메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 517-523

Usefulness of gram-stained sputum obtained just after administration of antimicrobial agents as the earliest therapeutic indicator for evaluating the effectiveness of empiric therapy in community-acquired pneumonia caused by pneumococcus or Moraxella catarrhalis

Author keywords

Community acquired pneumonia; Gram staining; Moraxella catarrhalis; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Therapeutic indicator

Indexed keywords

AMPICILLIN; AZITHROMYCIN; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CEFOTAXIME; MACROLIDE; PENICILLIN G;

EID: 84879247554     PISSN: 1341321X     EISSN: 14377780     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10156-012-0475-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (17)
  • 1
    • 38849103001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60216-0
    • Garou J, Calbo E. Community-acquired pneumonia. Lancet. 2008;371:455-8.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 455-458
    • Garou, J.1    Calbo, E.2
  • 2
    • 29244477871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnoses and treatment of adult lower respiratory tract infections: A true "european cooperative effort
    • 16319322 10.1183/09031936.05.00102105 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28%2Fgs1Sktg%3D%3D
    • Restrepo MI, Anzueto A. Guidelines for the diagnoses and treatment of adult lower respiratory tract infections: a true "European cooperative effort". Eur Respir J. 2005;26:979-81.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.26 , pp. 979-981
    • Restrepo, M.I.1    Anzueto, A.2
  • 3
    • 33646474447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia: Update on diagnosis and management
    • 16675815 10.1136/bmj.332.7549.1077
    • Hoare Z, Lim WS. Pneumonia: update on diagnosis and management. BMJ. 2006;332:1077-9.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 1077-1079
    • Hoare, Z.1    Lim, W.S.2
  • 4
    • 0030031642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and outcomes of patients with community-acquired pneumonia: A meta-analysis
    • 8531309 10.1001/jama.1996.03530260048030 1:STN:280:DyaK287jsV2mtA%3D%3D
    • Fine MJ, Smith MA, et al. Prognosis and outcomes of patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 1996;275:134-41.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 134-141
    • Fine, M.J.1    Smith, M.A.2
  • 5
    • 0036252627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying sputum as a diagnostic tool in pneumonia: Limited yield, minimal impact on treatment decisions
    • 12006433 10.1378/chest.121.5.1486
    • Ewig S, Schlochtermeier M, Göke N, Niederman MS. Applying sputum as a diagnostic tool in pneumonia: limited yield, minimal impact on treatment decisions. Chest. 2002;121:1486-92.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 1486-1492
    • Ewig, S.1    Schlochtermeier, M.2    Göke, N.3    Niederman, M.S.4
  • 6
    • 0035122683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonvalue of the initial microbiological studies in the management of nonsevere community-acquired pneumonia
    • 10.1378/chest.119.1.181
    • Theerhakarai R, EI-Halees W, Ismal M, Solis RA, Khan MA. Nonvalue of the initial microbiological studies in the management of nonsevere community-acquired pneumonia. Chest. 2001;119:181-4.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 181-184
    • Theerhakarai, R.1    Ei-Halees, W.2    Ismal, M.3    Solis, R.A.4    Khan, M.A.5
  • 7
    • 0034450704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the usefulness of sputum Gram stain in the initial approach to community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization
    • 11049763 10.1086/318151 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7htVantA%3D%3D
    • Roson B, Carratala J, Verdaguer R, Dorca J, Manresa F, Gudiol F. Prospective study of the usefulness of sputum Gram stain in the initial approach to community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;31:869-74.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 869-874
    • Roson, B.1    Carratala, J.2    Verdaguer, R.3    Dorca, J.4    Manresa, F.5    Gudiol, F.6
  • 8
    • 0034959819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of adults with community-aquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention
    • The American Thoracic Society 10.1164/ajrccm.163.7.at1010
    • The American Thoracic Society. Guidelines for the management of adults with community-aquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163:1730-54.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1730-1754
  • 10
    • 18344389106 scopus 로고
    • Sputum bacteria quantification culture
    • in Japanese
    • Matsumoto K, Uzuka Y, Taguchi M, et al. Sputum bacteria quantification culture. Media Circle 1985;19:181-99 (in Japanese).
    • (1985) Media Circle , vol.19 , pp. 181-199
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Uzuka, Y.2    Taguchi, M.3
  • 11
    • 85030493795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram stain
    • in Japanese
    • Kanno S. Gram stain. Medicina 2005;42:545-48 (in Japanese).
    • (2005) Medicina , vol.42 , pp. 545-548
    • Kanno, S.1
  • 12
    • 42049092349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the usefulness of sputum Gram stain and culture for diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization
    • 18376343
    • Miyashita N, Shimizu H, Ouchi K, Kawasaki K, Kawai Y, Obase Y, Kobashi Y, Oka M. Assessment of the usefulness of sputum Gram stain and culture for diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization. Med Sci Monit. 2008;14:CR171-6.
    • (2008) Med Sci Monit , vol.14
    • Miyashita, N.1    Shimizu, H.2    Ouchi, K.3    Kawasaki, K.4    Kawai, Y.5    Obase, Y.6    Kobashi, Y.7    Oka, M.8
  • 15
    • 33646407550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The JRS guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: An update and new recommendations
    • Japanese Respiratory Society
    • Miyashita N, Matsushima T, Oka M, Japanese Respiratory Society. The JRS guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: an update and new recommendations. Intern Med. 2006;45:419-28.
    • (2006) Intern Med , vol.45 , pp. 419-428
    • Miyashita, N.1    Matsushima, T.2    Oka, M.3
  • 16
    • 0028876117 scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein. A clinical marker in community acquired pneumonia
    • 7587431 10.1378/chest.108.5.1288 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FmsVKisA%3D%3D
    • Smith RP, Lipworth BJ, Cree IA, Spiers EM, Winter JH. C-reactive protein. A clinical marker in community acquired pneumonia. Chest. 1995;108:1288-91.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1288-1291
    • Smith, R.P.1    Lipworth, B.J.2    Cree, I.A.3    Spiers, E.M.4    Winter, J.H.5
  • 17
    • 84858119772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of postgraduate education on physician practice for community-acquired pneumonia
    • 21208347 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01594.x
    • Ikai H, Morimoto T, Shimbo T, Imanaka Y, Koike K. Impact of postgraduate education on physician practice for community-acquired pneumonia. J Eval Clin Pract. 2012;18:389-95.
    • (2012) J Eval Clin Pract , vol.18 , pp. 389-395
    • Ikai, H.1    Morimoto, T.2    Shimbo, T.3    Imanaka, Y.4    Koike, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.