메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 208, Issue 5-6, 2013, Pages 299-311

The significance of habitat continuity and current management on the compositional and functional diversity of grasslands in the uplands of Lower Saxony, Germany

Author keywords

Community composition; Historical and current management; Land use intensification; Mesotrophic meadows; Pollination; Semi natural grasslands

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FUNCTIONAL GROUP; HABITAT STRUCTURE; LAND USE CHANGE; LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY; MEADOW; MESOTROPHIC ENVIRONMENT; PLANT COMMUNITY; POLLINATION; SHEEP;

EID: 84879838398     PISSN: 03672530     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2013.04.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 56349149597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity in a calcareous wooded meadow-the significance of management continuity
    • Aavik T., Jõgar Ü., Liira J., Tulva I., Zobel M. Plant diversity in a calcareous wooded meadow-the significance of management continuity. J. Veget. Sci. 2008, 19:475-484.
    • (2008) J. Veget. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 475-484
    • Aavik, T.1    Jõgar, Ü.2    Liira, J.3    Tulva, I.4    Zobel, M.5
  • 2
    • 33748755883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of a plant extinction debt in highly fragmented calcareous grasslands in Belgium
    • Adriaens D., Honnay O., Hermy M. No evidence of a plant extinction debt in highly fragmented calcareous grasslands in Belgium. Biol. Conserv. 2006, 133:212-224.
    • (2006) Biol. Conserv. , vol.133 , pp. 212-224
    • Adriaens, D.1    Honnay, O.2    Hermy, M.3
  • 3
    • 33746703828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant reproductive susceptibility to habitat fragmentation: review and synthesis through a meta-analysis
    • Aguilar R., Ashworth L., Galetto L., Aizen M.A. Plant reproductive susceptibility to habitat fragmentation: review and synthesis through a meta-analysis. Ecol. Lett. 2006, 9:968-980.
    • (2006) Ecol. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 968-980
    • Aguilar, R.1    Ashworth, L.2    Galetto, L.3    Aizen, M.A.4
  • 4
    • 0003706460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIAM, Philadelphia, (11 authors)
    • Anderson E., et al. LAPACK Users' Guide 1999, SIAM, Philadelphia, (11 authors). 3rd ed.
    • (1999) LAPACK Users' Guide
    • Anderson, E.1
  • 5
    • 84861183888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in vegetation and soil chemistry in a calcareous and sandy semi-natural grassland
    • Bahr A., Ellström M., Schnoor T.K., Påhlsson L., Olsson P.A. Long-term changes in vegetation and soil chemistry in a calcareous and sandy semi-natural grassland. Flora 2012, 207:379-387.
    • (2012) Flora , vol.207 , pp. 379-387
    • Bahr, A.1    Ellström, M.2    Schnoor, T.K.3    Påhlsson, L.4    Olsson, P.A.5
  • 6
    • 0033083842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints in the restoration of ecological diversity in grassland and heathland communities
    • Bakker J.P., Berendse F. Constraints in the restoration of ecological diversity in grassland and heathland communities. Trends Ecol. Evol. 1999, 14:63-68.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 63-68
    • Bakker, J.P.1    Berendse, F.2
  • 7
    • 80053920530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen limitation and inbreeding depression in an 'old rare' bumblebee-pollinated grassland herb
    • Becker T., Voss N., Durka W. Pollen limitation and inbreeding depression in an 'old rare' bumblebee-pollinated grassland herb. Plant Biol. 2011, 13:857-864.
    • (2011) Plant Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 857-864
    • Becker, T.1    Voss, N.2    Durka, W.3
  • 9
    • 33746537975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel declines in pollinators and insect-pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands
    • (11 authors)
    • Biesmeijer J.C., et al. Parallel declines in pollinators and insect-pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands. Science 2006, 313:351-354. (11 authors).
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 351-354
    • Biesmeijer, J.C.1
  • 10
    • 67249119507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No improvement of plant biodiversity in ditch banks after a decade of agri-environment schemes
    • Blomqvist M.M., Tamis W.L.M., de Snoo G.R. No improvement of plant biodiversity in ditch banks after a decade of agri-environment schemes. Basic Appl. Ecol. 2009, 10:368-378.
    • (2009) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 368-378
    • Blomqvist, M.M.1    Tamis, W.L.M.2    de Snoo, G.R.3
  • 11
    • 0031733541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of air-borne nitrogen pollutants on species diversity in natural and semi-natural European vegetation
    • Bobbink R., Hornung M., Roelofs J.G.M. The effects of air-borne nitrogen pollutants on species diversity in natural and semi-natural European vegetation. J. Ecol. 1998, 86:717-738.
