메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 222-232

Lateral extracavitary, costotransversectomy, and transthoracic thoracotomy approaches to the thoracic spine: Review of techniques and complications

Author keywords

Costotransversectomy; Lateral extracavitary; Spine complications; Thoracic spine; Thoracotomy

Indexed keywords

BLEEDING; COSTOTRANSVERSECTOMY; DECOMPRESSION; DEGENERATION; HEMATOTHORAX; HUMAN; INCISIONAL HERNIA; INFECTION; LATERAL EXTRACAVITARY; LIQUORRHEA; MEDLINE; MORBIDITY; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; NERVE ROOT; NEURALGIA; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PARAPLEGIA; PARESIS; PLEURA EFFUSION; PNEUMONIA; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RIB RESECTION; SENSORY DYSFUNCTION; SPINE DISEASE; SPINE INJURY; SPINE SURGERY; SPINE TUMOR; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; THORACIC SPINE; THORACOTOMY; TRANSTHORACIC THORACOTOMY; VERTEBRA BODY; WOUND INFECTION;

EID: 84880040040     PISSN: 15360652     EISSN: 15392465     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e31823f3139     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (70)
  • 3
    • 4644287008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the lateral extracavitary approach to the spine
    • Lifshutz J, Lidar Z, Maiman D. Evolution of the lateral extracavitary approach to the spine. Neurosurg Focus. 2004;16:E12.
    • (2004) Neurosurg Focus , vol.16
    • Lifshutz, J.1    Lidar, Z.2    Maiman, D.3
  • 4
    • 0000972048 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of lateral rhachotomy
    • Capener N. The evolution of lateral rhachotomy. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1954;36-B:173-179.
    • (1954) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.36 B , pp. 173-179
    • Capener, N.1
  • 5
    • 33747167954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of thoracic disc herniation: Evolution toward the minimally invasive thoracoscopic technique
    • Burke TG, Caputy AJ. Treatment of thoracic disc herniation: evolution toward the minimally invasive thoracoscopic technique. Neurosurg Focus. 2000;9:e9.
    • (2000) Neurosurg Focus , vol.9
    • Burke, T.G.1    Caputy, A.J.2
  • 6
    • 0000959306 scopus 로고
    • The surgical approach to thoracic intervertebral disc protrusions
    • Hulme A. The surgical approach to thoracic intervertebral disc protrusions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 1960;23:133-137.
    • (1960) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.23 , pp. 133-137
    • Hulme, A.1
  • 7
    • 79551703915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally invasive extracavitary approach for thoracic discectomy and interbody fusion: 1-year clinical and radiographic outcomes in 13 patients compared with a cohort of traditional anterior transthoracic approaches
    • Khoo LT, Smith ZA, Asgarzadie F, et al. Minimally invasive extracavitary approach for thoracic discectomy and interbody fusion: 1-year clinical and radiographic outcomes in 13 patients compared with a cohort of traditional anterior transthoracic approaches. J Neurosurg Spine. 2011;14:250-260.
    • (2011) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.14 , pp. 250-260
    • Khoo, L.T.1    Smith, Z.A.2    Asgarzadie, F.3
  • 8
    • 0017091728 scopus 로고
    • Lateral extracavitary approach to traumatic lesions of the thoracic and lumbar spine
    • Larson SJ, Holst RA, Hemmy DC, et al. Lateral extracavitary approach to traumatic lesions of the thoracic and lumbar spine. J Neurosurg. 1976;45:628-637.
    • (1976) J Neurosurg , vol.45 , pp. 628-637
    • Larson, S.J.1    Holst, R.A.2    Hemmy, D.C.3
  • 9
    • 0021367009 scopus 로고
    • Lateral extracavitary approach to the spine for thoracic disc herniation: Report of 23 cases
    • Maiman DJ, Larson SJ, Luck E, et al. Lateral extracavitary approach to the spine for thoracic disc herniation: report of 23 cases. Neurosurgery. 1984;14:178-182.
