메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 7, 2013, Pages

Mixed Treatment Comparison Meta-Analysis of Aspirin, Warfarin, and New Anticoagulants for Stroke Prevention in Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation

Author keywords

Aspirin; Mixed treatment comparison; Network meta analysis; Novel anticoagulants; Stroke prevention; Warfarin

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; APIXABAN; CLOPIDOGREL; DABIGATRAN; EDOXABAN; RIVAROXABAN; WARFARIN;

EID: 84880398329     PISSN: 01492918     EISSN: 1879114X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.05.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0035832261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study
    • Go A.S., Hylek E.M., Phillips K.A., et al. Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study. JAMA 2001, 285:2370-2375.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2370-2375
    • Go, A.S.1    Hylek, E.M.2    Phillips, K.A.3
  • 2
    • 0034778819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population prevalence, incidence, and predictors of atrial fibrillation in the Renfrew/Paisley study
    • Stewart S., Hart C.L., Hole D.J., McMurray J.J. Population prevalence, incidence, and predictors of atrial fibrillation in the Renfrew/Paisley study. Heart 2001, 86:516-521.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.86 , pp. 516-521
    • Stewart, S.1    Hart, C.L.2    Hole, D.J.3    McMurray, J.J.4
  • 3
    • 0036531525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Avoid Stroke as Soon as Possible (ASAP) general practice stroke audit
    • Sturm J.W., Davis S.M., O'Sullivan J.G., et al. The Avoid Stroke as Soon as Possible (ASAP) general practice stroke audit. Med J Aust 2002, 176:312-316.
    • (2002) Med J Aust , vol.176 , pp. 312-316
    • Sturm, J.W.1    Davis, S.M.2    O'Sullivan, J.G.3
  • 4
    • 84857725128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in Greece: the Arcadia Rural Study on Atrial Fibrillation
    • Ntaios G., Manios E., Synetou M., et al. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in Greece: the Arcadia Rural Study on Atrial Fibrillation. Acta Cardiol 2012, 67:65-69.
    • (2012) Acta Cardiol , vol.67 , pp. 65-69
    • Ntaios, G.1    Manios, E.2    Synetou, M.3
  • 5
    • 66849131593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic stroke in South Asians: a review of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and ethnicity-related clinical features
    • Gunarathne A., Patel J.V., Gammon B., et al. Ischemic stroke in South Asians: a review of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and ethnicity-related clinical features. Stroke 2009, 40:e415-e423.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40
    • Gunarathne, A.1    Patel, J.V.2    Gammon, B.3
  • 6
    • 14844286948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors for atrial fibrillation in Korean adults older than 40 years
    • Jeong J.H. Prevalence of and risk factors for atrial fibrillation in Korean adults older than 40 years. J Korean Med Sci 2005, 20:26-30.
    • (2005) J Korean Med Sci , vol.20 , pp. 26-30
    • Jeong, J.H.1
  • 7
    • 84867161527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and risk profile of paroxysmal, persistent, and permanent atrial fibrillation in routine clinical practice: insight from the real-life global survey evaluating patients with atrial fibrillation international registry
    • Chiang C.E., Naditch-Brule L., Murin J., et al. Distribution and risk profile of paroxysmal, persistent, and permanent atrial fibrillation in routine clinical practice: insight from the real-life global survey evaluating patients with atrial fibrillation international registry. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2012, 5:632-639.
    • (2012) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.5 , pp. 632-639
    • Chiang, C.E.1    Naditch-Brule, L.2    Murin, J.3
  • 8
    • 27744477732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid increase in estimated number of persons with atrial fibrillation in Japan: an analysis from national surveys on cardiovascular diseases in 1980, 1990 and 2000
    • Ohsawa M,Okayama A, Sakata K, et al. Rapid increase in estimated number of persons with atrial fibrillation in Japan: an analysis from national surveys on cardiovascular diseases in 1980, 1990 and 2000. J Epidemiol. 2005;15:194-196.
