메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 126-143

Integrating values and ethics into wildlife policy and management-lessons from North America

Author keywords

Attitudes; Carnivores; Coexistence; Ethics; Human wildlife interaction; Predator management; Reintroduction; Values; Wildlife management; Wolves

Indexed keywords


EID: 84879171617     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20762615     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ani1010126     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (72)
  • 6
    • 84879977790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking Justice
    • Fox, C.H. Seeking Justice. Anim. Issue. 2006, 37, 12-13.
    • (2006) Anim. Issue. , vol.37 , pp. 12-13
    • Fox, C.H.1
  • 7
    • 0034771761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic cascades among wolves, elk, and aspen on Yellowstone National Park's northern range
    • Ripple, W.J.; Larsen, E.J.; Renkin, R.A.; Smith, D.W. Trophic cascades among wolves, elk, and aspen on Yellowstone National Park's northern range. Conserv. Biol. 2001, 102, 227-234.
    • (2001) Conserv. Biol. , vol.102 , pp. 227-234
    • Ripple, W.J.1    Larsen, E.J.2    Renkin, R.A.3    Smith, D.W.4
  • 8
    • 0033596101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic extinction of top carnivores and interspecific animal behaviour: Implications of the rapid decoupling of a web involving wolves, bears, moose and ravens
    • Berger, J. Anthropogenic extinction of top carnivores and interspecific animal behaviour: Implications of the rapid decoupling of a web involving wolves, bears, moose and ravens. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 1999, 266, 2261-2267.
    • (1999) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. , vol.266 , pp. 2261-2267
    • Berger, J.1
  • 10
    • 0141873335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological effectiveness: Conservation goals for interactive species
    • Soulé, M.E.; Estes, J.A.; Berger, J.; Del Rio, C.M. Ecological effectiveness: Conservation goals for interactive species. Conserv. Biol. 2003, 17, 1238-1250.
    • (2003) Conserv. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1238-1250
    • Soulé, M.E.1    Estes, J.A.2    Berger, J.3    del Rio, C.M.4
  • 11
    • 19944423814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf stories: Reflections on science, ethics, and epistemology
    • Jickling, B.; Paquet, P.C. Wolf stories: Reflections on science, ethics, and epistemology. Environ. Ethics. 2005, 27, 115-134.
    • (2005) Environ. Ethics. , vol.27 , pp. 115-134
    • Jickling, B.1    Paquet, P.C.2
  • 13
    • 0004273889 scopus 로고
    • Scribners: New York, NY, USA
    • Lopez, B. Of Wolves and Men; Scribners: New York, NY, USA, 1978.
    • (1978) Of Wolves and Men
    • Lopez, B.1
  • 14
    • 0001774250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past and future causes of wild dogs' population decline
    • In, Woodroffe, R., Ginsberg, J., Macdonald, D., Eds.; IUCN: Gland, Switzerland
    • Woodroffe, R.; Ginsberg, J.R. Past and future causes of wild dogs' population decline. In The African Wild Dog; Woodroffe, R., Ginsberg, J., Macdonald, D., Eds.; IUCN: Gland, Switzerland, 1997; pp. 58-74.
    • (1997) The African Wild Dog , pp. 58-74
    • Woodroffe, R.1    Ginsberg, J.R.2
  • 15
    • 0004345996 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK
    • Irwin, T. Plato's Ethics; Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK, 1995.
    • (1995) Plato's Ethics
    • Irwin, T.1
  • 16
    • 84861737077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ethics of Wildlife Control in Humanized Landscapes
    • In, Berkeley, CA, USA, 6-9 March 2006; Timm, R.M., O'Brien, J.M., Eds.; University of California at Davis: Davis, CA, USA
    • Hadidian, J.; Fox, C.; Lynn, W. The Ethics of Wildlife Control in Humanized Landscapes. In Proceedings of 22nd Vertebrate Pest Conference, Berkeley, CA, USA, 6-9 March 2006; Timm, R.M., O'Brien, J.M., Eds.; University of California at Davis: Davis, CA, USA, 2006.
