, Hunan Science and Technology, Changsha.
21. Gu D.X., Zhou C.Q., Tang J.Q., Zhou H.H. On the life tables of natural population of rice leaf roller, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee. Acta Ecol. Sin. 1983, 3(3):230-238.
22. Gu D.X., Lin Y.Z., Zhou H.H. An evaluation of the importance of rove beetle, Paederus fuscipes (Col.:Staphylinidae), among the predators of rice pests. Chin. J. Biol. Control 1989, 5(1):13-15.
23. Guo M.F. Study on parasitising behavior of Trichogramma (I)-superparasitism and progeny allocation. Nat. Enemies Insects 1992, 14(1):6-12.
24. Guo H.F., Fang J.C., Xie Y.F., Du Z.W. Egg parasitism of rice stem borers in regions with different rice stem borer occurring patterns. Chin. J. Biol. Control 2002, 18(1):13-16.
25. Han Y.Q., Hao L.X., Hou M.L. Comparison of overwintered bionomics of Chilo suppressalis larvae from paddy-rice field with those from water-oat field in North China. Chin. J. Eco-Agric. 2009, 17(3):541-544.
26. Hang S.B., Lin G.L. Biological characters of Apanteles chilonis [Hym: Braconidae], a parasite of Chilo species. Chin. J. Biol. Control 1989, 5(1):16-18.
27. He J.H., Ma Y., Wang H.Q., Shi Y.S., Qiu N.Z., Ren S.Z., Chen X.X., Chen Z.F., Zhen L.Y., Pu T.S., Yu P.Y. Directory of Natural Enemies of Rice Insect Pests in China 1991, Science Press, Beijing.
28. Hu L.Y., Ding Y.F. Crop Cultivation 2008, High Education Press, Beijing, pp. 490.
29. Hu J., Hua R.M., Li S.G., Lin H.F., Cao H.Q., Hu P. The efficiency of 5 biological pesticides against Nilaparvata lugens. Chin. Agric. Sci. Bull. 2010, 26(5):239-241.
30. Huang L.M., Huang S.S. Functional and numerical responses of the predacious plant bug on the rice brown planthopper egg. Acta Ecol. Sin. 2010, 30(15):4187-4195.
31. Huang R.H., Ye Z.X., Qin H.G. Studies on the interspecific interaction of two lycosidaes in paddy fields and their complex predation on Sogatella furcifera. Acta Arachnol. Sin. 1993, 2(1):60-63.
32. Huang, D.S., Li, Z.S., Hou, Y.M. 2004. Natural enemies of rice insect pests and their protection and utilization. in: Liu B., Cai Y.C., Guang X., (Eds.). Theory and practition of food safety, the Proceedings of the 4th Annual Conference of the Association for Science and Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, pp. 245-251.
33. James D.G. Field evaluation of herbivore-induced plant volatiles as attractants for beneficial insects: methyl salicylate and the green lacewing, Chrysopa nigricornis. J. Chem. Ecol. 2003, 29:1601-1609.
34. James D.G. Further field evaluation of synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles as attractants for beneficial insects. J. Chem. Ecol. 2005, 3(31):481-487.
35. Jiang M.X., Zhu Z.R., Zhu J.L., Zhu M.L., Liao X.G., Wang Z.J., Cheng J.A. Study on Parasitism of Rice Striped Stem Borer, Chilo suppressalis, in Different Habitats. Chin. J. Biol. Control 1999, 15(4):145-149.
36. Kong F.W., Xie Y., Zhang M.W., Liu X.S. Preliminary investigation on the efficiency of Beauveria bassiana against Chilo suppressalis. Anhui Agric. Sci. Bull. 2010, 16(22):87.
37. Lee J.C. Effect of methyl salicylate-based Lures on beneficial and pest arthropods in strawberry. Environ. Entomol. 2010, 39(2):653-660.
38. Li J.Q., Zhao Z.M., Wu S.Y., Hou J.Y. Control function of three spiders for brown plant hopper in coexistent system. Acta Arachnol. Sin. 2001, 10(1):35-40.
39. Li J.Q., Shen Z.R., Zhao Z.M., Luo Y.J. Biology and ecology of the wolf spider Pirata subpiraticus. Acta Ecol. Sin. 2002, 22(9):1478-1484.
40. Li Z.H., Lin J.W., Ma J.C., Wu D., Zhang Y.J. Influence of different drying temperatures for solid substrate after fermentation on conidia characteristics of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Acta Microbiol. Sin. 2008, 48(7):887-892.
