Complementary methods to plan pedestrian evacuation of the French Riviera's beaches in case of tsunami threat: Graph-and multi-agent-based modelling

Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences

Volumn 13, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 1735-1743

  Sahal, A ^a   Leone, F ^b   Peroche M ^b  

^a UNIVERSITÉ PARIS 1 PANTHÉON SORBONNE   (France)

^b UNIVERSITÉ PAUL VALÉRY   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCESSIBILITY; BEACH; DISASTER MANAGEMENT; MODELING; PEDESTRIAN; SHELTER; TSUNAMI;

COTE D'AZUR; FRANCE; MEDITERRANEAN COAST [FRANCE]; PROVENCE-ALPES-COTE D'AZUR;

EID: 84880162137     PISSN: 15618633     EISSN: 16849981     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/nhess-13-1735-2013     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Appert, M. and Chapelon, L.: La vulńerabilit́e des ŕeseaux routiers urbains face aux risques d'alt́eration, in: La mise en carte des risques naturels, Ǵeorisque, collection du laboratoire GESTER, Universit́e Montpellier 3, 2, 47-58, 2006.
2. ARC: Standards for hurricane evacuation shelter selection, American Red Cross, Tallahassee, Florida, USA, 5, 2002.
3. Assier-Rzadkiewicz, S., Heinrich, P., Sabatier, P. C., Savoye, B., and Bourillet, J. F.: Numerical modelling of a landslide-generated tsunami: The 1979 Nice event, Pure Appl. Geophys., 157, 1707-1727, 2000.
4. Bles,W., Nooy S., Boer L. C.: Influence of ship listing and ship motion on walking speed, Conference Proceedings on Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 437-452 2001.
5. Daamen, W.: Modeling passenger flows in public transport facilities, Delft University of Technology, 403 pp., 2004.
6. Delouis, B., Valĺee, M., Meghraoui, M., Calais, E., Maouche, S., Lammali, K., Mahsas, A., Briole, P., Benhamouda, F., and Yelles, K.: Slip distribution of the 2003 Boumerdes-Zemmouri earthquake, Algeria, from teleseismic, gps, and coastal uplift data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L18607, doi:10.1029/2004GL020687, 2004. (Pubitemid 39660813)
7. Deo, N.: Graph theory with applications to engineering and computer science, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt.Ltd, 496 pp., 2004.
8. Dewi, R. S.: A GIS-based approach to the selection of evacuation shelter buildings and routes for tsunami risk reduction, Master of Sciences, Faculty of Geo-Information and Earth Observation, Gadjah Mada University, 2010.
9. Dijkstra, E. W.: A note on two problems in connexion with graphs, Numerische Mathematik, 1, 269-271, doi:10.1007/bf01386390, 1959.
10. FEMA: Guidelines for design of structures for vertical evacuation from tsunamis, FEMA P646 ed., FEMA/NOAA, Redwood City, CA, USA, 176 pp., 2008.
11. FGSV: Handbuch f̈ur die Bemessung von Straßenverkehrsanlagen, Forschungsgesellschaft f̈ur Straßen und Verkehrswesen, Kommission KV 6 Bemessung von Straßenverkehrsanlagen, 11.13-11.28, 2001 (in German).
12. Fruin, J.: Pedestrian planning and design, Metropolitan Association of Urban Design and Environmental Planners, Inc., New York, USA, 1971.
13. Helbing, D. and Molńar, P.: Social force model for pedestrian dynamics, Phys. Rev. E, 51, 4282-4286, doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.51.4282, 1995.
14. IOC/UNESCO: Reducing and managing the risk of tsunamis, IOC Manuals and Guides, Paris, France, 57, 74 pp., 2011.
15. Laghi, M., Cavalletti, A., and Polo, P.: Evacuation routes tools Arcgis ® toolbox, user's manual, Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, Italian Ministry for the Environment and Territory, Bangkok, Thailand, 98 pp., 2006.
16. Lee, D., Park, J.-H., and Kim, H.: A study on experiment of human behavior for evacuation simulation, Ocean Eng., 31, 931-941, 2004. (Pubitemid 38562756)