    • (1984) Neurosurgery , vol.14 , pp. 178-182
    • Maiman, D.J.1    Larson, S.J.2    Luck, E.3
  • 10
    • 0030068250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of dumbbell and paraspinal tumors of the thoracic and lumbar spine
    • discussion 74-75
    • McCormick PC. Surgical management of dumbbell and paraspinal tumors of the thoracic and lumbar spine. Neurosurgery. 1996;38: 67-74; discussion 74-75.
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 67-74
    • McCormick, P.C.1
  • 11
    • 0031751479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral extracavitary approach for thoracic and thoracolumbar spine trauma: Operative complications
    • discussion 802-803
    • Resnick DK, Benzel EC. Lateral extracavitary approach for thoracic and thoracolumbar spine trauma: operative complications. Neurosurgery. 1998;43:796-802; discussion 802-803.
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.43 , pp. 796-802
    • Resnick, D.K.1    Benzel, E.C.2
  • 12
    • 0026083094 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord decompression via a modified costotransversectomy approach combined with posterior instrumentation for management of metastatic neoplasms of the thoracic spine
    • Cybulski GR, Stone JL, Opesanmi O. Spinal cord decompression via a modified costotransversectomy approach combined with posterior instrumentation for management of metastatic neoplasms of the thoracic spine. Surg Neurol. 1991;35:280-285.
    • (1991) Surg Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 280-285
    • Cybulski, G.R.1    Stone, J.L.2    Opesanmi, O.3
  • 13
    • 0041788809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative complications with costotransversectomy and anterior approaches to thoracic and thoracolumbar tumors
    • Wiggins GC, Mirza S, Bellabarba C, et al. Perioperative complications with costotransversectomy and anterior approaches to thoracic and thoracolumbar tumors. Neurosurg Focus. 2001;11:e4.
    • (2001) Neurosurg Focus , vol.11
    • Wiggins, G.C.1    Mirza, S.2    Bellabarba, C.3
  • 14
    • 0001632054 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord compression caused by a protruded thoracic disc; Report of a case treated with antero-lateral fenestration of the disc
    • Crafoord C, Hiertonn T, Lindblom K, et al. Spinal cord compression caused by a protruded thoracic disc; report of a case treated with antero-lateral fenestration of the disc. Acta Orthop Scand. 1958;28:103-107.
    • (1958) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.28 , pp. 103-107
    • Crafoord, C.1    Hiertonn, T.2    Lindblom, K.3
  • 15
    • 0014591844 scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic removal of midline thoracic disc protrusions causing spinal cord compression
    • Perot PL Jr, Munro DD. Transthoracic removal of midline thoracic disc protrusions causing spinal cord compression. J Neurosurg. 1969;31:452-458.
    • (1969) J Neurosurg , vol.31 , pp. 452-458
    • Perot Jr., P.L.1    Munro, D.D.2
  • 16
    • 0014594367 scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic removal of thoracic disc. Report of three cases
    • Ransohoff J, Spencer F, Siew F, et al. Transthoracic removal of thoracic disc. Report of three cases. J Neurosurg. 1969;31:459-461.
    • (1969) J Neurosurg , vol.31 , pp. 459-461
    • Ransohoff, J.1    Spencer, F.2    Siew, F.3
  • 17
    • 0019922908 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of thoracic disc herniation using the anterior approach
    • Otani K, Nakai S, Fujimura Y, et al. Surgical treatment of thoracic disc herniation using the anterior approach. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1982;64:340-343.
    • (1982) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.64 , pp. 340-343
    • Otani, K.1    Nakai, S.2    Fujimura, Y.3
  • 18
    • 0026464350 scopus 로고
    • Management of thoracic disc disease
    • Stillerman CB, Weiss MH. Management of thoracic disc disease. Clin Neurosurg. 1992;38:325-352.
    • (1992) Clin Neurosurg , vol.38 , pp. 325-352
    • Stillerman, C.B.1    Weiss, M.H.2
  • 19
    • 0031895313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience in the surgical management of 82 symptomatic herniated thoracic discs and review of the literature
    • Stillerman CB, Chen TC, Couldwell WT, et al. Experience in the surgical management of 82 symptomatic herniated thoracic discs and review of the literature. J Neurosurg. 1998;88:623-633.
