메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2013, Pages 1-20

The state of hepatitis B and C in the mediterranean and balkan countries: Report from a summit conference

(49)  Hatzakis, A a   Van Damme, P b   Alcorn, K c   Gore, C d   Benazzouz, M e   Berkane, S f   Buti, M g   Carballo, M h   Cortes Martins, H i   Deuffic Burban, S j,k   Dominguez, A l   Donoghoe, M m   Elzouki, A N n,o   Ben Alaya Bouafif, N p   Esmat, G q   Esteban, R g   Fabri, M r   Fenton, K s   Goldberg, D t   Goulis, I u   more..


Author keywords

Balkan region; hepatitis B; hepatitis C; hepatocellular carcinoma; Mediterranean; northern Africa; surveillance

Indexed keywords

ADEFOVIR; BOCEPREVIR; ENTECAVIR; HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN; HEPATITIS B(E) ANTIGEN; INTERFERON; LAMIVUDINE; PEGINTERFERON ALPHA2A; RIBAVIRIN; TELAPREVIR; TELBIVUDINE; TENOFOVIR; VIRUS VACCINE;

EID: 84879953822     PISSN: 13520504     EISSN: 13652893     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12120     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (61)

References (91)
  • 2
    • 84871036375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, et al,. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012; 380 (9859): 2095-2128.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9859 , pp. 2095-2128
    • Lozano, R.1    Naghavi, M.2    Foreman, K.3
  • 3
    • 84902056981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B vaccines
    • Plotkin S. Orenstein W. Offit P. eds. 6th edn, Philadelphia, PA, USA: Elsevier
    • Van Damme P, Ward J, Shouval D, Wioersma S, Zanetti A,. Hepatitis B vaccines. In:, Plotkin S, Orenstein W, Offit P, eds. Vaccines, 6th edn, Philadelphia, PA, USA: Elsevier, 2012: 205-234.
    • (2012) Vaccines , pp. 205-234
    • Van Damme, P.1    Ward, J.2    Shouval, D.3    Wioersma, S.4    Zanetti, A.5
  • 4
    • 84894508867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special issue: World Hepatitis Day - A timely reminder of the challenges ahead
    • Van De Laar JW, Lopalco PL,. Special issue: World Hepatitis Day-a timely reminder of the challenges ahead. Eurosurveillance 2008; 13 (4-6): 181-212.
    • (2008) Eurosurveillance , vol.13 , Issue.46 , pp. 181-212
    • Van De Laar, J.W.1    Lopalco, P.L.2
  • 5
    • 84873832552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean Cairo: WHO, [EM/RC 56/3] (accessed 29 March 2013)
    • World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. The growing threats of hepatitis B and C in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a call for action. Cairo: WHO, 2009 [EM/RC 56/3]. Available at: http://applications.emro.who.int/docs/EM-RC56-3-en.pdf (accessed 29 March 2013).
    • (2009) The Growing Threats of Hepatitis B and C in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Call for Action
  • 7
    • 84879920290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing epidemiology of Hepatitis B and migration-A comparison of six Northern and North-Western European countries
    • epub ahead of print, doi: 10.1093/eurpub/cks067
    • Chu JJ, Wormann T, Popp J, et al,. Changing epidemiology of Hepatitis B and migration-a comparison of six Northern and North-Western European countries. Eur J Public Health 2012; epub ahead of print, doi: 10.1093/eurpub/cks067.
    • (2012) Eur J Public Health
    • Chu, J.J.1    Wormann, T.2    Popp, J.3
  • 8
    • 77949378880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infections in France in 2004: Social factors are important predictors after adjusting for known risk factors
    • Meffre C, Le Strat Y, Delarocque-Astagneau E, et al,. Prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infections in France in 2004: social factors are important predictors after adjusting for known risk factors. J Med Virol 2010; 82: 546-555.