    • (2005) J Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 194-196
    • Ohsawa, M.1    Okayama, A.2    Sakata, K.3
  • 9
    • 84863823405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of atrial fibrillation and stroke: a systematic review of the epidemiology of atrial fibrillation in regions outside North America and Europe
    • Lip G.Y., Brechin C.M., Lane D.A. The global burden of atrial fibrillation and stroke: a systematic review of the epidemiology of atrial fibrillation in regions outside North America and Europe. Chest 2012, 142:1489-1498.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.142 , pp. 1489-1498
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Brechin, C.M.2    Lane, D.A.3
  • 10
    • 0028244264 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials
    • Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med. 11 1994;154:1449-1457.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.11 , Issue.154 , pp. 1449-1457
  • 11
    • 80055079237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of bleeding with oral anticoagulants: an updated systematic review and performance analysis of clinical prediction rules
    • Loewen P., Dahri K. Risk of bleeding with oral anticoagulants: an updated systematic review and performance analysis of clinical prediction rules. Ann Hematol 2011, 90:1191-1200.
    • (2011) Ann Hematol , vol.90 , pp. 1191-1200
    • Loewen, P.1    Dahri, K.2
  • 12
    • 78650878679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative validation of a novel risk score for predicting bleeding risk in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation: the HAS-BLED (Hypertension, Abnormal Renal/Liver Function, Stroke, Bleeding History or Predisposition, Labile INR, Elderly, Drugs/Alcohol Concomitantly) score
    • Lip G.Y., Frison L., Halperin J.L., Lane D.A. Comparative validation of a novel risk score for predicting bleeding risk in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation: the HAS-BLED (Hypertension, Abnormal Renal/Liver Function, Stroke, Bleeding History or Predisposition, Labile INR, Elderly, Drugs/Alcohol Concomitantly) score. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011, 57:173-180.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 173-180
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Frison, L.2    Halperin, J.L.3    Lane, D.A.4
  • 13
    • 46749145855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive variables for major bleeding events in patients presenting with documented acute venous thromboembolism. Findings from the RIETE Registry
    • Ruiz-Gimenez N., Suarez C., Gonzalez R., et al. Predictive variables for major bleeding events in patients presenting with documented acute venous thromboembolism. Findings from the RIETE Registry. Thromb Haemost 2008, 100:26-31.
    • (2008) Thromb Haemost , vol.100 , pp. 26-31
    • Ruiz-Gimenez, N.1    Suarez, C.2    Gonzalez, R.3
  • 14
    • 80052094564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new risk scheme to predict warfarin-associated hemorrhage: the ATRIA (Anticoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation) Study
    • Fang M.C., Go A.S., Chang Y., et al. A new risk scheme to predict warfarin-associated hemorrhage: the ATRIA (Anticoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation) Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011, 58:395-401.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 395-401
    • Fang, M.C.1    Go, A.S.2    Chang, Y.3
  • 15
    • 74549125413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of inhibition of platelet aggregation after clopidogrel with post discharge bleeding events: assessment by different bleeding classifications
    • Serebruany V., Rao S.V., Silva M.A., et al. Correlation of inhibition of platelet aggregation after clopidogrel with post discharge bleeding events: assessment by different bleeding classifications. Eur Heart J 2010, 31:227-235.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 227-235
    • Serebruany, V.1    Rao, S.V.2    Silva, M.A.3
  • 16
    • 79451474588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Furie K.L., Kasner S.E., Adams R.J., et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2011, 42:227-276.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 227-276
    • Furie, K.L.1    Kasner, S.E.2    Adams, R.J.3
  • 17
    • 84870880553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral antithrombotic agents for the prevention of stroke in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: a science advisory for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Furie K.L., Goldstein L.B., Albers G.W., et al. Oral antithrombotic agents for the prevention of stroke in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: a science advisory for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2012, 43:3442-3453.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 3442-3453
    • Furie, K.L.1    Goldstein, L.B.2    Albers, G.W.3
  • 18
    • 0035854054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation
    • Gage B.F., Waterman A.D., Shannon W., et al. Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation. JAMA 2001, 285:2864-2870.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2864-2870
    • Gage, B.F.1    Waterman, A.D.2    Shannon, W.3
