메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 185, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 6719-6737

Application of sequential leaching, risk indices and multivariate statistics to evaluate heavy metal contamination of estuarine sediments: Dhamara Estuary, East Coast of India

Author keywords

Ecological risk assessment; Factor and discriminate analysis; Heavy metals; Sediment; Sequential extraction

Indexed keywords

CANONICAL DISCRIMINANT FUNCTION; DISCRIMINATE ANALYSIS; ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT; GEO-ACCUMULATION INDEX; HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION; MULTIVARIATE STATISTICS; POLLUTION LOAD INDICES; SEQUENTIAL EXTRACTION;

EID: 84879839870     PISSN: 01676369     EISSN: 15732959     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-013-3060-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 32444443056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and seasonal variation of trace metals in surface sediments of the Mandovi Estuary, West Coast of India
    • 10.1016/j.ecss.2005.11.023 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xhtlehs78%3D
    • Alagarsamy, R. (2006). Distribution and seasonal variation of trace metals in surface sediments of the Mandovi Estuary, West Coast of India. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 67(1-2), 333-339.
    • (2006) Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , vol.67 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 333-339
    • Alagarsamy, R.1
  • 2
    • 57049159783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical variability of copper and iron in Oman Margin sediments
    • 10.1016/j.microc.2008.08.016
    • Algarsamy, R. (2009). Geochemical variability of copper and iron in Oman Margin sediments. Microchemical Journal, 91, 111-117.
    • (2009) Microchemical Journal , vol.91 , pp. 111-117
    • Algarsamy, R.1
  • 3
    • 33845506030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental analysis of heavy metal deposition in a flow restricted tropical estuary and its adjacent shelf
    • 10.1080/15275920600996339 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXns1Kisg%3D%3D
    • Balachandran, K. K.; Laluraj, C. M.; Martin, G. D.; Srinivas, K.; & Venugopal, P. (2006). Environmental analysis of heavy metal deposition in a flow restricted tropical estuary and its adjacent shelf. Environmental Forensics, 7, 345-351.
    • (2006) Environmental Forensics , vol.7 , pp. 345-351
    • Balachandran, K.K.1    Laluraj, C.M.2    Martin, G.D.3    Srinivas, K.4    Venugopal, P.5
  • 4
    • 0024194464 scopus 로고
    • Elemental composition of Godavari sediments (Central and Southern Indian Subcontinent)
    • 10.1016/0009-2541(88)90098-8 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXlvFCju7Y%3D
    • Biksham, G.; & Subramanian, V. (1988). Elemental composition of Godavari sediments (Central and Southern Indian Subcontinent). Chemical Geology, 70, 275-286.
    • (1988) Chemical Geology , vol.70 , pp. 275-286
    • Biksham, G.1    Subramanian, V.2
  • 5
    • 0036669198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth variability and some geochemical characteristics of Fe, Mn, Ca, Mg, Sr, S, P, Cd and Zn in anoxic sediments from Authie Bay (Nortern France)
    • 10.1006/ecss.2001.0894 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmsF2msLY%3D
    • Billon, G.; Ouddane, B.; Recourt, P.; & Boughriet, A. (2002). Depth variability and some geochemical characteristics of Fe, Mn, Ca, Mg, Sr, S, P, Cd and Zn in anoxic sediments from Authie Bay (Nortern France). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 55, 167-181.
    • (2002) Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , vol.55 , pp. 167-181
    • Billon, G.1    Ouddane, B.2    Recourt, P.3    Boughriet, A.4
  • 7
    • 0022837649 scopus 로고
    • Geochamical partitioning of heavy metals in sediments of three estuaries along the coast of Rio de Jeniro (Brazil)
    • 10.1016/0048-9697(86)90076-8
    • De Souza, M. M. C.; Pestana, M. H. D.; & Lacerda, L. D. (1986). Geochamical partitioning of heavy metals in sediments of three estuaries along the coast of Rio de Jeniro (Brazil). The Science of the Total Environ, 58, 63-72.
    • (1986) The Science of the Total Environ , vol.58 , pp. 63-72
    • De Souza, M.M.C.1    Pestana, M.H.D.2    Lacerda, L.D.3
  • 8
    • 0028362251 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal pollution assessment in the coastal lagoons of Jacarepagua, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • 10.1016/0269-7491(94)90046-9 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXktFOns78%3D
    • Fernandes, H. M.; Bidone, E. D.; Veiga, L. H. S.; & Patchineelam, S. R. (1994). Heavy metal pollution assessment in the coastal lagoons of Jacarepagua, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Environmental Pollution, 85, 259-264.
