메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 144-155

Cognitive impairment has a strong relation to nonsomatic symptoms of depression in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

Author keywords

Depression; Fatigue; Multiple sclerosis; Neuropsychological assessment; Physical disability; Psychotropic medication

Indexed keywords


EID: 84879179388     PISSN: 08876177     EISSN: 18735843     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acs113     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 80051985156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High nationwide prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Sweden
    • Ahlgren, C., Oden, A., & Lycke, J. (2011). High nationwide prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Sweden. Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 17 (8), 901-908.
    • (2011) Multiple Sclerosis Journal , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 901-908
    • Ahlgren, C.1    Oden, A.2    Lycke, J.3
  • 2
    • 0033046735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing depressive symptoms in multiple sclerosis: Is it necessary to omit items from the original Beck Depression Inventory?
    • Aikens, J. E., Reinecke, M. A., Pliskin, N. H., Fischer, J. S., Wiebe, J. S., McCracken, L. M., et al. (1999). Assessing depressive symptoms in multiple sclerosis: Is it necessary to omit items from the original Beck Depression Inventory? Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 22 (2), 127-142.
    • (1999) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-142
    • Aikens, J.E.1    Reinecke, M.A.2    Pliskin, N.H.3    Fischer, J.S.4    Wiebe, J.S.5    McCracken, L.M.6
  • 3
    • 34249077852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of premorbid cognitive function based on word knowledge: The Swedish Lexical Decision Test (SLDT)
    • Almkvist, O., Adveen, M., Henning, L., & Tallberg, I. M. (2007). Estimation of premorbid cognitive function based on word knowledge: The Swedish Lexical Decision Test (SLDT). Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 48 (3), 271-279.
    • (2007) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-279
    • Almkvist, O.1    Adveen, M.2    Henning, L.3    Tallberg, I.M.4
  • 4
    • 33646844323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis-related cognitive changes: A review of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies
    • Amato, M. P., Zipoli, V., & Portaccio, E. (2006). Multiple sclerosis-related cognitive changes: A review of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 245 (1-2), 41-46.
    • (2006) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.245 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 41-46
    • Amato, M.P.1    Zipoli, V.2    Portaccio, E.3
  • 6
    • 57249108189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA(B) receptor agonist baclofen improves methamphetamine-induced cognitive deficit in mice
    • Arai, S., Takuma, K., Mizoguchi, H., Ibi, D., Nagai, T., Kamei, H., et al. (2009). GABA(B) receptor agonist baclofen improves methamphetamine-induced cognitive deficit in mice. European Journal of Pharmacology, 602 (1), 101-104.
    • (2009) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.602 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-104
    • Arai, S.1    Takuma, K.2    Mizoguchi, H.3    Ibi, D.4    Nagai, T.5    Kamei, H.6
  • 9
    • 0032776278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressed mood in multiple sclerosis: Relationship to capacity-demanding memory and attentional functioning
    • Arnett, P. A., Higginson, C. I., Voss, W. D., Wright, B., Bender, W. I., Wurst, J. M., et al. (1999). Depressed mood in multiple sclerosis: Relationship to capacity-demanding memory and attentional functioning. Neuropsychology, 13 (3), 434-446.
    • (1999) Neuropsychology , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 434-446
    • Arnett, P.A.1    Higginson, C.I.2    Voss, W.D.3    Wright, B.4    Bender, W.I.5    Wurst, J.M.6
  • 10
    • 79952634070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and neurobehavioral features in multiple sclerosis
    • Arnett, P. A., & Strober, L. B. (2011). Cognitive and neurobehavioral features in multiple sclerosis. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 11 (3), 411-424.
    • (2011) Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 11 , vol.3 , pp. 411-424
    • Arnett, P.A.1    Strober, L.B.2
  • 11
    • 0036303662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis-Natural history, pathophysiology and management
    • Bagert, B., Camplair, P., & Bourdette, D. (2002). Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis-Natural history, pathophysiology and management. CNS Drugs, 16 (7), 445-455.