    • (1998) J. Ecol. , vol.86 , pp. 717-738
    • Bobbink, R.1    Hornung, M.2    Roelofs, J.G.M.3
  • 12
    • 77649158893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global assessment of nitrogen deposition effects on terrestrial plant diversity: a synthesis
    • (17 authors)
    • Bobbink R., et al. Global assessment of nitrogen deposition effects on terrestrial plant diversity: a synthesis. Ecol. Appl. 2010, 20:30-59. (17 authors).
    • (2010) Ecol. Appl. , vol.20 , pp. 30-59
    • Bobbink, R.1
  • 13
    • 84879846275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erläuterungsheft zur digitalen nutzungsdifferenzierten Bodenkundlichen Übersichtskarte 1:50,000 (BÜK 50) von Niedersachsen
    • Boess J., Gehrt E., Müller U., Ostmann U., Sbresny J., Seininger A. Erläuterungsheft zur digitalen nutzungsdifferenzierten Bodenkundlichen Übersichtskarte 1:50,000 (BÜK 50) von Niedersachsen. Arbeitshefte Boden 2004, 3:1-61.
    • (2004) Arbeitshefte Boden , vol.3 , pp. 1-61
    • Boess, J.1    Gehrt, E.2    Müller, U.3    Ostmann, U.4    Sbresny, J.5    Seininger, A.6
  • 14
    • 33646784355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty years vegetation development of a xerothermic calcareous grassland in Central Europe after heavy disturbance
    • Bornkamm R. Fifty years vegetation development of a xerothermic calcareous grassland in Central Europe after heavy disturbance. Flora 2006, 201:249-267.
    • (2006) Flora , vol.201 , pp. 249-267
    • Bornkamm, R.1
  • 15
    • 0037099954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-scale spatial analysis of ecological data by means of principal coordinates of neighbour matrices
    • Borcard D., Legendre P. All-scale spatial analysis of ecological data by means of principal coordinates of neighbour matrices. Ecol. Modell. 2002, 153:51-68.
    • (2002) Ecol. Modell. , vol.153 , pp. 51-68
    • Borcard, D.1    Legendre, P.2
  • 16
    • 0026499092 scopus 로고
    • Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation
    • Borcard D., Legendre P., Drapeau P. Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation. Ecology 1992, 73:1045-1055.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1045-1055
    • Borcard, D.1    Legendre, P.2    Drapeau, P.3
  • 17
    • 0141993700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plot sizes used for phytosociological sampling in European vegetation
    • Chytrý M., Otýpková Z. Plot sizes used for phytosociological sampling in European vegetation. J. Veget. Sci. 2003, 14:563-570.
    • (2003) J. Veget. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 563-570
    • Chytrý, M.1    Otýpková, Z.2
  • 18
    • 69249216332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape history and soil properties affect grassland decline and plant species richness in rural landscapes
    • Cousins S.A.O. Landscape history and soil properties affect grassland decline and plant species richness in rural landscapes. Biol. Conserv. 2009, 142:2752-2758.
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 2752-2758
    • Cousins, S.A.O.1
  • 19
    • 36549071462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remnant grassland habitats as source communities for plant diversification in agricultural landscapes
    • Cousins S.A.O., Lindborg R. Remnant grassland habitats as source communities for plant diversification in agricultural landscapes. Biol. Conserv. 2008, 141:233-240.
    • (2008) Biol. Conserv. , vol.141 , pp. 233-240
    • Cousins, S.A.O.1    Lindborg, R.2
  • 20
    • 79451470076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of extinction dept depends on scale and specialization
    • Cousins S.A.O., Vanhoenacker D. Detection of extinction dept depends on scale and specialization. Biol. Conserv. 2011, 144:782-787.
    • (2011) Biol. Conserv. , vol.144 , pp. 782-787
    • Cousins, S.A.O.1    Vanhoenacker, D.2
  • 21
    • 72249103891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of patch size and density on flower visitation and seed set of wild plants: a pan-European approach
    • (17 authors)
    • Dauber J., et al. Effects of patch size and density on flower visitation and seed set of wild plants: a pan-European approach. J. Ecol. 2010, 98:188-196. (17 authors).
