Twenty-five years of ojibwe treaty rights in Wisconsin, Michigan, and Minnesota

American Indian Culture and Research Journal

Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 47-77

  Nesper, Larry ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84880246177     PISSN: 01616463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.17953/aicr.36.1.d371306148v13310     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Robert Doherty, Disputed Waters: Native American Fishing Rights in the Great Lakes (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1990).
2. Interview by the author with Fred Ackley, Mole Lake, March 19, 2009.
3. Edmund Jefferson Danziger Jr., The Chippewa of Lake Superior (Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1979), 184.
4. Larry Nesper, "Ironies of Articulating Continuity at Lac du Flambeau, " in New Perspectives on Native North America: Cultures, Histories, and Representations, ed. Sergei Kan and Pauline Turner Strong (Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2006), 98-121.
5. Interview by the author and Jim St. Arnold with Fond du Lac tribal members Ferdinand Martineau, Chuck Smith, and Steve Depaul, March 16, 2009.
6. Interview by the author with Jim St. Arnold at Keweenaw Bay, March 18, 2009.
7. Interview by the author and Jim St. Arnold with Skip Parrish and Bucko Teeple of Bay Mills, MI, March 18, 2009.
8. Maud Kegg, member of the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe was a writer, folk artist, and cultural interpreter. Curt Kalk telephone interview by the author, April 22, 2009.
9. Interview by the author with Fran Van Zile, Mole Lake, March 19, 2009.
10. Interview by the author with George Reynolds, St. Croix, WI, March 20, 2009.
11. Ronald N. Satz, Chippewa Treaty Rights: The Reserved Rights of Wisconsin's Chippewa Indians in Historical Perspective, (Madison: Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters, 1991), 79n1, .
12. www.glifwc.org (accessed July 20, 2009).
13. "Stars Align in '09, " Mazina'igan: A Chronicle of the Lake Superior Ojibwe (Summer 2009): 1.
14. "Tensions Linger over Minnesota's Most Popular Walleye Lake, " Mazina'igan: A Chronicle of the Lake Superior Ojibwe (Winter 2008-9): 19.
15. Peter David, "2003 Manoomin Season a Good One: But What Will 2023 Be Like, " Mazina'igan: A Chronicle of the Lake Superior Ojibwe (Spring 2004), 2.
16. Annette Drewes, "Sustaining a Ricing Culture: An Integrated Landscape Approach to Understanding Harvest, Distribution and Management of Wild Rice (Zizania palustris) across the Upper Great Lakes Region" (PhD diss., University of Wisconsin, 2008), 88.
17. Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture, "Tenth Anniversary of the Memorandum of Understanding Regarding Tribal-USDA Forest Service Relations on National Forest Lands within the Ceded Territory of the Treaties of 1836, 1837 and 1842 Retrospective Report, " http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE- DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5117633.pdf (accessed July 20, 2009).
18. Sue Erickson, "Good Fishing, Good Feelings: 1999 Treaty Spring Season a Success, " Mazina'igan: A Chronicle of the Lake Superior Ojibwe (Summer 1999): 1.
19. Kalk telephone interview, April 22, 2009; emphasis added.
20. Thomas Busiahn, "The Development of State/Tribal Co-management of Wisconsin Fisheries, " in Cooperative Management of Local Fisheries: New Directions for Improved Management and Community Development, ed. Evelyn Pinkerton (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1989), 170-80, .
21. Bill Mattes, "Tribes Manage 1842 Treaty Commercial Fishery in Michigan Waters, " Mazina'igan: A Chronicle of the Lake Superior Ojibwe (Fall 2004): 12.
22. William P. Mattes, Matthew J. Symbal, and H. Gene Mensch, Biological and Commercial Catch Statistics from the Chippewa Inter-Tribal Gill Net Fishery within Michigan Waters of Lake Superior during 2006, GLIFWC Administrative Report 08:01 (February 2008).
23. Mike Donofrio, "Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Lake Superior Fisheries Management, " Mazina'igan: A Chronicle of the Lake Superior Ojibwe (Fall 2004): 11.
24. Interview by the author with Cecil Petersen at Red Cliff, March 17, 2009.
25. Kalvin Perron, "Bay Mills to Hold Whitefish Festival, " Bay Mills News (Bay Mills, MI), June 27, 2007.
26. Parrish and Teeple interview, March 18, 2009.
27. US Fish and Wildlife Service, "Tribal Fish Hatchery Programs of the Northern Great Lakes Region, " http://www.fws.gov/Midwest/Ashland/ TribalIndex.html (accessed July 16, 2009).
28. "Tribal Hatcheries Released over 45 Million Fish into Both On- and Off-Reservation Waters in 2010, " Mazina'igan: A Chronicle of the Lake Superior Ojibwe (Fall 2011): 14.
29. US Fish and Wildlife Service, "Tribal Fish Hatchery Programs.".
30. Jessica Cattelino, High Stakes: Florida Seminole Gaming and Sovereignty (Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 2008), .
31. Martineau, Smith, and Depaul interview, March 15, 2009.
32. Sue Erickson, "Treaty Rights on Trial in Minnesota: Counties, Businessmen Move in to Intervene, " Mazina'igan: A Chronicle of the Lake Superior Ojibwe (Summer 1992): 8.