    • (2002) CNS Drugs , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 445-455
    • Bagert, B.1    Camplair, P.2    Bourdette, D.3
  • 12
    • 0034094589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis and its relationship to depression and neurologic disability
    • Bakshi, R., Shaikh, Z. A., Miletich, R. S., Czarnecki, D., Dmochowski, J., Henschel, K., et al. (2000). Fatigue in multiple sclerosis and its relationship to depression and neurologic disability. Multiple Sclerosis, 6 (3), 181-185.
    • (2000) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-185
    • Bakshi, R.1    Shaikh, Z.A.2    Miletich, R.S.3    Czarnecki, D.4    Dmochowski, J.5    Henschel, K.6
  • 13
    • 79951873340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between global cognitive decline and depressive symptoms in multiple sclerosis
    • Barwick, F. H., & Arnett, P. A. (2011). Relationship between global cognitive decline and depressive symptoms in multiple sclerosis. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 25 (2), 193-209.
    • (2011) Clinical Neuropsychologist , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-209
    • Barwick, F.H.1    Arnett, P.A.2
  • 14
    • 0000724619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: Natural history and impact on productive living
    • Beatty, W. W. (1998). Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: Natural history and impact on productive living. Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 19 (6), S381-S387.
    • (1998) Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences , vol.19 , Issue.6
    • Beatty, W.W.1
  • 15
    • 0025361474 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and demographic predictors of cognitive performance in multiple sclerosis-Do diagnostic type, disease duration, and disability matter
    • Beatty, W. W., Goodkin, D. E., Hertsgaard, D., & Monson, N. (1990). Clinical and demographic predictors of cognitive performance in multiple sclerosis-Do diagnostic type, disease duration, and disability matter. Archives of Neurology, 47 (3), 305-308.
    • (1990) Archives of Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-308
    • Beatty, W.W.1    Goodkin, D.E.2    Hertsgaard, D.3    Monson, N.4
  • 17
    • 0023838259 scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory-25 years of evaluation
    • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory-25 years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8 (1), 77-100.
    • (1988) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-100
    • Beck, A.T.1    Steer, R.A.2    Garbin, M.G.3
  • 18
    • 54449101658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated assessment of neuropsychological deficits in multiple sclerosis using the Symbol Digit Modalities Test and the MS Neuropsychological Screening Questionnaire
    • Benedict, R. H. B., Duquin, J. A., Jurgensen, S., Rudick, R. A., Feitcher, J., Munschauer, F. E., et al. (2008). Repeated assessment of neuropsychological deficits in multiple sclerosis using the Symbol Digit Modalities Test and the MS Neuropsychological Screening Questionnaire. Multiple Sclerosis, 14 (7), 940-946.
    • (2008) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 940-946
    • Benedict, R.H.B.1    Duquin, J.A.2    Jurgensen, S.3    Rudick, R.A.4    Feitcher, J.5    Munschauer, F.E.6
  • 20
    • 34247890033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective decline in information processing in subgroups of multiple sclerosis: An 8-year longitudinal study
    • Bergendal, G., Fredrikson, S., & Almkvist, O. (2007). Selective decline in information processing in subgroups of multiple sclerosis: An 8-year longitudinal study. European Neurology, 57 (4), 193-202.
    • (2007) European Neurology , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 193-202
    • Bergendal, G.1    Fredrikson, S.2    Almkvist, O.3
  • 23
    • 55549127927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
    • Chiaravalloti, N. D., & DeLuca, J. (2008). Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. The Lancet Neurology, 7 (12), 1139-1151.
    • (2008) The Lancet Neurology , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 1139-1151
    • Chiaravalloti, N.D.1    Deluca, J.2
  • 24
    • 0036842656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and severity of illness in multiple sclerosis: Epidemiologic study of a large community sample
    • Chwastiak, L., Ehde, D. M., Gibbons, L. E., Sullivan, M., Bowen, J. D., & Kraft, G. H. (2002). Depressive symptoms and severity of illness in multiple sclerosis: Epidemiologic study of a large community sample. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159 (11), 1862-1868.