    • (2010) J Med Virol , vol.82 , pp. 546-555
    • Meffre, C.1    Le Strat, Y.2    Delarocque-Astagneau, E.3
  • 9
    • 84872213302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cuidados de saúde materna e infantil a uma população de imigrantes
    • [Article in Portuguese]
    • Machado MC, Santana P, Carreiro H, Nogueira H, Barroso R, Dias A, et al,. Cuidados de saúde materna e infantil a uma população de imigrantes. Rev Migrações 2007; 1: 103-127 [Article in Portuguese].
    • (2007) Rev Migrações , vol.1 , pp. 103-127
    • Machado, M.C.1    Santana, P.2    Carreiro, H.3    Nogueira, H.4    Barroso, R.5    Dias, A.6
  • 10
  • 11
    • 66649094898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for hepatitis B infection in pregnant women in Greece shows high rates of chronic infection among immigrants and low vaccination-induced protection rates: Preliminary results of a single-centre study
    • Elefsiniotis IS, Glynou I, Zorou I, et al,. Surveillance for hepatitis B infection in pregnant women in Greece shows high rates of chronic infection among immigrants and low vaccination-induced protection rates: preliminary results of a single-centre study. Eurosurveillance 2009; 14 (9): 5-7.
    • (2009) Eurosurveillance , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 5-7
    • Elefsiniotis, I.S.1    Glynou, I.2    Zorou, I.3
  • 12
    • 68049111505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence, risk factors, and hepatitis C virus genotypes in groups with high-risk sexual behavior in Croatia
    • Cavlek TV, Margan IG, Lepej SZ, Kolaric B, Vince A,. Seroprevalence, risk factors, and hepatitis C virus genotypes in groups with high-risk sexual behavior in Croatia. J Med Virol 2009; 81: 1348-1353.
    • (2009) J Med Virol , vol.81 , pp. 1348-1353
    • Cavlek, T.V.1    Margan, I.G.2    Lepej, S.Z.3    Kolaric, B.4    Vince, A.5
  • 13
    • 77957567713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of blood-borne infections and population size estimates in a population of injecting drug users in Croatia
    • Kolaric̈ B, Stajduhar D, Gajnik D, Rukavina T, Wiessing L,. Seroprevalence of blood-borne infections and population size estimates in a population of injecting drug users in Croatia. Cent Eur J Public Health 2010; 18: 104-109.
    • (2010) Cent Eur J Public Health , vol.18 , pp. 104-109
    • Kolaric̈, B.1    Stajduhar, D.2    Gajnik, D.3    Rukavina, T.4    Wiessing, L.5
  • 14
    • 84871367173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of HIV and sexually transmitted infections and patterns of recent HIV testing among men who have sex with men in Zagreb, Croatia
    • Bozicevic I, Lepej SZ, Rode OD, et al,. Prevalence of HIV and sexually transmitted infections and patterns of recent HIV testing among men who have sex with men in Zagreb, Croatia. Sex Transm Infect 2012; 88: 539-544.
    • (2012) Sex Transm Infect , vol.88 , pp. 539-544
    • Bozicevic, I.1    Lepej, S.Z.2    Rode, O.D.3
  • 15
    • 77953442849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Hepatitis B, C and HIV infection in Libya: A population- based nationwide seroepidemiological study
    • Elzouki A-N, Esmeo M-N, Samod M, et al,. Prevalence of Hepatitis B, C and HIV infection in Libya: a population- based nationwide seroepidemiological study. Liver International 2006; 26 (Suppl. 1): A20.
    • (2006) Liver International , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Elzouki, A.-N.1    Esmeo, M.-N.2    Samod, M.3
  • 16
    • 84863719559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCV burden of infection in Egypt: Results from a nationwide survey
    • Guerra J, Garenne M, Mohamed MK, Fontanet A,. HCV burden of infection in Egypt: results from a nationwide survey. J Viral Hepat 2012; 19: 560-567.