    • (1994) Environmental Pollution , vol.85 , pp. 259-264
    • Fernandes, H.M.1    Bidone, E.D.2    Veiga, L.H.S.3    Patchineelam, S.R.4
  • 10
    • 34047169415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metal distribution in sediments of the Pearl River Estuary and the surrounding coastal area, South China
    • 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.06.028
    • Ip, C. C. M.; Li, X. D.; Zhang, G.; Wai, O. W. H.; & Li, Y. S. (2007). Trace metal distribution in sediments of the Pearl River Estuary and the surrounding coastal area, South China. Environmental Pollution, 14, 311-323.
    • (2007) Environmental Pollution , vol.14 , pp. 311-323
    • Ip, C.C.M.1    Li, X.D.2    Zhang, G.3    Wai, O.W.H.4    Li, Y.S.5
  • 12
    • 0346056955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal fractionation study on bed sediments of river Yamuna, India
    • 10.1016/j.watres.2003.10.042 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXit1Sqsw%3D%3D
    • Jain, C. K. (2004). Metal fractionation study on bed sediments of river Yamuna, India. Water Research, 38, 569-578.
    • (2004) Water Research , vol.38 , pp. 569-578
    • Jain, C.K.1
  • 14
    • 0001871072 scopus 로고
    • Controls of Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn concentration in soils and water. The significant role of hydrous Mn and Fe-oxide
    • Jenne, E. A. (1968). Controls of Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn concentration in soils and water. The significant role of hydrous Mn and Fe-oxide. American Chemical Society, Advances in Chemistry Series, 73, 337-387.
    • (1968) American Chemical Society, Advances in Chemistry Series , vol.73 , pp. 337-387
    • Jenne, E.A.1
  • 15
    • 0031172811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element geochemistry of river sediment, Orissa state, India
    • 10.1016/S0022-1694(96)03146-0 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjs1Sls78%3D
    • Konhauser, K. O.; Powel, M. A.; Fyfe, W. S.; Longstaffe, F. G.; & Tripathy, S. (1997). Trace element geochemistry of river sediment, Orissa state, India. Journal of Hydrology, 193, 258-268.
    • (1997) Journal of Hydrology , vol.193 , pp. 258-268
    • Konhauser, K.O.1    Powel, M.A.2    Fyfe, W.S.3    Longstaffe, F.G.4    Tripathy, S.5
  • 16
    • 33751373282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical fractionation of heavy metals in sediments of the Tapi estuary
    • 10.2343/geochemj.40.513 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlCrs7nP
    • Krupadam, R. J.; Smita, P.; & Wate, S. R. (2006). Geochemical fractionation of heavy metals in sediments of the Tapi estuary. Geochemical Journal, 40, 513-522.
    • (2006) Geochemical Journal , vol.40 , pp. 513-522
    • Krupadam, R.J.1    Smita, P.2    Wate, S.R.3
  • 17
    • 0027492595 scopus 로고
    • Multi-element contamination in soil and plant in the old mining area
    • Li, X. D.; & Thornton, I. (1992). Multi-element contamination in soil and plant in the old mining area. Applied Geochemistry, 52, 51-56.
    • (1992) Applied Geochemistry , vol.52 , pp. 51-56
    • Li, X.D.1    Thornton, I.2
  • 18
    • 0043166508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of factor analysis in the assessment of ground water quality in a blackfoot disease area in Taiwan
    • 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00683-6 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmtFyku7c%3D
    • Liu, C. W.; Lin, K. H.; & Kuo, Y. M. (2003). Application of factor analysis in the assessment of ground water quality in a blackfoot disease area in Taiwan. Science of the Total Environment, 313, 77-89.
    • (2003) Science of the Total Environment , vol.313 , pp. 77-89
    • Liu, C.W.1    Lin, K.H.2    Kuo, Y.M.3
  • 19
    • 57849151513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in the surface sediments in Lanzhou Reach of Yellow River Chaina
    • 10.1007/s00128-008-9563-x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsFSmtrzE
    • Liu, C.; Xu, J.; Liu, C.; Zhang, P.; & Dai, M. (2009). Heavy metals in the surface sediments in Lanzhou Reach of Yellow River Chaina. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 82, 26-30.
