메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 461-462, Issue , 2013, Pages 723-733

Pathogen reduction requirements for direct potable reuse in Antarctica: Evaluating human health risks in small communities

Author keywords

Campylobacter; Drinking water; Giardia

Indexed keywords

HEALTH RISKS; POTABLE WATER; PROTOZOA; REGULATORY COMPLIANCE; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEWAGE; WASTEWATER RECLAMATION; WASTEWATER TREATMENT; WATER CONSERVATION;

EID: 84879235290     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: 18791026     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.05.059     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (95)
  • 3
    • 77449083857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra, Australia
    • ABS 4102.0 Australian social trends 2003 2003, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra, Australia.
    • (2003) ABS 4102.0 Australian social trends 2003
  • 6
    • 77449083857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra
    • ABS 4102.0 Australian social trends 2008 2008, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.
    • (2008) ABS 4102.0 Australian social trends 2008
  • 10
    • 84455203085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus outbreak associated with undercooked oysters and secondary household transmission
    • Alfano-Sobsey E., Sweat D., Hall A., Breedlove F., Rodriguez R., Greene S., et al. Norovirus outbreak associated with undercooked oysters and secondary household transmission. Epidemiol Infect 2012, 140:276-282.
    • (2012) Epidemiol Infect , vol.140 , pp. 276-282
    • Alfano-Sobsey, E.1    Sweat, D.2    Hall, A.3    Breedlove, F.4    Rodriguez, R.5    Greene, S.6
  • 11
    • 35548988382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the microbial risk reduction due to selective closure of the raw water intake before drinking water treatment
    • Ãstrom J., Petterson S., Bergstedt O., Pettersson T.J.R., Stenström T.A. Evaluation of the microbial risk reduction due to selective closure of the raw water intake before drinking water treatment. J Water Health 2007, 5:81-97.
    • (2007) J Water Health , vol.5 , pp. 81-97
    • Ãstrom, J.1    Petterson, S.2    Bergstedt, O.3    Pettersson, T.J.R.4    Stenström, T.A.5
  • 12
    • 77954759982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noroviruses: state of the art
    • Atmar R.L. Noroviruses: state of the art. Food Environ Virol 2010, 2:117-126.
    • (2010) Food Environ Virol , vol.2 , pp. 117-126
    • Atmar, R.L.1
  • 14
    • 77954464055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental surveillance and molecular characterization of human enteric viruses in tropical urban wastewaters
    • Aw T.G., Gin K.Y.H. Environmental surveillance and molecular characterization of human enteric viruses in tropical urban wastewaters. J Appl Microbiol 2010, 109:716-730.
    • (2010) J Appl Microbiol , vol.109 , pp. 716-730
    • Aw, T.G.1    Gin, K.Y.H.2
  • 15
    • 0020042019 scopus 로고
    • Norwalk gastrointestinal illness: an outbreak associated with swimmin in a recreational lake and secondary person-to-person transmission
    • Baron R.C., Murphy F.D., Greenberg H.B., Davis C.E., Bregman D.J., Gary G.W., et al. Norwalk gastrointestinal illness: an outbreak associated with swimmin in a recreational lake and secondary person-to-person transmission. Am J Epidemiol 1982, 115:163-172.
    • (1982) Am J Epidemiol , vol.115 , pp. 163-172
    • Baron, R.C.1    Murphy, F.D.2    Greenberg, H.B.3    Davis, C.E.4    Bregman, D.J.5    Gary, G.W.6
  • 16
    • 0024566736 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic surveillance for endemic Giardia lamblia infection in vermont - the roles of waterborne and person-to-person transmission
    • Birkhead G., Vogt R.L. Epidemiologic surveillance for endemic Giardia lamblia infection in vermont - the roles of waterborne and person-to-person transmission. Am J Epidemiol 1989, 129:762-768.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.129 , pp. 762-768
    • Birkhead, G.1    Vogt, R.L.2
  • 17
    • 0021594567 scopus 로고
    • Monte carlo confidence intervals
    • Buckland S.T. Monte carlo confidence intervals. Biometrics 1984, 40:811-817.
