메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 2-3, 2013, Pages 290-297

Regulatory approaches to ending cigarette-caused death and disease in the United States

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR CONTROL; COMMERCIAL PHENOMENA; GOVERNMENT REGULATION; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HUMAN; LEGAL ASPECT; PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE; SMOKING; TOBACCO INDUSTRY; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84880063534     PISSN: 00988588     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/009885881303900205     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 56149083852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses-United States, 2000-2004
    • CDC, 1226
    • CDC, Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Years of Potential Life Lost, and Productivity Losses-United States, 2000-2004, 57 MORBIDITY & MORTALITY (Wkly. Rep.) 1226, 1226 (2008).
    • (2008) Morbidity & Mortality (Wkly. Rep.) , vol.57 , pp. 1226
  • 2
    • 84869167032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current cigarette smoking among adults - United States, 2011
    • CDC, 889
    • CDC, Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults - United States, 2011, 61 MORBIDITY & MORTALITY (WKLY. REP.) 889, 889 (2012).
    • (2012) Morbidity & Mortality (Wkly. Rep.) , vol.61 , pp. 889
  • 3
    • 0033527524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use-United States, 1900-1999
    • CDC, 988
    • CDC, Tobacco Use-United States, 1900-1999, 48 MORBIDITY & MORTALITY (WKLY. REP.) 986, 988 (1999).
    • (1999) Morbidity & Mortality (Wkly. Rep.) , vol.48 , pp. 986
  • 4
    • 84898435922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • supra note 2
    • See CDC, supra note 2, at 890.
    • Cdc , pp. 890
  • 5
    • 81555219827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, Pub. L. No. 111-31, § 201
    • 1842
    • See Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, Pub. L. No. 111-31, § 201, 123 Stat. 1776, 1842 (2009)
    • (2009) Stat. , vol.123 , pp. 1776
  • 6
    • 79951977402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (to be codified at 15 U. S. C. § 1333).
    • U. S. C. , vol.15 , pp. 1333
  • 7
    • 84878099004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co v. FDA
    • 1221-22, D. C. Cir
    • See, e.g., R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. FDA, 696 F.3d 1205, 1221-22 (D. C. Cir. 2012).
    • (2012) F.3D , vol.696 , pp. 1205
  • 8
    • 84898429811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act § 907 (e)
    • West
    • See Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act § 907 (e), 21 U. S. C. A. § 387g (e) (West 2012).
    • (2012) U. S. C. A. , vol.21 , pp. 387
  • 9
    • 84898467997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lorillard, Inc v. United States FDA, No. 11-440 (RJL)
    • D. D. C. July 30
    • See Lorillard, Inc. v. United States FDA, No. 11-440 (RJL), 2012 WL 3542228 (D. D. C. July 30, 2012).
    • (2012) Wl , vol.2012 , pp. 3542228
  • 12
    • 84857334289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How smoking became history: Looking back to 2012
    • 289-90
    • See, e.g., Richard A. Daynard, How Smoking Became History: Looking Back to 2012, 21 TOBACCO CONTROL, 289, 289-90 (2012).
    • (2012) Tobacco Control , vol.21 , pp. 289
    • Daynard, R.A.1
  • 13
    • 84898455141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endgame ideas: Dangerously radical, visionary leadership or both?
    • Mar. 23, on file with author
    • See, e.g., Richard Daynard, Endgame Ideas: Dangerously Radical, Visionary Leadership or Both?, Presentation at World Conference on Tobacco or Health (Mar. 23, 2012) (on file with author);
    • (2012) Presentation at World Conference on Tobacco or Health
    • Daynard, R.1
  • 14
    • 84898473248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-addictive cigarettes: A regulatory pathway to a smoke-free society
    • Aug. 15
    • see also Mark Gottlieb and Richard Daynard, Non-Addictive Cigarettes: A Regulatory Pathway to a Smoke-Free Society, NAT'L CONFERENCE ON TOBACCO OR HEALTH (Aug. 15, 2012), available at https://nctoh.confex.com/nctoh/2012/ webprogram/Paper2585.html.
    • (2012) Nat'l Conference on Tobacco Or Health
    • Gottlieb, M.1    Daynard, R.2
  • 15
    • 84898456887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which banned the sale of tobacco products in 2004. Bhutan Forbids All Tobacco Sales
    • With the notable exception of Bhutan, Dec. 17, 9:21 AM
    • With the notable exception of Bhutan, which banned the sale of tobacco products in 2004. Bhutan Forbids All Tobacco Sales, BRITISH BROAD. Co. NEWS (Dec. 17, 2004, 9:21 AM), http://news.bbc.co. Uk/2/hi/south-asia/4012639.stm.
