Impact of anthropogenic emission on air quality over a megacity - Revealed from an intensive atmospheric campaign during the Chinese Spring Festival

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 12, Issue 23, 2012, Pages 11631-11645

  Huang, K ^a,b   Zhuang, G ^a   Lin, Y ^a   Wang, Q ^a   Fu, J S ^b   Zhang, R ^a   Li, J ^a,c   Deng, C ^a   Fu, Q ^c  

^a FUDAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b University of Tennessee Knoxville   (United States)

^c Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Center   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; AIR QUALITY; ALBEDO; ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; BLACK CARBON; CARBON MONOXIDE; FESTIVAL; LONG RANGE TRANSPORT; MEGACITY; NITROGEN OXIDES; POLLUTANT SOURCE; TRAFFIC EMISSION; WATER VAPOR;

CHINA; SHANGHAI;

EID: 84880581995     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-12-11631-2012     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. 10 in road dust deposited in urban environment, Atmos. Environ., 43, 1650-1659, 2009.
2. Anderson, T. L. and Ogren, J. A.: Determining aerosol radiative properties using the TSI 3563 integrating nephelometer, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 29, 57-69, 1998. (Pubitemid 28285664)
3. Arnott, W. P., Hamasha, K., Moosmuller, H., Sheridan, P. J., and Ogren, J.A.: Towards aerosol light-absorption measurements with a 7-wavelength Aethalometer: Evaluation with a photoa-coustic instrument and 3-wavelength nephelometer, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 39, 17-29, 2005. (Pubitemid 40095659)
4. BBC: China's holiday rush begins early, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia- pacific/7813267.stm, last access: January 2009.
5. Cass, G. R.: On the relationship between sulfate air quality and visibility with examples in los angeles, Atmos. Environ., 13, 1069-1084, 1979.
6. Chan, C. K. and Yao, X.: Air pollution in mega cities in China, Atmos. Environ., 42, 1-42, 2008. (Pubitemid 350298026)
7. Chan, Y. C., and Simpson., R. W., McTainsh, G. H., Vowles, P. D., and Cohen., D. D., and Bailey, G.M.: Source apportionment of visibility degradation problems in Brisbane (Australia) using the multiple linear regression techniques, Atmos. Environ., 33, 3237-3250, 1999. (Pubitemid 29324695)
8. Che, W. W., and Zheng., J. Y., Wang, S. S., Zhong, L. J., and Lau, A.I.: Assessment of motor vehicle emission control policies using Model-3/CMAQ model for the Pearl River Delta region, China, Atmos. Environ., 45, 1740-1751, 2011.
9. Chen, J. M., and Tan., M. G., Li, Y. L., Zhang, Y. M., and Lu., W. W., Tong, Y. P., Zhang, G. L., and Li, Y.: A lead isotope record of shanghai atmospheric lead emissions in total suspended particles during the period of phasing out of leaded gasoline, Atmos. Environ., 39, 1245-1253, 2005.
10. Cheng, Y. F., Wiedensohler, A., Eichler, H., Heintzenberg, J., Tesche, M., Ansmann, A., Wendisch, M., Su, H., Althausen, D., Herrmann, H., Gnauk, T., Bruggemann, E., Hu, M., and Zhang, Y.H.: Relative humidity dependence of aerosol optical properties and direct radiative forcing in the surface boundary layer at Xinken in Pearl River Delta of China: An observation based numerical study, Atmos. Environ., 42, 6373-6397, 2008a.
11. Cheng, Y. F., Wiedensohler, A., Eichler, H., Su, H., Gnauk, T., Brueggemann, E., Herrmann, H., Heintzenberg, J., Slanina, J., Tuch, T., Hu, M., and Zhang, Y.H.: Aerosol optical properties and related chemical apportionment at Xinken in Pearl River Delta of China, Atmos. Environ., 42, 6351-6372, 2008B.