  • 19
    • 6444240752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting patients with atrial fibrillation for anticoagulation: stroke risk stratification in patients taking aspirin
    • Gage B.F., van Walraven C., Pearce L., et al. Selecting patients with atrial fibrillation for anticoagulation: stroke risk stratification in patients taking aspirin. Circulation 2004, 110:2287-2292.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2287-2292
    • Gage, B.F.1    van Walraven, C.2    Pearce, L.3
  • 20
    • 46249089014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 12 risk stratification schemes to predict stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Comparison of 12 risk stratification schemes to predict stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Stroke. 2008;39:1901-1910.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1901-1910
  • 21
    • 0038010705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from the Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation trials
    • Hart R.G., Halperin J.L., Pearce L.A., et al. Lessons from the Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation trials. Ann Intern Med 2003, 138:831-838.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 831-838
    • Hart, R.G.1    Halperin, J.L.2    Pearce, L.A.3
  • 22
    • 76749163232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation
    • Lip G.Y., Nieuwlaat R., Pisters R., et al. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: the Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation. Chest 2010, 137:263-272.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , pp. 263-272
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Nieuwlaat, R.2    Pisters, R.3
  • 23
    • 84856745317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy for atrial fibrillation: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines
    • You J.J., Singer D.E., Howard P.A., et al. Antithrombotic therapy for atrial fibrillation: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest 2012, 141(Suppl):e531S-e575S.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , Issue.SUPPL
    • You, J.J.1    Singer, D.E.2    Howard, P.A.3
  • 24
    • 33745661900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed comparison of stroke prevention treatments in individuals with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation
    • Cooper N.J., Sutton A.J., Lu G., Khunti K. Mixed comparison of stroke prevention treatments in individuals with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. Arch Intern Med 2006, 166:1269-1275.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Cooper, N.J.1    Sutton, A.J.2    Lu, G.3    Khunti, K.4
  • 25
    • 0029914622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?
    • Jadad A.R., Moore R.A., Carroll D., et al. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?. Control Clin Trials 1996, 17:1-12.
    • (1996) Control Clin Trials , vol.17 , pp. 1-12
    • Jadad, A.R.1    Moore, R.A.2    Carroll, D.3
  • 26
    • 5044221416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of direct and indirect evidence in mixed treatment comparisons
    • Lu G., Ades A.E. Combination of direct and indirect evidence in mixed treatment comparisons. Stat Med 2004, 23:3105-3124.
    • (2004) Stat Med , vol.23 , pp. 3105-3124
    • Lu, G.1    Ades, A.E.2
  • 27
    • 33745663057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing evidence inconsistency in mixed treatment comparisons
    • Lu G., Ades A.E. Assessing evidence inconsistency in mixed treatment comparisons. J Am Statist Assoc 2006, 101:447-459.
    • (2006) J Am Statist Assoc , vol.101 , pp. 447-459
    • Lu, G.1    Ades, A.E.2
  • 28
    • 77953235448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network meta-analysis on the log-hazard scale, combining count and hazard ratio statistics accounting for multi-arm trials: a tutorial
    • Woods B.S., Hawkins N., Scott D.A. Network meta-analysis on the log-hazard scale, combining count and hazard ratio statistics accounting for multi-arm trials: a tutorial. BMC Med Res Methodol 2010, 10:54.
    • (2010) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.10 , pp. 54
    • Woods, B.S.1    Hawkins, N.2    Scott, D.A.3
  • 30
    • 26944454062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous comparison of multiple treatments: combining direct and indirect evidence
    • Caldwell D.M., Ades A.E., Higgins J.P. Simultaneous comparison of multiple treatments: combining direct and indirect evidence. BMJ 2005, 331:897-900.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , pp. 897-900
    • Caldwell, D.M.1    Ades, A.E.2    Higgins, J.P.3
  • 31
    • 0037199837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network meta-analysis for indirect treatment comparisons
    • Lumley T. Network meta-analysis for indirect treatment comparisons. Stat Med 2002, 21:2313-2324.
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , pp. 2313-2324
    • Lumley, T.1
  • 34
    • 77949420042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checking consistency in mixed treatment comparison meta-analysis
    • Dias S., Welton N.J., Caldwell D.M., Ades A.E. Checking consistency in mixed treatment comparison meta-analysis. Stat Med 2010, 29:932-944.
