메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 1425-1431

Are wolves saving Yellowstone's aspen? a landscape-level test of a behaviorally mediated trophic cascade: Reply

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; DEER; DEMOGRAPHY; ECOSYSTEM; FOOD CHAIN; NOTE; PHYSIOLOGY; WOLF;

EID: 84879561359     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/11-1404.1     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (27)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 43949114201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elk calf survival and mortality following wolf restoration to Yellowstone National Park
    • DOI 10.2193/2008-004
    • Barber-Meyer, S. M., L. D. Mech, and P. J. White. 2008. Elk calf survival and mortality following wolf restoration to Yellowstone National Park. Wildlife Monographs 169:1-30. (Pubitemid 351698914)
    • (2008) Wildlife Monographs , Issue.169 , pp. 1-30
    • Barber-Meyer, S.M.1    Mech, L.D.2    White, P.J.3
  • 2
    • 0035132470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recolonizing carnivores and naïve prey: Conservation lessons from pleistocene extinctions
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1056466
    • Berger, J., J. E. Swenson, and I.-L. Persson. 2001. Recolonizing carnivores and nai?ve prey: conservation lessons from Pleistocene extinctions. Science 291:1036-1039. (Pubitemid 32157411)
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , Issue.5506 , pp. 1036-1039
    • Berger, J.1    Swenson, J.E.2    Persson, I.-L.3
  • 3
    • 84879588850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are wolves saving yellowstone's aspena landscape-level test of a behaviorally mediated trophic cascade: Comment
    • Beschta, R. L., and W. J. Ripple. 2013. Are wolves saving Yellowstone's aspenA landscape-level test of a behaviorally mediated trophic cascade: comment. Ecology 93:1420-1425.
    • (2013) Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 1420-1425
    • Beschta, R.L.1    Ripple, W.J.2
  • 4
    • 38449109064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willow on yellowstone's northern range: Evidence for a trophic cascade?
    • DOI 10.1890/06-1254.1
    • Beyer, H. L., E. H. Merrill, N. Varley, and M. S. Boyce. 2007. Willow on Yellowstone's Northern Range: evidence for a trophic cascade? Ecological Applications 17:1563-1571. (Pubitemid 351323479)
    • (2007) Ecological Applications , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 1563-1571
    • Beyer, H.L.1    Merrill, E.H.2    Varley, N.3    Boyce, M.S.4
  • 5
    • 33845981819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing impacts of large herbivores on shrubs: Tests of scaling factors for utilization rates from shoot-level measurements
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01245.x
    • Bilyeu, D. M., D. J. Cooper, and N. T. Hobbs. 2007. Assessing impacts of large herbivores on shrubs: tests of scaling factors for utilization rates from shoot-level measurements. Journal of Applied Ecology 44:168-175. (Pubitemid 46046344)
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 168-175
    • Bilyeu, D.M.1    Cooper, D.J.2    Hobbs, N.T.3
  • 6
    • 42149100529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water tables constrain height recovery of willow on Yellowstone's northern range
    • DOI 10.1890/07-0212.1
    • Bilyeu, D. M., D. J. Cooper, and N. T. Hobbs. 2008. Water tables constrain height recovery of willow on Yellowstone's northern range. Ecological Applications 18:80-92. (Pubitemid 351544253)
    • (2008) Ecological Applications , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-92
    • Bilyeu, D.M.1    Cooper, D.J.2    Hobbs, N.T.3
  • 7
    • 84857556229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate intensification of a trophic interaction: Snow, herbivory, and aspen recruitment
    • Brodie, J. F., E. Post, F. Watson, and J. Berger. 2012. Climate intensification of a trophic interaction: snow, herbivory, and aspen recruitment. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 279:1366-1370.
    • (2012) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.279 , pp. 1366-1370
    • Brodie, J.F.1    Post, E.2    Watson, F.3    Berger, J.4
  • 10
    • 34248185623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of environmental factors affecting elk winter diets
    • DOI 10.2193/2005-575
    • Christianson, D., and S. Creel. 2007. A review of environmental factors affecting elk winter diets. Journal of Wildlife Management 71:164-176. (Pubitemid 46713442)
    • (2007) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 164-176
    • Christianson, D.A.1    Creel, S.2
  • 11
    • 84879567363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellowstone's wolves save its aspens
    • (5 August New York, USA
    • Conway, C. 2007. Yellowstone's wolves save its aspens. The New York Times (5 August 2007), New York, USA.
