-
1
-
-
84879828098
-
Freedom in the making of Western culture (1991), as summarized in Freedom, slavery and the modern construction of rights
-
In: Joas H, Wiegandt K, eds. The cultural values of Europe. Liverpool Uni Press
-
Patterson O. Freedom in the making of Western culture (1991), as summarized in "Freedom, slavery and the modern construction of rights". In: Joas H, Wiegandt K, eds. The cultural values of Europe. Liverpool Uni Press, 2008:115-51.
-
(2008)
, pp. 115-51
-
-
Patterson, O.1
-
2
-
-
79959639592
-
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
-
Article,G.A. Resolution 217A (III), UN Doc. No. A/810 (1948) 10 December
-
Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article 25(2), G.A. Resolution 217A (III), UN Doc. No. A/810 (1948) 10 December (1948).
-
(1948)
, vol.25
, Issue.2
-
-
-
3
-
-
1242281498
-
Convention on the Rights of the Child
-
UN GA Resolution 44/25, 20 November
-
Convention on the Rights of the Child. UN GA Resolution 44/25, 20 November (1989).
-
(1989)
-
-
-
4
-
-
0004048289
-
A theory of justice (original edition)
-
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
-
Rawls J. A theory of justice (original edition). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971.
-
(1971)
-
-
Rawls, J.1
-
5
-
-
0003836741
-
Justice as fairness: a restatement
-
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
-
Rawls J. Justice as fairness: a restatement. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.
-
(2001)
-
-
Rawls, J.1
-
6
-
-
0347873666
-
The idea of public reason revisited
-
U Chicago Law Rev 1997;64:765-807. Reprinted in Rawls J. Political Liberalism: Expanded Edition. New York: Columbia University Press
-
Rawls J. The idea of public reason revisited. U Chicago Law Rev 1997;64:765-807. Reprinted in Rawls J. Political Liberalism: Expanded Edition. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005:435-90.
-
(2005)
, pp. 435-90
-
-
Rawls, J.1
-
7
-
-
21844524617
-
Parents' religion and children's welfare: debunking the doctrine of parents' right
-
Dwyer JG. Parents' religion and children's welfare: debunking the doctrine of parents' right. Cal Law Rev 1994;82:1371-447.
-
(1994)
Cal Law Rev
, vol.82
, pp. 1371-447
-
-
Dwyer, J.G.1
-
8
-
-
84922840365
-
The relationship rights of children
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Dwyer JG. The relationship rights of children. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
-
(2006)
-
-
Dwyer, J.G.1
-
9
-
-
79953685950
-
Thomas Hobbes's children
-
In: Turner SM, Matthews GB, eds. The philosopher's child: critical essays in the western tradition. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press
-
King PO. Thomas Hobbes's children. In: Turner SM, Matthews GB, eds. The philosopher's child: critical essays in the western tradition. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 1998:65-84.
-
(1998)
, pp. 65-84
-
-
King, P.O.1
-
10
-
-
7244254356
-
Parental refusals of medical treatment: the harm principle as threshold for state intervention
-
Diekema DS. Parental refusals of medical treatment: the harm principle as threshold for state intervention. Theorh Med Bioethics 2004;25:243-64.
-
(2004)
Theorh Med Bioethics
, vol.25
, pp. 243-64
-
-
Diekema, D.S.1
-
11
-
-
84879836171
-
-
Parham v J.R. 442 US 584, 602
-
Parham v J.R. 442 US 584, 602 (1979).
-
(1979)
-
-
-
12
-
-
27844528975
-
Beyond the welfare principle
-
Eekelaar J. Beyond the welfare principle. Child Fam Law Q 2002;14:237.
-
(2002)
Child Fam Law Q
, vol.14
, pp. 237
-
-
Eekelaar, J.1
-
13
-
-
3042792544
-
Value judgment, harm, and religious liberty
-
Viens AM. Value judgment, harm, and religious liberty. J Med Ethics 2004;30:241-7.
-
(2004)
J Med Ethics
, vol.30
, pp. 241-7
-
-
Viens, A.M.1
-
14
-
-
84933493262
-
There ought to be a law against it': reflections on child abuse, morality and law
-
In: Alston P, Parker S, Seymour J, eds. Children, rights and the law. Oxford: Clarendon Press
-
Coady MM, Coady CAJ. 'There ought to be a law against it': reflections on child abuse, morality and law. In: Alston P, Parker S, Seymour J, eds. Children, rights and the law. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992:126-39.