    • (2010) J. Ecol. , vol.98 , pp. 188-196
    • Dauber, J.1
  • 22
    • 84863429788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in plant diversity of grasslands under agricultural and conservation management
    • de Snoo G.R., Naus N., Verhulst J., van Ruijven J., Schaffers A.P. Long-term changes in plant diversity of grasslands under agricultural and conservation management. Appl. Veget. Sci. 2012, 15:299-306.
    • (2012) Appl. Veget. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 299-306
    • de Snoo, G.R.1    Naus, N.2    Verhulst, J.3    van Ruijven, J.4    Schaffers, A.P.5
  • 24
    • 34249988488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scale application of diaspore transfer with plant material in restoration practice-impact of seed and microsite limitation
    • Donath T.W., Bissels S., Hölzel N., Otte A. Large scale application of diaspore transfer with plant material in restoration practice-impact of seed and microsite limitation. Biol. Conserv. 2007, 138:224-234.
    • (2007) Biol. Conserv. , vol.138 , pp. 224-234
    • Donath, T.W.1    Bissels, S.2    Hölzel, N.3    Otte, A.4
  • 27
    • 79960365635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural intensification and biodiversity partitioning in European landscapes comparing plants, carabids, and birds
    • (23 authors)
    • Flohre A., et al. Agricultural intensification and biodiversity partitioning in European landscapes comparing plants, carabids, and birds. Ecol. Appl. 2011, 21:1772-1781. (23 authors).
    • (2011) Ecol. Appl. , vol.21 , pp. 1772-1781
    • Flohre, A.1
  • 28
    • 57549117064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of functional diversity under land-use intensification across multiple taxa
    • (9 authors)
    • Flynn D.F.B., et al. Loss of functional diversity under land-use intensification across multiple taxa. Ecol. Lett. 2009, 12:22-33. (9 authors).
    • (2009) Ecol. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 22-33
    • Flynn, D.F.B.1
  • 29
    • 77956644885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator diversity and specialization in relation to flower diversity
    • Fründ J., Linsenmair K.E., Blüthgen N. Pollinator diversity and specialization in relation to flower diversity. Oikos 2010, 119:1581-1590.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.119 , pp. 1581-1590
    • Fründ, J.1    Linsenmair, K.E.2    Blüthgen, N.3
  • 30
    • 34249985236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use more than 200 years ago explains current grassland plant diversity in a Swedish agricultural landscape
    • Gustavsson E., Lennartsson T., Emanuelsson M. Land use more than 200 years ago explains current grassland plant diversity in a Swedish agricultural landscape. Biol. Conserv. 2007, 138:47-59.
    • (2007) Biol. Conserv. , vol.138 , pp. 47-59
    • Gustavsson, E.1    Lennartsson, T.2    Emanuelsson, M.3
  • 31
    • 80052524599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which habitats of European importance depend on agricultural practices?
    • Halada L., Evans D., Romão C., Petersen J.E. Which habitats of European importance depend on agricultural practices?. Biodivers. Conserv. 2011, 20:2365-2378.
    • (2011) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.20 , pp. 2365-2378
    • Halada, L.1    Evans, D.2    Romão, C.3    Petersen, J.E.4
  • 32
    • 0027044296 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of fertilization in a Nardetum. Phytosociology of the pasture and nutrient contents of leaves
    • Hegg O., Feller U., Dahler W., Scherrer C. Long-term effects of fertilization in a Nardetum. Phytosociology of the pasture and nutrient contents of leaves. Vegetation 1992, 103:151-158.
    • (1992) Vegetation , vol.103 , pp. 151-158
    • Hegg, O.1    Feller, U.2    Dahler, W.3    Scherrer, C.4
  • 33
    • 38949095704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying and managing the conflicts between agriculture and biodiversity conservation in Europe-a review
    • (13 authors)
    • Henle K., et al. Identifying and managing the conflicts between agriculture and biodiversity conservation in Europe-a review. Agricult. Ecosyst. Environ. 2008, 124:60-71. (13 authors).
    • (2008) Agricult. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.124 , pp. 60-71
    • Henle, K.1
  • 34
    • 21344437261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking socio-economic factors, environment and land cover in the German Highlands, 1945-1999
    • Hietel E., Waldhardt R., Otte A. Linking socio-economic factors, environment and land cover in the German Highlands, 1945-1999. J. Environ. Manage. 2005, 75:133-143.