17. Moussäd, M.: ́ Etude exṕerimentale et mod́elisation des d́eplacements collectifs de píetons, Ph.D. thesis, Universit́e de Toulouse III, Toulouse, France, 225 pp., 2010.
18. Papadopoulos, G. A., Daskalaki, E., and Fokaefs, A.: Tsunamis generated by coastal and submarine landslides in the Mediterranean Sea, in: Submarine mass movements and their consequences, edited by: Lykousis, V., Sakellariou, D., and Locat, J., 415-422, 2007.
19. Paris, S.: Caract́erisation des niveaux de services et mod́elisation des circulations de personnes dans les lieux d'́echanges, Ph.D. thesis, Universit́e de Rennes, France, 1, 308 pp., 2007 (in French)
20. Pidd, M., Silvade, F. N., and Eglese, R.W.: A simulation model for emergency evacuation, European J. Operational Res., 90, 413-419, 1996. (Pubitemid 126369036)
21. Polus, A., Schofer, J. L., and Ushpiz, A.: Pedestrian flow and level of service, J. Transp. Eng.-ASCE, 109, 46-56, 1983.
22. Post, J., Wegscheider, S., M̈uck, M., Zosseder, K., Kiefl, R., Steinmetz, T., and Strunz, G.: Assessment of human immediate response capability related to tsunami threats in Indonesia at a sub-national scale, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 9, 1075-1086, doi:10.5194/nhess-9-1075-2009, 2009.
23. Robert, C.: Elaboration d'une ḿethodologie pour l'́etude de fŕequentation d'une zone ̀a forte vulńerabilit́e humaine, Laboratoire de Ǵeographie Physique, UMR 8591, Universit́e Paris 1 Panth́eon-Sorbonne, Paris, France, 96 pp., 2011.
24. Robert, C., Sahal, A., and Lavigne, F.: Assessing human vulnerability to tsunami hazard in the Western Mediterranean, UGI Regional Geographic Conference, Santiago, Chile, 2011.
25. Sahal, A., Roger, J., Allgeyer, S., Lemaire, B., H́ebert, H., Schindeĺe, F., and Lavigne, F.: The tsunami triggered by the 21 May 2003 Boumerd̀es-Zemmouri (Algeria) earthquake: field investigations on the French Mediterranean coast and tsunami modelling, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 9, 1823-1834, doi:10.5194/nhess-9-1823-2009, 2009.
26. Sahal, A.: Le risque tsunami en France: Contributions ḿethodologiques pour une ́evaluation int́egŕee par sćenarios de risque, Ph.D. thesis, Laboratoire de Ǵeographie Physique UMR 8591, Universit́e Paris 1 Panth́eon-Sorbonne, Paris, France, 268 pp., 2011 (in French).
27. Sahal, A. and Lemahieu, A.: The 1979 Nice airport tsunami: Mapping of the flood in Antibes, Nat. Hazards, 56, 833-840, doi:10.1007/s11069-010-9594-6, 2011.
28. Sahal, A., Lavigne, F., and Robert, C.: Apports de la mod́elisation multi-agents pour la planification d'́evacuations de plages en cas de risque tsunami: ́ Etude du cas de la plage de la Salis, Villes, risques majeurs et ́evacuations, Compìegne, France, 2011.
29. Shi, J., Chen, Y., Rong, and Ren, F.: Research on pedestrian crowd characteristics and behaviours in peak-time on chinese campus, in: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005, edited by: Waldau, N., Gattermann, P., Knoflacher, H., and Schreckenberg, M., Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, Chapter 7, 79-90, 2007.
30. Strunz, G., Post, J., Zosseder, K., Wegscheider, S., M̈uck, M., Riedlinger, T., Mehl, H., Dech, S., Birkmann, J., Gebert, N., Harjono, H., Anwar, H. Z., Sumaryono, Khomarudin, R. M., and Muhari, A.: Tsunami risk assessment in Indonesia, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 67-82, doi:10.5194/nhess-11-67-2011, 2011.
31. Tanaboriboon, Y. and Guyano, J. A.: Level of service standards for pedestrian facilities in bangkok: A case study, ITE Journal, 59, 39-41, 1989. (Pubitemid 20667611)
32. Zainuddin, Z., Thinakaran, K., and Abu-Sulyman, I. M.: Simulating the circumambulation of the ka'aba using simwalk, Euro. J. Scientific Res., 38, 454-464, 2009.