    • (2009) Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.82 , pp. 26-30
    • Liu, C.1    Xu, J.2    Liu, C.3    Zhang, P.4    Dai, M.5
  • 20
    • 32944457488 scopus 로고
    • Elemental mass-balance of material carried by major world rivers
    • 10.1016/0304-4203(79)90039-2 1:CAS:528:DyaE1MXksVChs7k%3D
    • Martin, J. M.; & Meybeck, M. (1979). Elemental mass-balance of material carried by major world rivers. Marine Chemistry, 7, 173-206.
    • (1979) Marine Chemistry , vol.7 , pp. 173-206
    • Martin, J.M.1    Meybeck, M.2
  • 21
    • 0026947434 scopus 로고
    • Mobile and bound forms of trace metals in sediments of the lower Ganges
    • 10.1016/0043-1354(92)90075-F 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XmtF2ms7g%3D
    • Modak, D. P.; Singh, K. P.; Chandra, H.; & Ray, P. K. (1992). Mobile and bound forms of trace metals in sediments of the lower Ganges. Water Research, 26(11), 1541-1548.
    • (1992) Water Research , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 1541-1548
    • Modak, D.P.1    Singh, K.P.2    Chandra, H.3    Ray, P.K.4
  • 22
    • 0004044208 scopus 로고
    • Trace element speciation: Analytical methods and problems
    • G. E. Batley (Ed.) Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press
    • Morrison, G. M. P. (1989). Trace element speciation: analytical methods and problems. In: G. E. Batley (Ed.), Trace Element Speciation: Analytical Methods and Problems (p. 343). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.
    • (1989) Trace Element Speciation: Analytical Methods and Problems , pp. 343
    • Morrison, G.M.P.1
  • 23
    • 0018716710 scopus 로고
    • Schwermetalle in den sediments des Rheins: Veranderungen seit 1971
    • Muller, G. U. (1979). Schwermetalle in den sediments des Rheins: Veranderungen seit 1971. Umschau in Wissenschaft und Technik, 79, 778-783.
    • (1979) Umschau in Wissenschaft und Technik , vol.79 , pp. 778-783
    • Muller, G.U.1
  • 24
    • 84879843445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OPCB (Orissa Pollution Control Board)
    • OPCB (Orissa Pollution Control Board). (2007). Water quality of Major Rivers of Orissa. pp-9-19
    • (2007) Water Quality of Major Rivers of Orissa , pp. 9-19
  • 25
    • 4344601763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential extraction of heavy metals in river sediments of an abandoned pyrite mining area: Pollution detection and affinity series
    • 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.05.002 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmsl2jt7k%3D
    • Pagnanelli, F.; Moscardini, E.; Giuliano, V.; & Toro, L. (2004). Sequential extraction of heavy metals in river sediments of an abandoned pyrite mining area: pollution detection and affinity series. Environmental Pollution, 132, 189-201.
    • (2004) Environmental Pollution , vol.132 , pp. 189-201
    • Pagnanelli, F.1    Moscardini, E.2    Giuliano, V.3    Toro, L.4
  • 26
    • 33751502759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of geochemical association of some trace metals in the sediments of Chilika lagoon - A multivariate statistical approach
    • 10.1007/s10661-006-9187-8 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlaitrfF
    • Panda, U. C.; Rath, P.; Sundaray, S. K.; Majumdar, S.; & Sahu, K. C. (2006). Study of geochemical association of some trace metals in the sediments of Chilika lagoon - a multivariate statistical approach. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 123, 125-150.
    • (2006) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.123 , pp. 125-150
    • Panda, U.C.1    Rath, P.2    Sundaray, S.K.3    Majumdar, S.4    Sahu, K.C.5
  • 27
    • 80052948656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of factor analysis in geochemical speciation of heavy metals in the sediments of a lake system - Chilika (India): A case study
    • 10.2112/08-1077.1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtlWhsLfN
    • Panda, U. C.; Rath, P.; Bramha, S. N.; & Sahu, K. C. (2010). Application of factor analysis in geochemical speciation of heavy metals in the sediments of a lake system - Chilika (India): a case study. Journal of Coastal Research, 26(5), 860-868.
    • (2010) Journal of Coastal Research , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 860-868
    • Panda, U.C.1    Rath, P.2    Bramha, S.N.3    Sahu, K.C.4
  • 28
    • 0005490407 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal speciation in the sediments of northern Adriatic Sea. A new approach for environmental toxicity determination
    • T. D. Lakkas (ed.) Edinburg: CEP Consultants
    • Perin, G.; Craboledda, L.; Lucchese, M.; Cirillo, R.; Dotta, L. & Zanetta, M. L. (1985). Heavy metal speciation in the sediments of northern Adriatic Sea. A new approach for environmental toxicity determination. In: T. D. Lakkas (ed.) Heavy metals in the environment. Edinburg: CEP Consultants.