12. 2.5 carbonate concentrations at regionally representative Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environment sites, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8344, doi:10.1029/2001JD000574, 2002. (Pubitemid 44793874)
13. Day, D. E. and Malm, W. C.: Aerosol light scattering measurements as a function of relative humidity: a comparison between measurements made at three different sites, Atmos. Environ., 35, 5169-5176, 2001. (Pubitemid 32846580)
14. Fu, Q. Y., and Zhuang., G. S., Wang, J., Xu, C., Huang, K., Li, J., Hou, B., Lu, T., and Streets, D.G.: Mechanism of formation of the heaviest pollution episode ever recorded in the Yangtze River Delta, China, Atmos. Environ., 42, 2023-2036, 2008.
15. Groblicki, P. J., and Wolff., G. T., and Countess, R.J.: Visibility-Reducing Species in the Denver Brown Cloud. 1. Relationships between Extinction and Chemical-Composition, Atmos. Environ., 15, 2473-2484, 1981.
16. He, Q. S., and Li., C. C., Geng, F. H., Yang, H. Q., and Li., P. R., Li, T. T., Liu, D. W., and Pei, Z.: Aerosol optical properties retrieved from sunphotometer over Shanghai, China, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 117, D16204, doi:10.1029/2011JD017220, 2012.
17. Hopke, P. K., and Barrie., L. A., Li, S. M., Cheng, M. D., Li, C., and Xie, Y.: Possible sources and preferred pathways for biogenic and non-sea-salt sulfur for the high Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16595-16603, doi:10.1029/95JD01712, 1995.
18. Huang, K., Zhuang, G., Lin, Y., Fu, J. S., Wang, Q., Liu, T., Zhang, R., Jiang, Y., Deng, C., Fu, Q., Hsu, N. C., and Cao, B.: Typical types and formation mechanisms of haze in an Eastern Asia megacity, Shanghai, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 105-124, doi:10.5194/acp-12-105-2012, 2012.
19. Lei, Y., Zhang, Q., He, K. B., and Streets, D.G.: Primary anthropogenic aerosol emission trends for China, 1990-2005, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 931-954, doi:10.5194/acp-11-931-2011, 2011.
20. Lin, G.: Globalization of the automobile industry in China: dynamics and barriers in greening of the road transportation, Energ. Policy, 31, 537-551, 2003.
21. Lin, Y. F. et al.: Air quality over the Yangtze River Delta during the 2010 Shanghai Expo, to be submitted, 2012.
22. Magee-Scientific: The Aethalometer, Magee Scientific Company, Berkeley, California, USA, 2005.
23. Malm, W. C., and Sisler., J. F., Huffman, D., Eldred, R. A., and Cahill, T.A.: Spatial and Seasonal Trends in Particle Concentration and Optical Extinction in the United-States, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 99, 1347-1370, 1994. (Pubitemid 24402723)
24. Peundorf, R.: Tables of the refractive index for standard and the Rayleigh scattering coefficient for the spectral region between 0.2 and 20.0 microns and their application to atmospheric optics, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 47, 176-182, 1957.
25. Ramana, M. V., Ramanathan, V., Feng, Y., Yoon, S. C., and Kim., S. W., Carmichael, G. R., and Schauer, J.J.: Warming influenced by the ratio of black carbon to sulphate and the black-carbon source, Nat. Geosci., 3, 542-545, 2010.
26. SMSB: Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau, Shanghai sixth national census in 2010 Communiqué on Major Data, Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau, available at: http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node2314/node2319/ node12344/u26ai25463.html, 2011 (in Chinese).
27. Sun, Y. L., and Zhuang., G. S., Ying, W., Han, L. H., and Guo., J. H., Mo, D., Zhang, W. J., and Wang., Z. F., and Hao, Z.P.: The air-borne partic-ulate pollution in Beijing - concentration, composition, distribution and sources, Atmos. Environ., 38, 5991-6004, 2004.