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.88 , pp. 623-633
    • Stillerman, C.B.1    Chen, T.C.2    Couldwell, W.T.3
  • 20
    • 0031706637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic vertebrectomy for metastatic spinal tumors
    • Gokaslan ZL, York JE, Walsh GL, et al. Transthoracic vertebrectomy for metastatic spinal tumors. J Neurosurg. 1998;89:599-609.
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.89 , pp. 599-609
    • Gokaslan, Z.L.1    York, J.E.2    Walsh, G.L.3
  • 21
    • 77951088200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic surgical treatment for centrally located thoracic disc herniations presenting with myelopathy: A 5-year institutional experience
    • Ayhan S, Nelson C, Gok B, et al. Transthoracic surgical treatment for centrally located thoracic disc herniations presenting with myelopathy: a 5-year institutional experience. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2010;23:79-88.
    • (2010) J Spinal Disord Tech , vol.23 , pp. 79-88
    • Ayhan, S.1    Nelson, C.2    Gok, B.3
  • 22
    • 19444387135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior approaches for thoracolumbar metastatic spine tumors
    • Fourney DR, Gokaslan ZL. Anterior approaches for thoracolumbar metastatic spine tumors. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2004;15: 443-451.
    • (2004) Neurosurg Clin N Am , vol.15 , pp. 443-451
    • Fourney, D.R.1    Gokaslan, Z.L.2
  • 24
    • 0025900039 scopus 로고
    • Lateral parascapular extrapleural approach to the upper thoracic spine
    • Fessler RG, Dietze DD Jr, Millan MM, et al. Lateral parascapular extrapleural approach to the upper thoracic spine. J Neurosurg. 1991;75:349-355.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.75 , pp. 349-355
    • Fessler, R.G.1    Dietze Jr., D.D.2    Millan, M.M.3
  • 25
    • 56249127880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical challenges and utility of anterior exposure for thoracic spine pathology
    • Pettiford BL, Schuchert F, Jeyabalan G, et al. Technical challenges and utility of anterior exposure for thoracic spine pathology. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;86:1762-1768.
    • (2008) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.86 , pp. 1762-1768
    • Pettiford, B.L.1    Schuchert, F.2    Jeyabalan, G.3
  • 26
    • 33750088138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods and complications of anterior exposure of the thoracic and lumbar spine
    • Ikard RW. Methods and complications of anterior exposure of the thoracic and lumbar spine. Arch Surg. 2006;141:1025-1034.
    • (2006) Arch Surg , vol.141 , pp. 1025-1034
    • Ikard, R.W.1
  • 27
    • 70049104180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic vertebrectomy and spinal reconstruction via anterior, posterior, or combined approaches: Clinical outcomes in 91 consecutive patients with metastatic spinal tumors
    • Xu R, Garcés-Ambrossi GL, McGirt MJ, et al. Thoracic vertebrectomy and spinal reconstruction via anterior, posterior, or combined approaches: clinical outcomes in 91 consecutive patients with metastatic spinal tumors. J Neurosurg Spine. 2009;11:272-284.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.11 , pp. 272-284
    • Xu, R.1    Garcés-Ambrossi, G.L.2    McGirt, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 0038192772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for thoracic disc disease. Complication avoidance: Overview and management
    • McCormick WE, Will SF, Benzel EC. Surgery for thoracic disc disease. Complication avoidance: overview and management. Neurosurg Focus. 2000;9:e13.
    • (2000) Neurosurg Focus , vol.9
    • McCormick, W.E.1    Will, S.F.2    Benzel, E.C.3
  • 29
    • 1642358912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid-pleural fistula after resection of thoracic tumors
    • Hentschel SJ, Rhines LD, Wong FC, et al. Subarachnoid-pleural fistula after resection of thoracic tumors. J Neurosurg. 2004;100: 332-336.