    • (2006) Proceedings of 22nd Vertebrate Pest Conference
    • Hadidian, J.1    Fox, C.2    Lynn, W.3
  • 17
    • 0001825447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics and the study of carnivores
    • In, Gittleman, J.L., Ed.; Cornell University Press: Ithaca, NY, USA
    • Bekoff, M.; Jamieson, D. Ethics and the study of carnivores. In Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution; Gittleman, J.L., Ed.; Cornell University Press: Ithaca, NY, USA, 1996; pp. 16-45.
    • (1996) Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution , pp. 16-45
    • Bekoff, M.1    Jamieson, D.2
  • 18
    • 0042401708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-carnivore interactions: Adopting proactive strategies for complex problems
    • In, Gittleman, J.L., Funk, S.M., Macdonald, D.W., Wayne, R.K., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: London, UK
    • Bekoff, M. Human-carnivore interactions: Adopting proactive strategies for complex problems. In Carnivore Conservation; Gittleman, J.L., Funk, S.M., Macdonald, D.W., Wayne, R.K., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: London, UK, 2001; pp. 179-195.
    • (2001) Carnivore Conservation , pp. 179-195
    • Bekoff, M.1
  • 19
    • 84879950267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest Service plans to ease limits on killing predators
    • 16 June, Available online:, (accessed on 21 January 2011)
    • Knickerbocker, B. Forest Service plans to ease limits on killing predators. Christian Science Monitor. 16 June 2006. Available online: http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0616/p02s01-usgn.html (accessed on 21 January 2011).
    • (2006) Christian Science Monitor
    • Knickerbocker, B.1
  • 21
    • 84879964794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online:, (accessed on 21 January 2011)
    • Robbins, J. The Look of Success. Available online: http://www.conbio.org/cip/article64wol.cfm (accessed on 21 January 2011).
    • The Look of Success
    • Robbins, J.1
  • 22
    • 33745116546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnivore-Livestock Conflicts: Effects of Subsidized Predator Control and Economic Correlates on the Sheep Industry
    • Berger, K.M. Carnivore-Livestock Conflicts: Effects of Subsidized Predator Control and Economic Correlates on the Sheep Industry. Conserv. Biol. 2006, 20, 751-761.
    • (2006) Conserv. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 751-761
    • Berger, K.M.1
  • 23
    • 30344464415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and reoccurrence of depredation and wolf control in western North America
    • Musiani, M.; Muhly, T.; Gates, C.G.; Callaghan, C.; Smith, M.; Tosoni, E. Seasonality and reoccurrence of depredation and wolf control in western North America. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 2005, 33, 876-887.
    • (2005) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.33 , pp. 876-887
    • Musiani, M.1    Muhly, T.2    Gates, C.G.3    Callaghan, C.4    Smith, M.5    Tosoni, E.6
  • 25
    • 84879959301 scopus 로고
    • Social, Political, Legal, and Ethical Aspects of Wildlife Damage Management
    • In, Lincoln, NE, USA, 15-18 April
    • Schmidt, R.H.; Salmon, T.P. Social, Political, Legal, and Ethical Aspects of Wildlife Damage Management. In Proceedings of 10th Great Plains Wildlife Damage Conference, Lincoln, NE, USA, 15-18 April 1991; pp. 169-170.
    • (1991) Proceedings of 10th Great Plains Wildlife Damage Conference , pp. 169-170
    • Schmidt, R.H.1    Salmon, T.P.2
  • 26
    • 0012929447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The welfare of vertebrate pests in relation to their management
    • In, Cowan, P.D., Feare, C.J., Eds.; Filander Verlag: Furth, Germany
    • Broom, D.M. The welfare of vertebrate pests in relation to their management. In Advances in Vertebrate Pest Management; Cowan, P.D., Feare, C.J., Eds.; Filander Verlag: Furth, Germany, 1999; pp. 309-329.