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.11 , pp. 1862-1868
    • Chwastiak, L.1    Ehde, D.M.2    Gibbons, L.E.3    Sullivan, M.4    Bowen, J.D.5    Kraft, G.H.6
  • 25
    • 85056676552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook of multiple sclerosis
    • New York: Marcel Dekker. Delis, D. C., Kaplan, E., & Kramer, J. H. 2001 San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation
    • Cook, S. D. (2001). Handbook of multiple sclerosis. New York: Marcel Dekker. Delis, D. C., Kaplan, E., & Kramer, J. H. (2001). Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
    • (2001) Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS)
    • Cook, S.D.1
  • 26
    • 0043268235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis
    • Demaree, H. A., Gaudino, E., & DeLuca, J. (2003). The relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 8 (3), 161-171.
    • (2003) Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-171
    • Demaree, H.A.1    Gaudino, E.2    Deluca, J.3
  • 27
    • 84879128025 scopus 로고
    • Psykometriska och experimentalpsykologiska metoder för klinisk tillämpning: Studies in psychometric and experimental methods for the clinical evaluation of mental functioning
    • Dureman, I., & Sälde, H. (1959). Psykometriska och experimentalpsykologiska metoder för klinisk tillämpning: Studies in psychometric and experimental methods for the clinical evaluation of mental functioning. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
    • (1959) Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell
    • Dureman, I.1    Sälde, H.2
  • 28
    • 33646853660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood disorders in multiple sclerosis and the effects on cognition
    • Feinstein, A. (2006). Mood disorders in multiple sclerosis and the effects on cognition. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 245 (1-2), 63-66.
    • (2006) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.245 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 63-66
    • Feinstein, A.1
  • 29
    • 33845983260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based study of depressive symptoms in multiple sclerosis in Stockholm county: Association with functioning and sense of coherence
    • Gottberg, K., Einarsson, U., Fredrikson, S., von Koch, L., & Holmqvist, L. W. (2007). A population-based study of depressive symptoms in multiple sclerosis in Stockholm county: association with functioning and sense of coherence. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 78 (1), 60-65.
    • (2007) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-65
    • Gottberg, K.1    Einarsson, U.2    Fredrikson, S.3    Von Koch, L.4    Holmqvist, L.W.5
  • 30
    • 0014186152 scopus 로고
    • Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness
    • Dec
    • Hamilton, M. (1967). Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 6 (Dec), 278-296.
    • (1967) British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 278-296
    • Hamilton, M.1
  • 31
    • 3042739104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased positive versus negative affective perception and memory in healthy volunteers following selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibition
    • Harmer, C. J., Shelley, N. C., Cowen, P. J., & Goodwin, G. M. (2004). Increased positive versus negative affective perception and memory in healthy volunteers following selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibition. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161 (7), 1256-1263.
    • (2004) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.7 , pp. 1256-1263
    • Harmer, C.J.1    Shelley, N.C.2    Cowen, P.J.3    Goodwin, G.M.4
  • 32
    • 67650760137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive toxicity of pharmacotherapeutic agents used in social anxiety disorder
    • Hindmarch, I. (2009). Cognitive toxicity of pharmacotherapeutic agents used in social anxiety disorder. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 63 (7), 1085-1094.
    • (2009) International Journal of Clinical Practice , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 1085-1094
    • Hindmarch, I.1
  • 33
    • 79959452689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Swedish national post-marketing surveillance study of nata-lizumab treatment in multiple sclerosis
    • Holmen, C., Piehl, F., Hillert, J., Fogdell-Hahn, A., Lundkvist, M., Karlberg, E., et al. (2011). A Swedish national post-marketing surveillance study of nata-lizumab treatment in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis, 17 (6), 708-719.