-
(1992)
, pp. 126-39
-
-
Coady, M.M.1
Coady, C.A.J.2
-
15
-
-
84879827552
-
-
California Penal Code 662.83
-
California Penal Code 662.83.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
84879826856
-
-
Idaho Criminal Code 18-15-06 a4.b
-
Idaho Criminal Code 18-15-06 a4.b.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
84879814566
-
-
Illinois Compiled Statutes 5/12-32 and 5/12-33
-
Illinois Compiled Statutes 5/12-32 and 5/12-33.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
84879821869
-
-
Secretary, Department of Health and Community Services v. J.W.B and S.M.B. ("Marion's Case")[1992] HCA 15; 175 CLR 218 F. C. 92/010 6 May 1992
-
Secretary, Department of Health and Community Services v. J.W.B and S.M.B. ("Marion's Case")[1992] HCA 15; (1992) 175 CLR 218 F. C. 92/010 (6 May 1992).
-
(1992)
-
-
-
19
-
-
84879810694
-
Circumcision of male infants as a human rights violation
-
Svoboda JS. Circumcision of male infants as a human rights violation. J Med Ethics 2013;39:470-5.
-
(2013)
J Med Ethics
, vol.39
, pp. 470-5
-
-
Svoboda, J.S.1
-
20
-
-
84879814679
-
Infant male circumcision in the public square: applying the public reason of John Rawls
-
Global Discourse [Online] 2012 in press
-
Van Howe RS. Infant male circumcision in the public square: applying the public reason of John Rawls. Global Discourse [Online] 2012 in press.
-
-
-
Van Howe, R.S.1
-
21
-
-
0034576537
-
Informed consent for neonatal circumcision: an ethical and legal conundrum
-
Svoboda JS, Van Howe RS, Dwyer JG. Informed consent for neonatal circumcision: an ethical and legal conundrum. J Contemp Health Law Policy 2000;17: 61-133.
-
(2000)
J Contemp Health Law Policy
, vol.17
, pp. 61-133
-
-
Svoboda, J.S.1
Van Howe, R.S.2
Dwyer, J.G.3
-
22
-
-
84879836258
-
United States of America versus Samuel Mullet Sr
-
Case No. 5:11 CR 594
-
United States of America versus Samuel Mullet Sr, Case No. 5:11 CR 594.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
69549110178
-
Cultural circumcision in EU public hospitals-an ethical discussion
-
Brusa M, Barilan YM. Cultural circumcision in EU public hospitals-an ethical discussion. Bioethics 2008;23:470-82.
-
(2008)
Bioethics
, vol.23
, pp. 470-82
-
-
Brusa, M.1
Barilan, Y.M.2
-
24
-
-
84879829717
-
-
1 AC 212
-
R v Brown (1994) 1 AC 212.
-
(1994)
-
-
Brown, R.V.1
-
25
-
-
35848934103
-
Why circumcision is a biomedical imperative for the 21(st) century
-
Morris B. Why circumcision is a biomedical imperative for the 21(st) century. Bioessays 2007;29:1147-58.
-
(2007)
Bioessays
, vol.29
, pp. 1147-58
-
-
Morris, B.1
-
26
-
-
40349089978
-
Is male circumcision as good as the HIV vaccine we've been waiting for?
-
Klausner JD, Wamai RG, Bowa K, et al. Is male circumcision as good as the HIV vaccine we've been waiting for? Future HIV Ther 2008;2(1):1-7.
-
(2008)
Future HIV Ther
, vol.2
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-7
-
-
Klausner, J.D.1
Wamai, R.G.2
Bowa, K.3
-
27
-
-
0036181579
-
Prophylactic interventions on children: balancing human rights with public health
-
Hodges FM, Svoboda JS, Van Howe RS. Prophylactic interventions on children: balancing human rights with public health. J Med Ethics 2002;28:10-16.
-
(2002)
J Med Ethics
, vol.28
, pp. 10-16
-
-
Hodges, F.M.1
Svoboda, J.S.2
Van Howe, R.S.3
-
28
-
-
84879822599
-
Fresno father who tattooed son given prison time
-
Fresno Bee. 20 July 2010,accessed 23 Jan 2013
-
Lopez P. Fresno father who tattooed son given prison time. Fresno Bee. 20 July 2010. http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2010/07/20/97834/fresno-father-whotattooed- son.html (accessed 23 Jan 2013).