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.100 , pp. 332-336
    • Hentschel, S.J.1    Rhines, L.D.2    Wong, F.C.3
  • 30
    • 0023213716 scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid-pleural fistula complicating thoracotomy: Case report and review of the literature
    • Da Silva VF, Shamji FM, Reid RH, et al. Subarachnoid-pleural fistula complicating thoracotomy: case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 1987;20:802-805.
    • (1987) Neurosurgery , vol.20 , pp. 802-805
    • Da Silva, V.F.1    Shamji, F.M.2    Reid, R.H.3
  • 31
    • 0025322159 scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid-pleural and subarachnoid-mediastinal fistulae
    • Pollack II, Pang D, Hall WA. Subarachnoid-pleural and subarachnoid-mediastinal fistulae. Neurosurgery. 1990;26:519-525.
    • (1990) Neurosurgery , vol.26 , pp. 519-525
    • Pollack, I.I.1    Pang, D.2    Hall, W.A.3
  • 32
    • 0029025554 scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid-pleural fistula as a complication of the lateral-extracavitary approach to thoracic intraspinal neurinoma
    • Di'az P, Mai'llo A, Herńndez J, et al. Subarachnoid-pleural fistula as a complication of the lateral-extracavitary approach to thoracic intraspinal neurinoma. Spine. 1995;20:1515-1518.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 1515-1518
    • Di'Az, P.1    Mai'Llo, A.2    Herńndez, J.3
  • 33
    • 0035881459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid - Pleural fistulae - Management with a transdiaphragmatic pedicled greater omental flap: Report of two cases
    • Heller JG, Kim HS, Carlson GW. Subarachnoid - pleural fistulae - management with a transdiaphragmatic pedicled greater omental flap: report of two cases. Spine. 2001;26:1809-1813.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 1809-1813
    • Heller, J.G.1    Kim, H.S.2    Carlson, G.W.3
  • 34
    • 0036943065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of cerebrospinal fluid leakage complicating anterior procedures through thoracotomy: Report of three cases
    • Ido K, Shimizu K, Nakamura T. Management of cerebrospinal fluid leakage complicating anterior procedures through thoracotomy: report of three cases. Neurosurg Rev. 2002;25:174-176.
    • (2002) Neurosurg Rev , vol.25 , pp. 174-176
    • Ido, K.1    Shimizu, K.2    Nakamura, T.3
  • 36
    • 33747414405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of the subarachnoidpleural fistula. Case report
    • Ozgen S, Boran BO, Elmaci I, et al. Treatment of the subarachnoidpleural fistula. Case report. Neurosurg Focus. 2000;9:ecp1.
    • (2000) Neurosurg Focus , vol.9
    • Ozgen, S.1    Boran, B.O.2    Elmaci, I.3
  • 37
    • 77955975315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoidpleural fistula treated with noninvasive positive pressure ventilation: A two-case report and literature review
    • Kurata Y, Yoshimoto M, Takebayashi T, et al. Subarachnoidpleural fistula treated with noninvasive positive pressure ventilation: a two-case report and literature review. Spine. 2010;35:E908-E911.
    • (2010) Spine , vol.35
    • Kurata, Y.1    Yoshimoto, M.2    Takebayashi, T.3
  • 38
    • 0024332078 scopus 로고
    • The lateral extracavitary approach to the spine using the three-quarter prone position
    • Benzel EC. The lateral extracavitary approach to the spine using the three-quarter prone position. J Neurosurg. 1989;71:837-841.
    • (1989) J Neurosurg , vol.71 , pp. 837-841
    • Benzel, E.C.1
  • 39
    • 0028009337 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative spinal angiography for lateral extracavitary approach to thoracic and lumbar spine
    • Champlin AM, Rael J, Benzel EC, et al. Preoperative spinal angiography for lateral extracavitary approach to thoracic and lumbar spine. Am J Neuroradiol. 1994;15:73-77.