33. David M. Michelson, "Water Resources of the Lac Courte Oreilles Reservation Northwest Wisconsin, " in Water Resources Management Program Institute for Environmental Studies (Madison: University of Wisconsin, 1991), 35-60.
34. Environmental Protection Agency, Decision Document: Approval of the Lac du Flambeau Band of Chippewa's Application for Treatment in the Same Manner as a State for Sections 303 (c) and 401 of the Clean Water Act (Chicago: Environmental Protection Agency, 2008), 11.
35. Marc Galanter, "The Radiating Effects of Courts, " in Empirical Theories about Courts, ed. K. Boyum and L. Mather (New York and London: Longman, 1983), 117-42, .
36. Galanter, "The Radiating Effects of Courts, " 122.
37. Kathryn Fort, "When the Rules Shift: A Review of the Indian Child Welfare Act, M.C.R. 2.615 and Tribal Court Jurisdiction in Michigan Family Law Cases, " Michigan State University College of Law, Indigenous Law and Policy Center Occasional Paper Series, 2007, http://www.law.msu.edu/indigenous/ papers/index.html (accessed July 20, 2009).
38. "State, Tribal Courts Sign Jurisdictional Agreement, " Wisconsin Law Journal, August 3, 2005, http://www.wislawjournal.com/archive/ 2005/0803/tribal.html (accessed July 17, 2009).
39. J. P. Leary, consultant, Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, The Tangled Roots of Act 31, lecture given at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, February 3, 2010.
40. Chris Recontre, "The Lac du Flambeau Tribe: 25 Years after Voigt." Manuscript on file with author.
41. Charlie Rasmussen, "Ojibwe Youth Engage in Traditional Outdoor Skills, " Mazina'igan: A Chronicle of the Lake Superior Ojibwe (Spring 1998): 10.
42. Publications Ordering, www.glifwc.org (accessed July 20, 2009).
43. Available as a CD, www.glifwc.org (accessed July 20, 2009).
44. Larry Nesper, The Walleye War: The Struggle for Ojibwe Spearfishing and Treaty Rights (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002), 28.
45. Rob Brightman: Grateful Prey: Rock Cree Human-Animal Relationships (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993).
46. Harriet Kuhnlein, "Ojibwe Health and Traditional Food." Report prepared for the Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa, 1995, 4.
47. Interview by the author with Joyce Hazen, Rith Anton, and giwegizhigokwe Martin at the Lac Vieux Desert Tribal Historic Preservation Office, March 19, 2009.
48. Mary Hindelang, "Traditional Ecological Knowledge of the Lake Superior Region: Explorations to Engage Students in Culture, Scientific Inquiry, and Wellness Activities, " Pimatisiwin 4, no. 2: 65-82, http://www.pimatisiwin.com/uploads/1759865994.pdf (accessed April 29, 2011).
49. Chris Recontre interviewed Chairman Carl Edwards on May 4, 2009 at Lac du Flambeau;.
50. Kalk telephone interview, April 22, 2009.
51. Harold Hickerson, The Chippewa and Their Neighbors: A Study in Ethnohistory (Chicago: Waveland Press, 1988).
52. Busiahn, "The Development of State-Tribal Co-management, " 176.
53. Interview by the author and Jim St. Arnold with Larry Deriden, Rose Gurnoe, Leo Fernier, and Mark Duffy at Red Cliff, March 17, 2009.
54. Todd Richmond, "Tribes, Police Band Together to Fight Drugs, Gangs, " http://www.policeone.com/community-policing/articles/1839563-Tribes- police-band-together-to-fight-drugs-gangs/(accessed July 22, 2009).
55. Charlie Rasmussen, "Ceremony Marks GLIFWC Warden Bill Achievement, " Mazina'igan: A Chronicle of the Lake Superior Ojibwe (Winter 2008): 1-2.
56. Personal communication with St. Arnold.
57. Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London and New York: Verso, 1983).
58. James Clifton, Wisconsin Death March: Explaining the Extremes in Old Northwest Indian Removal, vol. 75 (Madison: Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters, 1991), 1-39.
59. Susan Lampert Smith, "Wisconsin's Trail of Tears, " Wisconsin State Journal (Madison, WI), July 29, 2001.
60. Mazina'igan: A Chronicle of the Lake Superior Ojibwe (Spring 2008): 23;.
61. http://www.glifwc.org/publications/publications.html#cdrom (accessed July 22, 2009).
62. Nicholas Milroy, Jennifer Krueger, and Eric Madsen, "Open-Water Spearing and Netting in the 1837 Minnesota Ceded Territory During the 2007-2008 Quota Year, " GLIFWC Administrative Report 2009-12, December 2009.
63. Martineau interview, March 16, 2009.
64. Kathryn R. L. Rand and Steven A. Light, "Do 'Fish and Chips' Mix? The Politics of Indian Gaming in Wisconsin, " Gaming Law Review 2 (1998): 129-42.
65. Martineau interview, March 16, 2009.
66. Martineau interview, March 16, 2009;.
67. Interview by the author and Jim St. Arnold with Robin Powless, Vern Stone, and Erv Soulier at Bad River, March 17, 2009;.
68. Angela Mullis and Dave Kamper, eds., Indian Gaming: Who Wins? (Los Angeles: UCLA American Indian Studies Center, 2000), vii.
69. Seminar student Erin Mellenthin assembled and charted data from GLIWFC reports in her research paper, "The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community: Development After Reaffirmation of Treaty Rights.".
70. Parrish and Teeple interview, March 18, 2009.