    • (1999) Advances in Vertebrate Pest Management , pp. 309-329
    • Broom, D.M.1
  • 27
    • 1642538328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ethics in the management of New Zealand's wild mammals
    • Eggleston, J.E.; Rixecker, S.S.; Hickling, G.J. The role of ethics in the management of New Zealand's wild mammals. N. Z. J. Zool. 2003, 30, 361-376.
    • (2003) N. Z. J. Zool. , vol.30 , pp. 361-376
    • Eggleston, J.E.1    Rixecker, S.S.2    Hickling, G.J.3
  • 28
    • 13544273971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strongly interacting species: Conservation policy, management, and ethics
    • Soulé, M.; Estes, J.; Miller, B.; Honnold, D. Strongly interacting species: Conservation policy, management, and ethics. Bioscience 2005, 55, 168-176.
    • (2005) Bioscience. , vol.55 , pp. 168-176
    • Soulé, M.1    Estes, J.2    Miller, B.3    Honnold, D.4
  • 31
    • 34250320969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic Animals, Cognitive Ethology, and Ethics: Questions about Sentience and other Troubling Issues that Lurk in Turbid Water
    • Bekoff, M. Aquatic Animals, Cognitive Ethology, and Ethics: Questions about Sentience and other Troubling Issues that Lurk in Turbid Water. Dis. Aquat. Org. 2007, 75, 87-98.
    • (2007) Dis. Aquat. Org. , vol.75 , pp. 87-98
    • Bekoff, M.1
  • 32
    • 84926156089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press: London, UK
    • Rollin, B.E. Science and Ethics; Cambridge University Press: London, UK, 2006.
    • (2006) Science and Ethics
    • Rollin, B.E.1
  • 33
    • 84937302508 scopus 로고
    • The welfare of free-living wild animals: Methods of assessment
    • Kirkwood, J.K.; Sainsbury, A.W.; Bennett, I. The welfare of free-living wild animals: Methods of assessment. Anim. Welf. 1994, 3, 257-273.
    • (1994) Anim. Welf. , vol.3 , pp. 257-273
    • Kirkwood, J.K.1    Sainsbury, A.W.2    Bennett, I.3
  • 34
    • 84879958388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal emotions and animal sentience and why they matter: Blending "science sense" with common sense, compassion and heart
    • In, Turner, J., D'silva, J., Eds.; Earthscan Publishing: London, UK
    • Bekoff, M. Animal emotions and animal sentience and why they matter: Blending "science sense" with common sense, compassion and heart. In Animals, Ethics, and Trade; Turner, J., D'silva, J., Eds.; Earthscan Publishing: London, UK, 2006; pp. 27-40.
    • (2006) Animals, Ethics, and Trade , pp. 27-40
    • Bekoff, M.1
  • 35
    • 0000170861 scopus 로고
    • What is conservation biology?
    • Soulé, M.E. What is conservation biology? BioScience 1985, 35, 27-34.
    • (1985) BioScience. , vol.35 , pp. 27-34
    • Soulé, M.E.1
  • 38
    • 0346823746 scopus 로고
    • Lyons & Burford: New York, NY, USA
    • Fox, M.W. The Soul of the Wolf; Lyons & Burford: New York, NY, USA, 1992.
    • (1992) The Soul of the Wolf
    • Fox, M.W.1
  • 41
    • 0032927682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green fire returns to the Southwest: Reintroduction of the Mexican Wolf
    • Parsons, D.R. "Green fire" returns to the Southwest: Reintroduction of the Mexican Wolf. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 1998, 26, 799-807.
    • (1998) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.26 , pp. 799-807
    • Parsons, D.R.1
  • 42
    • 84879901532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), Progress Report #8; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Albuquerque, NM, USA, 2006
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). Mexican Wolf Recovery Program: 1 January-31 December 2005; Progress Report #8; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Albuquerque, NM, USA, 2006.