    • (1985) Heavy Metals in the Environment
    • Perin, G.1    Craboledda, L.2    Lucchese, M.3    Cirillo, R.4    Dotta, L.5    Zanetta . M, L.6
  • 29
    • 0025661345 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal distribution in sediments of Krishna river basin, India
    • 10.1007/BF01706412 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXmtlOgtr8%3D
    • Ramesh, R.; Subramanian, V.; & Van Grieken, R. (1990). Heavy metal distribution in sediments of Krishna river basin, India. Environmental Geology Water Science, 15, 207-216.
    • (1990) Environmental Geology Water Science , vol.15 , pp. 207-216
    • Ramesh, R.1    Subramanian, V.2    Van Grieken, R.3
  • 30
    • 20444416768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental quantification of heavy metals in the sediments of Brahmani and Nandira rivers Orissa, India
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjvFSjsr8%3D
    • Rath, P.; Panda, U. C.; Bhatta, D.; & Sahoo, B. N. (2005). Environmental quantification of heavy metals in the sediments of Brahmani and Nandira rivers Orissa, India. Journal of Geological Society of India, 65, 487-492.
    • (2005) Journal of Geological Society of India , vol.65 , pp. 487-492
    • Rath, P.1    Panda, U.C.2    Bhatta, D.3    Sahoo, B.N.4
  • 31
    • 59849107250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of sequential leaching, mineralogy, morphology and multivariate statistical technique for quantifying metal pollution in highly polluted aquatic sediments - A case study: Brahmani Nandira rivers, India
    • 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.048 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhvFaitb0%3D
    • Rath, P.; Panda, U. C.; Bhatta, D.; & Sahu, K. C. (2009). Use of sequential leaching, mineralogy, morphology and multivariate statistical technique for quantifying metal pollution in highly polluted aquatic sediments - a case study: Brahmani Nandira rivers, India. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 163, 632-644.
    • (2009) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.163 , pp. 632-644
    • Rath, P.1    Panda, U.C.2    Bhatta, D.3    Sahu, K.C.4
  • 32
    • 29944446511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Godavary estuarine mangrove ecosystem through trace metal studies
    • 10.1016/j.envint.2005.08.014 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhvVGgtw%3D%3D
    • Ray, A. K.; Tripathi, S. C.; Patra, S.; & Sharma, V. V. (2006). Assessment of Godavary estuarine mangrove ecosystem through trace metal studies. Environmental International, 32, 219-223.
    • (2006) Environmental International , vol.32 , pp. 219-223
    • Ray, A.K.1    Tripathi, S.C.2    Patra, S.3    Sharma, V.V.4
  • 34
    • 0020619472 scopus 로고
    • Variation of chemical forms Fe, Mn and Zn in suspended sediments from Elbe and Weser rivers during estuarine mixing
    • 10.1080/09593338309384206 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXksFyntbs%3D
    • Schoer, J. U.; Hong, Y. T.; & Forstner, U. (1983). Variation of chemical forms Fe, Mn and Zn in suspended sediments from Elbe and Weser rivers during estuarine mixing. Environmental Technology Letters, 4(6), 277-282.
    • (1983) Environmental Technology Letters , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 277-282
    • Schoer, J.U.1    Hong, Y.T.2    Forstner, U.3
  • 35
    • 25144483119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of bottom sediments from a river-estuary-shelf mixing zone on the southwest coast of India
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjtF2jsrw%3D
    • Shajan, K. P. (2001). Geochemistry of bottom sediments from a river-estuary-shelf mixing zone on the southwest coast of India. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan, 52, 371-382.
    • (2001) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan , vol.52 , pp. 371-382
    • Shajan, K.P.1
  • 38
    • 0019681214 scopus 로고
    • Regional geochemistry of trace elements in Chesapeake Bay sediments
    • 10.1007/BF02473521
    • Simex, S. A.; & Helz, G. R. (1981). Regional geochemistry of trace elements in Chesapeake Bay sediments. Environmental Geology, 3, 315.
    • (1981) Environmental Geology , vol.3 , pp. 315
    • Simex, S.A.1    Helz, G.R.2
  • 39
    • 4544340267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate statistical techniques for the evaluation of spatial and temporal variation in water quality of Gomati river (India) - A case study
    • 10.1016/j.watres.2004.06.011 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXns1eqt7o%3D
    • Singh, K. P.; Malik, A.; Mohan, D.; & Sinha, S. (2004). Multivariate statistical techniques for the evaluation of spatial and temporal variation in water quality of Gomati river (India) - a case study. Water Research, 38, 3980-3992.