-
-
-
Lopez, P.1
-
29
-
-
84879825215
-
Georgia mom arrested for allowing 10-year-old to get tattoo.
-
19 January 2012,accessed 23 Jan 2013
-
Georgia mom arrested for allowing 10-year-old to get tattoo. ABC News. 19 January 2012. http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2012/01/georgia-momarrested- for-allowing-10-year-old-to-get-tattoo/ (accessed 23 Jan 2013).
-
ABC News
-
-
-
30
-
-
0012283551
-
Children's rights and children's lives
-
In: Alston P, Parker S, Seymour J, eds. Children, rights and the law. Oxford: Clarendon Press
-
O'Neill O. Children's rights and children's lives. In: Alston P, Parker S, Seymour J, eds. Children, rights and the law. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992:24-42.
-
(1992)
, pp. 24-42
-
-
O'Neill, O.1
-
31
-
-
53849085439
-
The rights of the minor: as person, as child, as juvenile, as future adult
-
In: Alston P, Parker S, Seymour J, eds. Children, rights and the law. Oxford: Clarendon Press
-
Campbell TD. The rights of the minor: as person, as child, as juvenile, as future adult. In: Alston P, Parker S, Seymour J, eds. Children, rights and the law. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992:1-23.
-
(1992)
, pp. 1-23
-
-
Campbell, T.D.1
-
32
-
-
2442652950
-
Using male circumcision to understand social norms as multipliers
-
Waldeck SE. Using male circumcision to understand social norms as multipliers. U Cinn L Rev 2003;72:455-526.
-
(2003)
U Cinn L Rev
, vol.72
, pp. 455-526
-
-
Waldeck, S.E.1
-
33
-
-
84882242661
-
U.S. religious landscape survey: religious affiliation: diverse and dynamic
-
Washington, DC: Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life
-
The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. U.S. religious landscape survey: religious affiliation: diverse and dynamic. Washington, DC: Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, 2008.
-
(2008)
The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life.
-
-
-
34
-
-
84874382783
-
Parents' rationale for male circumcision
-
Rediger C, Muller J. Parents' rationale for male circumcision. Can Fam Physician 2013;59:e110-15.
-
(2013)
Can Fam Physician
, vol.59
-
-
Rediger, C.1
Muller, J.2
-
35
-
-
84882057350
-
An 'uncontrollable' child: a case study inn children's and parents' rights
-
In: Alston P, Parker S, Seymour J, eds. Children, rights and the law. Oxford: Clarendon Press
-
Seymour J. An 'uncontrollable' child: a case study inn children's and parents' rights. In: Alston P, Parker S, Seymour J, eds. Children, rights and the law. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992:98-118.
-
(1992)
, pp. 98-118
-
-
Seymour, J.1
-
36
-
-
65249190401
-
To train up a child
-
Tennessee: No Greater Joy Ministries
-
Pearl M, Pearl D. To train up a child. Tennessee: No Greater Joy Ministries, 1994.
-
(1994)
-
-
Pearl, M.1
Pearl, D.2
-
37
-
-
84879826277
-
Doctor testifies that Beagleys acted reasonably before son's faith-healing death
-
The Oregonian 25 January 2010,accessed 16 May 2010
-
Mayes S. Doctor testifies that Beagleys acted reasonably before son's faith-healing death. The Oregonian 25 January 2010. http://www.oregonlive.com/ clackamascounty/index.ssf/2010/01/post_11.html (accessed 16 May 2010).
-
-
-
Mayes, S.1
-
38
-
-
33947308926
-
Fine-touch pressure thresholds in the adult penis
-
Sorrells ML, Snyder JL, Reiss MD, et al. Fine-touch pressure thresholds in the adult penis. BJU Int 2007;99:864-9.
-
(2007)
BJU Int
, vol.99
, pp. 864-9
-
-
Sorrells, M.L.1
Snyder, J.L.2
Reiss, M.D.3
-
39
-
-
0027455173
-
Complications of circumcision
-
Williams N, Kapila L. Complications of circumcision. Br J Surg 1993;80:1231-6.
-
(1993)
Br J Surg
, vol.80
, pp. 1231-6
-
-
Williams, N.1
Kapila, L.2
-
40
-
-
33644843165
-
Incidence of meatal stenosis following neonatal circumcision in a primary care setting
-
Van Howe RS. Incidence of meatal stenosis following neonatal circumcision in a primary care setting. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2006;45:49-54.
