Review of potential problems and utility concerns arising from high penetration levels of photovoltaics in distribution systems

Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages

  Ropp, M ^a   Newmiller, J ^b   Whitaker, C ^b   Norris, B ^c  

^a Northern Plains Power Technologies   (United States)

^b BEW Engineering   (United States)

^c Norris Energy Consulting   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY; DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS; LITERATURE SEARCH; PENETRATION LEVEL; POTENTIAL PROBLEMS; PV PENETRATIONS; SYSTEM LEVELS; SYSTEMS INTEGRATION;

EID: 84879733602     PISSN: 01608371     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922861     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (20)

1. C. Whitaker, J. Newmiller, M. Ropp, B. Norris, "Distributed Photovoltaic Systems Design and Technology Requirements", available online at http://www1. eere. energy. gov/solar/solar-america/rsLhtml
2. S. Chalmers, M. Hitt, J. Underhill, P. Anderson, P. Vogt, R. Ingersoll, "The effect of photovoltaic power generation on utility operation", IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems PAS-104(3), March 1985, p. 524-530.
3. N. Patapoff, D. Mattijetz, "Utility Interconnection Experience with an Operating Central Station MW-Sized Photovoltaic Plant", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems and Apparatus PAS-104(8), August 1985, p. 2020-2024.
4. W. Jewell, R. Ramakumar, S. Hill, "A Study of Dispersed PV Generation on the PSO System", IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 3(3), September 1988, p. 473-478.
5. D. Cyganski, J. Orr, A. Chakravorti, A. Emanuel, E. Gulachenski, C. Root, R. Bellemare, "Current and Voltage Harmonic Measurements at the Gardner Photovoltaic Project", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 4(1), January 1989, p. 800-809.
6. EPRI report EL-6754, "Photovoltaic Generation Effects on Distribution Feeders, Volume 1: Description of the Gardner, Massachusetts, Twenty-First Century PV Community and Research Program", March 1990.
7. D. Garrett, S. Jeter, "A Photovoltaic Voltage Regulation Impact Investigation Technique: Part I-Model Development", IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 4(1), March 1989, p. 47-53.
8. W. Jewell, T. Unruh, "Limits on Cloud-Induced Fluctuation in Photovoltaic Generation", IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 5(1), March 1990, p. 8-14.
9. R. A. Jones, T. R. Sims, A. F. Imece, Investigation of Potential Islanding of Dispersed Photovoltaic Systems, Sandia National Laboratories report SAND87-7027, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque NM, 1988.
10. J. J. Bzura, "Performance of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems on Residences and Commercial Buildings in New England", IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 7(1), March 1992, p. 79-82.
11. H. Asano, K. Yajima, Y. Kaya, "Influence of Photovoltaic Power Generation on Required Capacity for Load Frequency Control", IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 11(1), March 1996, p. 188-193.
12. A. Povlsen, International Energy Agency report lEA PVPS T5-10: 2002, February 2002. Available online at www. iea. org.
13. NREL report NRELlSR-560-34635, "DG Power Quality, Protection, and Reliability Case Studies Report", General Electric Corporate R&D, August 2003.
14. NREL report NRELlSR-560-34715, "Report on Distributed Generation Penetration Study", N. Miller and Z. Ye, August 2003.
15. W. Kersting, Distribution System Modeling and Analysis, CRC Press 2002.
16. "Final Report of the Investigation Committee on the 28 September 2003 Blackout in Italy", Union for the Coordination of Transmission of Electricity (UCTE) report released April 2004, page 121.
17. V. Quezada, J. Abbad, T. San Roman, "Assessment of Energy Distribution Losses for Increasing Penetration of Distributed Generation", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 21(2) May 2006, p. 533-540.
18. H. Kobayashi, M. Takasaki, "Demonstration Study of Autonomous Demand Area Power System", IEEE Power Engineering Society Transmission and Distribution Conference, May 2006, p. 548-555.
19. "Dispower: Distributed Generation with High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources, Final Public Report", 2006, available on the DISPOWER web site: www. dispower. org.
20. M. Thomson, D. Infield, "Impact of Widespread Photovoltaics Generation on Distribution Systems", lET Journal of Renewable Power Generation 1(1), March 2007, p. 33-40.