28. Tan, M. G., and Zhang., G. L., Li, X. L., Zhang, Y. X., and Yue., W. S., Chen, J. M., Wang, Y. S., and Li., A. G., Li, Y., Zhang, Y. M., and Shan, Z.C.: Comprehensive study of lead pollution in Shanghai by multiple techniques, Anal. Chem., 78, 8044-8050, 2006. (Pubitemid 44871770)
29. 2.5 mass concentrations: Revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 35, 602-610, 2001. (Pubitemid 32606003)
30. UNEP: UNEP Environmental Assessment: Expo 2010 - Shanghai, China, 2009.
31. USEPA: Quality assurance handbook for air pollution measurement systems, EPA-454/R-98-004, US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Air Quality Assessment Division, Research Triangle Park, N.C., 1998.
32. Vaisala: Weather Sensor FD12P User's Guide, Vaisala Oyj, Helsinki, Finland, 2002.
33. 2 over China, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D12317, doi:10.1029/2005JD006594, 2006. (Pubitemid 44687656)
34. Wang, S. X., Xing, J., Jang, C., Zhu, Y., and Fu., J. S., and hao, J.M.: Impact Assessment of Ammonia Emissions on Inorganic Aerosols in East China Using Response Surface Modeling Technique, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 9293-9300, doi:10.1021/es2022347, 2011.
35. Wang, S. X., Zhao, M., Xing, J., Wu, Y., Zhou, Y., Lei, Y., He, K. B., and Fu., L. X., and Hao, J.M.: Quantifying the Air Pollutants Emission Reduction during the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 2490-2496, 2010.
36. Wang, Y., and Zhuang., G. S., Xu, C., and An, Z.S.: The air pollution caused by the burning of fireworks during the lantern festival in Beijing, Atmos. Environ., 41, 417-431, 2007. (Pubitemid 44909595)
37. 2.5 and TSP aerosol in Shanghai, Atmos. Environ., 40, 2935-2952, 2006.
38. Xu, J., and Bergin., M. H., Yu, X., Liu, G., Zhao, J., and Carrico., C. M., and Baumann, K.: Measurement of aerosol chemical, physical and radiative properties in the Yangtze delta region of China, Atmos. Environ., 36, 161-173, 2002. (Pubitemid 34076390)
39. Yuan, H., Wang, Y., and Zhuang, G.S.: Simultaneous determination of organic acids, methanesulfonic acid and inorganic anions in aerosol and precipitation samples by ion chromatography, Journal of Instrumental Analysis, 22, 11-44, 2003.
40. Zhang, Q., and Streets., D. G., Carmichael, G. R., He, K. B., Huo, H., Kannari, A., Klimont, Z., Park, I. S., Reddy, S., and Fu., J. S., Chen, D., Duan, L., Lei, Y., and Wang., L. T., and Yao, Z.L.: Asian emissions in 2006 for the NASA INTEX-B mission, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 5131-5153, doi:10.5194/acp-9- 5131-2009, 2009.
41. Zhang, Q. H., and Zhang., J. P., and Xue, H.W.: The challenge of improving visibility in Beijing, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7821-7827, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7821-2010, 2010.
42. Zhang, Y. P., and Wang., X. F., Chen, H., Yang, X., Chen, J. M., and Allen, J.O.: Source apportionment of lead-containing aerosol particles in Shanghai using single particle mass spectrometry, Chemosphere, 74, 501-507, 2009.
43. Zhao, Y., and Wang., S. X., Duan, L., Lei, Y., Cao, P. F., and Hao, J.M.: Primary air pollutant emissions of coal-fired power plants in China: Current status and future prediction, Atmos. Environ., 42, 8442-8452, 2008.
44. Zhuang, G. S., and Guo., J. H., Yuan, H., and Zhao, C.Y.: The compositions, sources, and size distribution of the dust storm from China in spring of 2000 and its impact on the global environment, Chinese Sci. Bull., 46, 895-901, 2001. (Pubitemid 32656425)