    • (1984) Biometrics , vol.40 , pp. 811-817
    • Buckland, S.T.1
  • 18
    • 54049101618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of treated wastewater to the contamination of recreational river areas with Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis
    • Castro-Hermida J.A., García-Presedo I., Almeida A., González-Warleta M., Da Costa J.M.C., Mezo M. Contribution of treated wastewater to the contamination of recreational river areas with Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis. Water Res 2008, 42:3528-3538.
    • (2008) Water Res , vol.42 , pp. 3528-3538
    • Castro-Hermida, J.A.1    García-Presedo, I.2    Almeida, A.3    González-Warleta, M.4    Da Costa, J.M.C.5    Mezo, M.6
  • 22
    • 0014390204 scopus 로고
    • Secretor status in asthma and hay fever
    • Denborough M.A., Downing H.J. Secretor status in asthma and hay fever. J Med Genet 1968, 5:302-305.
    • (1968) J Med Genet , vol.5 , pp. 302-305
    • Denborough, M.A.1    Downing, H.J.2
  • 23
    • 0029752523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A milk-borne campylobacter outbreak following an educational farm visit
    • Evans M.R. A milk-borne campylobacter outbreak following an educational farm visit. Epidemiol Infect 1996, 117:457-462.
    • (1996) Epidemiol Infect , vol.117 , pp. 457-462
    • Evans, M.R.1
  • 26
    • 0036198381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological investigation of a food-borne gastroenteritis outbreak caused by Norwalk-like virus in 30day-care centres
    • Götz H., De Jong B., Lindbäck J., Parment P.A., Hedlund K.O., Torvén M., et al. Epidemiological investigation of a food-borne gastroenteritis outbreak caused by Norwalk-like virus in 30day-care centres. Scand J Infect Dis 2002, 34:115-121.
    • (2002) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 115-121
    • Götz, H.1    De Jong, B.2    Lindbäck, J.3    Parment, P.A.4    Hedlund, K.O.5    Torvén, M.6
  • 27
    • 62849098743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability adjusted life years and minimal disease: application of a preference-based relevance criterion to rank enteric pathogens
    • Haagsma J.A., Havelaar A.H., Janssen B.M.F., Bonsel G.J. Disability adjusted life years and minimal disease: application of a preference-based relevance criterion to rank enteric pathogens. Popul Health Metr 2008, 6.
    • (2008) Popul Health Metr , pp. 6
    • Haagsma, J.A.1    Havelaar, A.H.2    Janssen, B.M.F.3    Bonsel, G.J.4
  • 28
    • 30844443054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of infectious gastrointestinal illness in Australia, 2002: regional, seasonal and demographic variation
    • Hall G.V., Kirk M.D., Ashbolt R., Stafford R., Lalor K., Bell R., et al. Frequency of infectious gastrointestinal illness in Australia, 2002: regional, seasonal and demographic variation. Epidemiol Infect 2006, 134:111-118.
    • (2006) Epidemiol Infect , vol.134 , pp. 111-118
    • Hall, G.V.1    Kirk, M.D.2    Ashbolt, R.3    Stafford, R.4    Lalor, K.5    Bell, R.6
  • 29
    • 33846629088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal profiles of human noroviruses and indicator bacteria in a wastewater treatment plant in Tokyo, Japan
    • Haramoto E., Katayama H., Oguma K., Yamashita H., Tajima A., Nakajima H., et al. Seasonal profiles of human noroviruses and indicator bacteria in a wastewater treatment plant in Tokyo, Japan. Water Sci Technol 2006, 54:301-308.