    • (2007) The New York Times , vol.2007
    • Conway, C.1
  • 12
    • 69449086310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf presence and increased willow consumption by yellowstone elk: Implications for trophic cascades
    • Creel, S., and D. Christianson. 2009. Wolf presence and increased willow consumption by Yellowstone elk: implications for trophic cascades. Ecology 90:2454-2466.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 2454-2466
    • Creel, S.1    Christianson, D.2
  • 13
    • 17844381887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of elk herd size to fine-scale spatial and temporal variation in the risk of predation by wolves
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.07.022
    • Creel, S., and J. A. Winnie, Jr. 2005. Responses of elk herd size to fine-scale spatial and temporal variation in the risk of predation by wolves. Animal Behaviour 69:1181-1189. (Pubitemid 40588795)
    • (2005) Animal Behaviour , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 1181-1189
    • Creel, S.1    Winnie Jr., J.A.2
  • 14
    • 30644460392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elk alter habitat selection as an antipredator response to wolves
    • Creel, S., J. A. J. Winnie, B. Maxwell, K. Hamlin, and M. Creel. 2005. Elk alter habitat selection as an antipredator response to wolves. Ecology 86:3387-3397. (Pubitemid 43086914)
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.12 , pp. 3387-3397
    • Creel, S.1    Winnie Jr., J.2    Maxwell, B.3    Hamlin, K.4    Creel, M.5
  • 18
    • 63849338766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a predictive framework for predator risk effects: The interaction of landscape features and prey escape tactics
    • Heithaus, M. R., A. J. Wirsing, D. Burkolder, J. Thomson, and L. M. Dill. 2009. Towards a predictive framework for predator risk effects: the interaction of landscape features and prey escape tactics. Journal of Animal Ecology 78:556-562.
    • (2009) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 556-562
    • Heithaus, M.R.1    Wirsing, A.J.2    Burkolder, D.3    Thomson, J.4    Dill, L.M.5
  • 19
    • 36448966446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elk browsing increases aboveground growth of water-stressed willows by modifying plant architecture
    • DOI 10.1007/s00442-007-0854-4
    • Johnston, D. B., D. J. Cooper, and N. T. Hobbs. 2007. Elk browsing increases aboveground growth of water-stressed willows by modifying plant architecture. Oecologia 154:467-478. (Pubitemid 350165630)
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.154 , Issue.3 , pp. 467-478
    • Johnston, D.B.1    Cooper, D.J.2    Hobbs, N.T.3
  • 20
    • 84867818621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between groundwater use, water table, and recovery of willow on yellowstone's northern range
    • art20
    • Johnston, D. B., D. J. Cooper, and N. T. Hobbs. 2011. Relationships between groundwater use, water table, and recovery of willow on Yellowstone's northern range. Ecosphere 2:art20.
    • (2011) Ecosphere , vol.2
    • Johnston, D.B.1    Cooper, D.J.2    Hobbs, N.T.3
  • 21
    • 77956562807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are wolves saving yellowstone's aspena landscape-level test of a behaviorally mediated trophic cascade
    • Kauffman, M. J., J. F. Brodie, and E. S. Jules. 2010. Are wolves saving Yellowstone's aspenA landscape-level test of a behaviorally mediated trophic cascade. Ecology 91:2742-2755.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 2742-2755
    • Kauffman, M.J.1    Brodie, J.F.2    Jules, E.S.3
  • 22
    • 34347270973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape heterogeneity shapes predation in a newly restored predator-prey system
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01059.x
    • Kauffman, M. J., N. Varley, D. W. Smith, D. R. Stahler, D. R. MacNulty, and M. S. Boyce. 2007. Landscape heterogeneity shapes predation in a newly restored predator-prey system. Ecology Letters 10:690-700. (Pubitemid 47007572)
    • (2007) Ecology Letters , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 690-700
    • Kauffman, M.J.1    Varley, N.2    Smith, D.W.3    Stahler, D.R.4    MacNulty, D.R.5    Boyce, M.S.6
  • 23
    • 79953084120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspen recovery since wolf reintroduction on the northern yellowstone winter range
    • Kimble, D. S., D. B. Tyers, J. Robison-Cox, and B. F. Sowell. 2011. Aspen recovery since wolf reintroduction on the northern Yellowstone winter range. Rangeland Ecology and Management 64:119-130.
