-
1
-
-
84880888497
-
-
World Health Organization. Available at: (15 August 2011, date last accessed
-
World Health Organization. Health topics: Life expectancy. 2011. Available at: Http://www.who.int/topics/life-expectancy/en/ (15 August 2011, date last accessed
-
(2011)
Health Topics: Life Expectancy
-
-
-
2
-
-
0027352909
-
The relationship between socioeconomic status and health: A review of literature
-
Feinstein JS. The relationship between socioeconomic status and health: A review of literature. Milbank Q 1993;71:279-23
-
(1993)
Milbank Q
, vol.71
, pp. 279-233
-
-
Feinstein, J.S.1
-
3
-
-
84880857264
-
-
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: (15 August 2011, date last accessed
-
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD health data CO1.2: Life expectancy at birth. 2011. Available at: Http://www.oecd.org/ dataoecd/ 22/36/47697608.pdf (15 August 2011, date last accessed
-
(2011)
Oecd Health Data Co1.2: Life Expectancy At Birth
-
-
-
4
-
-
84880880547
-
-
United Nations Economic and Social Affairs Available at: 25 January 2012, date last accessed
-
United Nations Economic and Social Affairs. World mortality report. 2009. Available at: Http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/worldmortality/ WMR2009-Report-final.pdf (25 January 2012, date last accessed
-
(2009)
World Mortality Report
-
-
-
6
-
-
18144404190
-
The determinants of life expectancy: An analysis of the OECD health data
-
Shaw JW, Horrace WC, Vogel RJ. The determinants of life expectancy: An analysis of the OECD health data. South Econ J 2005;71:768-83
-
(2005)
South Econ J
, vol.71
, pp. 768-783
-
-
Shaw, J.W.1
Horrace, W.C.2
Vogel, R.J.3
-
7
-
-
0035128823
-
The economic consequences of widowhood on elderly women in the United States and Germany
-
Hungerford TL. The economic consequences of widowhood on elderly women in the United States and Germany. Gerontologist 2001;41:103-10
-
(2001)
Gerontologist
, vol.41
, pp. 103-110
-
-
Hungerford, T.L.1
-
8
-
-
0024065255
-
The timing of falls into poverty after retirement and widowhood
-
Holden KC, Burkhauser RV, Feaster DJ. The timing of falls into poverty after retirement and widowhood. Demography 1988;25:405-14
-
(1988)
Demography
, vol.25
, pp. 405-414
-
-
Holden, K.C.1
Burkhauser, R.V.2
Feaster, D.J.3
-
9
-
-
77956276585
-
Reforming retirement-income systems: Lessons from the recent experiences of OECD countries
-
Martin JP, Whitehouse E. Reforming retirement-income systems: Lessons from the recent experiences of OECD countries. OECD Soc Employ Migration Working Pap 2008;66:8-10
-
(2008)
OECD Soc Employ Migration Working Pap
, vol.66
, pp. 8-10
-
-
Martin, J.P.1
Whitehouse, E.2
-
10
-
-
33744922967
-
Measuring the impact of HIV/AIDS, heart disease and malignant neoplasms on life expectancy in the USA from 1987 to 2000
-
Lai DJ, Tarwater PM, Hardy RJ. Measuring the impact of HIV/AIDS, heart disease and malignant neoplasms on life expectancy in the USA from 1987 to 2000. Public Health 2006;120:486-92
-
(2006)
Public Health
, vol.120
, pp. 486-492
-
-
Lai, D.J.1
Tarwater, P.M.2
Hardy, R.J.3
-
11
-
-
41749085490
-
The gap gets bigger: Changes in mortality and life expectancy by education, 1981-2000
-
Meara E, Richards S, Cutler D. The gap gets bigger: Changes in mortality and life expectancy by education, 1981-2000. Health Aff 2008;27:350-60
-
(2008)
Health Aff
, vol.27
, pp. 350-360
-
-
Meara, E.1
Richards, S.2
Cutler, D.3
-
12
-
-
76349105472
-
Are men shortchanged on health? Perspective on life expectancy, morbidity, and mortality in men and women in the United States
-
Pinkhasov RM, Shteynshlyuger A, Hakimian P, et al. Are men shortchanged on health? Perspective on life expectancy, morbidity, and mortality in men and women in the United States. Int J Clin Pract 2010;64:465-74
-
(2010)
Int J Clin Pract
, vol.64
, pp. 465-474
-
-
Pinkhasov, R.M.1
Shteynshlyuger, A.2
Hakimian, P.3
-
13
-
-
33745320572
-
A varied pattern of change of the sex differential in survival in the G7 countries
-
Trovato F. Heyen NB. A varied pattern of change of the sex differential in survival in the G7 countries. J Biosoc Sci 2006;38:391-01
-
(2006)
J Biosoc Sci
, vol.38
, pp. 391-311
-
-
Trovato, F.1
Heyen, N.B.2
-
14
-
-
84880911076
-
-
World Bank. Available at: 15 August 2011, date last accessed
-
World Bank. What is development? 2004. Available at: Http://www. worldbank.org/ depweb/english/beyond/beyondco/beg-01.pdf (15 August 2011, date last accessed
-
(2004)
What Is Development?