    • (2006) Water Sci Technol , vol.54 , pp. 301-308
    • Haramoto, E.1    Katayama, H.2    Oguma, K.3    Yamashita, H.4    Tajima, A.5    Nakajima, H.6
  • 30
    • 84861001014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease burden of foodborne pathogens in the Netherlands, 2009
    • Havelaar A.H. Disease burden of foodborne pathogens in the Netherlands, 2009. Int J Food Microbiol 2012, 156:231-238.
    • (2012) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.156 , pp. 231-238
    • Havelaar, A.H.1
  • 31
    • 1642554256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying public health risk in the WHO Guidelines for drinking water quality
    • World Health Organization, Netherlands Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and the Environment, Directorate General for Environmental Protection, Directorate for Soil, Water and Countryside, Bilthoven, BA
    • Havelaar A.H., Melse J.M. Quantifying public health risk in the WHO Guidelines for drinking water quality. A burden of disease approach 2003, World Health Organization, Netherlands Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and the Environment, Directorate General for Environmental Protection, Directorate for Soil, Water and Countryside, Bilthoven, BA.
    • (2003) A burden of disease approach
    • Havelaar, A.H.1    Melse, J.M.2
  • 32
    • 0024215950 scopus 로고
    • Long-term study of occurrence, distribution and reduction of Campylobacter sp. in the sewage system and wastewater treatment plant of a big town
    • Holler C. Long-term study of occurrence, distribution and reduction of Campylobacter sp. in the sewage system and wastewater treatment plant of a big town. Water Sci Technol 1988, 20:529-531.
    • (1988) Water Sci Technol , vol.20 , pp. 529-531
    • Holler, C.1
  • 34
    • 79951520109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative microbial risk assessment of Cryptosporidiosis and Giardiasis from very small private water supplies
    • Hunter P.R., De Sylor M.A., Risebro H.L., Nichols G.L., Kay D., Hartemann P. Quantitative microbial risk assessment of Cryptosporidiosis and Giardiasis from very small private water supplies. Risk Anal 2011, 31:228-236.
    • (2011) Risk Anal , vol.31 , pp. 228-236
    • Hunter, P.R.1    De Sylor, M.A.2    Risebro, H.L.3    Nichols, G.L.4    Kay, D.5    Hartemann, P.6
  • 36
    • 0025177267 scopus 로고
    • Multiple-challenge study of host susceptibility to Norwalk gastroenteritis in US adults
    • Johnson P.C., Mathewson J.J., DuPont H.L., Greenberg H.B. Multiple-challenge study of host susceptibility to Norwalk gastroenteritis in US adults. J Infect Dis 1990, 161:18-21.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.161 , pp. 18-21
    • Johnson, P.C.1    Mathewson, J.J.2    DuPont, H.L.3    Greenberg, H.B.4
  • 37
    • 40749086391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year monthly quantitative survey of noroviruses, enteroviruses, and adenoviruses in wastewater collected from six plants in Japan
    • Katayama H., Haramoto E., Oguma K., Yamashita H., Tajima A., Nakajima H., et al. One-year monthly quantitative survey of noroviruses, enteroviruses, and adenoviruses in wastewater collected from six plants in Japan. Water Res 2008, 42:1441-1448.
    • (2008) Water Res , vol.42 , pp. 1441-1448
    • Katayama, H.1    Haramoto, E.2    Oguma, K.3    Yamashita, H.4    Tajima, A.5    Nakajima, H.6
  • 40
    • 78650726916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative real-time PCR of enteric viruses in influent and effluent samples from wastewater treatment plants in Italy
    • La Rosa G., Pourshaban M., Iaconelli M., Muscillo M. Quantitative real-time PCR of enteric viruses in influent and effluent samples from wastewater treatment plants in Italy. Ann Ist Super Sanita 2010, 46:266-273.
