Pregnancy, gestational diabetes, thyroid function: Our experience

Giornale Italiano di Ostetricia e Ginecologia

Volumn 35, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 466-470

  Izzo, T ^a   Lo Dico, G ^a   Richiusa, P ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PALERMO   (Italy)

^b Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases Unit   (Italy)

Author keywords

Alterazioni tiroidee; Diabete mellito gestazionale; Gestational diabetes; Pregnancy; Thyroid disease. Gravidanza

Indexed keywords

HEMOGLOBIN A1C; INSULIN; LIOTRIX; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; FREE THYROXINE INDEX; HUMAN; HYPOTHYROIDISM; INSULIN TREATMENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY DIABETES MELLITUS; PREGNANT WOMAN; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SUBCLINICAL HYPERTHYROIDISM; SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM; THYROID DISEASE; THYROID FUNCTION; THYROID FUNCTION TEST; THYROXINE BLOOD LEVEL;

EID: 84880215892     PISSN: 03919013     EISSN: 19711433     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Lazarus JH, Premawardhana LD The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy: pathways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology. J Clin Pathol 2005; 58:449-452.
2. Glinoer D. The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy: pathways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology. Endocr Rev 1997; 18(3):404-433.
3. Glinoer D. Thyroid disease during pregnancy. In: Braverman L, Utiger R, eds. Werner's and Ingbar's The thyroid: a fundamental and clinical text. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005; 1086-1108.
4. Allen WC, Haddow JE, Palomaki G.E., et al Maternal thyroid deficiency and pregnancy complications: implications for population screening. J Med Screen 2000; 7:127-30.
5. Haddow JE, Palomaki GE, Allan W.C., et al Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsy-chological development of the child. N Engl J Med 1999; 341:549-555.
6. Pop VJ, Kuijpenst JL, Van Baar AL, et al Low maternal free thyroxine concentrations during early pregnancy are associated with impaired psychomotor development in infancy. Clin Endocrinol 1995; 50:149-155.
7. Glinoer D, Fernandez-Soto ML, Bourdoux P., et al Pregnancy in patients with mild thyroid abnormalities: maternal and neonatal repercussions. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991; 73:421-427.
8. Glinoer D, Riahi M, Grun J P, Kinthaert JR Risk of subclin-ical hypothyroidism in pregnant women with asymptomatic autoimmune thyroid disorders. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994; 79:197-204.
9. Abalovich M, Amino N, Barbour L.A., et al Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92(8 Suppl):S1-S47.
10. Delange FM. Endemic cretinism. In: Braverman LE, Utiger RD, eds. Werner and Ingbar's The thyroid. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000; 7:43-54.
11. Morreale De Escobar G, Obregon MJ, Escobar Del Rey F. Is neuropsychological development related to maternal hy-pothyroidism or to maternal hypothyroxinemia? J Clin En-docrinol Metab 2000; 85:3975-3987.
12. Pop VJ, Brouwers E P, Vader HL, et al Maternal hypothyrox-inaemia during early pregnancy and subsequent child development: a 3-year follow-up study. Clin Endocrinol 2003; 59:280-281.
13. Kaplan M. Assessment of Thyroid Function During Pregnancy. Thyroid 1992; Vol. 2; 1:57-61.
14. Dimitriadis G, Raptis SA Thyroid hormone excess and glucose intolerance. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2001; 109 (SUPPL. 2):S225-S239.
15. Rochon C, Tauveron I, Dejax C., Benoit P, Capitan P, Fabricio A, Berry C., Champredon C, Thieblot P, Grizard J. Response of glucose disposal to hyperinsulinaemia in human hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Clinical Science 2003; 104:7-15.
16. Dimitriadis G, Mitrou P, Lambadiari V., Boutati E, Maratou E, Panagiotakos D.B., Koukkou E., Tzanela M, Thalassinos N, Raptis SA. Insulin action in adipose tissue and muscle in hypothyroidism. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2006; 91:4930-4937.
17. Cettour-Rose P., Theander-Carrillo C, Asensio C., Klein M, Visser TJ, Burger A.G., Meier CA, Rohner-Jeanrenaud F. Hypothyroidism in rats decreases peripheral glucose utilisation, a defect partially corrected by central leptin infusion. Diabetologia 2005; 48:624-633.
18. Dimitriadis G, Parry-Billings M, Bevan S., Leighton B, Krause U, Piva T., Tegos K, Challiss RA, Wegener G, Newsholme EA. The effects of insulin on transport and metabolism of glucose in skeletal muscle from hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 1997; 27:475-483.
19. Tudela MC, Casey BM, McIntire D.D., Cunningham FG Relationship of Subclinical Thyroid Disease to the Incidence of Gestational Diabetes. Obstet Gynecol 2012 May; 119(5):983-8.
20. Stagnaro-Green A., Abalovich M, Alexander E., et al American thyroid association taskforce on thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum. Guidelines of the American thyroid association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum. Thyroid 2011; 21(10):1081-1125.