41. Li R., Afsheen S., Xin Z.J., Han X., Lou Y.G. OsNPR1 negatively regulates herbivore-induced JA and ethylene signaling and plant resistance to a chewing herbivore in rice. Physiol. Plant. 2012, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01666.x.
42. Lin Y.Z., Gu D.X. Studies on the population fluctuation of Paederus fuscipes and its dispersion. Nat. Enemies Insects 1988, 10(1):15-21.
43. Lin G.L., Hu J.S. The occurrence and function of Anagrus sp. Nat. Enemies Insects 1985, 7(1):1-4.
44. Lin H.F., Tao F.L. Functional response models of wolf spider Pirata subpiraticus Boes. et Str. in different physiological states to white-back planthopper Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) density. J. Anhui Agric. Coll. 1992, 19(1):61-67.
45. Liss W.J., Gut I.J., Westigard P.H. Perspectives on arthropod community structure, organization, and development in agricultural crops. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 1986, 31:455-478.
46. Liu F., Lou Y.G., Cheng J.A. Mediation of volatiles on the intra- and interspecific relationships between Angrus nilaparvatae Pang & Wang and Cyrtorrhinus lividipennis (Reuter). J. Zhejiang Univ. (Agric. Life Sci.) 2002, 28(4):401-406.
47. Liu C.L., Yu M.Y., Zhao Q., Huang L. Research on Paederus fusicipes Curtis regular life and human's dermatitis. Forest By-Prod. Speciality in China 2004, 5(5):24-26.
48. Liu X.Y., Yang Z.P., Huang H. A study on Chilo suppressalis's developing rules in rice-duck compounded ecosystem. J. Hunan Agric. Univ. Nat. Sci. 2005, 28(1):70-74.
49. Liu F., Yang X.H., Xiao Y.H., He Y.Y. The influence of predatory function on Ummelita insecticeps to Nephotettix cincticeps nymphae under the pesticides action. J. Nat. Sci. Hunan Normal Univ. 2006, 29(3):93-97.
50. Liu F., Bao S.W., Song Y., Lu H.Y., Xu J.X. Effects of imidacloprid on the orientation behavior and parasitizing capacity of Anagrus nilaparvatae, an egg parasitoid of Nilaparvata lugens. Biocontrol 2010, 55:473-483.
51. Lou Y.G., Cheng J.A. The kairomone from Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) and its relation to rice varieties. Acta Phytophylacica Sin. 1994, 21(4):327-332.
52. Lou Y.G., Cheng J.A. Influence of rice variety on development, survival and fecundity of Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang et Wang. Acta Entomol. Sin. 1996, 39(1):28-36.
53. Lou Y.G., Cheng J.A. The effects of morphological characters of rice varieties on the functional responses of Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang et Wang to the eggs of Nilaparvata lugens (Stål). Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. 1996, 7(1):61-66.
54. Lou Y.G., Cheng J.A. Host-recognition kairomone from Sogatella furcifera for parasitoid Anagrus nilaparvatae. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 2001, 101:59-68.
55. Lou Y.G., Cheng J.A. Role of rice volatiles in the foraging behavior of Cyrtorrhinus lividipennis Reuter. Entomol. Sin. 2001, 8(3):240-250.
56. Lou Y.G., Cheng J.A., Guo H.W., Du M.H. Effect of rice varieties on functional responses of Cyrtorhinus lividipennis (Reuter). Chin. J. Rice Sci. 2001, 15(2):158-160.
57. Lou Y.G., Du M.H., Turlings T.C.J., Cheng J.A., Shan W.F. Exogenous application of jasmonic acid induces volatile emissions in rice and enhances parasitism of Nilaparvata lugens eggs by the parasitoid Anagrus nilaparvatae. J. Chem. Ecol. 2005, 31:1985-2002.
58. Lou Y.G., Ma B., Cheng J.A. Attraction of the parasitoid Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang et Wang to rice volatiles induced by the rice brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål). J. Chem. Ecol. 2005, 31(10):2359-2374.
59. Lou Y.G., Hua X.Y., Turlings T.C.J., Cheng J.A., Chen X.X., Ye G.Y. Differences in induced volatile emissions among rice varieties results in differential attraction and parasitism of Nilaparvata lugens eggs by the parasitoid Anagrus nilaparvatae in the field. J. Chem. Ecol. 2006, 32(11):2375-2387.
60. Lu X.L., Yan H.M., Zhu Z.R., Shi G.B., Wang H.Q. Studies on the structure and diversity of the wolf spider subcommunity in paddy fields of China. J. Nat. Sci. Hunan Normal Univ. 2002, 25(4):76-81.