    • (2010) Ann Ist Super Sanita , vol.46 , pp. 266-273
    • La Rosa, G.1    Pourshaban, M.2    Iaconelli, M.3    Muscillo, M.4
  • 41
    • 33846902872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water management in Windhoek, Namibia
    • Lahnsteiner J., Lempert G. Water management in Windhoek, Namibia. Water Sci Technol 2007, 55:441-448.
    • (2007) Water Sci Technol , vol.55 , pp. 441-448
    • Lahnsteiner, J.1    Lempert, G.2
  • 42
    • 77952733357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk ranking for foodborne microbial hazards in New Zealand: burden of disease estimates
    • Lake R.J., Cressey P.J., Campbell D.M., Oakley E. Risk ranking for foodborne microbial hazards in New Zealand: burden of disease estimates. Risk Anal 2010, 30:743-752.
    • (2010) Risk Anal , vol.30 , pp. 743-752
    • Lake, R.J.1    Cressey, P.J.2    Campbell, D.M.3    Oakley, E.4
  • 43
    • 3843108114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative RT-PCR for the enumeration of noroviruses (Norwalk-like viruses) in water and sewage
    • Laverick M.A., Wyn-Jones A.P., Carter M.J. Quantitative RT-PCR for the enumeration of noroviruses (Norwalk-like viruses) in water and sewage. Lett Appl Microbiol 2004, 39:127-136.
    • (2004) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 127-136
    • Laverick, M.A.1    Wyn-Jones, A.P.2    Carter, M.J.3
  • 45
    • 34848834142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal viral concentration and diarrhea in norovirus gastroenteritis
    • Lee N., Chan M.C.W., Wong B., Choi K.W., Sin W., Lui G., et al. Fecal viral concentration and diarrhea in norovirus gastroenteritis. Emerg Infect Dis 2007, 13:1399-1401.
    • (2007) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 1399-1401
    • Lee, N.1    Chan, M.C.W.2    Wong, B.3    Choi, K.W.4    Sin, W.5    Lui, G.6
  • 47
    • 51549114436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct detection of Campylobacter jejuni in human stool samples by real-time PCR
    • Lin S., Wang X., Zheng H., Mao Z., Sun Y., Jiang B. Direct detection of Campylobacter jejuni in human stool samples by real-time PCR. Can J Microbiol 2008, 54:742-747.
    • (2008) Can J Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 742-747
    • Lin, S.1    Wang, X.2    Zheng, H.3    Mao, Z.4    Sun, Y.5    Jiang, B.6
  • 49
    • 0018950156 scopus 로고
    • Waterborne giardiasis: a communitywide outbreak of disease and a high rate of asymptomatic infection
    • Lopez C.E., Dykes A.C., Juranek D.D. Waterborne giardiasis: a communitywide outbreak of disease and a high rate of asymptomatic infection. Am J Epidemiol 1980, 112:495-507.
    • (1980) Am J Epidemiol , vol.112 , pp. 495-507
    • Lopez, C.E.1    Dykes, A.C.2    Juranek, D.D.3
  • 50
    • 79958739679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water- and wastewater-related disease and infection risks: what is an appropriate value for the maximum tolerable additional burden of disease?
    • Mara D.D. Water- and wastewater-related disease and infection risks: what is an appropriate value for the maximum tolerable additional burden of disease?. J Water Health 2011, 9:217-224.
    • (2011) J Water Health , vol.9 , pp. 217-224
    • Mara, D.D.1
  • 52
    • 33845343272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative risk assessment of noroviruses in drinking water based on qualitative data in Japan
    • Masago Y., Katayama H., Watanabe T., Haramoto E., Hashimoto A., Omura T., et al. Quantitative risk assessment of noroviruses in drinking water based on qualitative data in Japan. Environ Sci Technol 2006, 40:7428-7433.
    • (2006) Environ Sci Technol , vol.40 , pp. 7428-7433
    • Masago, Y.1    Katayama, H.2    Watanabe, T.3    Haramoto, E.4    Hashimoto, A.5    Omura, T.6
  • 53
    • 0034758325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the sewage discharge and dispersion of Cryptosporidium and giardia in surface water
    • Medema G.J., Schijven J.F. Modelling the sewage discharge and dispersion of Cryptosporidium and giardia in surface water. Water Res 2001, 35:4307-4316.
