메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 157-164

A comparison of the shading effectiveness of five different street tree species in Manchester, UK

Author keywords

England; Human thermal comfort; Manchester; Mean radiant temperature; Surface temperature; Tree shade; United Kingdom; Urban heat

Indexed keywords

CANOPY ARCHITECTURE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT; LEAF AREA INDEX; SHADING; SURFACE TEMPERATURE; TEMPERATURE EFFECT; URBAN FORESTRY;

EID: 84880102929     PISSN: 02785226     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (29)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0035055764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cool surfaces and shade trees to reduce energy use and improve air quality in urban areas
    • Akbari, H., M. Pomerantz, and H. Taha. 2001. Cool surfaces and shade trees to reduce energy use and improve air quality in urban areas. Solar Energy 70: 295-310.
    • (2001) Solar Energy , vol.70 , pp. 295-310
    • Akbari, H.1    Pomerantz, M.2    Taha, H.3
  • 3
    • 84863785030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tree shade and grass on surface and globe temperatures in an urban area
    • Armson, D., P. Stringer, and A.R. Ennos. 2012. The effect of tree shade and grass on surface and globe temperatures in an urban area. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 11(3): 245-255.
    • (2012) Urban Forestry & Urban Greening , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-255
    • Armson, D.1    Stringer, P.2    Ennos, A.R.3
  • 4
    • 77955282698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban greening to cool towns and cities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence
    • Bowler, D.E., L. Buyung-Ali, T.M. Knight, and A.S. Pullin. 2010. Urban greening to cool towns and cities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence. Landscape & Urban Planning 97(3): 147-155.
    • (2010) Landscape & Urban Planning , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-155
    • Bowler, D.E.1    Buyung-Ali, L.2    Knight, T.M.3    Pullin, A.S.4
  • 6
    • 70449398000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal impact of strategic landscape in cities: A review
    • Chen, Y., and N.H. Wong. 2009. Thermal impact of strategic landscape in cities: A review. Advances in Building Energy Research 3(1): 237-260.
    • (2009) Advances in Building Energy Research , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 237-260
    • Chen, Y.1    Wong, N.H.2
  • 7
    • 38249041044 scopus 로고
    • Effects of individual trees on the solar radiation climate of small buildings
    • Heisler, G.M. 1986a. Effects of individual trees on the solar radiation climate of small buildings. Urban Ecology 9: 337-359.
    • (1986) Urban Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 337-359
    • Heisler, G.M.1
  • 8
    • 0000916687 scopus 로고
    • Energy savings with trees
    • Heisler, G.M. 1986b. Energy savings with trees. Journal of Arboriculture 12(5): 113-125.
    • (1986) Journal of Arboriculture , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 113-125
    • Heisler, G.M.1
  • 9
    • 0031986485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban tree transpiration over turf and asphalt surfaces
    • Kjelgren, R., and T. Montague. 1998. Urban tree transpiration over turf and asphalt surfaces. Atmospheric Environment 32: 35-41.
    • (1998) Atmospheric Environment , vol.32 , pp. 35-41
    • Kjelgren, R.1    Montague, T.2
  • 11
    • 33847350798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments: Application of the RayMan model
    • Matzarakis, A., F. Rutz, and H. Mayer. 2007. Modeling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments: Application of the RayMan model. International Journal of Biometerology 51(4): 323-334.
    • (2007) International Journal of Biometerology , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-334
    • Matzarakis, A.1    Rutz, F.2    Mayer, H.3
  • 12
    • 0033210060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of a universal thermal index: Physiological equivalent temperature
    • Matzarakis, A., H. Mayer, and M.G. Iziomon. 1999. Applications of a universal thermal index: Physiological equivalent temperature. International Journal of Biometerology 43: 76-84.
    • (1999) International Journal of Biometerology , vol.43 , pp. 76-84
    • Matzarakis, A.1    Mayer, H.2    Iziomon, M.G.3
  • 13
    • 0002511255 scopus 로고
    • The two-dimensional energy budget of a forest edge with field measurements at a forest-parking lot interface
    • Miller, D. 1980. The two-dimensional energy budget of a forest edge with field measurements at a forest-parking lot interface. Agricultural meteorology 22(1): 53-78.
    • (1980) Agricultural Meteorology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-78
    • Miller, D.1
  • 16
    • 79953039514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transpiration of urban forests in the los angeles metropolitan area
    • Pataki, D.E., H.R. McCarthy, E. Litvak, and S. Pincetl. 2011. Transpiration of urban forests in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Ecological Applications 21(3): 661-667.
    • (2011) Ecological Applications , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 661-667
    • Pataki, D.E.1    McCarthy, H.R.2    Litvak, E.3    Pincetl, S.4
  • 18
    • 0034494340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GIS assessment of munich's urban forest structure for urban planning
    • Pauleit, S., and F. Duhme. 2000. GIS assessment of Munich's urban forest structure for urban planning. Journal of Arboriculture 26(3): 133-141.