61. Lu Z.X., Yu X.P., Tao L.Y., Wu G.R., Chen J.M., Zheng X.S., Xu H.X. Resistance evaluation of newly-bred rice varieties (lines) to brown planthopper Nilapavata lugens (Stål) in China. Sci. Agric. Sin. 2002, 35(2):225-229.
62. Lu Z.X., Yu X.P., Heong K.L., Hu C. Effects of nitrogenous fertilization in rice fields on the predatory function of Cyrtorrhinus lividipennis Reuter to Nilaparvata lugens Stal. Acta Entomol. Sin. 2005, 48(1):48-56.
63. Lu Y.J., Wang X., Lou Y.G., Cheng J.A. Role of ethylene signaling in the production of rice volatiles induced by the rice brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens. Chin. Sci. Bull. 2006, 51(20):2457-2465.
64. Luo X.N., Zhuo W.X. Studies on Anagrus spp., egg parasitoids of rice planthoppers. Entomol. Knowledg. 1980, 17(3):105-109.
65. Luo X.N., Zhuo W.X. Studies on the relationship of the pupolation dynamic between rice planthopper and its natural enemies as a natural control factor. Nat. Enemies Insects 1986, 8(2):72-79.
66. Luo X.N., Zhuo W.X., Wang Y.M. Preliminary study on predatory effect of Paederus fuscipes (Coleop.:Staphylinidae). Nat. Enemies Insects 1989, 11(1):12-19.
67. Luo X.N., Zhuo W.X., Wang Y.M. Studies on Paederus fusicipes Curtis. Entomol. Knowledg. 1990, 27(2):77-79.
68. Luo S.P., Zhang Y.Q., Huang S.S. The niches of rice planthopper and its major predatory arthropod in different resistant paddy fields. J. South China Agric. Univ. 2006, 27(1):37-46.
69. Ma M.Y., Peng Z.P., Zeng X.L. Functional response of Pirata subpiraticus to Nilaparvata lugens and its spatial distribution. Plant Protect. 2010, 36(6):87-90.
70. National Academy of Sciences of USA Insect Control in the People's Republic of China 1977, 37-38. CSCPRC Report No. 2.
71. Orre G.U.S., Wratten S.D., Jonsson M., Hale R.J. Effects of an herbivore-induced plant volatile on arthropods from three trophic levels in brassicas. Biol. Control 2010, 53:62-67.
72. Pan Q.W., Hu G.W., Tang J. Adverse effects of Shachongshuang aqueous solution on two predaceous spiders Ummeliata insecticeps and Pirata subpiraticus. Chin. J. Biol. Control 1995, 11(3):125-128.
73. Pang X.F., Liang G.W. Control of Insect Population System 1995, Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou.
74. Plant Protection Group of Agricultural Sciece Academy, Yancheng Bureau of Reclamation, Jiangsu Microvelia horvathi Lundblad as an important natural enemies of rice planthopper and rice leafhopper. Entomol. Knowledg. 1978, 15(5):136-138.
75. Pu Z.L. Principles and Methods of Biological Control 1978, Science Press of China, p. 261.
76. Pu Z.L., Gu D.X., Zhou H.H. Integrated control of rice pest insects in Dasha Township, Sihui County, Guangdong Province. Sci. Agric. Sin. 1984, 4:73-80.
77. Qi B., Wang D.M., Xu J.Z. Preliminary studies on the spatial distribution pattern of dominant spider species in paddy fields. Nat. Enemies Insects 1989, 11(1):12-14.
78. Qi J.F., Zhou G.X., Yang L.J., Erb M., Lu Y.H., Sun X.L., Cheng J.A., Lou Y.G. The chloroplast-localized phospholipases D α4 and α5 regulate herbivore-induced direct and indirect defenses in rice. Plant Physiol. 2011, 157:1987-1999.
79. Rasmann S., Kollner T.G., Degenhardt J., Hiltpold I., Toepfer S., Kuhlmann U. Recruitment of entomopathogenic nematodes by insect-damaged maize roots. Nature 2005, 434:732-737.
80. Shen B.B., Xu Y.B., Zou Y.P. A Study on predation of Pirata subpiraticus and female Ummeliata insecticeps on Nilaparvata lugens. Acta Agric. Univ. Jiangxiensis 2006, 28(2):191-194.
81. Shen B.B., Xu Y.B., Zou Y.P. Research on Predation of Clubiona japonicola and Pirata subpiraticus on Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and Nilaparvata lugens. Acta Arachnol. Sin. 2006, 15(2):85-89.