    • (2005) Mexican Wolf Recovery Program: 1 January-31 December
  • 43
    • 84879953069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), Progress Report #7; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Albuquerque, NM, USA
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). Mexican Wolf Recovery Program: 1 January-31 December 2004; Progress Report #7; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Albuquerque, NM, USA, 2005.
    • (2005) Mexican Wolf Recovery Program: 1 January-31 December 2004
  • 44
    • 33746332760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive Management Oversight Committee (AMOC), Arizona Game and Fish Department: Phoenix, AZ, USA, Available online:, (accessed on 21 January 2011)
    • Adaptive Management Oversight Committee (AMOC). Mexican Wolf Blue Range Reintroduction Project 5-Year Review; Arizona Game and Fish Department: Phoenix, AZ, USA, 2005. Available online: http://azgfd.gov/wolf (accessed on 21 January 2011).
    • (2005) Mexican Wolf Blue Range Reintroduction Project 5-Year Review
  • 45
    • 0031717710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concerns about the rehabilitation of oiled wildlife
    • Estes, J.A. Concerns about the rehabilitation of oiled wildlife. Conserv. Biol. 1998, 12, 1156-1157.
    • (1998) Conserv. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1156-1157
    • Estes, J.A.1
  • 46
    • 84879921598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare wolf pays visit to Utah, dies in trap: Discovery, second in Utah since '02, revives talk of recolonization
    • 15 September, Available online:, (accessed on 21 January 2011)
    • Baird, J. Rare wolf pays visit to Utah, dies in trap: Discovery, second in Utah since '02, revives talk of recolonization. The Salt Lake Tribune. 15 September 2006. Available online: http://www.sltrib.com/news/ci_4341765 (accessed on 21 January 2011).
    • (2006) The Salt Lake Tribune
    • Baird, J.1
  • 47
    • 84879963150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burlington Free Press, 12 October, Available online:, (accessed on 21 January 2011)
    • Crawford, M. DNA testing on possible wolf will take time. Burlington Free Press, 12 October 2006. Available online: http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061012/ NEWS02/610120307&SearchID=7326035391203 (accessed on 21 January 2011).
    • (2006) DNA testing on possible wolf will take time
    • Crawford, M.1
  • 48
    • 0004066721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR)., February, Available online:, (accessed on 21 January 2011)
    • Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR). February 2001. Minnesota Wolf Management Plan. p. 80. Available online: http://files.dnr.state.mn.us/natural_resources/ animals/mammals/wolves/wolfplan2000.pdf (accessed on 21 January 2011).
    • (2001) Minnesota Wolf Management Plan , pp. 80
  • 49
    • 33845432564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Wildlife Governance and Carnivore Conservation
    • In, Fascione, N., Delach, A., Smith, M.E., Eds.; Island Press: Washington, DC, USA
    • Nie, M. State Wildlife Governance and Carnivore Conservation. In People and Predators: From Conflict to Co-Existence. Defenders of Wildlife; Fascione, N., Delach, A., Smith, M.E., Eds.; Island Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2004; pp. 197-218.
    • (2004) People and Predators: From Conflict to Co-Existence. Defenders of Wildlife , pp. 197-218
    • Nie, M.1
  • 50
    • 0034531929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community natural resource management: Promise, rhetoric, and reality
    • Kellert, S.R.; Mehta, J.N.; Ebbin, S.A.; Lichrenfeld, L.L. Community natural resource management: Promise, rhetoric, and reality. Soc. Nat. Resour. 2000, 13, 705-715.