    • (2011) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 708-719
    • Holmen, C.1    Piehl, F.2    Hillert, J.3    Fogdell-Hahn, A.4    Lundkvist, M.5    Karlberg, E.6
  • 35
    • 0030594654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in fatiguing illness: Comparing patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, multiple sclerosis and depression
    • Johnson, S. K., DeLuca, J., & Natelson, B. H. (1996). Depression in fatiguing illness: Comparing patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, multiple sclerosis and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 39 (1), 21-30.
    • (1996) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-30
    • Johnson, S.K.1    Deluca, J.2    Natelson, B.H.3
  • 36
    • 33846474979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship among depression, subjective cognitive impairment, and neuropsychological performance in multiple sclerosis
    • Julian, L., Merluzzi, N. M., & Mohr, D. C. (2007). The relationship among depression, subjective cognitive impairment, and neuropsychological performance in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis, 13 (1), 81-86.
    • (2007) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-86
    • Julian, L.1    Merluzzi, N.M.2    Mohr, D.C.3
  • 37
    • 79951546823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in relation to MRI metrics in patients with clinically isolated syndrome
    • Khalil, M., Enzinger, C., Langkammer, C., Petrovic, K., Loitfelder, M., Tscherner, M., et al. (2011). Cognitive impairment in relation to MRI metrics in patients with clinically isolated syndrome. Multiple Sclerosis, 17 (2), 173-180.
    • (2011) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-180
    • Khalil, M.1    Enzinger, C.2    Langkammer, C.3    Petrovic, K.4    Loitfelder, M.5    Tscherner, M.6
  • 38
    • 77956499728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between depression, fatigue, subjective cognitive impairment, and objective neuropsychologic-al functioning in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Kinsinger, S. W., Lattie, E., & Mohr, D. C. (2010). Relationship between depression, fatigue, subjective cognitive impairment, and objective neuropsychologic-al functioning in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neuropsychology, 24 (5), 573-580.
    • (2010) Neuropsychology , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 573-580
    • Kinsinger, S.W.1    Lattie, E.2    Mohr, D.C.3
  • 40
    • 0024420189 scopus 로고
    • The Fatigue Severity Scale-Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Krupp, L. B., Larocca, N. G., Muirnash, J., & Steinberg, A. D. (1989). The Fatigue Severity Scale-Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Archives of Neurology, 46 (10), 1121-1123.
    • (1989) Archives of Neurology , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 1121-1123
    • Krupp, L.B.1    Larocca, N.G.2    Muirnash, J.3    Steinberg, A.D.4
  • 41
    • 0021035886 scopus 로고
    • Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis-An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
    • Kurtzke, J. F. (1983). Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis-An expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology, 33 (11), 1444-1452.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 42
    • 79955598866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition in multiple sclerosis
    • Langdon, D. W. (2011). Cognition in multiple sclerosis. Current Opinion in Neurology, 24 (3), 244-249.
    • (2011) Current Opinion in Neurology , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 244-249
    • Langdon, D.W.1
  • 43
    • 36248993857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of patterns of fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    • Lerdal, A., Celius, E. G., Krupp, L., & Dahl, A. A. (2007). A prospective study of patterns of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. European Journal of Neurology, 14 (12), 1338-1343.
    • (2007) European Journal of Neurology , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 1338-1343
    • Lerdal, A.1    Celius, E.G.2    Krupp, L.3    Dahl, A.A.4
  • 44
    • 22144483389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between cognitive impairment and physical disability in multiple sclerosis
    • Lynch, S. G., Parmenter, B. A., & Denney, D. R. (2005). The association between cognitive impairment and physical disability in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis, 11 (4), 469-476.