    • (1994) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.15 , pp. 73-77
    • Champlin, A.M.1    Rael, J.2    Benzel, E.C.3
  • 41
    • 0034282511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-stage posterolateral transpedicle approach for spondylectomy, epidural decompression, and circumferential fusion of spinal metastases
    • discussion 250
    • Bilsky MH, Boland P, Lis E, et al. Single-stage posterolateral transpedicle approach for spondylectomy, epidural decompression, and circumferential fusion of spinal metastases. Spine. 2000;25:2240-2249; discussion 250.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 2240-2249
    • Bilsky, M.H.1    Boland, P.2    Lis, E.3
  • 42
    • 7944219817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-stage posterolateral transpedicular approach for resection of epidural metastatic spine tumors involving the vertebral body with circumferential reconstruction: Results in 140 patients. Invited submission from the Joint Section Meeting on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves
    • March 2004
    • Wang JC, Boland P, Mitra N, et al. Single-stage posterolateral transpedicular approach for resection of epidural metastatic spine tumors involving the vertebral body with circumferential reconstruction: results in 140 patients. Invited submission from the Joint Section Meeting on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves, March 2004. J Neurosurg Spine. 2004;1:287-298.
    • (2004) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.1 , pp. 287-298
    • Wang, J.C.1    Boland, P.2    Mitra, N.3
  • 43
    • 0027264553 scopus 로고
    • Short-segment compression instrumentation for selected thoracic and lumbar spine fractures: The short-rod/two-claw technique
    • Benzel EC. Short-segment compression instrumentation for selected thoracic and lumbar spine fractures: the short-rod/two-claw technique. J Neurosurg. 1993;79:335-340.
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.79 , pp. 335-340
    • Benzel, E.C.1
  • 44
    • 0030174613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of thoracic disc herniation: A reappraisal of Larson's lateral extracavitary approach
    • discussion 522-523
    • Delfini R, Di Lorenzo N, Ciappetta P, et al. Surgical treatment of thoracic disc herniation: a reappraisal of Larson's lateral extracavitary approach. Surg Neurol. 1996;45:517-522; discussion 522-523.
    • (1996) Surg Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 517-522
    • Delfini, R.1    Di Lorenzo, N.2    Ciappetta, P.3
  • 45
    • 0030967039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of nontuberculous thoracic and lumbar vertebral osteomyelitis: Report of 33 cases
    • Arnold PM, Baek PN, Bernardi RJ, et al. Surgical management of nontuberculous thoracic and lumbar vertebral osteomyelitis: report of 33 cases. Surg Neurol. 1997;47:551-561.
    • (1997) Surg Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 551-561
    • Arnold, P.M.1    Baek, P.N.2    Bernardi, R.J.3
  • 46
    • 1842415381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral extracavitary approach to the thoracic and thoracolumbar spine
    • Graham AW 3rd, Mac Millan M, Fessler RG. Lateral extracavitary approach to the thoracic and thoracolumbar spine. Orthopedics. 1997;20:605-610.
    • (1997) Orthopedics , vol.20 , pp. 605-610
    • Graham III, A.W.1    Mac Millan, M.2    Fessler, R.G.3
  • 47
    • 58149144313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior approach to thoracic and lumbar spine lesions: Results in 145 consecutive cases
    • D'Aliberti G, Talamonti G, Villa F, et al. Anterior approach to thoracic and lumbar spine lesions: results in 145 consecutive cases. J Neurosurg Spine. 2008;9:466-482.
    • (2008) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.9 , pp. 466-482
    • D'Aliberti, G.1    Talamonti, G.2    Villa, F.3
  • 49
    • 0026519942 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic disc herniation. Analysis of 14 cases and review of the literature
    • Singounas EG, Kypriades EM, Kellerman AJ, et al. Thoracic disc herniation. Analysis of 14 cases and review of the literature. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1992;116:49-52.
    • (1992) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.116 , pp. 49-52
    • Singounas, E.G.1    Kypriades, E.M.2    Kellerman, A.J.3
  • 50
    • 0027669695 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic herniated discs: Review of the literature and 12 cases
    • Oppenheim JS, Rothman AS, Sachdev VP. Thoracic herniated discs: review of the literature and 12 cases. Mt Sinai J Med. 1993;60: 321-326.