    • (2005) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.75 , pp. 133-143
    • Hietel, E.1    Waldhardt, R.2    Otte, A.3
  • 35
    • 0030662997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of yield in the Rothamsted park grass experiment by Ellenberg indicator values
    • Hill M.O., Carey P.D. Prediction of yield in the Rothamsted park grass experiment by Ellenberg indicator values. J. Veget. Sci. 1997, 8:579-586.
    • (1997) J. Veget. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 579-586
    • Hill, M.O.1    Carey, P.D.2
  • 36
    • 33745794989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centre for Ecology and Hydrology/University of South Bohemia, Huntingdon/České Budějovice
    • Hill M.O., Šmilauer P. TWINSPAN for Windows Version 2.3 2005, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology/University of South Bohemia, Huntingdon/České Budějovice. http://www.ceh.ac.uk/products/software/wintwins.html.
    • (2005) TWINSPAN for Windows Version 2.3
    • Hill, M.O.1    Šmilauer, P.2
  • 37
    • 15944413890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of agricultural change (1963-2003) on the grassland flora of Central England: processes and prospects
    • Hodgson J.G., Grime J.P., Wilson P.J., Thompson K., Band S.R. The impacts of agricultural change (1963-2003) on the grassland flora of Central England: processes and prospects. Basic Appl. Ecol. 2005, 6:107-118.
    • (2005) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 107-118
    • Hodgson, J.G.1    Grime, J.P.2    Wilson, P.J.3    Thompson, K.4    Band, S.R.5
  • 38
    • 33044485022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erhaltung und Förderung der Pflanzenartenvielfalt auf dem Grünland aus landwirtschaftlicher Sicht
    • Isselstein J. Erhaltung und Förderung der Pflanzenartenvielfalt auf dem Grünland aus landwirtschaftlicher Sicht. Nova Acta Leopold. 2003, 87:99-111.
    • (2003) Nova Acta Leopold. , vol.87 , pp. 99-111
    • Isselstein, J.1
  • 39
    • 0037409416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of different management regimes on the response of calcareous grassland vegetation to increased nitrogen
    • Jacquemyn H., Brys R., Hermy M. Short-term effects of different management regimes on the response of calcareous grassland vegetation to increased nitrogen. Biol. Conserv. 2003, 111:137-147.
    • (2003) Biol. Conserv. , vol.111 , pp. 137-147
    • Jacquemyn, H.1    Brys, R.2    Hermy, M.3
  • 41
    • 61449239499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between farmland biodiversity and land-use intensity in Europe
    • (14 authors)
    • Kleijn D., et al. On the relationship between farmland biodiversity and land-use intensity in Europe. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 2009, 276:903-909. (14 authors).
    • (2009) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.276 , pp. 903-909
    • Kleijn, D.1
  • 42
  • 44
    • 0035053981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient availability and limitation in traditionally mown and in abandoned limestone grasslands: a bioassay experiment
    • Köhler B., Ryser P., Güsewell S., Gigon A. Nutrient availability and limitation in traditionally mown and in abandoned limestone grasslands: a bioassay experiment. Plant Soil 2001, 230:323-332.
    • (2001) Plant Soil , vol.230 , pp. 323-332
    • Köhler, B.1    Ryser, P.2    Güsewell, S.3    Gigon, A.4
  • 46
    • 77954291474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation causes immediate and time-delayed biodiversity loss at different trophic levels
    • (17 authors)
    • Krauss J., et al. Habitat fragmentation causes immediate and time-delayed biodiversity loss at different trophic levels. Ecol. Lett. 2010, 13:597-605. (17 authors).
    • (2010) Ecol. Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 597-605
    • Krauss, J.1
  • 48
    • 33646708620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using historical ecology to understand patterns of biodiversity in fragmented agricultural landscapes
    • Lunt I.D., Spooner P.G. Using historical ecology to understand patterns of biodiversity in fragmented agricultural landscapes. J. Biogeogr. 2005, 32:1859-1873.
    • (2005) J. Biogeogr. , vol.32 , pp. 1859-1873
    • Lunt, I.D.1    Spooner, P.G.2
  • 49
    • 0036669470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equations for potential annual direct incident radiation and heat load
    • McCune B., Keon D. Equations for potential annual direct incident radiation and heat load. J. Veget. Sci. 2002, 13:603-606.