    • (2000) Soc. Nat. Resour. , vol.13 , pp. 705-715
    • Kellert, S.R.1    Mehta, J.N.2    Ebbin, S.A.3    Lichrenfeld, L.L.4
  • 53
    • 0006438308 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on wildlife nuisance control: Results of a wildlife damage control firm's customer survey
    • In, Ithaca, NY, USA, 6-9 October
    • Braband, L.A.; Clark, K.D. Perspectives on wildlife nuisance control: Results of a wildlife damage control firm's customer survey. In Proceedings of the 5th Eastern Wildlife Damage Control Conference, Ithaca, NY, USA, 6-9 October 1991; pp. 34-37.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the 5th Eastern Wildlife Damage Control Conference , pp. 34-37
    • Braband, L.A.1    Clark, K.D.2
  • 54
    • 0030466291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological, conservation, and ethical implications of exploiting and controlling wolves
    • Haber, G.C. Biological, conservation, and ethical implications of exploiting and controlling wolves. Conserv. Biol. 1996, 10, 1068-1081.
    • (1996) Conserv. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 1068-1081
    • Haber, G.C.1
  • 55
    • 0033407134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public attitudes toward wildlife damage management and policy
    • Reiter, D.K.; Brunson, M.W.; Schmidt, R.H. Public attitudes toward wildlife damage management and policy. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 1999, 27, 746-758.
    • (1999) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.27 , pp. 746-758
    • Reiter, D.K.1    Brunson, M.W.2    Schmidt, R.H.3
  • 56
    • 33746312025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating lethal control in the management of human-wildlife conflict
    • In, Woodroffe, R., Thirgood, S., Rabinowitz, A., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: New York, NY, USA
    • Treves, A.R.; Naughton-Treves, L. Evaluating lethal control in the management of human-wildlife conflict. In People and Wildlife: Conflict or Coexistence?; Woodroffe, R., Thirgood, S., Rabinowitz, A., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: New York, NY, USA, 2005; pp. 86-106.
    • (2005) People and Wildlife: Conflict or Coexistence? , pp. 86-106
    • Treves, A.R.1    Naughton-Treves, L.2
  • 57
    • 84879984654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Mammalogists (ASM)., Resolution passed at the University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, DC, USA, 20-24 June
    • American Society of Mammalogists (ASM). Mammalian Predator Control in the United States; Resolution passed at the University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, DC, USA, 20-24 June 1999.
    • (1999) Mammalian Predator Control in the United States
  • 58
    • 0346670256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The practices of wolf persecution, proteciotn, and restoration in Canada and the United States
    • Musiani, M.; Paquet, P.C. The practices of wolf persecution, proteciotn, and restoration in Canada and the United States. BioScience 2004, 54, 50-60.
    • (2004) BioScience. , vol.54 , pp. 50-60
    • Musiani, M.1    Paquet, P.C.2
  • 59
    • 67650342709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Occasional Paper No 1, Available online:, (accessed on 21 January 2011)
    • Rigg, R. Livestock guarding dogs: Their current use worldwide. IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group Occasional Paper No 1. 2001. Available online: http://www.canids.org/occasionalpapers/ (accessed on 21 January 2011).
    • (2001) Livestock guarding dogs: Their current use worldwide
    • Rigg, R.1
  • 60
    • 84879956725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulgaria: Revival of traditional method for livestock protection
    • European Subgroup of the IUCN Wolf Specialist Group. Number 5. December, Available online:, (accessed on 21 January 2011)
    • Tsingarska, E. Bulgaria: Revival of traditional method for livestock protection. European Wolf Newsletter. European Subgroup of the IUCN Wolf Specialist Group. Number 5. December 1997. Available online: http://www.wolfinfo.org/EWN/ewn5_e.htm (accessed on 21 January 2011).
    • (1997) European Wolf Newsletter
    • Tsingarska, E.1
  • 61
    • 33646476371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two countries: Large carnivore depredations and compensation schemes in Sweden and Norway
    • In, Woodroffe, R., Thirgood, S., Rabinowitz, A., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: New York, NY, USA
    • Swenson, J.E.; Andrén, H. A tale of two countries: Large carnivore depredations and compensation schemes in Sweden and Norway. In People and Wildlife: Conflict or Coexistence?; Woodroffe, R., Thirgood, S., Rabinowitz, A., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: New York, NY, USA, 2005; pp. 323-339.