    • (2001) Water Res , vol.35 , pp. 4307-4316
    • Medema, G.J.1    Schijven, J.F.2
  • 54
    • 60549098405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of norovirus and factors influencing virus concentrations during one year in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant
    • Nordgren J., Matussek A., Mattsson A., Svensson L., Lindgren P.E. Prevalence of norovirus and factors influencing virus concentrations during one year in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant. Water Res 2009, 43:1117-1125.
    • (2009) Water Res , vol.43 , pp. 1117-1125
    • Nordgren, J.1    Matussek, A.2    Mattsson, A.3    Svensson, L.4    Lindgren, P.E.5
  • 55
    • 0019977710 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological aspects of Campylobacter jejuni enteritis
    • Norkrans G., Svedhem Å. Epidemiological aspects of Campylobacter jejuni enteritis. J Hyg 1982, 89:163-170.
    • (1982) J Hyg , vol.89 , pp. 163-170
    • Norkrans, G.1    Svedhem, Å.2
  • 58
    • 84879202220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRMMC EPHC NHMRC Australian guidelines for water recycling: managing health and environmental risks (Phase 2). Augmentation of drinking water supplies
    • Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council, Environment Protection and Heritage Council, National Health and Medical Research Council, Canberra
    • NRMMC, EPHC, NHMRC Australian guidelines for water recycling: managing health and environmental risks (Phase 2). Augmentation of drinking water supplies. National Water Quality Management Strategy 2008, Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council, Environment Protection and Heritage Council, National Health and Medical Research Council, Canberra.
    • (2008) National Water Quality Management Strategy
  • 59
    • 84879202220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRMMC EPHC NHMRC Australian guidelines for water recycling: managing health and environmental risks (phase 2). Managed aquifer recharge
    • Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council, Environment Protection and Heritage Council, National Health and Medical Research Council, Canberra
    • NRMMC, EPHC, NHMRC Australian guidelines for water recycling: managing health and environmental risks (phase 2). Managed aquifer recharge. National water quality management strategy 2009, Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council, Environment Protection and Heritage Council, National Health and Medical Research Council, Canberra.
    • (2009) National water quality management strategy
  • 60
    • 85016731322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of giardia cysts in sewage and estimations of giardiasis prevalence among inhabitants in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan
    • Oda T., Kawabata M., Uga S. Detection of giardia cysts in sewage and estimations of giardiasis prevalence among inhabitants in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Trop Med Health 2005, 33:1-5.
    • (2005) Trop Med Health , vol.33 , pp. 1-5
    • Oda, T.1    Kawabata, M.2    Uga, S.3
  • 61
    • 33645112004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of viruses, parasitic protozoa and microbial indicators in conventional and membrane processes in a wastewater pilot plant
    • Ottoson J., Hansen A., Bjorlenius B., Norder H., Stenström T.A. Removal of viruses, parasitic protozoa and microbial indicators in conventional and membrane processes in a wastewater pilot plant. Water Res 2006, 40:1449-1457.
    • (2006) Water Res , vol.40 , pp. 1449-1457
    • Ottoson, J.1    Hansen, A.2    Bjorlenius, B.3    Norder, H.4    Stenström, T.A.5
  • 62
    • 33645121871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of noro- and enteroviruses, Giardia cysts, Cryptosporidium oocysts, and fecal indicators at four secondary wastewater treatment plants in Sweden
    • Ottoson J., Hansen A., Westrell T., Johansen K., Norder H., Stenström T.A. Removal of noro- and enteroviruses, Giardia cysts, Cryptosporidium oocysts, and fecal indicators at four secondary wastewater treatment plants in Sweden. Water Environ Res 2006, 78:828-834.