    • (2002) J. Veget. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 603-606
    • McCune, B.1    Keon, D.2
  • 51
    • 72849125170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and establishment limitation reduces the potential for successful restoration of semi-natural grassland communities on former arable fields
    • Öster M., Ask K., Cousins S.A.O., Eriksson O. Dispersal and establishment limitation reduces the potential for successful restoration of semi-natural grassland communities on former arable fields. J. Appl. Ecol. 2009, 46:1266-1274.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.46 , pp. 1266-1274
    • Öster, M.1    Ask, K.2    Cousins, S.A.O.3    Eriksson, O.4
  • 54
    • 33644544364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive modelling of historical and recent land-use patterns
    • Peppler-Lisbach C. Predictive modelling of historical and recent land-use patterns. Phytocoenologia 2003, 33:565-590.
    • (2003) Phytocoenologia , vol.33 , pp. 565-590
    • Peppler-Lisbach, C.1
  • 55
    • 15944421304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing land use and its impact on biodiversity
    • Poschlod P., Bakker J.P., Kahmen S. Changing land use and its impact on biodiversity. Basic Appl. Ecol. 2005, 6:93-98.
    • (2005) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 93-98
    • Poschlod, P.1    Bakker, J.P.2    Kahmen, S.3
  • 56
    • 0036091353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of species-rich grassland on arable land: assessing the limiting processes using a multi-site experiment
    • Pywell R.F., Bullock J.M., Hopkins A., Walker K.J., Sparks T.H., Burke M.J.W., Peel S. Restoration of species-rich grassland on arable land: assessing the limiting processes using a multi-site experiment. J. Appl. Ecol. 2002, 39:294-309.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.39 , pp. 294-309
    • Pywell, R.F.1    Bullock, J.M.2    Hopkins, A.3    Walker, K.J.4    Sparks, T.H.5    Burke, M.J.W.6    Peel, S.7
  • 57
    • 79151476566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological restoration on farmland can drive beneficial functional responses in plant and invertebrate communities
    • Pywell R.F., Meek W.R., Loxton R.G., Nowakowski M., Carvell C., Woodcock B.A. Ecological restoration on farmland can drive beneficial functional responses in plant and invertebrate communities. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2011, 140:62-67.
    • (2011) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.140 , pp. 62-67
    • Pywell, R.F.1    Meek, W.R.2    Loxton, R.G.3    Nowakowski, M.4    Carvell, C.5    Woodcock, B.A.6
  • 58
    • 79951480123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing 2010, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.r-project.org/.
    • (2010) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 59
    • 40749106606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European context of British lowland grasslands
    • Rodwell J.S., Morgan V., Jefferson R.G., Moss D. The European context of British lowland grasslands. JNCC Rep. 2007, 394:1-148.
    • (2007) JNCC Rep. , vol.394 , pp. 1-148
    • Rodwell, J.S.1    Morgan, V.2    Jefferson, R.G.3    Moss, D.4
  • 60
    • 0342368922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of Ellenberg indicator values for moisture, nitrogen and soil reaction, a comparison with field measurements
    • Schaffers A.P., Sykora K.V. Reliability of Ellenberg indicator values for moisture, nitrogen and soil reaction, a comparison with field measurements. J. Veget. Sci. 2000, 11:225-244.
    • (2000) J. Veget. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 225-244
    • Schaffers, A.P.1    Sykora, K.V.2
  • 61
    • 84872715341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of rare flood meadow species by plant material transfer: experimental tests of threshold amounts and the effect of sowing position
    • Schmiede R., Ruprecht E., Eckstein R.L., Otte A., Donath T.W. Establishment of rare flood meadow species by plant material transfer: experimental tests of threshold amounts and the effect of sowing position. Biol. Conserv. 2013, 159:222-229.
    • (2013) Biol. Conserv. , vol.159 , pp. 222-229
    • Schmiede, R.1    Ruprecht, E.2    Eckstein, R.L.3    Otte, A.4    Donath, T.W.5
  • 63
    • 80054755343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the impact of atmospheric nitrogen deposition on western European grasslands
    • (15 authors)
    • Stevens C., et al. Addressing the impact of atmospheric nitrogen deposition on western European grasslands. Environ. Manage. 2011, 48:885-894. (15 authors).
    • (2011) Environ. Manage. , vol.48 , pp. 885-894
    • Stevens, C.1
  • 64
    • 15944388323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginal lands in Europe-causes of decline
    • Strijker D. Marginal lands in Europe-causes of decline. Basic Appl. Ecol. 2005, 6:99-106.