    • (2005) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 469-476
    • Lynch, S.G.1    Parmenter, B.A.2    Denney, D.R.3
  • 45
    • 79551600627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of natalizumab on cognitive function in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Preliminary results of a 1-year follow-up study
    • Mattioli, F., Stampatori, C., & Capra, R. (2011). The effect of natalizumab on cognitive function in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Preliminary results of a 1-year follow-up study. Neurological Sciences, 32 (1), 83-88.
    • (2011) Neurological Sciences , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-88
    • Mattioli, F.1    Stampatori, C.2    Capra, R.3
  • 46
    • 33747364760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between perceived and objective cognitive functioning in multiple sclerosis
    • Middleton, L. S., Denney, D. R., Lynch, S. G., & Parmenter, B. (2006). The relationship between perceived and objective cognitive functioning in multiple sclerosis. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 21 (5), 487-494.
    • (2006) Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 487-494
    • Middleton, L.S.1    Denney, D.R.2    Lynch, S.G.3    Parmenter, B.4
  • 48
    • 33645811739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of depression for patients with multiple sclerosis in neurology clinics
    • Mohr, D. C., Hart, S. L., Fonareva, I., & Tasch, E. S. (2006). Treatment of depression for patients with multiple sclerosis in neurology clinics. Multiple Sclerosis, 12 (2), 204-208.
    • (2006) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-208
    • Mohr, D.C.1    Hart, S.L.2    Fonareva, I.3    Tasch, E.S.4
  • 49
    • 80052010239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HAGIL (Hamburg Vigil Study): A randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study with modafinil for treatment of fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Moller, F., Poettgen, J., Broemel, F., Neuhaus, A., Daumer, M., & Heesen, C. (2011). HAGIL (Hamburg Vigil Study): A randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study with modafinil for treatment of fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 17 (8), 1002-1009.
    • (2011) Multiple Sclerosis Journal , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 1002-1009
    • Moller, F.1    Poettgen, J.2    Broemel, F.3    Neuhaus, A.4    Daumer, M.5    Heesen, C.6
  • 50
    • 17444385599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of Beck Depression Inventory and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression items in the assessment of depression among patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Moran, P. J., & Mohr, D. C. (2005). The validity of Beck Depression Inventory and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression items in the assessment of depression among patients with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 28 (1), 35-41.
    • (2005) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-41
    • Moran, P.J.1    Mohr, D.C.2
  • 51
    • 69549114866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective fatigue is not associated with cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis
    • Morrow, S. A., Weinstock-Guttman, B., Munschauer, F. E., Hojnacki, D., & Benedict, R. H. B. (2009). Subjective fatigue is not associated with cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis. Multiple Sclerosis, 15 (8), 998-1005.
    • (2009) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 998-1005
    • Morrow, S.A.1    Weinstock-Guttman, B.2    Munschauer, F.E.3    Hojnacki, D.4    Benedict, R.H.B.5
  • 52
    • 0033976235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive and psychomotor effects of morphine in healthy subjects: A randomized controlled trial of repeated (four) oral doses of dextropropoxyphene, morphine, lorazepam and placebo
    • O'Neill, W. M., Hanks, G. W., Simson, P., Fallon, M. T., Jenkins, E., & Wesnes, K. (2000). The cognitive and psychomotor effects of morphine in healthy subjects: A randomized controlled trial of repeated (four) oral doses of dextropropoxyphene, morphine, lorazepam and placebo. Pain, 85 (1-2), 209-215.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.85 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 209-215
    • O'Neill, W.M.1    Hanks, G.W.2    Simson, P.3    Fallon, M.T.4    Jenkins, E.5    Wesnes, K.6
  • 53
    • 0028875439 scopus 로고
    • The cognitive and psychomotor effects of opioid analgesics. 1. A randomized controlled trial of single doses of dextropropoxyphene, lorazepam and placebo in healthy subjects
    • Oneill, W. M., Hanks, G. W., White, L., Simpson, P., & Wesnes, K. (1995). The cognitive and psychomotor effects of opioid analgesics. 1. A randomized controlled trial of single doses of dextropropoxyphene, lorazepam and placebo in healthy subjects. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 48 (6), 447-453.