    • (2010) Stat Med , vol.29 , pp. 932-944
    • Dias, S.1    Welton, N.J.2    Caldwell, D.M.3    Ades, A.E.4
  • 35
    • 0024543543 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled, randomised trial of warfarin and aspirin for prevention of thromboembolic complications in chronic atrial fibrillation. The Copenhagen AFASAK study
    • Petersen P., Boysen G., Godtfredsen J., et al. Placebo-controlled, randomised trial of warfarin and aspirin for prevention of thromboembolic complications in chronic atrial fibrillation. The Copenhagen AFASAK study. Lancet 1989, 1:175-179.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 175-179
    • Petersen, P.1    Boysen, G.2    Godtfredsen, J.3
  • 36
    • 0025914693 scopus 로고
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study. Final results. Circulation. 1991;84:527-539.
    • (1991) Final results. Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 527-539
  • 37
    • 2942696888 scopus 로고
    • Warfarin versus aspirin for prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation II Study
    • Warfarin versus aspirin for prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation II Study. Lancet. 1994;343:687-691.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 687-691
  • 38
    • 0026478818 scopus 로고
    • Warfarin in the prevention of stroke associated with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. Veterans Affairs Stroke Prevention in Nonrheumatic Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • Ezekowitz M.D., Bridgers S.L., James K.E., et al. Warfarin in the prevention of stroke associated with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. Veterans Affairs Stroke Prevention in Nonrheumatic Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. N Engl J Med 1992, 327:1406-1412.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1406-1412
    • Ezekowitz, M.D.1    Bridgers, S.L.2    James, K.E.3
  • 39
    • 0027505093 scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke. EAFT (European Atrial Fibrillation Trial) Study Group
    • Secondary prevention in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke. EAFT (European Atrial Fibrillation Trial) Study Group. Lancet. 1993;342:1255-1262.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1255-1262
  • 40
    • 0032780250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternate-day dosing of aspirin in atrial fibrillation. LASAF Pilot Study Group
    • Posada I.S., Barriales V. Alternate-day dosing of aspirin in atrial fibrillation. LASAF Pilot Study Group. Am Heart J 1999, 138(1 Pt 1):137-143.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 137-143
    • Posada, I.S.1    Barriales, V.2
  • 41
    • 0038686385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-dose warfarin and aspirin versus no treatment on stroke in a medium-risk patient population with atrial fibrillation
    • Edvardsson N., Juul-Moller S., Omblus R., Pehrsson K. Effects of low-dose warfarin and aspirin versus no treatment on stroke in a medium-risk patient population with atrial fibrillation. J Intern Med 2003, 254:95-101.
    • (2003) J Intern Med , vol.254 , pp. 95-101
    • Edvardsson, N.1    Juul-Moller, S.2    Omblus, R.3    Pehrsson, K.4
  • 42
    • 33744945247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): a randomised controlled trial
    • Connolly S., Pogue J., Hart R., et al. Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2006, 367:1903-1912.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1903-1912
    • Connolly, S.1    Pogue, J.2    Hart, R.3
  • 43
    • 33644868811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin for prevention of stroke in low-risk patients with atrial fibrillation: Japan Atrial Fibrillation Stroke Trial
    • Sato H., Ishikawa K., Kitabatake A., et al. Low-dose aspirin for prevention of stroke in low-risk patients with atrial fibrillation: Japan Atrial Fibrillation Stroke Trial. Stroke 2006, 37:447-451.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 447-451
    • Sato, H.1    Ishikawa, K.2    Kitabatake, A.3
  • 44
    • 35348879239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabigatran with or without concomitant aspirin compared with warfarin alone in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (PETRO Study)
    • Ezekowitz M.D., Reilly P.A., Nehmiz G., et al. Dabigatran with or without concomitant aspirin compared with warfarin alone in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (PETRO Study). Am J Cardiol 2007, 100:1419-1426.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 1419-1426
    • Ezekowitz, M.D.1    Reilly, P.A.2    Nehmiz, G.3
  • 45
    • 34547693119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin versus aspirin for stroke prevention in an elderly community population with atrial fibrillation (the Birmingham Atrial Fibrillation Treatment of the Aged Study, BAFTA): a randomised controlled trial
    • Mant J., Hobbs F.D., Fletcher K., et al. Warfarin versus aspirin for stroke prevention in an elderly community population with atrial fibrillation (the Birmingham Atrial Fibrillation Treatment of the Aged Study, BAFTA): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2007, 370:493-503.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 493-503
    • Mant, J.1    Hobbs, F.D.2    Fletcher, K.3
  • 46
    • 33947413877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of warfarin versus aspirin for stroke prevention in octogenarians with atrial fibrillation (WASPO)
    • Rash A., Downes T., Portner R., et al. A randomised controlled trial of warfarin versus aspirin for stroke prevention in octogenarians with atrial fibrillation (WASPO). Age Ageing 2007, 36:151-156.