    • (2000) Journal of Arboriculture , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 133-141
    • Pauleit, S.1    Duhme, F.2
  • 19
    • 79251613843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal contributions of vegetation types to suburban evapotranspiration
    • Peters, E.B., R.V. Hiller, and J.P. McFadden. 2011. Seasonal contributions of vegetation types to suburban evapotranspiration. Journal of Geophysical Research 116: 16.
    • (2011) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.116 , pp. 16
    • Peters, E.B.1    Hiller, R.V.2    McFadden, J.P.3
  • 20
    • 79960277832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rooting conditions on the growth and cooling ability of pyrus calleryana
    • Rahman, M.A., J.G. Smith, P. Stringer, and A.R. Ennos. 2011. Effect of rooting conditions on the growth and cooling ability of Pyrus calleryana. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 10(3): 185-192.
    • (2011) Urban Forestry & Urban Greening , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-192
    • Rahman, M.A.1    Smith, J.G.2    Stringer, P.3    Ennos, A.R.4
  • 21
    • 0000518095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tree cover on parking lot microclimate and vehicle emissions
    • Scott, K.L., J.R. Simpson, and E.G. McPherson. 1999. Effects of tree cover on parking lot microclimate and vehicle emissions. Journal of Arboriculture 25(3): 129-142.
    • (1999) Journal of Arboriculture , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-142
    • Scott, K.L.1    Simpson, J.R.2    McPherson, E.G.3
  • 22
    • 0033909026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation as a climatic component in the design of an urban street: An empirical model for predicting the cooling effect of urban green areas with trees
    • Shashua-Bar, L., and M.E. Hoffman. 2000. Vegetation as a climatic component in the design of an urban street: An empirical model for predicting the cooling effect of urban green areas with trees. Energy and Buildings 31: 221-235.
    • (2000) Energy and Buildings , vol.31 , pp. 221-235
    • Shashua-Bar, L.1    Hoffman, M.E.2
  • 23
    • 81555195677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale spatial temperature patterns across a UK conurbation
    • Smith, C.L., A. Webb, G.J. Levermore, S.J. Lindley, and K. Beswick. 2011. Fine-scale spatial temperature patterns across a UK conurbation. Climate Change 109(2-4): 269-286.
    • (2011) Climate Change , vol.109 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 269-286
    • Smith, C.L.1    Webb, A.2    Levermore, G.J.3    Lindley, S.J.4    Beswick, K.5
  • 24
    • 33646792601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use planning and surface heat island formation: A parcel-based radiation flux approach
    • Stone, B., and J.M. Norman. 2006. Land use planning and surface heat island formation: A parcel-based radiation flux approach. Atmospheric Environment 40: 3561-3573.
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , pp. 3561-3573
    • Stone, B.1    Norman, J.M.2
  • 25
    • 17344378534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban form and thermal efficiency: How the design of cities influences the urban heat island effect
    • Stone, B., and M.O. Rodgers. 2001. Urban form and thermal efficiency: How the design of cities influences the urban heat island effect. Journal of the American Planning Association 67(2): 186-198.
    • (2001) Journal of the American Planning Association , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-198
    • Stone, B.1    Rodgers, M.O.2
  • 26
    • 0942302200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of single and small clusters of trees in the bioclimate of a city: A case study
    • Streiling, S., and A. Matzarakis. 2003. Influence of single and small clusters of trees in the bioclimate of a city: A case study. Journal of Arboriculture 29: 309-316.
    • (2003) Journal of Arboriculture , vol.29 , pp. 309-316
    • Streiling, S.1    Matzarakis, A.2
  • 27
    • 34548714506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different methods for estimating the mean radiant temperature in an outdoor urban setting
    • Thorsson, S., F. Lindberg, I. Eliasson, and B. Holmer. 2007. Different methods for estimating the mean radiant temperature in an outdoor urban setting. International Journal of Climatology 27(14): 1983-1993.
    • (2007) International Journal of Climatology , vol.27 , Issue.14 , pp. 1983-1993
    • Thorsson, S.1    Lindberg, F.2    Eliasson, I.3    Holmer, B.4
  • 28
    • 46249114689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public urban open space and human thermal comfort: The implications of alternative climate change and socio-economic scenarios
    • Wilson, E., F. Nicol, L. Nanayakkara, and A. Ueberjahn-Trita. 2008. Public urban open space and human thermal comfort: The implications of alternative climate change and socio-economic scenarios. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning 10(1): 31-45.
    • (2008) Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-45
    • Wilson, E.1    Nicol, F.2    Nanayakkara, L.3    Ueberjahn-Trita, A.4
  • 29
    • 0037402002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of rooftop garden on energy consumption of a commercial building in Singapore
    • Wong, N.H., D.K.W. Cheong, H. Yan, J. Soh, C.L. Ong, and A. Sia. 2003. The effects of rooftop garden on energy consumption of a commercial building in Singapore. Energy & Buildings 35: 353-364.
    • (2003) Energy & Buildings , vol.35 , pp. 353-364
    • Wong, N.H.1    Cheong, D.K.W.2    Yan, H.3    Soh, J.4    Ong, C.L.5    Sia, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.