    • (2006) Water Environ Res , vol.78 , pp. 828-834
    • Ottoson, J.1    Hansen, A.2    Westrell, T.3    Johansen, K.4    Norder, H.5    Stenström, T.A.6
  • 63
    • 0019424410 scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea caused by Shigella, rotavirus, and Giardia in day-care centers: prospective study
    • Pickering L.K., Evans D.G., DuPont H.L. Diarrhea caused by Shigella, rotavirus, and Giardia in day-care centers: prospective study. J Pediatr 1981, 99:51-56.
    • (1981) J Pediatr , vol.99 , pp. 51-56
    • Pickering, L.K.1    Evans, D.G.2    DuPont, H.L.3
  • 64
    • 84863541048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium via consumption of municipally treated drinking water from a surface water source in a southwestern Ontario community
    • Pintar K.D.M., Fazil A., Pollari F., Waltner-Toews D., Charron D.F., McEwen S.A., et al. Considering the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium via consumption of municipally treated drinking water from a surface water source in a southwestern Ontario community. Risk Anal 2012, 32:1122-1138.
    • (2012) Risk Anal , vol.32 , pp. 1122-1138
    • Pintar, K.D.M.1    Fazil, A.2    Pollari, F.3    Waltner-Toews, D.4    Charron, D.F.5    McEwen, S.A.6
  • 65
    • 0018837690 scopus 로고
    • A milk-borne outbreak of Campylobacter infection
    • Porter I.A., Reid T.M.S. A milk-borne outbreak of Campylobacter infection. J Hyg 1980, 84:415-419.
    • (1980) J Hyg , vol.84 , pp. 415-419
    • Porter, I.A.1    Reid, T.M.S.2
  • 66
    • 17644363055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of enteric viruses and bacterial indicators in German environmental waters
    • Pusch D., Oh D.Y., Wolf S., Dumke R., Schröter-Bobsin U., Höhne M., et al. Detection of enteric viruses and bacterial indicators in German environmental waters. Arch Virol 2005, 150:929-947.
    • (2005) Arch Virol , vol.150 , pp. 929-947
    • Pusch, D.1    Oh, D.Y.2    Wolf, S.3    Dumke, R.4    Schröter-Bobsin, U.5    Höhne, M.6
  • 67
    • 39049190454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral rehydration for viral gastroenteritis in adults: a randomized, controlled trial of 3 solutions
    • Rao S.S.C. Oral rehydration for viral gastroenteritis in adults: a randomized, controlled trial of 3 solutions. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2006, 30:433-439.
    • (2006) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.30 , pp. 433-439
    • Rao, S.S.C.1
  • 68
    • 70449646586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sewage effluent as a source of Campylobacter sp. in a surface water catchment
    • Rechenburg A., Kistemann T. Sewage effluent as a source of Campylobacter sp. in a surface water catchment. Int J Environ Health Res 2009, 19:239-249.
    • (2009) Int J Environ Health Res , vol.19 , pp. 239-249
    • Rechenburg, A.1    Kistemann, T.2
  • 70
    • 77955799780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of thermotolerant Campylobacter species in surface waters of a Mediterranean area and in its prevailing pollution sources
    • Rodríguez S., Araujo R. Occurrence of thermotolerant Campylobacter species in surface waters of a Mediterranean area and in its prevailing pollution sources. J Appl Microbiol 2010, 109:1027-1034.
    • (2010) J Appl Microbiol , vol.109 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Rodríguez, S.1    Araujo, R.2
  • 72
    • 80053101082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QMRAspot: a tool for quantitative microbial risk assessment from surface water to potable water
    • Schijven J.F., Teunis P.F.M., Rutjes S.A., Bouwknegt M., de Roda Husman A.M. QMRAspot: a tool for quantitative microbial risk assessment from surface water to potable water. Water Res 2011, 45:5564-5576.