    • (2012) J Viral Hepat , vol.19 , pp. 560-567
    • Guerra, J.1    Garenne, M.2    Mohamed, M.K.3    Fontanet, A.4
  • 19
    • 34248647633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis D virus infection - Not a vanishing disease in Europe! [3]
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.21590
    • Wedemeyer H, Heidrich B, Manns MP,. Hepatitis D virus infection-not a vanishing disease in Europe. Hepatology 2007; 45: 1331-1332. (Pubitemid 46775802)
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 1331-1332
    • Wedemeyer, H.1    Heidrich, B.2    Manns, M.P.3
  • 20
    • 37549027271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing prevalence of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection in South London
    • Cross TJS, Rizzi P, Horner M, et al,. The increasing prevalence of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection in South London. J Med Virol 2008; 80: 277-282.
    • (2008) J Med Virol , vol.80 , pp. 277-282
    • Cross, T.J.S.1    Rizzi, P.2    Horner, M.3
  • 22
    • 70849087825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the incidence, prevalence and clinical burden of hepatitis C over time in Italy
    • Mariano A, Scalia Tomba G, Tosti ME, Spada E, Mele A,. Estimating the incidence, prevalence and clinical burden of hepatitis C over time in Italy. Scand J Infect Dis 2009; 41: 689-699.
    • (2009) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 689-699
    • Mariano, A.1    Scalia Tomba, G.2    Tosti, M.E.3    Spada, E.4    Mele, A.5
  • 23
    • 80052851875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of disease related to hepatitis C and hepatitis B in Spain: A methodological challenge of an unfolding health problem
    • Garcia-Fulgueiras A, García-Pina R, Morant C, de Larrea-Baz NF, Alvarez E,. Burden of disease related to hepatitis C and hepatitis B in Spain: a methodological challenge of an unfolding health problem. J Viral Hepat 2011; 18: e453-e460.
    • (2011) J Viral Hepat , vol.18
    • Garcia-Fulgueiras, A.1    García-Pina, R.2    Morant, C.3    De Larrea-Baz, N.F.4    Alvarez, E.5
  • 24
    • 2642517371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Croatian National Cancer Registry Bulletin No.35 (accessed 29 March 2013)
    • Croatian National Cancer Registry. Cancer incidence in Croatia 2010, Bulletin No.35. Available at: http://www.hzjz.hr/cancer/annual-rep.htm (accessed 29 March 2013).
    • Cancer Incidence in Croatia 2010
  • 26
    • 84884832075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) (accessed 29 March 2013)
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). Statistical Bulletin 2010: drug-related infectious diseases. Available at: http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/html.cfm/index103785EN.html?type= stats&stat-prefix=INF-6&stat-type=w88&order=stat-reference (accessed 29 March 2013).
    • Statistical Bulletin 2010: Drug-related Infectious Diseases
  • 27
    • 84879795185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). Lisbon: EMCDDA.
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). 2012 Annual Report on the State of the Drugs Problem in Europe. Lisbon: EMCDDA, 2012.
    • (2012) 2012 Annual Report on the State of the Drugs Problem in Europe
  • 28
    • 83255165444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in HIV and hepatitis C virus infections among injecting drug users in Europe, 2005-2010
    • accessed 29 March 2013
    • Weissing L, Likatavicius G, Hedrich D, Guarita B, van de Laar MJ, Vicenta J,. Trends in HIV and hepatitis C virus infections among injecting drug users in Europe, 2005-2010. Eurosurveillance 2011; 16 (48): 9-13. Available at: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=20031 (accessed 29 March 2013).
    • (2011) Eurosurveillance , vol.16 , Issue.48 , pp. 9-13
    • Weissing, L.1    Likatavicius, G.2    Hedrich, D.3    Guarita, B.4    Van De Laar, M.J.5    Vicenta, J.6
  • 29
    • 83255167309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), European Centre for Monitoring of Drugs and Drug Addiction. Stockholm: ECDC (accessed 29 March 2013)
    • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), European Centre for Monitoring of Drugs and Drug Addiction. Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases among People Who Inject Drugs. Stockholm: ECDC, 2011. Available at: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/111012- Guidance-ECDC-EMCDDA.pdf (accessed 29 March 2013).