    • (2011) Rangeland Ecology and Management , vol.64 , pp. 119-130
    • Kimble, D.S.1    Tyers, D.B.2    Ågren, J.3    Sowell, B.F.4
  • 24
    • 51549116712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What best explains vigilance in elk: Characteristics of prey, predators, or the environment?
    • Liley, S., and S. Creel. 2008. What best explains vigilance in elk: characteristics of prey, predators, or the environment? Behavioral Ecology 19:245-254.
    • (2008) Behavioral Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 245-254
    • Liley, S.1    Creel, S.2
  • 25
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus
    • Lima, S. L., and L. M. Dill. 1990. Behavioral decision making under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:619-640. (Pubitemid 20429810)
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 27
    • 34547592370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspens return to yellowstone, with help from some wolves
    • Morell, V. 2007. Aspens return to Yellowstone, with help from some wolves. Science 317:438-439.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 438-439
    • Morell, V.1
  • 28
    • 58349087863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition integrates environmental responses of ungulates
    • Parker, K. L., P. S. Barboza, and M. P. Gillingham. 2009. Nutrition integrates environmental responses of ungulates. Functional Ecology 23:57-69.
    • (2009) Functional Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 57-69
    • Parker, K.L.1    Barboza, P.S.2    Gillingham, M.P.3
  • 29
    • 0041739027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00154-3
    • Ripple, W. J., and R. L. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management 184:299-313. (Pubitemid 37084189)
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.184 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 299-313
    • Ripple, W.J.1    Beschta, R.L.2
  • 30
    • 4043155503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolves and the ecology of fear: Can predation risk structure ecosystems?
    • Ripple, W. J., and R. L. Beschta. 2004. Wolves and the ecology of fear: can predation risk structure ecosystems? BioScience 54:755-766. (Pubitemid 39073974)
    • (2004) BioScience , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 755-766
    • Ripple, W.J.1    Beschta, R.L.2
  • 31
    • 33745190976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking wolves to willows via risk-sensitive foraging by ungulates in the northern yellowstone ecosystem
    • Ripple, W. J., and R. L. Beschta. 2006. Linking wolves to willows via risk-sensitive foraging by ungulates in the northern Yellowstone ecosystem. Forest Ecology and Management 230:96-106.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.230 , pp. 96-106
    • Ripple, W.J.1    Beschta, R.L.2
  • 32
    • 34547548036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring Yellowstone's aspen with wolves
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.05.006, PII S0006320707001966
    • Ripple, W. J., and R. L. Beschta. 2007. Restoring Yellowstone's aspen with wolves. Biological Conservation 138:514-519. (Pubitemid 47187298)
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.138 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 514-519
    • Ripple, W.J.1    Beschta, R.L.2
  • 33
    • 0033924188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historic aspen recruitment, elk, and wolves in northern Yellowstone National Park, USA
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00014-8, PII S0006320700000148
    • Ripple, W. J., and E. J. Larsen. 2000. Historic aspen recruitment, elk, and wolves in northern Yellowstone National Park, USA. Biological Conservation 95:361-370. (Pubitemid 30448485)
    • (2000) Biological Conservation , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-370
    • Ripple, W.J.1    Larsen, E.J.2
  • 34
    • 0034771761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic cascades among wolves, elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Park's northern range
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00107-0, PII S0006320701001070
    • Ripple, W. J., E. J. Larsen, R. A. Renkin, and D. W. Smith. 2001. Trophic cascades among wolves, elk and aspen on Yellowstone National Park's northern range. Biological Conservation 102:227-234. (Pubitemid 32989666)
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-234