-
(2006)
Clin Pediatr (Phila)
, vol.45
, pp. 49-54
-
-
Van Howe, R.S.1
-
41
-
-
80052934169
-
Incidence of asymptomatic meatal stenosis in children following neonatal circumcision
-
Joudi M, Fathi M, Hiradfar M. Incidence of asymptomatic meatal stenosis in children following neonatal circumcision. J Pediatr Urol 2011;7:526-8.
-
(2011)
J Pediatr Urol
, vol.7
, pp. 526-8
-
-
Joudi, M.1
Fathi, M.2
Hiradfar, M.3
-
42
-
-
80755187787
-
Male circumcision and sexual function in men and women: a survey-based, cross-sectional study in Denmark
-
Frisch M, Lindholm M, Grønbæk M. Male circumcision and sexual function in men and women: a survey-based, cross-sectional study in Denmark. Int J Epidemiol 2011;40:1367-81.
-
(2011)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.40
, pp. 1367-81
-
-
Frisch, M.1
Lindholm, M.2
Grønbæk, M.3
-
43
-
-
84876296255
-
Male circumcision decreases penile sensitivity in a large cohort
-
BJU Int. Published Online First: 4 Feb 2013. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11761.x
-
Bronselaer GA, Schober JM, Meyer-Bahlburg HF, et al. Male circumcision decreases penile sensitivity in a large cohort. BJU Int. Published Online First: 4 Feb 2013. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11761.x
-
-
-
Bronselaer, G.A.1
Schober, J.M.2
Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.3
-
45
-
-
0017030279
-
Neonatal circumcision: a ten-year overview: with comparison of the Gomco clamp and the Plastibell device
-
Gee WF, Ansell JS. Neonatal circumcision: a ten-year overview: with comparison of the Gomco clamp and the Plastibell device. Pediatrics 1976;58:824-7.
-
(1976)
Pediatrics
, vol.58
, pp. 824-7
-
-
Gee, W.F.1
Ansell, J.S.2
-
46
-
-
0028969840
-
Incidence of neonatal circumcision in Atlanta, 1985-1986
-
O'Brien TR, Calle EE, Poole WK. Incidence of neonatal circumcision in Atlanta, 1985-1986. South Med J 1995;88:411-15.
-
(1995)
South Med J
, vol.88
, pp. 411-15
-
-
O'Brien, T.R.1
Calle, E.E.2
Poole, W.K.3
-
47
-
-
84865503509
-
Task Force on Circumcision
-
Task Force on Circumcision. Male circumcision. Pediatrics 2012;130:e756-85.
-
(2012)
Male circumcision, Pediatrics
, vol.130
-
-
-
48
-
-
68849132466
-
Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects
-
accessed 28 Feb 2013
-
World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. "Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects," http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/ 10policies/b3/index.html (accessed 28 Feb 2013).
-
World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki.
-
-
-
49
-
-
67649573353
-
-
2. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 45 Public Welfare, Department of Health and Human Services, Part 46 Protection of Human Subjects, 45 C.F.R. §46
-
Department of Health and Human Services, 2. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 45 Public Welfare, Department of Health and Human Services, Part 46 Protection of Human Subjects, 45 C.F.R. §46.
-
Department of Health and Human Services
-
-
-
50
-
-
0032488306
-
Cohort study on circumcision of newborn boys and subsequent risk of urinary-tract infection
-
To T, Agha M, Dick PT, et al. Cohort study on circumcision of newborn boys and subsequent risk of urinary-tract infection. Lancet 1998;352:1813-16.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 1813-16
-
-
To, T.1
Agha, M.2
Dick, P.T.3
-
51
-
-
0033015157
-
Oral versus initial intravenous therapy for urinary tract infections in young febrile children
-
Hoberman A, Wald ER, Hickey RW, et al. Oral versus initial intravenous therapy for urinary tract infections in young febrile children. Pediatrics 1999;104:79-86.
-
(1999)
Pediatrics
, vol.104
, pp. 79-86
-
-
Hoberman, A.1
Wald, E.R.2
Hickey, R.W.3
-
52
-
-
0028959392
-
Committee on Bioethics.Informed consent, parental permission, and assent in pediatric practice, Pediatrics
-
Committee on Bioethics. Informed consent, parental permission, and assent in pediatric practice. Pediatrics 1995;95:314-17.