    • (2011) Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases among People Who Inject Drugs
  • 31
    • 77949540488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevention, treatment, and care services for people who inject drugs: A systematic review of global, regional, and national coverage
    • Mathers BM, Degenhardt L, Ali H, et al,. HIV prevention, treatment, and care services for people who inject drugs: a systematic review of global, regional, and national coverage. Lancet 2010; 375: 1014-1028.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1014-1028
    • Mathers, B.M.1    Degenhardt, L.2    Ali, H.3
  • 34
    • 84879959222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Network of Epidemiological Surveillance. Madrid, Spain: Centro Nacional de Epidemiologia
    • National Network of Epidemiological Surveillance. Reported Outbreaks of Hepatitis C, Spain 2006-2010. Madrid, Spain: Centro Nacional de Epidemiologia, 2011.
    • (2011) Reported Outbreaks of Hepatitis C, Spain 2006-2010
  • 36
    • 33748253275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis C virus by blood transfusions and other medical procedures: A global review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhep.2006.07.003, PII S016882780600376X
    • Prati D,. Transmission of hepatitis C virus by blood transfusions and other medical procedures: a global review. J Hepatol 2006; 45: 607-616. (Pubitemid 44316867)
    • (2006) Journal of Hepatology , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 607-616
    • Prati, D.1
  • 37
    • 84859016400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of HBV and HCV infection among multi-transfused Egyptian thalassemic patients
    • Mansour AK, Aly RM, Abdelrazek SY, et al,. Prevalence of HBV and HCV infection among multi-transfused Egyptian thalassemic patients. Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther 2012; 5: 54-59.
    • (2012) Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther , vol.5 , pp. 54-59
    • Mansour, A.K.1    Aly, R.M.2    Abdelrazek, S.Y.3
  • 39
    • 61649084030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of HBV and HCV among blood donors in Kosovo
    • Telaku S, Fejza H,. Prevalence of HBV and HCV among blood donors in Kosovo. Virol J 2009; 6: 21.
    • (2009) Virol J , vol.6 , pp. 21
    • Telaku, S.1    Fejza, H.2
  • 41
    • 0242574305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of injections in healthcare settings worldwide, 2000: Literature review and regional estimates
    • Hutin YJF, Hauri AM, Armstrong GL,. Use of injections in healthcare settings worldwide, 2000: literature review and regional estimates. BMJ 2003; 327: 1075.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 1075
    • Hutin, Y.J.F.1    Hauri, A.M.2    Armstrong, G.L.3
  • 42
    • 77950516993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of hepatitis B transmission in Tunisia: Risk factors for infection and chronic carriage before the introduction of a universal vaccine program
    • Ben-Alaya-Bouafif N, Bahri O, Chlif S, et al,. Heterogeneity of hepatitis B transmission in Tunisia: risk factors for infection and chronic carriage before the introduction of a universal vaccine program. Vaccine 2010; 28: 3301-3307.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 3301-3307
    • Ben-Alaya-Bouafif, N.1    Bahri, O.2    Chlif, S.3
  • 43
    • 0347302936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of disease attributable to contaminated injections given in health care settings
    • DOI 10.1258/095646204322637182
    • Hauri AM, Armstrong GL, Hutin YJ,. The global burden of disease attributable to contaminated injections given in health care settings. Int J STD AIDS 2004; 15: 7-16. (Pubitemid 38096122)
    • (2004) International Journal of STD and AIDS , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-16
    • Hauri, A.M.1    Armstrong, G.L.2    Hutin, Y.J.F.3
  • 45
    • 45249120854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lichen planus and other cutaneous manifestations in chronic hepatitis C: Pre- and post-interferon-based treatment prevalence vary in a cohort of patients from low hepatitis C virus endemic area