    • (1995) European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 447-453
    • Oneill, W.M.1    Hanks, G.W.2    White, L.3    Simpson, P.4    Wesnes, K.5
  • 54
    • 67649311963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment and its relation with disease measures in mildly disabled patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Baseline results from the Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis (COGIMUS) study
    • Patti, F., Amato, M. P., Trojano, M., Bastianello, S., Tola, M. R., Goretti, B., et al. (2009). Cognitive impairment and its relation with disease measures in mildly disabled patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Baseline results from the Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis (COGIMUS) study. Multiple Sclerosis, 15 (7), 779-788.
    • (2009) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 779-788
    • Patti, F.1    Amato, M.P.2    Trojano, M.3    Bastianello, S.4    Tola, M.R.5    Goretti, B.6
  • 55
    • 0034564477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability considerations: Tricyclic antidepressants vs. selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • Peretti, S., Judge, R., & Hindmarch, I. (2000). Safety and tolerability considerations: Tricyclic antidepressants vs. selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 101, 17-25.
    • (2000) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.101 , pp. 17-25
    • Peretti, S.1    Judge, R.2    Hindmarch, I.3
  • 56
    • 0017718934 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of psychological function in patients with advanced cancer. 1. Self-reported depressive symptoms
    • Plumb, M. M., & Holland, J. (1977). Comparative studies of psychological function in patients with advanced cancer. 1. Self-reported depressive symptoms. Psychosomatic Medicine, 39 (4), 264-276.
    • (1977) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 264-276
    • Plumb, M.M.1    Holland, J.2
  • 57
    • 28544436950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 Revisions to the McDonald Criteria
    • Polman, C. H., Reingold, S. C., Edan, G., Filippi, M., Hartung, H. P., Kappos, L., et al. (2005). Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 Revisions to the "McDonald Criteria". Annals of Neurology, 58 (6), 840-846.
    • (2005) Annals of Neurology , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 840-846
    • Polman, C.H.1    Reingold, S.C.2    Edan, G.3    Filippi, M.4    Hartung, H.P.5    Kappos, L.6
  • 59
    • 59249093996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairments in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A meta-analysis
    • Prakash, R. S., Snook, E. M., Lewis, J. M., Motl, R. W., & Kramer, A. F. (2008). Cognitive impairments in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A meta-analysis. Multiple Sclerosis, 14 (9), 1250-1261.
    • (2008) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 1250-1261
    • Prakash, R.S.1    Snook, E.M.2    Lewis, J.M.3    Motl, R.W.4    Kramer, A.F.5
  • 60
    • 84879131762 scopus 로고
    • Psykologiförlaget (Ed.) Stockholm: Psykologiförlaget AB
    • Psykologiförlaget (Ed.). (1971). Manual for the Dureman-Sälde tests. Stockholm: Psykologiförlaget AB.
    • (1971) Manual for the Dureman-Sälde Tests
  • 61
    • 0025731153 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction
    • Rao, S. M., Leo, G. J., Bernardin, L., & Unverzagt, F. (1991). Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction. Neurology, 41 (5), 685-691.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 685-691
    • Rao, S.M.1    Leo, G.J.2    Bernardin, L.3    Unverzagt, F.4
  • 62
    • 20144387016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis severity score-Using disability and disease duration to rate disease severity
    • Roxburgh, R., Seaman, S. R., Masterman, T., Hensiek, A. E., Sawcer, S. J., Vukusic, S., et al. (2005). Multiple sclerosis severity score-Using disability and disease duration to rate disease severity. Neurology, 64 (7), 1144-1151.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 1144-1151
    • Roxburgh, R.1    Seaman, S.R.2    Masterman, T.3    Hensiek, A.E.4    Sawcer, S.J.5    Vukusic, S.6
  • 63
    • 0034874581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-serotonergic pharmacological profiles and associated cognitive effects of serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • Schmitt, J. A. J., Kruizinga, M. J., & Riedel, W. J. (2001). Non-serotonergic pharmacological profiles and associated cognitive effects of serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 15 (3), 173-179.
