Reference values for cardiorespiratory response and fitness on the treadmill in a 20- to 85-year-old population

Chest

Volumn 144, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 241-248

  Edvardsen, Elisabeth ^a,b   Hansen, Bjørge Herman ^a   Holme, Ingar Morten ^a   Dyrstad, Sindre Mikael ^c   Anderssen, Sigmund Alfred ^a  

^a NORWEGIAN SCHOOL OF SPORT SCIENCES   (Norway)

^b ULLEVÅL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Norway)

^c UNIVERSITY OF STAVANGER   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LACTIC ACID; OXYGEN;

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; ARTICLE; BODY WEIGHT; BREATHING; CARDIOPULMONARY EXERCISE TEST; CARDIOPULMONARY FUNCTION; CAUCASIAN; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FITNESS; FORCED EXPIRATORY VOLUME; HEART RATE; HUMAN; LACTATE BLOOD LEVEL; LUNG GAS EXCHANGE; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REFERENCE VALUE; SEX DIFFERENCE; TREADMILL EXERCISE;

EID: 84880073094     PISSN: 00123692     EISSN: 19313543     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1378/chest.12-1458     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. ERS Task Force; Palange P, Ward SA, Carlsen KH, et al. Recommendations on the use of exercise testing in clinical practice. Eur Respir J. 2007; 29 (1): 185-209.
2. Brunelli A, Belardinelli R, Refai M, et al. Peak oxygen consumption during cardiopulmonary exercise test improves risk stratification in candidates to major lung resection. Chest. 2009; 135 (5): 1260-1267.
3. Older P, Hall A, Hader R. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing as a screening test for perioperative management of major surgery in the elderly. Chest. 1999; 116 (2): 355-362.
4. The Committee on Exercise. Exercise Testing and Training of Apparently Healthy Individuals: A Handbook of Physicians. Pub. No. EM-565. Dallas, TX: American Heart Association; 1972.
5. Aspenes ST, Nilsen TI, Skaug EA, et al. Peak oxygen uptake and cardiovascular risk factors in 4631 healthy women and men. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011; 43 (8): 1465-1473.
6. Davis JA, Storer TW, Caiozzo VJ, Pham PH. Lower reference limit for maximal oxygen uptake in men and women. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2002; 22 (5): 332-338.
7. Paterson DH, Cunningham DA, Koval JJ, St Croix CM. Aerobic fitness in a population of independently living men and women aged 55-86 years. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999; 31 (12): 1813-1820.
8. Astrand I. Aerobic work capacity in men and women with special reference to age. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1960; 49 (169): 1-92.
9. Fairbarn MS, Blackie SP, McElvaney NG, Wiggs BR, Paré PD, Pardy RL. Prediction of heart rate and oxygen uptake during incremental and maximal exercise in healthy adults. Chest. 1994; 105 (5): 1365-1369.
10. Drinkwater BL, Horvath SM, Wells CL. Aerobic power of females, ages 10 to 68. J Gerontol. 1975; 30 (4): 385-394.
11. Hansen JE, Sue DY, Wasserman K. Predicted values for clinical exercise testing. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984; 129 (2 pt 2): S49-S55.
12. Inbar O, Oren A, Scheinowitz M, Rotstein A, Dlin R, Casaburi R. Normal cardiopulmonary responses during incremental exercise in 20- to 70-yr-old men. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994; 26 (5): 538-546.
13. Nelson MD, Petersen SR, Dlin RA. Effects of age and counseling on the cardiorespiratory response to graded exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010; 42 (2): 255-264.
14. Jones NL, Makrides L, Hitchcock C, Chypchar T, McCartney N. Normal standards for an incremental progressive cycle ergometer test. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1985; 131 (5): 700-708.
15. Vogel JA, Patton JF, Mello RP, Daniels WL. An analysis of aerobic capacity in a large United States population. J Appl Physiol. 1986; 60 (2): 494-500.
16. Hansen BH, Kolle E, Dyrstad SM, Holme I, Anderssen SA. Accelerometer-determined physical activity in adults and older people. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012; 44 (2): 266-272.
17. Siri WE. The gross composition of the body. Adv Biol Med Phys. 1956; 4: 239-280.
18. Jackson AS, Pollock ML, Ward A. Generalized equations for predicting body density of women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1980; 12 (3): 175-181.
19. Jackson AS, Pollock ML. Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. Br J Nutr. 1978; 40 (3): 497-504.
20. Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, et al; ATS/ERS Task Force. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J. 2005; 26( 2): 319-338.
21. Balke B, Ware RW. An experimental study of physical fitness of Air Force personnel. U S Armed Forces Med J. 1959; 10 (6): 675-688.
22. Borg GA. Perceived exertion. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1974; 2: 131-153.
23. Campbell SC. A comparison of the maximum voluntary ventilation with the forced expiratory volume in one second: an assessment of subject cooperation. J Occup Med. 1982; 24 (7): 531-533.
24. Pollock ML, Mengelkoch LJ, Graves JE, et al. Twenty-year follow-up of aerobic power and body composition of older track athletes. J Appl Physiol. 1997; 82 (5): 1508-1516.
25. Jackson AS, Sui X, Hébert JR, Church TS, Blair SN. Role of lifestyle and aging on the longitudinal change in cardiorespiratory fitness. Arch Intern Med. 2009; 169 (19): 1781-1787.
26. Weiss EP, Spina RJ, Holloszy JO, Ehsani AA. Gender differences in the decline in aerobic capacity and its physiological determinants during the later decades of life. J Appl Physiol. 2006; 101 (3): 938-944.
27. Steene-Johannessen J, Kolle E, Anderssen SA, Andersen LB. Cardiovascular disease risk factors in a population-based sample of Norwegian children and adolescents. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2009; 69 (3): 380-386.
28. Wasserman K, Hansen JE, Sue DY, et al. Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation including Pathophysiology and Clinical Applications. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005.
29. Buskirk E, Taylor HL. Maximal oxygen intake and its relation to body composition, with special reference to chronic physical activity and obesity. J Appl Physiol. 1957; 11 (1): 72-78.
30. Goran M, Fields DA, Hunter GR, Herd SL, Weinsier RL. Total body fat does not influence maximal aerobic capacity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000; 24 (7): 841-848.
31. American Thoracic Society; American College of Chest Physicians. ATS/ACCP Statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing [published correction appears in Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;15: 1451-1452]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003; 167 (2): 211-277.
32. Wasserman K, Whipp BJ. Excercise physiology in health and disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1975; 112 (2): 219-249.
33. Edvardsen E, Ariansen I, Mellem H, et al. Ventilatory limitation may be over-diagnosed in elderly subjects when MVV is calculated instead of measured. Eur Respir J. 2006; 28( suppl): 172s.