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2008.02676.x
    • Maticic M, Poljak M, Lunder T, Rener-Sitar K, Stojanovic L,. Lichen planus and other cutaneous manifestations in chronic hepatitis C: pre- and post-interferon-based treatment prevalence vary in a cohort of patients from low hepatitis C virus endemic area. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2008; 22: 779-788. (Pubitemid 351837110)
    • (2008) Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 779-788
    • Maticic, M.1    Poljak, M.2    Lunder, T.3    Rener-sitar, K.4    Stojanovic, L.5
  • 46
    • 3242743771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B, C and G virus infections among injecting drug users on methadone maintenance treatment in Maribor
    • Baklan Z, Gorisek JR, Poljak M, Pisec A,. Prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B, C and G virus infections among injecting drug users on methadone maintenance treatment in Marabor. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2004; 116 (Suppl. 2): 5-7. (Pubitemid 38979920)
    • (2004) Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, Supplement , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 5-7
    • Baklan, Z.1    Gorisek, J.R.2    Poljak, M.3    Pisec, A.4
  • 47
    • 77957315210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral hepatitis B, C and HIV infection in Croatian prisons
    • Burek V, Horvat J, Butorac K, Mikulic R,. Viral hepatitis B, C and HIV infection in Croatian prisons. Epidemiol Infect 2010; 138: 1610-1620.
    • (2010) Epidemiol Infect , vol.138 , pp. 1610-1620
    • Burek, V.1    Horvat, J.2    Butorac, K.3    Mikulic, R.4
  • 49
    • 0029433932 scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of HIV and HCV infections in Alexandria, Egypt
    • Quinti I, Renganathan E, El Ghazzawi E, et al,. Seroprevalence of HIV and HCV infections in Alexandria, Egypt. Zentralbl Bakteriol 1995; 283: 239-244.
    • (1995) Zentralbl Bakteriol , vol.283 , pp. 239-244
    • Quinti, I.1    Renganathan, E.2    El Ghazzawi, E.3
  • 50
    • 85027944119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis C epidemic among HIV-positive MSM: Incidence estimates from 1990 to 2007
    • van der Helm JJ, Prins M, del Amo J, et al,. The hepatitis C epidemic among HIV-positive MSM: incidence estimates from 1990 to 2007. AIDS 2011; 25: 1083-1091.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Van Der Helm, J.J.1    Prins, M.2    Del Amo, J.3
  • 51
    • 79959547174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Stockholm: ECDC.
    • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Surveillance and Prevention of Hepatitis B and C in Europe. Stockholm: ECDC, 2010.
    • (2010) Surveillance and Prevention of Hepatitis B and C in Europe
  • 52
    • 78649265834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection following the implementation of immunisation programmes in northeastern Greece
    • Zacharakis G, Kotsiou S, Papoutselis M, et al,. Changes in the epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection following the implementation of immunisation programmes in northeastern Greece. Eurosurveillance 2009; 14 (32): 14-18.
    • (2009) Eurosurveillance , vol.14 , Issue.32 , pp. 14-18
    • Zacharakis, G.1    Kotsiou, S.2    Papoutselis, M.3
  • 53
    • 84864507033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of immigration and vaccination in reducing the incidence of hepatitis B in Catalonia (Spain)
    • Oviedo M, Munoz MP, Carmona G, et al,. The impact of immigration and vaccination in reducing the incidence of hepatitis B in Catalonia (Spain). BMC Public Health 2012; 12: 614.
    • (2012) BMC Public Health , vol.12 , pp. 614
    • Oviedo, M.1    Munoz, M.P.2    Carmona, G.3
  • 54
    • 84879919191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Libya (accessed 29 March 2013)
    • National Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Libya. Available at: www.nidcc.org.ly (accessed 29 March 2013).