    • (2001) Journal of Psychopharmacology , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-179
    • Schmitt, J.A.J.1    Kruizinga, M.J.2    Riedel, W.J.3
  • 65
    • 0038660473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology of depression: A literature review and preliminary model
    • Shenal, B. V., Harrison, D. W., & Demaree, H. A. (2003). The neuropsychology of depression: A literature review and preliminary model. Neuropsychology Review, 13 (1), 33-42.
    • (2003) Neuropsychology Review , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-42
    • Shenal, B.V.1    Harrison, D.W.2    Demaree, H.A.3
  • 68
    • 20444435106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of four models predicting fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    • Strober, L. B., & Arnett, P. A. (2005). An examination of four models predicting fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 20 (5), 631-646.
    • (2005) Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 631-646
    • Strober, L.B.1    Arnett, P.A.2
  • 69
    • 0026023362 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and educational level in adult males at the extremes of stature
    • Teasdale, T. W., Owen, D. R., & Sorensen, T. I. (1991). Intelligence and educational level in adult males at the extremes of stature. Human Biology, 63 (1), 19-30.
    • (1991) Human Biology , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-30
    • Teasdale, T.W.1    Owen, D.R.2    Sorensen, T.I.3
  • 70
    • 0026813798 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and educational level in relation to body mass index of adult males
    • Teasdale, T. W., Sorensen, T. I., & Stunkard, A. J. (1992). Intelligence and educational level in relation to body mass index of adult males. Human Biology, 64 (1), 99-106.
    • (1992) Human Biology , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-106
    • Teasdale, T.W.1    Sorensen, T.I.2    Stunkard, A.J.3
  • 71
    • 15544386641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale offer a more comprehensive assessment of fatigue in MS?
    • Tellez, N., Rio, J., Tintore, M., Nos, C., Galan, I., & Montalbal, X. (2005). Does the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale offer a more comprehensive assessment of fatigue in MS? Multiple Sclerosis, 11 (2), 198-202.
    • (2005) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-202
    • Tellez, N.1    Rio, J.2    Tintore, M.3    Nos, C.4    Galan, I.5    Montalbal, X.6
  • 72
    • 0037232386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New drugs for insomnia-Comparative tolerability of zopiclone, zolpidem and zaleplon
    • Terzano, M. G., Rossi, M., Palomba, V., Smerieri, A., & Parrino, L. (2003). New drugs for insomnia-Comparative tolerability of zopiclone, zolpidem and zaleplon. Drug Safety, 26 (4), 261-282.
    • (2003) Drug Safety , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 261-282
    • Terzano, M.G.1    Rossi, M.2    Palomba, V.3    Smerieri, A.4    Parrino, L.5
  • 73
    • 0033510838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual and physical performance and morbidity in relation to height in a cohort of 18-year-old Swedish conscripts
    • Tuvemo, T., Jonsson, B., & Persson, I. (1999). Intellectual and physical performance and morbidity in relation to height in a cohort of 18-year-old Swedish conscripts. Hormone Research, 52 (4), 186-191.
    • (1999) Hormone Research , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 186-191
    • Tuvemo, T.1    Jonsson, B.2    Persson, I.3
  • 76
    • 44749089243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system adverse effects of new antiepileptic drugs-A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled studies
    • Zaccara, G., Gangemi, P. F., & Cincotta, M. (2008). Central nervous system adverse effects of new antiepileptic drugs-A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled studies. Seizure-European Journal of Epilepsy, 17 (5), 405-421.
    • (2008) Seizure-European Journal of Epilepsy , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 405-421
    • Zaccara, G.1    Gangemi, P.F.2    Cincotta, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.