82. Tang J.X. Studies on rice-whitebaeked rice planthopper-Microvelia horvathi Lundblad interactions 2004, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Thesis for Master Degree.
83. Tang J., Belokobylskij S.A., Chen X.X. New records of braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera) from paddy field in China. Entomotaxonomia 2001, 23(2):152.
84. Tang J.L., Wu J.C., Li G.S., Han G.X. Studies on a mathematical model and relational grade for predation of several spiders to the brown planthopper in paddy-field. Acta Ecol. Sin. 2001, 21(7):1212-1215.
85. Tang J.X., Xiao T.G., Ge F. Effects of rice varieties on the growth, development, survive, and fecundity of Microvelia horvathi Lundblad. Sanming Agric. Sci. Technol. 2005, 3:9-11.
86. Tao F.L., Lin H.F., Chen C.P. Selective predation of predators on different instar lavae of rice leaf roller Chaphalocrocis medinalis. Nat. Enemies Insects 1993, 15(4):167-170.
87. Turlings T.C.J., Tumlinson J.H., Lewis W.J. Exploitation of herbivore-induced plant odors by host-seeking parasitic wasps. Science 1990, 250:1251-1253.
88. Wang H.Q. Conservation and Utilization of Spiders in Paddy Fields 1981, Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha.
89. Wang H.Q., Yan H.M., Yang H.M. Preliminary studies on the community structure of paddy field spiders in China. Acta Arachol. Sin. 1999, 8(2):95-105.
90. Wu G.R., Chen X. Studies on the biology of the mirid, Cyrtorrhinus livdipennis Reuter (Hemiptera: Miridae) and its efficacy as a predator. J. Zhejiang Univ. (Agric. Life Sci.) 1987, 2:216-221.
91. Wu L.L., Wang H.Q. Studies on the biology of Pirata subpiraticus Boes. et Str. J. Electric Power Sci. Technol. 1986, 1(1):77-81.
92. Wu J.C., Lu Z.Q., Yang J.S., Shu Z.L. Habitat niche and predation effect of natural enemies of insect pests in paddy fields. Acta Entomol. Sin. 1993, 36(3):323-331.
93. Xiao Y.H. Food intake capacity and starvation endurance of Ummeliata insecticeps 2004, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Thesis for Master Degree.
94. Xiao T.G., Hu S.H., Chen C.M. Studies on Microvelia horvathi Lundblad)(Hemioptera, Veliidae) I. morphology and bionomics. J. Hunan Agric. Univ. 1987, 2:49-56.
95. Xiao X.C., Kan X.L., Liu Y.H. Observation and evaluation of using Carassius auratus var. pengzenensis to control the diseases, pests and weeds in paddy field. Jiangxi Agric. Sci. Technol. 2001, 4:45-46.
96. Xiao Y.H., Liu F., He Y.Y., Yang H.M. Quantitative measurement of the influence of repeated pesticide application on food intake of Ummeliata insecticeps by the fluorescence labeling method. Acta Entomol. Sin. 2007, 50(12):1239-1246.
97. Xiao Y.T., Wang Q., Erb M., Turlings T.C.J., Ge L.Q., Hu L.F., Li J.C., Han X., Zhang T.F., Lu J., Zhang G.R., Lou Y.G. Specific herbivore-induced volatiles defend plants and determine insect community composition in the field. Ecol. Lett. 2012, 15(10):1130-1139.
98. Xin Z.J., Yu Z.N., Erb M., Turlings T.C.J., Wang B.H., Qi J.F., Liu S.N., Lou Y.G. The broadleaf herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid turns rice into a living trap for a major insect pest and a parasitic wasp. New Phytol. 2012, 194:498-510.
99. Xu G.M., Cheng X.N. Studies on the potential of two mymarid parasites in controlling rice planthoppers. Chin. J. Biol. Control 1988, 4(3):102-105.
100. Xu G.M., Cheng X.N. Influence of temperature on the growth of experimental population of the parasitoid, Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang et Wang. J. Nanjing Agric. Univ. 1989, 12(1):53-59.
101. Yang Z.P., Liu X.Y., Huang H. On controllable effects of feeding ducks in paddy fields on rice planthoppers. J. Hunan Agric. Univ. Nat. Sci. 2004, 30(2):103-106.
102. Ye Z.X., Qin H.G., Huang R.H. The predacious functional response of Pirata subpiraticus to Sogatella furcifera. Acta Agric. Jiangxi 1991, 3(1):56-61.