    • (2011) Water Res , vol.45 , pp. 5564-5576
    • Schijven, J.F.1    Teunis, P.F.M.2    Rutjes, S.A.3    Bouwknegt, M.4    de Roda Husman, A.M.5
  • 74
    • 77957019029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the primary etiologic agents in recreational freshwaters impacted by human sources of faecal contamination
    • Soller J.A., Bartrand T., Ashbolt N.J., Ravenscroft J., Wade T.J. Estimating the primary etiologic agents in recreational freshwaters impacted by human sources of faecal contamination. Water Res 2010, 44:4736-4747.
    • (2010) Water Res , vol.44 , pp. 4736-4747
    • Soller, J.A.1    Bartrand, T.2    Ashbolt, N.J.3    Ravenscroft, J.4    Wade, T.J.5
  • 75
    • 75849156916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygienic sustainability of site location of wastewater treatment plants. A case study. II. Estimating airborne biological hazard
    • Stellacci P., Liberti L., Notarnicola M., Haas C.N. Hygienic sustainability of site location of wastewater treatment plants. A case study. II. Estimating airborne biological hazard. Desalination 2010, 253:106-111.
    • (2010) Desalination , vol.253 , pp. 106-111
    • Stellacci, P.1    Liberti, L.2    Notarnicola, M.3    Haas, C.N.4
  • 76
    • 84858119754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial transmission of norovirus is mainly caused by symptomatic cases
    • Sukhrie F.H.A. Nosocomial transmission of norovirus is mainly caused by symptomatic cases. Clin Infect Dis 2012, 54:931-937.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.54 , pp. 931-937
    • Sukhrie, F.H.A.1
  • 79
    • 76449106397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterborne gastroenteritis outbreak at a scouting camp caused by two norovirus genogroups: GI and GII
    • ter Waarbeek H.L.G., Dukers-Muijrers N.H.T.M., Vennema H., Hoebe C.J.P.A. Waterborne gastroenteritis outbreak at a scouting camp caused by two norovirus genogroups: GI and GII. J Clin Virol 2010, 47:268-272.
    • (2010) J Clin Virol , vol.47 , pp. 268-272
    • Ter Waarbeek, H.L.G.1    Dukers-Muijrers, N.H.T.M.2    Vennema, H.3    Hoebe, C.J.P.A.4
  • 84
    • 29744442306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A homozygous nonsense mutation (428G-A) in the human secretor (FUT2) gene provides resistance to symptomatic norovirus (GGII) infections
    • Thorven M., Grahn A., Hedlund K.O., Johansson H., Wahlfrid C., Larson G., et al. A homozygous nonsense mutation (428G-A) in the human secretor (FUT2) gene provides resistance to symptomatic norovirus (GGII) infections. J Virol 2005, 79:15351-15355.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 15351-15355
    • Thorven, M.1    Grahn, A.2    Hedlund, K.O.3    Johansson, H.4    Wahlfrid, C.5    Larson, G.6
  • 85
    • 0001167076 scopus 로고
    • A study on variabilities in dimensions and numbers of discharged cysts Giardia lamblia (stiles 1915) from day to day under normal conditions
    • Tsuchiya H. A study on variabilities in dimensions and numbers of discharged cysts Giardia lamblia (stiles 1915) from day to day under normal conditions. Am J Hyg 1931, 13:544-567.
    • (1931) Am J Hyg , vol.13 , pp. 544-567
    • Tsuchiya, H.1
  • 94
  • 95
    • 77957306587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalences of Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum infection in adults presenting with chronic diarrhoea
    • Yakoob J., Abbas Z., Beg M.A., Naz S., Khan R., Islam M., et al. Prevalences of Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum infection in adults presenting with chronic diarrhoea. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2010, 104:505-510.
    • (2010) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.104 , pp. 505-510
    • Yakoob, J.1    Abbas, Z.2    Beg, M.A.3    Naz, S.4    Khan, R.5    Islam, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.