    • (1993) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.60 , pp. 321-326
    • Oppenheim, J.S.1    Rothman, A.S.2    Sachdev, V.P.3
  • 52
    • 0027385141 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic disc herniation. Re-evaluation of the posterior approach using a modified costotransversectomy
    • Simpson JM, Silveri CP, Simeone FA, et al. Thoracic disc herniation. Re-evaluation of the posterior approach using a modified costotransversectomy. Spine. 1993;18:1872-1877.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 1872-1877
    • Simpson, J.M.1    Silveri, C.P.2    Simeone, F.A.3
  • 53
    • 0028853450 scopus 로고
    • A modified posterolateral approach to the thoracic spine
    • Ahlgren BD, Herkowitz HN. A modified posterolateral approach to the thoracic spine. J Spinal Disord. 1995;8:69-75.
    • (1995) J Spinal Disord , vol.8 , pp. 69-75
    • Ahlgren, B.D.1    Herkowitz, H.N.2
  • 54
    • 33747160811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging-guided costotransversectomy for thoracic disc herniation
    • Kim KD, Babbitz JD, Mimbs J. Imaging-guided costotransversectomy for thoracic disc herniation. Neurosurg Focus. 2000;9:e7.
    • (2000) Neurosurg Focus , vol.9
    • Kim, K.D.1    Babbitz, J.D.2    Mimbs, J.3
  • 55
    • 0034835954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord decompression: An endoscopically assisted approach for metastatic tumors
    • McLain RF. Spinal cord decompression: an endoscopically assisted approach for metastatic tumors. Spinal Cord. 2001;39:482-487.
    • (2001) Spinal Cord , vol.39 , pp. 482-487
    • McLain, R.F.1
  • 56
    • 34147208232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic kyphotic deformity reduction with a distractible titanium cage via an entirely posterior approach
    • discussion 230-231
    • Sciubba DM, Gallia GL, McGirt MJ, et al. Thoracic kyphotic deformity reduction with a distractible titanium cage via an entirely posterior approach. Neurosurgery. 2007;60:223-230; discussion 230-231.
    • (2007) Neurosurgery , vol.60 , pp. 223-230
    • Sciubba, D.M.1    Gallia, G.L.2    McGirt, M.J.3
  • 57
    • 84855205488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of thoracic disc herniations via tailored posterior approaches
    • Borm W, Bazner U, Konig R, et al. Surgical treatment of thoracic disc herniations via tailored posterior approaches. Eur Spine J. 2011;20:1684-1690.
    • (2011) Eur Spine J , vol.20 , pp. 1684-1690
    • Borm, W.1    Bazner, U.2    Konig, R.3
  • 58
    • 84868373753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-stage posterior midline approach for dumbbell tumors of the thoracic spine, with intraoperative CT guidance
    • Thorat JD, Rajendra T, Thirugnanam A, et al. Single-stage posterior midline approach for dumbbell tumors of the thoracic spine, with intraoperative CT guidance. Surg Neurol Int. 2011;2:31.
    • (2011) Surg Neurol Int , vol.2 , pp. 31
    • Thorat, J.D.1    Rajendra, T.2    Thirugnanam, A.3
  • 59
    • 0028202971 scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic disc excision and fusion for herniated thoracic discs
    • Currier BL, Eismont FJ, Green BA. Transthoracic disc excision and fusion for herniated thoracic discs. Spine. 1994;19:323-328.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 323-328
    • Currier, B.L.1    Eismont, F.J.2    Green, B.A.3
  • 60
    • 0031255439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic disc excision with interbody fusion. 12 patients with symptomatic disc herniation followed for 2 to 8 years
    • suppl
    • Korovessis PG, Stamatakis MV, Baikousis A, et al. Transthoracic disc excision with interbody fusion. 12 patients with symptomatic disc herniation followed for 2 to 8 years. Acta Orthop Scand. 1997;275(suppl):12-16.