103. Yin J.J., Yang Y.C., Wang Z. Analysis of spatial distribution pattern of spider dominant species and the target pests in early rice field. Modern Agric. Sci. Technol. 2010, 24:156-157.
104. Yu Z.J., Wang H.Q. Study on species, dominant of micryphantid spiders and its population quantities in paddy fields. J. Nat. Sci. Hunan Normal Univ. 1990, 13(1):75-78.
105. Yu Z.J., Wang H.Q. Environmental factors on establishment of dominant micryphantid spiders in paddy fields. Acta Zool. Sin. 1991, 37(1):22-29.
106. Yu S.M., Jin Q.Y., Ouyang Y.N. Efficiency of controlling weeds, insect pests and diseases by raising ducks in the paddy fields. Chin. J. Biol. Control 2004, 20(2):99-102.
107. Yu H., Zhang Y., Wu K., Gao X., Guo Y. Field-testing of synthetic herbivore-induced plant volatiles as attractants for beneficial insects. Environ. Entomol. 2008, 37(6):1410-1415.
108. Zhang Y.Q., He B., Zhang Y.G., Tang J.L. A preliminary study on the biology and ecology of Oedothorax insecticeps. Chin. J. Biol. Control 1987, 3(4):157-159.
109. Zhang X.D., Gu D.X., Zhou H.H. Life table of Tryporyza incertulas population. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. 1994, 5(3):281-286.
110. Zhang W.Q., Zhang G.R., Gu D.X. Niche analysis of rice planthopper and its main arthropod predators. Supplement to the Journal of Sun Yatsen University 1995, 2:21-26.
111. Zhang W.Q., Zhang G.R., Gu D.X. The control effect of long-term preservation and utilization of natural enemies in paddy field against brown planthoppers. Acta Phytophylacica Sin. 1996, 23(2):131-136.
112. Zhang G.R., Zhang W.Q., Gu D.X. Quantifying predation by Ummeliata insecticeps Boes. et Str. (Araneae: Linyphiidae) on rice planthoppers using ELISA. Entomol. Sin. 1999, 6(1):77-82.
113. Zhang W.Q., Zhang G.R., Gu D.X. Community Reestablishment and Biological Control of Rice Insect Pests 2001, Shanxi Science and Technology Press, Taiyuan, p. 194.
114. Zhao J.Z., Liu F.X. On the history of Oedothorax insecticeps (Sundevall). Acta Zool. Sin. 1987, 33(1):51-58.
115. Zhao X.P., Yu R.X., Chen L.P., Wu S.G., Wu C.X., Gu X.H. Effects of insecticides on brown planthopper and its natural enemy, Cyrtorrhinus lividipennis (Reuter). Agrochemicals 2008, 47(1):74-76.
116. Zheng X.S., Yu X.P., Lu Z.X., Chen J.M., Xu H.X. Effects of different nutritional resources on the longevity and parasitic ability of egg parasitoid Anagrus nilaparvatae. Chin. J. App1. Eco1. 2003, 14(10):1751-1755.
117. Zhou Q., Zhang G.R., Zhang W.Q., Gu D.X., Hu S.Q., Chen X.W. Applieation of ELISA for estimating control effeets of Predatory arthropods to Sogatella furcifera (Horv.) in riee fields. Entomol. Knowledg. 1998, 35(3):182-184.
118. Zhou H., Zhang Y., Wu W.J. Host searching behaviour of Apanteles cypris Nixon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Acta Ecol. Sin. 2012, 32(7):2223-2229.
119. Ecological Engineering for Pest Management in Rice 2012, China Agriculture Press, Beijing, p. 112. Z.R. Zhu (Ed.).
120. Zhu Z.R., Cheng J.A., Chen X. Effects of temperature and food on the development, survival and reproduction of Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang et Wang (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Acta Ecol. Sin. 1991, 11(1):66-72.
121. Zhu Z.R., Cheng J.A., Chen X. Host preference and suitability of Anagrus nilaparvatae. Acta Entomol. Sin. 1993, 36(4):430-437.
122. Zhu Z.R., Shang H.W., Cheng J.A., Chen X. Effects of methamidophos to Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) and its natural enemies on rice. Plant Protect. 2004, 26(4):7-9.
123. Zhu P.Y., Gurr G.M., Lu Z.X., Heong K.L., Chen G.H., Zheng X.S., Xu H.X., Yang Y.J. Laboratory screening supports the selection of sesame (Sesamum indicum) to enhance Anagrus spp. parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) of rice planthoppers. Biol. Control 2013, 64:83-89.