    • Ripple, W.J.1    Larsen, E.J.2    Renkin, R.A.3    Smith, D.W.4
  • 35
    • 0028980843 scopus 로고
    • Aspen, elk, and fire in northern Yellowstone National Park
    • Romme, W. H., M. G. Turner, L. L. Wallace, and J. S. Walker. 1995. Aspen, elk and fire on the northern range of Yellowstone National Park. Ecology 76:2097-2106. (Pubitemid 26448985)
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , Issue.7 , pp. 2097-2106
    • Romme, W.H.1    Turner, M.G.2    Wallace, L.L.3    Walker, J.S.4
  • 36
    • 39349088707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of predator hunting mode on grassland ecosystem function
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1152355
    • Schmitz, O. J. 2008. Effects of predator hunting mode on grassland ecosystem function. Science 319:952-954. (Pubitemid 351263765)
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , Issue.5865 , pp. 952-954
    • Schmitz, O.J.1
  • 37
    • 1342333392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic cascades: The primacy of trait-mediated indirect interactions
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2003.00560.x
    • Schmitz, O. J., V. Krivan, and O. Ovadia. 2004. Trophic cascades: the primacy of trait-mediated indirect interactions. Ecology Letters 7:153-163. (Pubitemid 38260819)
    • (2004) Ecology Letters , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-163
    • Schmitz, O.J.1    Krivan, V.2    Ovadia, O.3
  • 39
    • 33646695648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal, spatial, and environmental influences on the demographics of grizzly bears in the greater yellowstone ecosystem
    • Schwartz, C. C., M. A. Haroldson, G. C. White, R. B. Harris, S. Cherry, K. A. Keating, D. Moody, and C. Servheen. 2006. Temporal, spatial, and environmental influences on the demographics of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Wildlife Monographs 161:1-68. (Pubitemid 43740467)
    • (2006) Wildlife Monographs , Issue.161 , pp. 1-68
    • Schwartz, C.C.1    Haroldson, M.A.2    White, G.C.3    Harris, R.B.4    Cherry, S.5    Keating, K.A.6    Moody, D.7    Servheen, C.8
  • 40
    • 0007697633 scopus 로고
    • Migration routes of elk in yellowstone national park
    • Skinner, M. P. 1925. Migration routes of elk in Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Mammalogy 6:184-192.
    • (1925) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.6 , pp. 184-192
    • Skinner, M.P.1
  • 42
    • 78149330258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottom-up factors influencing riparian willow recovery in yellowstone national park
    • Tercek, M. T., R. Stottlemyer, and R. Renkin. 2010. Bottom-up factors influencing riparian willow recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Western North American Naturalist 70:387-399.
    • (2010) Western North American Naturalist , vol.70 , pp. 387-399
    • Tercek, M.T.1    Stottlemyer, R.2    Renkin, R.3
  • 43
    • 79953149107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moose population history on the northern yellowstone winter range
    • Tyers, D. B. 2006. Moose population history on the northern Yellowstone winter range. Alces 42:133-149.
    • (2006) Alces , vol.42 , pp. 133-149
    • Tyers, D.B.1
  • 44
    • 33845753965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific behavioural responses of elk to spatial and temporal variation in the threat of wolf predation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.07.007, PII S0003347206004003
    • Winnie, J., and S. Creel. 2007. Sex-specific behavioral responses of elk to spatial and temporal variation in the threat of wolf predation. Animal Behavior 73:215-225. (Pubitemid 46013849)
    • (2007) Animal Behaviour , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 215-225
    • Winnie Jr., J.1    Creel, S.2
  • 45
    • 38449099717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic regime and herbivory stabilize an alternative state in Yellowstone National Park
    • DOI 10.1890/06-2042.1
    • Wolf, E. C., D. J. Cooper, and N. T. Hobbs. 2007. Hydrologic regime and herbivory stabilize an alternative state in Yellowstone National Park. Ecological Applications 17:1572-1587. (Pubitemid 351323480)
    • (2007) Ecological Applications , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 1572-1587
    • Wolf, E.C.1    Cooper, D.J.2    Hobbs, N.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.