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Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 41-50

Shooting Ranges: Environmental Contamination

Author keywords

Ammunition; Contamination; Ecological risk; Environment; Human health; Lead; Remediation; Risk; Risk assessment; Risk management; Shooting range

Indexed keywords


EID: 84879839834     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52272-6.00429-3     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (10)

References (21)
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    • Weathering of lead bullets and their environmental effects at outdoor shooting ranges
    • Cao, Ma L.Q., Chen M., Hardison D.W., Harris W.G. Weathering of lead bullets and their environmental effects at outdoor shooting ranges. Journal of Environmental Quality 2003, 32:526-534.
    • (2003) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.32 , pp. 526-534
    • Cao1    Ma, L.Q.2    Chen, M.3    Hardison, D.W.4    Harris, W.G.5
  • 6
    • 0023466799 scopus 로고
    • The fate of lead in soils: The transformation of lead pellets in shooting-range soils
    • Jørgensen S., Willems M. The fate of lead in soils: The transformation of lead pellets in shooting-range soils. Ambio 1987, 16:11-15.
    • (1987) Ambio , vol.16 , pp. 11-15
    • Jørgensen, S.1    Willems, M.2
  • 7
    • 0141871979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of heavy metals in a strongly acidic shooting-range soil: Small-scale metal distribution and its relation to preferential water flow
    • Knechtenhofer L.A., Xifra I.O., Scheinost A.C., Fluhler H., Kretzschmar R. Fate of heavy metals in a strongly acidic shooting-range soil: Small-scale metal distribution and its relation to preferential water flow. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 2003, 166:84-92.
    • (2003) Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science , vol.166 , pp. 84-92
    • Knechtenhofer, L.A.1    Xifra, I.O.2    Scheinost, A.C.3    Fluhler, H.4    Kretzschmar, R.5
  • 8
    • 0029061194 scopus 로고
    • The chemical and mineralogical behavior of Pb in shooting range soils from central Sweden
    • Lin Z., Comet B., Qvarfort U., Herbert R. The chemical and mineralogical behavior of Pb in shooting range soils from central Sweden. Environmental Pollution 1995, 89:303-309.
    • (1995) Environmental Pollution , vol.89 , pp. 303-309
    • Lin, Z.1    Comet, B.2    Qvarfort, U.3    Herbert, R.4
  • 9
    • 85069866331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model validation concepts and their application to lead models (includes separate papers)
    • Mushak P., Mahaffey K.R., O'Flaherty E.J., et al. Model validation concepts and their application to lead models (includes separate papers). Environmental Health Perspectives 1998, 106:1467-1595.
    • (1998) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.106 , pp. 1467-1595
    • Mushak, P.1    Mahaffey, K.R.2    O'Flaherty, E.J.3
  • 11
    • 34848852207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risks at Finnish shooting ranges - a case study
    • Sorvari Environmental risks at Finnish shooting ranges - a case study. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 2007, 13:1111-1146.
    • (2007) Human and Ecological Risk Assessment , vol.13 , pp. 1111-1146
    • Sorvari1
  • 13
    • 85069818848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil contaminations at shooting Ranges
    • Report by the Working Group of the Conference of the (Laender) Ministers for the Environment. 51st Conference of the (Laender) Ministers for the Environment, 19-20 November 1998. Stuttgart, Germany: UMK-AG
    • UMK-AG (1998) Soil contaminations at shooting Ranges. Report by the Working Group of the Conference of the (Laender) Ministers for the Environment. 51st Conference of the (Laender) Ministers for the Environment, 19-20 November 1998. Stuttgart, Germany: UMK-AG.
    • (1998)
  • 14
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    • United States Environmental Protection Agency, Division of Enforcement and Compliance Assistance, New York
    • Best Management Practices for Lead at Outdoor Shooting Ranges 2005, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Division of Enforcement and Compliance Assistance, New York.
    • (2005) Best Management Practices for Lead at Outdoor Shooting Ranges
  • 16
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    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles.
  • 17
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    • Interstate Technology and Regulatory Council
    • Interstate Technology and Regulatory Council. http://www.itrcweb.org.
  • 18
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    • National Association of Shooting Ranges
    • National Association of Shooting Ranges. http://www.rangeinfo.org/.
  • 19
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    • National Shooting Sports Foundation
    • National Shooting Sports Foundation. http://www.nssf.org.
  • 20
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    • United States Environmental Protection Agency
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov.
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    • United States National Library of Medicine
    • United States National Library of Medicine. http://www.toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.