  • 55
    • 77951173420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B infection in Libya: The magnitude of the problem
    • Elzouki A-N,. Hepatitis B infection in Libya: the magnitude of the problem. Libyan J Infect Dis 2008; 2: 20-25.
    • (2008) Libyan J Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 20-25
    • Elzouki, A.-N.1
  • 56
    • 75149182765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and early treatment of migrants for chronic hepatitis B virus infection is cost-effective
    • Veldhuijzen IK, Toy M, Hahné SJ, et al,. Screening and early treatment of migrants for chronic hepatitis B virus infection is cost-effective. Gastroenterology 2010; 138: 522-530.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 522-530
    • Veldhuijzen, I.K.1    Toy, M.2    Hahné, S.J.3
  • 58
    • 84863393363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of birth-cohort screening for hepatitis C antibody in U.S. primary care settings
    • Rein DB, Smith BD, Wittenborn JS, et al,. The cost-effectiveness of birth-cohort screening for hepatitis C antibody in U.S. primary care settings. Ann Intern Med 2012; 156: 263-270.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 263-270
    • Rein, D.B.1    Smith, B.D.2    Wittenborn, J.S.3
  • 59
    • 84866010904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection and prior immunity in immigrants and refugees: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Rossi C, Shrier I, Marshall L, et al,. Seroprevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection and prior immunity in immigrants and refugees: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 2012; 7: e44611.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Rossi, C.1    Shrier, I.2    Marshall, L.3
  • 60
    • 53049107213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HBsAg seroclearance in chronic hepatitis B in Asian patients: Replicative level and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Yuen MF, Wong DK, Fung J, et al,. HBsAg seroclearance in chronic hepatitis B in Asian patients: replicative level and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology 2008; 135: 1192-1199.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.135 , pp. 1192-1199
    • Yuen, M.F.1    Wong, D.K.2    Fung, J.3
  • 61
    • 84984555343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B e antigen and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Yang HI, Lu SN, Liaw YF, et al,. Hepatitis B e antigen and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 168-174.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 168-174
    • Yang, H.I.1    Lu, S.N.2    Liaw, Y.F.3
  • 62
    • 80051688850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of hepatitis B and C in Europe: Report from the hepatitis B and C summit conference
    • Hatzakis A, Wait S, Bruix J, et al,. The state of hepatitis B and C in Europe: report from the hepatitis B and C summit conference. J Viral Hepatitis 2011; 18 (Suppl. 1): 1-16.
    • (2011) J Viral Hepatitis , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-16
    • Hatzakis, A.1    Wait, S.2    Bruix, J.3
  • 63
    • 84862664371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines: Management of chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • European Association for Study of the Liver (EASL).
    • European Association for Study of the Liver (EASL). Clinical practice guidelines: management of chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol 2012; 57: 167-185.