    • (2004) British Broad. Co. News
  • 16
    • 84898447700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-smoking zealot's 'research' defies common sense
    • Feb. 10
    • See, e.g., Gary Auxier, Anti-Smoking Zealot's 'Research' Defies Common Sense, METRO. NEWS-ENTERPRISE, Feb. 10, 1998, at 7;
    • (1998) Metro. News-Enterprise , pp. 7
    • Auxier, G.1
  • 17
    • 84898468839 scopus 로고
    • The danger stage
    • May 31
    • Russell Baker, The Danger Stage, N. Y. TIMES, May 31, 1994, at A17.
    • (1994) N. Y. Times
    • Baker, R.1
  • 18
    • 0032243778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theorizing about trial courts: Lawyers, policy making, and tobacco litigation
    • 913-15
    • See Lynn Mather, Theorizing About Trial Courts: Lawyers, Policy Making, and Tobacco Litigation, 23 L. & Soc. INQUIRY 897, 913-15 (1998).
    • (1998) L. & Soc. Inquiry , vol.23 , pp. 897
    • Mather, L.1
  • 19
    • 23744464010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming the tobacco market: Why the supply of cigarettes should be transferred from for-profit corporations to non-profit enterprises with a public health mandate
    • C. Callard, D. Thompson & N. Collishaw, Transforming the Tobacco Market: Why the Supply of Cigarettes Should Be Transferred from For-Profit Corporations to Non-Profit Enterprises with a Public Health Mandate, 14 TOBACCO Control 278 (2005).
    • (2005) Tobacco Control , vol.14 , pp. 278
    • Callard, C.1    Thompson, D.2    Collishaw, N.3
  • 20
    • 84898419624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S
    • S. 1834, 110th Cong. (2007).
    • (2007) 110Th Cong , vol.1834
  • 21
    • 84898410920 scopus 로고
    • Clean Air Act of 1990, Pub. L. No. 101-549, §§ 401-16
    • See, e.g., Clean Air Act of 1990, Pub. L. No. 101-549, §§ 401-16, 104 Stat. 2400, 2584-2634 (1990)
    • (1990) 104 Stat. , vol.2400 , pp. 2584-2634
  • 22
    • 84898491911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (codified at 42 U. S. C. A. 7651-7651o (West 2012)) (acid rain cap-and-trade program statute).
    • (2012) U. S. C. A. , vol.42
  • 23
    • 84898448337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S
    • S. 1834, 110th Cong. § 3005 (2007).
    • (2007) 110Th Cong. , vol.1834 , pp. 3005
  • 24
    • 84898405193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • daily ed. July 19
    • See 21 CONG. Rec. S9622-23 (daily ed. July 19, 2007).
    • (2007) Cong. Rec. , vol.21
  • 25
    • 84870276849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for a smoker's license
    • Nov. 13, 11 Id
    • See Simon Chapman, The Case for a Smoker's License, 9 PLoS MED., Nov. 13, 2012, at 2. 11 Id.
    • (2012) Plos Med. , vol.9 , pp. 2
    • Chapman, S.1
  • 27
    • 81555219827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, Pub. L. No. 111-31
    • Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, Pub. L. No. 111-31, 123 Stat. 1776 (2009).
    • (2009) Stat. , vol.123 , pp. 1776
  • 28
    • 84898429811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id. at § 907 (to be codified at 21 U. S. C. § 387g).
    • U. S. C. , vol.21
  • 29
    • 84898429811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id. at § 907 (a) (4) (A) (i) (to be codified at 21 U. S. C. § 387g (a) (4) (A) (i)).
    • U. S. C. , vol.21
  • 30
    • 84898429811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id. at § 907 (d) (3) (B) (to be codified at 21 U. S. C. § 387g (d) (3) (B)).
    • U. S. C. , vol.21
  • 31
    • 84898429811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id. at § 907 (a) (3) (B) (to be codified at 21 U. S. C. § 387g (a) (3) (B)).
    • U S C , vol.21
  • 32
    • 81755161343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quilting smoking among adults-United States, 2001-2010
    • CDC, 1513
    • See CDC, Quilting Smoking Among Adults-United States, 2001-2010, 60 MORBIDITY & MORTALITY (WKLY. REP.) 1513, 1513 (2011).
    • (2011) Morbidity & Mortality (Wkly. Rep.) , vol.60 , pp. 1513
  • 33
    • 84898429811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act § 907 (b)
    • See Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act § 907 (b) (to be codified at 21 U. S. C. § 387g (b)).
    • U. S. C. , vol.21
  • 34
    • 0029809845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The food and drug administration's regulation of tobacco products
    • 989
    • See David A. Kessler et al., The Food and Drug Administration's Regulation of Tobacco Products, 335 NEW. ENG. J. MED. 988, 989 (1996) (providing two examples of tobacco products marketed that contained no nicotine.).