    • (2007) Age Ageing , vol.36 , pp. 151-156
    • Rash, A.1    Downes, T.2    Portner, R.3
  • 47
    • 65649145705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clopidogrel added to aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Connolly S.J., Pogue J., Hart R.G., et al. Effect of clopidogrel added to aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2009, 360:2066-2078.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 2066-2078
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Pogue, J.2    Hart, R.G.3
  • 48
    • 70349306707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Connolly S.J., Ezekowitz M.D., Yusuf S., et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2009, 361:1139-1151.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1139-1151
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Ezekowitz, M.D.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 49
    • 77954361232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, parallel-group, multicentre, multinational phase 2 study comparing edoxaban, an oral factor Xa inhibitor, with warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Weitz J.I., Connolly S.J., Patel I., et al. Randomised, parallel-group, multicentre, multinational phase 2 study comparing edoxaban, an oral factor Xa inhibitor, with warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation. Thromb Haemost 2010, 104:633-641.
    • (2010) Thromb Haemost , vol.104 , pp. 633-641
    • Weitz, J.I.1    Connolly, S.J.2    Patel, I.3
  • 50
    • 79952301326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Connolly S.J., Eikelboom J., Joyner C., et al. Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011, 364:806-817.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 806-817
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Eikelboom, J.2    Joyner, C.3
  • 51
    • 79952513881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of edoxaban, an oral factor Xa inhibitor, in Asian patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation
    • Chung N., Jeon H.K., Lien L.M., et al. Safety of edoxaban, an oral factor Xa inhibitor, in Asian patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Thromb Haemost 2011, 105:535-544.
    • (2011) Thromb Haemost , vol.105 , pp. 535-544
    • Chung, N.1    Jeon, H.K.2    Lien, L.M.3
  • 52
    • 80052825103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Granger C.B., Alexander J.H., McMurray J.J., et al. Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011, 365:981-992.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 981-992
    • Granger, C.B.1    Alexander, J.H.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 53
    • 79960800225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of the oral direct factor xa inhibitor apixaban in Japanese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. The ARISTOTLE-J study
    • Ogawa S., Shinohara Y., Kanmuri K. Safety and efficacy of the oral direct factor xa inhibitor apixaban in Japanese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. The ARISTOTLE-J study. Circ J 2011, 75:1852-1859.
    • (2011) Circ J , vol.75 , pp. 1852-1859
    • Ogawa, S.1    Shinohara, Y.2    Kanmuri, K.3
  • 54
    • 80052592404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Patel M.R., Mahaffey K.W., Garg J., et al. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011, 365:883-891.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 883-891
    • Patel, M.R.1    Mahaffey, K.W.2    Garg, J.3
  • 55
    • 84864387139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, multicenter, warfarin-controlled phase II study of edoxaban in Japanese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation
    • Yamashita T., Koretsune Y., Yasaka M., et al. Randomized, multicenter, warfarin-controlled phase II study of edoxaban in Japanese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Circ J 2012, 76:1840-1847.