    • (2012) J Hepatol , vol.57 , pp. 167-185
  • 64
    • 33847701354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis B
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.21513
    • Lok AS, McMahon BJ,. Chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2007; 45: 507-539. (Pubitemid 46374607)
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 507-539
    • Lok, A.S.F.1    McMahon, B.J.2
  • 65
    • 78650477355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year efficacy of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate treatment for chronic hepatitis B
    • Heathcote EJ, Marcellin P, Buti M, et al,. Three-year efficacy of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate treatment for chronic hepatitis B. Gastroenterology 2011; 140: 132-143.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , pp. 132-143
    • Heathcote, E.J.1    Marcellin, P.2    Buti, M.3
  • 67
    • 77956639159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term entecavir therapy results in the reversal of fibrosis/cirrhosis and continued histological improvement in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Chang TT, Liaw YF, Wu SS, et al,. Long-term entecavir therapy results in the reversal of fibrosis/cirrhosis and continued histological improvement in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 2010; 52: 886.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.52 , pp. 886
    • Chang, T.T.1    Liaw, Y.F.2    Wu, S.S.3
  • 68
    • 84873726484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of cirrhosis during tenofovir disoproxil fumarate treatment for chronic hepatitis B
    • Marcellin P, Gane E, Buti M, et al,. Regression of cirrhosis during tenofovir disoproxil fumarate treatment for chronic hepatitis B. Lancet 2012; 381 (9865): 468-475.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.381 , Issue.9865 , pp. 468-475
    • Marcellin, P.1    Gane, E.2    Buti, M.3
  • 69
    • 0035009810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates and risk factors of liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(00)00097-0, PII S0168827800000970
    • Poynard T, Ratziu V, Charlotte F, Goodman Z, McHutchison J, Albrecht J,. Rates and risk factors of liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Hepatol 2001; 34: 730-739. (Pubitemid 32488789)
    • (2001) Journal of Hepatology , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 730-739
    • Poynard, T.1    Ratziu, V.2    Charlotte, F.3    Goodman, Z.4    McHutchison, J.5    Albrecht, J.6
  • 70
    • 84862179941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in hepatitis C-infected patients with a diagnosis of AIDS in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy
    • for the Studies of the Ocular Complications of AIDS Research Group.
    • Branch AD, Van Natta ML, Vachon ML, Dieterich DT, Meinert CL, Jabs DA, for the Studies of the Ocular Complications of AIDS Research Group. Mortality in hepatitis C-infected patients with a diagnosis of AIDS in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 55: 137-144.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.55 , pp. 137-144
    • Branch, A.D.1    Van Natta, M.L.2    Vachon, M.L.3    Dieterich, D.T.4    Meinert, C.L.5    Jabs, D.A.6
  • 71
    • 79960453276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EASL clinical practice guidelines: Management of hepatitis C virus infection
    • European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL).
    • European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL). EASL clinical practice guidelines: management of hepatitis C virus infection. J Hepatol 2011; 55: 245-264.
    • (2011) J Hepatol , vol.55 , pp. 245-264
  • 72
    • 0033793967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of combination therapy for naive patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Buti M, Casado MA, Fosbrook L, et al,. Cost-effectiveness of combination therapy for naive patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Hepatol 2000; 33: 651-658.
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.33 , pp. 651-658
    • Buti, M.1    Casado, M.A.2    Fosbrook, L.3
  • 76
    • 79951601238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substitution treatment or active intravenous drug use should not be contraindications for antiviral treatment in drug users with chronic hepatitis C
    • Manolakopoulos S, Deutsch MJ, Anagnostou O, et al,. Substitution treatment or active intravenous drug use should not be contraindications for antiviral treatment in drug users with chronic hepatitis C. Liver Int 2010; 30: 1454-1460.
    • (2010) Liver Int , vol.30 , pp. 1454-1460
    • Manolakopoulos, S.1    Deutsch, M.J.2    Anagnostou, O.3
  • 77
    • 52149102021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active intravenous drug use during chronic hepatitis C therapy does not reduce sustained virological response rates in adherent patients
    • Bruggmann P, Falcato L, Dober S, et al,. Active intravenous drug use during chronic hepatitis C therapy does not reduce sustained virological response rates in adherent patients. J Viral Hepat 2008; 15: 747-752.
    • (2008) J Viral Hepat , vol.15 , pp. 747-752
    • Bruggmann, P.1    Falcato, L.2    Dober, S.3
  • 78
    • 84855218717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of telaprevir-based regimens in cirrhotic patients with hcv genotype 1 and prior peginterferon/ribavirin treatment failure: Subanalysis of the REALIZE phase III study
    • [Abstract no. 31].
    • Pol S, Roberts SK, Andreone P, et al,. Efficacy and safety of telaprevir-based regimens in cirrhotic patients with hcv genotype 1 and prior peginterferon/ribavirin treatment failure: subanalysis of the REALIZE phase III study. Hepatology 2011; 54 (Suppl. 1): 374A-375A [Abstract no. 31].