    • (1997) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.275 , pp. 12-16
    • Korovessis, P.G.1    Stamatakis, M.V.2    Baikousis, A.3
  • 61
    • 0032101802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic disc herniations: Transthoracic, lateral, or posterolateral approach? A review
    • discussion 606-608
    • Mulier S, Debois V. Thoracic disc herniations: transthoracic, lateral, or posterolateral approach? A review. Surg Neurol. 1998;49: 599-606; discussion 606-608.
    • (1998) Surg Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 599-606
    • Mulier, S.1    Debois, V.2
  • 63
    • 33746067446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal access spinal surgery (MASS) in treating thoracic spine metastasis
    • Huang T-J, Hsu RW-W, Li Y-Y, et al. Minimal access spinal surgery (MASS) in treating thoracic spine metastasis. Spine. 2006;31:1860-1863.
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31 , pp. 1860-1863
    • Huang, T.-J.1    Hsu, R.W.-W.2    Li, Y.-Y.3
  • 64
    • 79956188782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior approach to the thoracic spine
    • doi:10.1510/icvts.2010.257360
    • De Giacomo T, Francioni F, Diso D, et al. Anterior approach to the thoracic spine. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011;12:692-695. doi:10.1510/icvts.2010.257360.
    • (2011) Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg , vol.12 , pp. 692-695
    • De Giacomo, T.1    Francioni, F.2    Diso, D.3
  • 65
    • 23044431739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the performance of fusion procedures for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine. Part 1: Introduction and methodology
    • Resnick DK, Choudhri TF, Dailey AT, et al. Guidelines for the performance of fusion procedures for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine. Part 1: introduction and methodology. J Neurosurg Spine. 2005;2:637-638.
    • (2005) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.2 , pp. 637-638
    • Resnick, D.K.1    Choudhri, T.F.2    Dailey, A.T.3
  • 66
    • 61549129029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trap-door rib-head osteotomies for posterior placement of expandable cages after transpedicular corpectomy: An alternative to lateral extracavitary and costotransversectomy approaches
    • Chou D, Wang VY. Trap-door rib-head osteotomies for posterior placement of expandable cages after transpedicular corpectomy: an alternative to lateral extracavitary and costotransversectomy approaches. J Neurosurg Spine. 2009;10:40-45.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.10 , pp. 40-45
    • Chou, D.1    Wang, V.Y.2
  • 67
    • 0032101991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Complications of surgery for thoracic disc disease
    • Fessler RG, Sturgill M. Review: complications of surgery for thoracic disc disease. Surg Neurol. 1998;49:609-618.
    • (1998) Surg Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 609-618
    • Fessler, R.G.1    Sturgill, M.2
  • 68
    • 77958019286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic decision making in thoracolumbar spine trauma
    • Oner FC, Wood KB, Smith JS, et al. Therapeutic decision making in thoracolumbar spine trauma. Spine. 2010;35:S235-S244.
    • (2010) Spine , vol.35
    • Oner, F.C.1    Wood, K.B.2    Smith, J.S.3
  • 69
    • 62949168265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operative treatment of traumatic fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spinal column: Part III: Follow up data
    • Reinhold M, Knop C, Beisse R, et al. Operative treatment of traumatic fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spinal column: Part III: Follow up data. Unfallchirurg. 2009;112:294-316.
    • (2009) Unfallchirurg , vol.112 , pp. 294-316
    • Reinhold, M.1    Knop, C.2    Beisse, R.3
  • 70
    • 78349311588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operative treatment of 733 patients with acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries: Comprehensive results from the second, prospective, internet-based multicenter study of the Spine Study Group of the German Association of Trauma Surgery
    • Reinhold M, Knop C, Beisse R, et al. Operative treatment of 733 patients with acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries: comprehensive results from the second, prospective, internet-based multicenter study of the Spine Study Group of the German Association of Trauma Surgery. Eur Spine J. 2010;19:1657-1676.
    • (2010) Eur Spine J , vol.19 , pp. 1657-1676
    • Reinhold, M.1    Knop, C.2    Beisse, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.