-
-
-
15
-
-
0000381291
-
Can sex differential in mortality be explained by socio-economic mortality differential?
-
In: Lopez AD, Caselli G, Valkonen T, editors. Oxford, UK: Clarendon
-
Vallin J. Can sex differential in mortality be explained by socio-economic mortality differential? In: Lopez AD, Caselli G, Valkonen T, editors. Adult Mortality in Developed Countries: From Description to Explanation. Oxford, UK: Clarendon, 1995: 179-200
-
(1995)
Adult Mortality in Developed Countries: From Description to Explanation
, pp. 179-200
-
-
Vallin, J.1
-
16
-
-
0030092734
-
Narrowing sex differential in life expectancy in the industrialized world: Early 1970's to early 1990's
-
Trovato F, Lalu NM. Narrowing sex differential in life expectancy in the industrialized world: Early 1970's to early 1990's. Soc Biol 1996;43:1-20
-
(1996)
Soc Biol
, vol.43
, pp. 1-20
-
-
Trovato, F.1
Lalu, N.M.2
-
17
-
-
38849130743
-
Happiness and health: Lessons-And questions-for public policy
-
Graham C. Happiness and health: Lessons-And questions-for public policy. Health Aff 2008;27:72-87
-
(2008)
Health Aff
, vol.27
, pp. 72-87
-
-
Graham, C.1
-
18
-
-
65749087438
-
The influence of abnormal sex differences in life expectancy on national happiness
-
Barber N. The influence of abnormal sex differences in life expectancy on national happiness. J Happiness Study 2007;10:149-59
-
(2007)
J Happiness Study
, vol.10
, pp. 149-159
-
-
Barber, N.1
-
19
-
-
80052220569
-
-
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: (15 August 2011, date last accessed
-
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD health data 2011. 2011. Available at: Http://www.oecd.org/document/16/0,3343,en-2649- 34631-2085200-1-1-1-1,00.html (15 August 2011, date last accessed
-
(2011)
Oecd Health Data 2011
-
-
-
20
-
-
84880898668
-
-
World Database of Happiness. Available at: (15 August 2011, date last accessed
-
World Database of Happiness. Continuous register of scientific research on subjective appreciation of life. 2011. Available at: Http:// worlddatabaseofhappiness. eur.nl/hap-nat/nat-fp.php?mode=1 (15 August 2011, date last accessed
-
(2011)
Continuous Register Of Scientific Research On Subjective Appreciation Of Life
-
-
-
21
-
-
75649139683
-
-
United Nations Development Programme Available at: 15 August 2011, date last accessed
-
United Nations Development Programme. Human development report. 2009. Available at: Http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR-2009-EN-Complete.pdf (15 August 2011, date last accessed
-
(2009)
Human Development Report
-
-
-
22
-
-
34250630918
-
The narrowing sex differential in life expectancy in high-income populations: Effects of differences in the age pattern of mortality
-
Glei DA, Horiuchi S. The narrowing sex differential in life expectancy in high-income populations: Effects of differences in the age pattern of mortality. Popul Study 2007;61:141-59
-
(2007)
Popul Study
, vol.61
, pp. 141-159
-
-
Glei, D.A.1
Horiuchi, S.2
-
23
-
-
0030762260
-
The contribution of smoking to sex differences in life expectancy
-
Valkonen T, Vanpoppel F. The contribution of smoking to sex differences in life expectancy. Eur J Public Health 1997;7:302-10
-
(1997)