    • (2005) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 99-106
    • Strijker, D.1
  • 65
    • 77954815855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological status of grasslands on lowland farmlands in western Ireland and implications for grassland classification and nature value assessment
    • Sullivan C.A., Skeffington M.S., Gormally M.J., Finn J.A. The ecological status of grasslands on lowland farmlands in western Ireland and implications for grassland classification and nature value assessment. Biol. Conserv. 2010, 143:1529-1539.
    • (2010) Biol. Conserv. , vol.143 , pp. 1529-1539
    • Sullivan, C.A.1    Skeffington, M.S.2    Gormally, M.J.3    Finn, J.A.4
  • 67
    • 22544487542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity-ecosystem service management
    • Tscharntke T., Klein A.M., Kruess A., Steffan-Dewenter I., Thies C. Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity-ecosystem service management. Ecol. Lett. 2005, 8:857-874.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 857-874
    • Tscharntke, T.1    Klein, A.M.2    Kruess, A.3    Steffan-Dewenter, I.4    Thies, C.5
  • 68
    • 77955555033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional traits as indicators of biodiversity response to land-use changes across ecosystems and organisms
    • (19 authors)
    • Vandewalle M., et al. Functional traits as indicators of biodiversity response to land-use changes across ecosystems and organisms. Biodivers. Conserv. 2010, 19:2921-2947. (19 authors).
    • (2010) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.19 , pp. 2921-2947
    • Vandewalle, M.1
  • 70
    • 58049221029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity differs between young and old mesic meadows in a central European low mountain region
    • Waesch G., Becker T. Plant diversity differs between young and old mesic meadows in a central European low mountain region. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2009, 129:457-464.
    • (2009) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.129 , pp. 457-464
    • Waesch, G.1    Becker, T.2
  • 71
    • 2642531336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The restoration and re-creation of species-rich lowland grassland on land formerly managed for intensive agriculture in the UK
    • Walker K.J., Stevens P.A., Stevens D.P., Mountford J.O., Manchester S.J., Pywell R.F. The restoration and re-creation of species-rich lowland grassland on land formerly managed for intensive agriculture in the UK. Biol. Conserv. 2004, 119:1-18.
    • (2004) Biol. Conserv. , vol.119 , pp. 1-18
    • Walker, K.J.1    Stevens, P.A.2    Stevens, D.P.3    Mountford, J.O.4    Manchester, S.J.5    Pywell, R.F.6
  • 72
    • 79957583536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-use intensity in grasslands: changes in biodiversity, species composition and specialisation in flower visitor networks
    • Weiner C.N., Werner M., Linsenmair K.E., Blüthgen N. Land-use intensity in grasslands: changes in biodiversity, species composition and specialisation in flower visitor networks. Basic Appl. Ecol. 2011, 12:292-299.
    • (2011) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 292-299
    • Weiner, C.N.1    Werner, M.2    Linsenmair, K.E.3    Blüthgen, N.4
  • 73
    • 34248221605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of site and management on the diversity of central European mesic grassland
    • Wellstein C., Otte A., Waldhardt R. Impact of site and management on the diversity of central European mesic grassland. Agricult. Ecosyst. Environ. 2007, 122:203-210.
    • (2007) Agricult. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.122 , pp. 203-210
    • Wellstein, C.1    Otte, A.2    Waldhardt, R.3
  • 74
    • 84860218741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty years of change in Central European grassland vegetation
    • Wesche K., Krause B., Culmsee H., Leuschner C. Fifty years of change in Central European grassland vegetation. Biol. Conserv. 2012, 150:76-85.
    • (2012) Biol. Conserv. , vol.150 , pp. 76-85
    • Wesche, K.1    Krause, B.2    Culmsee, H.3    Leuschner, C.4
  • 75
    • 43049159540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do plant-community-based grazing regimes lead to epizoochorous dispersal of high proportions of target species?
    • Wessels S., Eichberg C., Storm C., Schwabe A. Do plant-community-based grazing regimes lead to epizoochorous dispersal of high proportions of target species?. Flora 2008, 203:304-326.
    • (2008) Flora , vol.203 , pp. 304-326
    • Wessels, S.1    Eichberg, C.2    Storm, C.3    Schwabe, A.4
  • 76
    • 79951775074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of sheep-dispersed seeds: plant species emergence and spatial patterns
    • Wessels-de Wit S., Schwabe A. The fate of sheep-dispersed seeds: plant species emergence and spatial patterns. Flora 2010, 205:656-665.
    • (2010) Flora , vol.205 , pp. 656-665
    • Wessels-de Wit, S.1    Schwabe, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.