    • (2011) Hepatology , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Pol, S.1    Roberts, S.K.2    Andreone, P.3
  • 79
    • 84869741000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current progress in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C
    • Alexopoulou A, Papatheodoridis GV,. Current progress in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18: 6060-6069.
    • (2012) World J Gastroenterol , vol.18 , pp. 6060-6069
    • Alexopoulou, A.1    Papatheodoridis, G.V.2
  • 80
    • 84856159009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary study of two antiviral agents for hepatitis C genotype 1
    • Lok AS, Gardiner DF, Lawitz E, et al,. Preliminary study of two antiviral agents for hepatitis C genotype 1. N Engl J Med 2012; 366: 216-224.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 216-224
    • Lok, A.S.1    Gardiner, D.F.2    Lawitz, E.3
  • 81
    • 84871765489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploratory study of oral combination antiviral therapy for hepatitis C
    • Poordad F, Lawitz E, Kowdley KV, et al,. Exploratory study of oral combination antiviral therapy for hepatitis C. N Engl J Med 2013; 368: 45-53.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 45-53
    • Poordad, F.1    Lawitz, E.2    Kowdley, K.V.3
  • 82
    • 84871814966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide polymerase inhibitor sofosbuvir plus ribavirin for hepatitis C
    • Gane EJ, Stedman CA, Hyland RH, et al,. Nucleotide polymerase inhibitor sofosbuvir plus ribavirin for hepatitis C. N Engl J Med 2013; 368: 34-44.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 34-44
    • Gane, E.J.1    Stedman, C.A.2    Hyland, R.H.3
  • 83
    • 0003441432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cairo, Egypt: Ministry of Health, El-Zanaty and Associates, and Macro International (accessed 29 March 2013)
    • El-Zanaty F, Way A,. Egypt Demographic and Health Survey, 2008. Cairo, Egypt: Ministry of Health, El-Zanaty and Associates, and Macro International, 2009. Available at: http://www.measuredhs.com (accessed 29 March 2013).
    • (2009) Egypt Demographic and Health Survey, 2008
    • El-Zanaty, F.1    Way, A.2
  • 85
    • 77957054972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of intense ongoing transmission of hepatitis C virus in Egypt
    • Miller FD, Abu-Raddad LJ,. Evidence of intense ongoing transmission of hepatitis C virus in Egypt. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2010; 107: 14757-14762.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.107 , pp. 14757-14762
    • Miller, F.D.1    Abu-Raddad, L.J.2
  • 86
    • 78049517207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCV iatrogenic and intrafamilial transmission in Greater Cairo, Egypt
    • Paez Jimenez A, Sharaf Eldin N, Rimlinger F, et al,. HCV iatrogenic and intrafamilial transmission in Greater Cairo, Egypt. Gut 2010; 59: 1554-1560.
    • (2010) Gut , vol.59 , pp. 1554-1560
    • Paez Jimenez, A.1    Sharaf Eldin, N.2    Rimlinger, F.3
  • 90
    • 84865037170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress toward prevention and control of hepatitis C virus infection - Egypt, 2001-2012
    • El Sayed N, Kandeel A, Genedy M, et al,. Progress toward prevention and control of hepatitis C virus infection-Egypt, 2001-2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012; 61: 545-549.
    • (2012) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.61 , pp. 545-549
    • El Sayed, N.1    Kandeel, A.2    Genedy, M.3
  • 91
    • 84879947682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of different treatment scale-up and eligibility scenarios on HCV mortality in Egypt in the next five years
    • (AASLD 2012)
    • Obach D, Yazdanpanah Y, Esmat G, et al,. Impact of different treatment scale-up and eligibility scenarios on HCV mortality in Egypt in the next five years. Hepatology 2012; 56 (S1): 1012A (AASLD 2012).
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.56 , Issue.S1
    • Obach, D.1    Yazdanpanah, Y.2    Esmat, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.