    • (2012) Circ J , vol.76 , pp. 1840-1847
    • Yamashita, T.1    Koretsune, Y.2    Yasaka, M.3
  • 56
    • 0033527355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis
    • Hart R.G., Benavente O., McBride R., Pearce L.A. Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1999, 131:492-501.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 492-501
    • Hart, R.G.1    Benavente, O.2    McBride, R.3    Pearce, L.A.4
  • 57
    • 84921430701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet therapy for preventing stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no previous history of stroke or transient ischemic attacks
    • Aguilar M., Hart R. Antiplatelet therapy for preventing stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and no previous history of stroke or transient ischemic attacks. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005, 4:CD001925.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • Aguilar, M.1    Hart, R.2
  • 58
    • 34347394385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Hart R.G., Pearce L.A., Aguilar M.I. Meta-analysis: antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med 2007, 146:857-867.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 857-867
    • Hart, R.G.1    Pearce, L.A.2    Aguilar, M.I.3
  • 59
    • 0033966945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation. A meta-analysis of trials of anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs
    • Segal J.B., McNamara R.L., Miller M.R., et al. Prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation. A meta-analysis of trials of anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs. J Gen Intern Med 2000, 15:56-67.
    • (2000) J Gen Intern Med , vol.15 , pp. 56-67
    • Segal, J.B.1    McNamara, R.L.2    Miller, M.R.3
  • 60
    • 10444278105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin anticoagulation and outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta analysis
    • Reynolds M.W., Fahrbach K., Hauch O., et al. Warfarin anticoagulation and outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta analysis. Chest 2004, 126:1938-1945.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 1938-1945
    • Reynolds, M.W.1    Fahrbach, K.2    Hauch, O.3
  • 61
    • 77956928321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic treatment for the primary prevention of stroke in patients with non valvular atrial fibrillation: a reappraisal of the evidence and network meta analysis
    • Owen A. Antithrombotic treatment for the primary prevention of stroke in patients with non valvular atrial fibrillation: a reappraisal of the evidence and network meta analysis. Int J Cardiol 2010, 142:218-223.
    • (2010) Int J Cardiol , vol.142 , pp. 218-223
    • Owen, A.1
  • 62
    • 84869236631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the novel oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature
    • Dentali F., Riva N., Crowther M., et al. Efficacy and safety of the novel oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. Circulation 2012, 126:2381-2391.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 2381-2391
    • Dentali, F.1    Riva, N.2    Crowther, M.3
  • 63
    • 33646468354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of study setting on anticoagulation control: a systematic review and metaregression
    • van Walraven C., Jennings A., Oake N., et al. Effect of study setting on anticoagulation control: a systematic review and metaregression. Chest 2006, 129:1155-1166.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 1155-1166
    • van Walraven, C.1    Jennings, A.2    Oake, N.3
  • 64
    • 57149140461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of oral anticoagulant over antiplatelet therapy in atrial fibrillation depends on the quality of international normalized ratio control achieved by centers and countries as measured by time in therapeutic range
    • Connolly S.J., Pogue J., Eikelboom J., et al. Benefit of oral anticoagulant over antiplatelet therapy in atrial fibrillation depends on the quality of international normalized ratio control achieved by centers and countries as measured by time in therapeutic range. Circulation 2008, 118:2029-2037.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2029-2037
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Pogue, J.2    Eikelboom, J.3
  • 65
    • 79953038399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused updates incorporated into the ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines
    • Fuster V., Ryden L.E., Cannom D.S., et al. 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused updates incorporated into the ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. Circulation 2011, 123:e269-e367.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123
    • Fuster, V.1    Ryden, L.E.2    Cannom, D.S.3
  • 66
    • 19844366428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a centralized clinical pharmacy anticoagulation service on the outcomes of anticoagulation therapy
    • Witt D.M., Sadler M.A., Shanahan R.L., et al. Effect of a centralized clinical pharmacy anticoagulation service on the outcomes of anticoagulation therapy. Chest 2005, 127:1515-1522.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 1515-1522
    • Witt, D.M.1    Sadler, M.A.2    Shanahan, R.L.3
  • 67
    • 33947265249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive analysis of the process and quality of oral anticoagulation management in real-life practice in patients with chronic non-valvular atrial fibrillation: the International Study of Anticoagulation Management (ISAM)
    • Ansell J., Hollowell J., Pengo V., et al. Descriptive analysis of the process and quality of oral anticoagulation management in real-life practice in patients with chronic non-valvular atrial fibrillation: the International Study of Anticoagulation Management (ISAM). J Thromb Thrombolysis 2007, 23:83-91.
    • (2007) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.23 , pp. 83-91
    • Ansell, J.1    Hollowell, J.2    Pengo, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.