    • (2004) Water Research , vol.38 , pp. 3980-3992
    • Singh, K.P.1    Malik, A.2    Mohan, D.3    Sinha, S.4
  • 40
    • 25844506741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on distribution and fraction of heavy metals in Gomti river sediments - A tributary of the Ganges, India
    • 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.01.021 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVKmu7%2FI
    • Singh, P. K.; Mohan, D.; Singh, V. K.; & Malik, A. (2005). Studies on distribution and fraction of heavy metals in Gomti river sediments - a tributary of the Ganges, India. Journal of Hydrology, 312, 14-27.
    • (2005) Journal of Hydrology , vol.312 , pp. 14-27
    • Singh, P.K.1    Mohan, D.2    Singh, V.K.3    Malik, A.4
  • 41
    • 0035116260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in lagoonal sediments from Mazatlan Harbour (SE Gulf of California): Bioavailability and geochemical fractioning
    • 10.1007/s00128-001-0012-3 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhtV2ksb4%3D
    • Soto-Jimenez, M.; & Peaz-Osuna. (2001). Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in lagoonal sediments from Mazatlan Harbour (SE Gulf of California): bioavailability and geochemical fractioning. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 66, 350-556.
    • (2001) Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.66 , pp. 350-556
    • Soto-Jimenez, M.1    Peaz-Osuna2
  • 42
    • 0023159471 scopus 로고
    • Environmental geochemistry of Indian river basins, a review
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXitF2itbs%3D
    • Subramanian, V. (1987). Environmental geochemistry of Indian river basins, a review. Journal of Geological Society of India, 29, 205-220.
    • (1987) Journal of Geological Society of India , vol.29 , pp. 205-220
    • Subramanian, V.1
  • 43
    • 0023102478 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal distribution in the sediments of Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers
    • 10.1007/BF02449940 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXovFOitQ%3D%3D
    • Subramanian, V.; Van Grieken, R.; & Vant Dack, L. (1987). Heavy metal distribution in the sediments of Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. Environmental Geology and Water Sciences, 9, 93-103.
    • (1987) Environmental Geology and Water Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 93-103
    • Subramanian, V.1    Van Grieken, R.2    Vant Dack, L.3
  • 44
    • 0024027438 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in the Ganges estuary
    • 10.1016/0025-326X(88)90602-9 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXltlCls7g%3D
    • Subramanian, V.; Jha, P. K.; & Van Grieken, R. (1988). Heavy metals in the Ganges estuary. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 19, 290-293.
    • (1988) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 290-293
    • Subramanian, V.1    Jha, P.K.2    Van Grieken, R.3
  • 45
    • 0037359639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment and porewater geochemistry in a metal contaminated estuary, Dulas Bay, Anglesey
    • 10.1023/A:1021233923423 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XovF2jsr0%3D
    • Sullivan, P.; & Taylor, K. G. (2003). Sediment and porewater geochemistry in a metal contaminated estuary, Dulas Bay, Anglesey. Environmantal Geochemistry and Health, 25(1), 115-122.
    • (2003) Environmantal Geochemistry and Health , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-122
    • Sullivan, P.1    Taylor, K.G.2
  • 46
    • 0018479594 scopus 로고
    • Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals
    • 10.1021/ac50043a017 1:CAS:528:DyaE1MXitV2rtr4%3D
    • Tessier, A.; Campbell, P. G. C.; & Bison, M. (1979). Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals. Analytical Chemistry, 51(7), 844-851.
    • (1979) Analytical Chemistry , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 844-851
    • Tessier, A.1    Campbell, P.G.C.2    Bison, M.3
  • 47
    • 0348136601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the chemical speciation of trace metals in the surface waters of the Humber system
    • 10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00045-X
    • Tipping, E.; Lofts, S.; & Lowlar, A. J. (1998). Modelling the chemical speciation of trace metals in the surface waters of the Humber system. Science of the Total Environment, 210-211, 63-77.
    • (1998) Science of the Total Environment , vol.210-211 , pp. 63-77
    • Tipping, E.1    Lofts, S.2    Lowlar, A.J.3
  • 48
    • 0000493988 scopus 로고
    • Problems in assessment of heavy metal levels in estuaries and the formation of a pollution index
    • 10.1007/BF02414780
    • Tomlinson, D. C.; Wilson, J. G.; Harris, C. R.; & Jeffrey, D. W. (1980). Problems in assessment of heavy metal levels in estuaries and the formation of a pollution index. Helgol Meeresunters, 33, 566-575.