    • (2005) People and Wildlife: Conflict or Coexistence? , pp. 323-339
    • Swenson, J.E.1    Andrén, H.2
  • 62
    • 0002310931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnivores and sheep farming in Norway. 4. Strategies for the reduction of carnivore-livestock-conflicts: A review
    • Linnell, J.D.C.; Smith, M.E.; Odden, J.; Swenson, J.E.; Kaczensky, P. Carnivores and sheep farming in Norway. 4. Strategies for the reduction of carnivore-livestock-conflicts: A review. NINA Oppdragsmelding 1996, 443, 1-116.
    • (1996) NINA Oppdragsmelding. , vol.443 , pp. 1-116
    • Linnell, J.D.C.1    Smith, M.E.2    Odden, J.3    Swenson, J.E.4    Kaczensky, P.5
  • 63
    • 0141500588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between carnivores and local communities: Conflict or co-existence?
    • In, Gittleman, J.L., Funk, S.M., Macdonald, D.W., Wayne, R.K., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: London, UK
    • Sillero-Zubiri, C.; Laurenson, M.K. Interactions between carnivores and local communities: Conflict or co-existence? In Carnivore Conservation; Gittleman, J.L., Funk, S.M., Macdonald, D.W., Wayne, R.K., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: London, UK, 2001; pp. 283-312.
    • (2001) Carnivore Conservation , pp. 283-312
    • Sillero-Zubiri, C.1    Laurenson, M.K.2
  • 65
    • 70849090836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coyotes & Humans: Can We Coexist?
    • In, Berkeley, CA, USA, 6-9 March 2006; Timm, R.M., O'Brien, J.M., Eds.; University of California at Davis: Davis, CA, USA
    • Fox, C.H. Coyotes & Humans: Can We Coexist? In Proceedings of 22nd Vertebrate Pest Conference, Berkeley, CA, USA, 6-9 March 2006; Timm, R.M., O'Brien, J.M., Eds.; University of California at Davis: Davis, CA, USA, 2006.
    • (2006) Proceedings of 22nd Vertebrate Pest Conference
    • Fox, C.H.1
  • 67
    • 84879910585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coyotes get a reprieve: West Marin ranchers cut damage from predators the humane way
    • 13 November, Available online:, (accessed on 21 January 2011)
    • Brenner, K. Coyotes get a reprieve: West Marin ranchers cut damage from predators the humane way. Marin Independent Journal, 13 November 2005. Available online: http://www.littlebluesociety.org/ 1384286.html (accessed on 21 January 2011).
    • (2005) Marin Independent Journal
    • Brenner, K.1
  • 69
    • 84879933494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bay Nature: Berkeley, CA, USA, January-March, Available online:, (accessed on 21 January 2011)
    • Agocs, C. Conservation in Action: Making Peace with Coyote; Bay Nature: Berkeley, CA, USA, January-March 2007. Available online: http://www.baynature.com/v07n01/v07n01_cia_coyote.html (accessed on 21 January 2011).
    • (2007) Conservation in Action: Making Peace with Coyote
    • Agocs, C.1
  • 70
    • 0032466311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf and dog depredation on livestock in central Italy
    • Ciucci, P.; Boitani, L. Wolf and dog depredation on livestock in central Italy. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 1998, 26, 504-514.
    • (1998) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.26 , pp. 504-514
    • Ciucci, P.1    Boitani, L.2
  • 72
    • 84861456626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History's Lesson: Build another Noah's Ark
    • 13 May, Available online:, (accessed on 21 January 2011)
    • Soulé, M. History's Lesson: Build another Noah's Ark. High Country News. 13 May 2002. Available online: http://www.hcn.org/servlets/hcn.Article?article_id=11219 (accessed on 21 January 2011).
    • (2002) High Country News
    • Soulé, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.