Eur J Public Health
, vol.7
, pp. 302-310
-
-
Valkonen, T.1
Vanpoppel, F.2
-
24
-
-
0037253184
-
Relative and absolute gender gap in all-cause mortality in Europe and the contribution of smoking
-
Bobak M. Relative and absolute gender gap in all-cause mortality in Europe and the contribution of smoking. Eur J Epidemiol 2003;18:15-8
-
(2003)
Eur J Epidemiol
, vol.18
, pp. 15-18
-
-
Bobak, M.1
-
25
-
-
34249679759
-
Life expectancy among Japanese of different smoking status in Japan: NIPPON DATA80
-
Murakami Y, Ueshima H, Okamura T, et al. Life expectancy among Japanese of different smoking status in Japan: NIPPON DATA80. J Epidemiol 2007;17:31-7
-
(2007)
J Epidemiol
, vol.17
, pp. 31-37
-
-
Murakami, Y.1
Ueshima, H.2
Okamura, T.3
-
26
-
-
0345668473
-
Gender differentials in life expectancy in Italy
-
Conti S, Farchi G, Masocco M, et al. Gender differentials in life expectancy in Italy. Eur J Epidemiol 2003;18:107-12
-
(2003)
Eur J Epidemiol
, vol.18
, pp. 107-112
-
-
Conti, S.1
Farchi, G.2
Masocco, M.3
-
27
-
-
23844539049
-
Sex differences in mortality, a comparison of the United Kingdom and other developed countries
-
Gjonca A, Tomassini C, Toson B, Smallwood S. Sex differences in mortality, a comparison of the United Kingdom and other developed countries. Health Stat Q 2005;26:6-16
-
(2005)
Health Stat Q
, vol.26
, pp. 6-16
-
-
Gjonca, A.1
Tomassini, C.2
Toson, B.3
Smallwood, S.4
-
28
-
-
0031683489
-
The development of sex differences in cardiovascular disease mortality: A historical perspective
-
Nikiforov SV, Mamaev VB. The development of sex differences in cardiovascular disease mortality: A historical perspective. Am J Public Health 1998;88:1348-53
-
(1998)
Am J Public Health
, vol.88
, pp. 1348-1353
-
-
Nikiforov, S.V.1
Mamaev, V.B.2
-
29
-
-
0030357789
-
Sex differential in life expectancy at birth in Japan: (2) Trends in sex differential in life expectancy at birth from 1920 to 1990
-
Watahiki N, Nishida S. Sex differential in life expectancy at birth in Japan: (2) trends in sex differential in life expectancy at birth from 1920 to 1990. Minzoku Eisei 1996; 62:139-53
-
(1996)
Minzoku Eisei
, vol.62
, pp. 139-153
-
-
Watahiki, N.1
Nishida, S.2
-
30
-
-
36048929971
-
Estimating mortality and causes of death in Turkey: Methods, results and policy implications
-
Akgün S, Rao C, Yardim N, et al. Estimating mortality and causes of death in Turkey: Methods, results and policy implications. Eur J Public Health 2007;17: 593-9
-
(2007)
Eur J Public Health
, vol.17
, pp. 593-599
-
-
Akgün, S.1
Rao, C.2
Yardim, N.3
-
31
-
-
84880870949
-
-
Available at: 15 August 2011, date last accessed
-
Kageyama J. Happiness and sex difference in life expectancy, 2009. Available at: Http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/working/wp-2009-009.pdf (15 August 2011, date last accessed
-
(2009)
Happiness And Sex Difference In Life Expectancy
-
-
Kageyama, J.1
-
32
-
-
75749149764
-
Empowerment of women and its association with the health of the community
-
Varkey P, Kureshi S, Lesnick T. Empowerment of women and its association with the health of the community. J Womens Health 2010;19:71-6
-
(2010)
J Womens Health
, vol.19
, pp. 71-76
-
-
Varkey, P.1
Kureshi, S.2
Lesnick, T.3
|