-
(1995)
, vol.95
, pp. 314-17
-
-
-
53
-
-
84879806682
-
Out of step: fatal flaws in the latest AAP policy report on neonatal circumcision
-
Svoboda JS, Van Howe RS. Out of step: fatal flaws in the latest AAP policy report on neonatal circumcision. J Med Ethics 2013;39:434-41.
-
(2013)
J Med Ethics
, vol.39
, pp. 434-41
-
-
Svoboda, J.S.1
Van Howe, R.S.2
-
54
-
-
0033027654
-
American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Circumcision
-
American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Circumcision. Circumcision policy statement. Pediatrics 1999;103:686-93.
-
(1999)
Circumcision policy statement, Pediatrics
, vol.103
, pp. 686-93
-
-
-
55
-
-
0035426198
-
Below the belt: doctors, debate, and the ongoing American discussion of routine neonatal male circumcision
-
Dritsas LS. Below the belt: doctors, debate, and the ongoing American discussion of routine neonatal male circumcision. Bull Sci Technol Soc 2001;21: 297-311.
-
(2001)
Bull Sci Technol Soc
, vol.21
, pp. 297-311
-
-
Dritsas, L.S.1
-
56
-
-
1542337745
-
Children, families, and health care decision-making
-
New York: Oxford University Press
-
Friedman Ross L. Children, families, and health care decision-making. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
-
(1998)
-
-
Friedman Ross, L.1
-
57
-
-
0347075221
-
Religious exemptions to the immunization statutes: balancing public health and religious freedom
-
Ross L Friedman, Aspinwall TJ. Religious exemptions to the immunization statutes: balancing public health and religious freedom. J Law Med Ethics 1997;25:203.
-
(1997)
J Law Med Ethics
, vol.25
, pp. 203
-
-
Friedman, R.L.1
Aspinwall, T.J.2
-
58
-
-
0027605456
-
Moral grounding for the participation of children as organ donors
-
Ross L Friedman. Moral grounding for the participation of children as organ donors. J Med Law Ethics 1993;21:251-7.
-
(1993)
J Med Law Ethics
, vol.21
, pp. 251-7
-
-
Friedman, R.L.1
-
59
-
-
84879839861
-
The child's right to an open future: is the principle applicable to non-therapeutic circumcision?
-
Darby R. The child's right to an open future: is the principle applicable to non-therapeutic circumcision? J Med Ethics 2013;39:463-8.
-
(2013)
J Med Ethics
, vol.39
, pp. 463-8
-
-
Darby, R.1
-
60
-
-
0642283462
-
Between prophylaxis and child abuse: the ethics of neonatal male circumcision
-
Benatar M, Benatar D. Between prophylaxis and child abuse: the ethics of neonatal male circumcision. Am J Bioeth 2003;3(2):35-48.
-
(2003)
Am J Bioeth
, vol.3
, Issue.2
, pp. 35-48
-
-
Benatar, M.1
Benatar, D.2
-
61
-
-
84879803366
-
-
Del Super Ct 588: A.2d 1108
-
Newmark v. Williams, Del Super Ct 588: A.2d 1108 (1991).
-
(1991)
-
-
Williams, N.V.1
-
63
-
-
3042844292
-
Rationalising circumcision: from tradition to fashion, from public health to individual freedom-critical notes on cultural persistence of the practice of genital mutilation
-
Hellsten SK. Rationalising circumcision: from tradition to fashion, from public health to individual freedom-critical notes on cultural persistence of the practice of genital mutilation. J Med Ethics 2004;30:248-53.
-
(2004)
J Med Ethics
, vol.30
, pp. 248-53
-
-
Hellsten, S.K.1
-
64
-
-
84860002889
-
The American Academy of Pediatrics and female genital cutting: when national organizations are guided by personal agendas
-
Van Howe RS. The American Academy of Pediatrics and female genital cutting: when national organizations are guided by personal agendas. Ethics Med 2011;27:165-73.
-
(2011)
Ethics Med
, vol.27
, pp. 165-73
-
-
Van Howe, R.S.1
-
65
-
-
0003663231
-
Principles of biomedical ethics
-
6th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
Beauchamp TL, Childress JF. Principles of biomedical ethics. 6th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
-
(2008)
-
-
Beauchamp, T.L.1
Childress, J.F.2
|