    • (1996) New. Eng. J. Med , vol.335 , pp. 988
    • Kessler, D.A.1
  • 35
    • 84898446133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project 1, study 1: Evaluating new nicotine standards for cigarettes
    • last visited Feb. 19
    • See Project 1, Study 1: Evaluating New Nicotine Standards for Cigarettes, CLINICALTRIALS. GOV, http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01681875 (last visited Feb. 19, 2013) (aiming to "evaluate the relationship between nicotine yield in very low nicotine content cigarettes and smoking behavior, discomfort/dysfunction, dependence, biomarkers of exposure, and compensatory smoking").
    • (2013) Clinicaltrials. Gov
  • 36
    • 84898429811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act § 907 (b) (2)
    • b 2
    • Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act § 907 (b) (2) (to be codified at 21 U. S. C. § 387g (b) (2)).
    • U. S. C. , vol.21
  • 37
    • 84898441108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • supra note
    • See CDC, supra note 30, at1513.
    • Cdc , vol.30 , pp. 1513
  • 38
    • 84898429811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act § 907 (a) (4) (A) (i)
    • See Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act § 907 (a) (4) (A) (i) (to be codified at 21 U. S. C. § 387g (a) (4) (A) (i)) (permitting tobacco standards for nicotine yields of the product when appropriate for the protection of the public health).
    • U. S. C. , vol.21
  • 39
    • 0028232207 scopus 로고
    • Henningfield, establishing a nicotine threshold for addiction: The implications for tobacco regulation
    • 124-25
    • Neal L. Benowitz & Jack E. Henningfield, Establishing a Nicotine Threshold for Addiction: The Implications for Tobacco Regulation, 331 NEW ENG. J. MED. 123, 124-25 (1994).
    • (1994) New Eng. J. Med , vol.331 , pp. 123
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Jack, E.2
  • 41
    • 84898433575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Cigarette man' cited as tobacco trial begins: Woman says he gave children samples
    • See, e.g., Milton J. Valencia, 'Cigarette Man' Cited as Tobacco Trial Begins: Woman Says He Gave Children Samples, BOSTON GLOBE, Nov. 13, 2010, at Bl.
    • (2010) Boston Globe, Nov. 13
    • Valencia, M.J.1
  • 42
    • 84898429811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act § 916
    • Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act § 916 (to be codified at 21 U. S. C. § 387p).
    • U. S. C. , vol.21 , pp. 387
  • 43
    • 84898429811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Id. at § 916 (a) (1) (to be codified at 21 U. S. C. § 387p (a) (l)).
    • U. S. C. , vol.21 , pp. 387
  • 44
    • 77958585111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phasing-out tobacco: Proposal to deny access to tobacco for those born from 2000
    • 355-56
    • Deborah Khoo et al., Phasing-Out Tobacco: Proposal to Deny Access to Tobacco for Those Born from 2000, 19 TOBACCO CONTROL 355, 355-56 (2010);
    • (2010) Tobacco Control , vol.19 , pp. 355
    • Khoo, D.1
  • 45
    • 84898441936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tasmania seeks to create tobacco-free generation by banning cigarette sales to anyone born after 2000
    • Aug. 22
    • see also Palash R. Ghosh, Tasmania Seeks to Create Tobacco-Free Generation by Banning Cigarette Sales to Anyone Born After 2000, INT'L BUS. Times (Aug. 22, 2012), http://www.ibtimes.com/tasmania-seeks-create-tobacco- freegeneration-banning-cigarette-sales-anyone-born-after-2000-752901.
    • (2012) Int'l Bus. Times
    • Ghosh, P.R.1
  • 46
    • 84898407422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Khoo et al., supra note 42, at 356
    • Khoo et al., supra note 42, at 356.
  • 47
    • 67549147439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Matthew c. Farrelly et al., State Cigarette Excise Taxes: Implications for REVENUE AND Tax EVASION 6-8(2003), available at http://www.rti.org/pubs/8742-excise-taxes-fr-5-03.pdf (finding total revenue increased as excise taxes increased despite decrease in smoking prevalence and smuggling in response to these tax increases).
    • (2003) State Cigarette Excise Taxes: Implications For Revenue and Tax Evasion , pp. 6-8
    • Farrelly, M.C.1
  • 48
    • 84898431964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and tobacco use: Youth and tobacco use
    • Nov. 15
    • See Smoking and Tobacco Use: Youth and Tobacco Use, CDC (Nov. 15, 2012), http://www.cdc.gOv/tobacco/data-statistics/fact-sheets/youth-data/tobacco-use/ index.htm#estimates.
    • (2012) Cdc
  • 49
    • 84898457990 scopus 로고
    • Austin v. Tennessee
    • 361-63
    • See Austin v. Tennessee, 179 U. S. 343, 361-63 (1900).
    • (1900) U. S. , vol.179 , pp. 343
  • 50
    • 84898440831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • supra note 1
    • CDC, supra note 1, at 1226.
    • Cdc , pp. 1226


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.