    • (1980) Helgol Meeresunters , vol.33 , pp. 566-575
    • Tomlinson, D.C.1    Wilson, J.G.2    Harris, C.R.3    Jeffrey, D.W.4
  • 50
    • 37549063630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of cadmium to iron and manganese oxides during estuarine mixing
    • 10.1016/j.marchem.2007.10.004 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVGlu7vF
    • Turner, A.; Le Roux, S. M.; & Millward, G. E. (2008). Adsorption of cadmium to iron and manganese oxides during estuarine mixing. Marine Chemistry, 108, 77-84.
    • (2008) Marine Chemistry , vol.108 , pp. 77-84
    • Turner, A.1    Le Roux, S.M.2    Millward, G.E.3
  • 51
    • 28444481354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and enrichment evaluation of heavy metals in Mejillones Bay (23 S), Northen Chile, geochemical and statistical approach
    • 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.06.024 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1Ohsr3P
    • Valdes, J.; Vargas, G.; Sifeddine, A.; Ortlieb, L.; & Guinez, M. (2005). Distribution and enrichment evaluation of heavy metals in Mejillones Bay (23 S), Northen Chile, geochemical and statistical approach. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 50(12), 1558-1568.
    • (2005) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.50 , Issue.12 , pp. 1558-1568
    • Valdes, J.1    Vargas, G.2    Sifeddine, A.3    Ortlieb, L.4    Guinez, M.5
  • 52
    • 37249017568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation discrepancy heavy metal and organic pollutants in three near-shore depositional environments, south eastern China
    • 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.09.001
    • Weng, H. X.; Zhu, Y. M.; Qin, Y. C.; Chen, J. U.; & Chen, X. H. (2008). Accumulation discrepancy heavy metal and organic pollutants in three near-shore depositional environments, south eastern China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 31, 522-532.
    • (2008) Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , vol.31 , pp. 522-532
    • Weng, H.X.1    Zhu, Y.M.2    Qin, Y.C.3    Chen, J.U.4    Chen, X.H.5
  • 53
    • 0028307670 scopus 로고
    • Metal accumulation within salt-marsh environments: A review
    • 10.1016/0025-326X(94)90152-X
    • Willams, T. P.; Bubb, J. M.; & Lester, J. N. (1994). Metal accumulation within salt-marsh environments: a review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 28, 277-290.
    • (1994) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 277-290
    • Willams, T.P.1    Bubb, J.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 54
    • 67349268435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and speciation of heavy metals in sediments from the mainstream, tributaries, and lakes of the Yangtze River catchment of Wuhan, China
    • 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.12.034 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlvFKjsbs%3D
    • Yang, Z.; Wang, Y.; Shen, Z.; Niu, J.; & Tang, Z. (2009). Distribution and speciation of heavy metals in sediments from the mainstream, tributaries, and lakes of the Yangtze River catchment of Wuhan, China. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 166, 1186-1194.
    • (2009) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.166 , pp. 1186-1194
    • Yang, Z.1    Wang, Y.2    Shen, Z.3    Niu, J.4    Tang, Z.5
  • 55
    • 0024219716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metal distribution in Huanghe (Yellow river)
    • 10.1016/0272-7714(88)90003-0
    • Zhang, J.; Huang, W. W.; & Martin, J. M. (1998). Trace metal distribution in Huanghe (Yellow river). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 26, 499-516.
    • (1998) Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , vol.26 , pp. 499-516
    • Zhang, J.1    Huang, W.W.2    Martin, J.M.3
  • 56
    • 34447107251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal contamination in western Xiamen bay sediments and its vicinity, China
    • 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.02.010 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXnslGltb4%3D
    • Zhang, L. P.; Ye, X.; Feng, H.; Jing, Y. H.; Tong, O. Y.; YU, X. T.; Liang, R. Y.; Gao, C. T.; & CXhen, W. Q. (2007). Heavy metal contamination in western Xiamen bay sediments and its vicinity, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 54, 974-982.
    • (2007) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.54 , pp. 974-982
    • Zhang, L.P.1    Ye, X.2    Feng, H.3    Jing, Y.H.4    Tong, O.Y.5    Yu, X.T.6    Liang, R.Y.7    Gao, C.T.8    Cxhen, W.Q.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.